List of Lakes in India State Wise 2025 PDF: Checkout Important and Largest, Freshwater, Artificial and Natural Lakes

India is home to over 15,000 lakes, with around 100 classified as large. These lakes form an essential part of the country’s natural resources, supporting freshwater supply, biodiversity, and climate regulation. Lakes in India can be freshwater or saltwater, and either natural or artificial.

Lakes play a key role in providing drinking water, irrigation, transportation routes, tourism and recreation, and wildlife habitats. Many of these water bodies also hold significant cultural, ecological, and economic importance.

For aspirants of Banking, SSC, UPSC, Railway, Defence, and State PCS exams, knowledge about major lakes of India — their locations, types, and unique features — is often tested in General Awareness and Geography sections. This article provides a comprehensive list of important lakes in India, supported with key facts and a downloadable PDF for easy revision.

List of Important Lakes in India Download in English

List of Important Lakes in India Download in Hindi

 

List of the Largest Lakes 

Here we provided the list of the largest lakes in India in 2025, along with the states.

 

List of the Largest Lakes 

S.No

Top 10 Largest Lakes 

State/UT

1

Vembanad Lake

Kerala

2

Chilika Lake

Odisha

3

Shivaji Sagar Lake

Maharashtra

4

Indira Sagar Lake

Madhya Pradesh

5

Pangong Lake

Ladakh

6

Pulicat Lake

Andhra Pradesh

7

Sardar Sarovar Lake

Gujarat

8

Nagarjuna Sagar Lake

Telangana

9

Loktak Lake

Manipur

10

Wular lake

Jammu and Kashmir

 

Highest Peak in India List

 

List of Important Lakes 

Here we provided the list of important lakes in India, state-wise. Candidates can download the PDF and study well for their upcoming exams.

Static GK PDF

List of Important Lakes in India 

Lakes

State/UT

Pulicat lake

Andhra Pradesh

Kolleru Lake

Andhra Pradesh

Haflong Lake

Assam

Deepor Beel

Assam

Chandubi Lake

Assam

Kanwar lake

Bihar

Hamirsar Lake

Gujarat

Kankaria Lake

Gujarat

Badkhal Lake

Haryana

Brahma Sarovar

Haryana

Chandra Taal

Himachal Pradesh

MaharanaPratap Sagar

Himachal Pradesh

Dal Lake

Jammu Kashmir

Wular Lake

Jammu Kashmir

Agara Lake

Karnataka

Ulsoor Lake

Karnataka

Kuttanad Lake

Kerala

Sasthamkotta

Kerala

Bhojtal

Madhya Pradesh

Shivsagar

Maharashtra

Loktak lake

Manipur

Umiam Lake

Meghalaya

Tam Dil

Mizoram

Chilika Lake

Odisha

Harike

Punjab

Kanji

Punjab

Sambhar Lake

Rajasthan

Tsomgo Lake

Sikkim

Hussain Sagar

Telangana

Govind Bhallabh Pant Sagar

Uttar Pradesh

Belasagar

Uttar Pradesh

Bhimtal

Uttarakhand

Kaliveli

Tamil Nadu

Chembarambakkam

Tamil Nadu

 

List of the Largest Freshwater Lakes in India

Regarding land area, India is the seventh-largest nation in the world. This region is so big that the several rivers that pass through it have formed a huge canal. In Indian territory, these rivers have produced several sizable freshwater lakes. Although they are also the result of the water from these rivers, there are other lakes that humans created.

Rivers and Their Tributaries

 

Top 10 Largest Freshwater Lakes 

Freshwater Lakes 

Location

Wular Lake

Jammu and Kashmir

Shivaji Sagar Lake

Maharashtra

Indira Sagar Lake

Madhyapradesh

Sardar Sarovar Lake

Gujarat

Loktak Lake

Manipur

Nagarjuna Sagar Lake

Telangana

Kolleru Lake

Andhra Pradesh

Gobind Sagar Lake

Himachal Pradesh

Dhebar Lake

Rajasthan

Kanwar Lake

Bihar

List of Crop Producing States in India

 

List of Artificial Lakes of India

Numerous lakes have been created artificially in India. Among that, here is the complete List of Artificial Lakes of India 2025 for your reference.

 

List of Artificial Lakes of India

Artificial Lakes 

State

Bhojtal Lake

Madhya Pradesh

Gobind Sagar Lake

Himachal Pradesh

Jaisamand Lake

Rajasthan

Hussain Sagar Lake

Telangana

Chembarambakkam Lake

Tamil Nadu

 

List of National Parks in India

 

List of Natural Lakes of India

Here we have tabulated the list of natural lakes in India for your reference.

 

List of Natural Lakes of India

Natural Lakes

Location

Kolleru Lake

Andhra Pradesh

Sambhar Lake

Rajasthan

Pushkar Lake

Rajasthan

Wular lake

Jammu and Kashmir

Pulicat Lake

Andhra Pradesh-Tamil Nadu state border

Loktak Lake

Manipur

Chilka Lake

Odisha

Dal Lake

Srinagar, Kashmir

Sasthamkotta Lake

Kerala

Vembanad Lake

Kerala

Nalsarovar Lake

Gujarat

Salim Ali Lake

Delhi

Kanwar Lake

Bihar

 

List of Highest Waterfalls in India

 

List of Important Lakes in India Map

Here we provide a list of important lakes in India. Candidates can use this map to easily understand and memorize.

 

 

List of Important Lakes in India in Hindi

 

भारत में सबसे बड़ी झीलों की सूची 2025:

यहां हमने राज्यों के साथ भारत 2025 में सबसे बड़ी झीलों की सूची प्रदान की है। उम्मीदवार भारत में सबसे बड़ी झीलों की सूची पीडीएफ डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं और अपनी आगामी बैंक परीक्षाओं के लिए अच्छी तरह से अध्ययन कर सकते हैं।

 

भारत में सबसे बड़ी झीलों की सूची 2025:

भारत की सबसे बड़ी झीलें

राज्य/संघ राज्य क्षेत्र

वेम्बनाड झील

केरल

चिल्का झील

उड़ीसा

शिवाजी सागर झील

महाराष्ट्र

इंदिरा सागर झील

मध्य प्रदेश

पैंगोंग झील

लद्दाख

पुलिकट झील

आंध्र प्रदेश

सरदार सरोवर झील

गुजरात

नागार्जुन सागर झील

तेलंगाना

लोकटक झील

मणिपुर

वुलर झील

जम्मू और कश्मीर

 

भारत में महत्वपूर्ण झीलों की सूची 2025:

यहां हमने भारत में 2025 में महत्वपूर्ण झीलों की सूची प्रदान की है। उम्मीदवार भारत में महत्वपूर्ण झीलों की सूची पीडीएफ डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं और अपनी आगामी परीक्षाओं के लिए अच्छी तरह से अध्ययन कर सकते हैं।

 

भारत में महत्वपूर्ण झीलों की सूची 2025:

भारत में झीलें

राज्य/संघ राज्य क्षेत्र

पुलिकट झील

आंध्र प्रदेश

कोल्लेरू झील

आंध्र प्रदेश

हाफलोंग झील

असम

दीपोर बील

असम

चंदूबी झील

असम

कंवर झील

बिहार

हमीरसर झील

गुजरात

कांकरिया झील

गुजरात

बड़खल झील

हरियाणा

ब्रह्म सरोवर

हरियाणा 

चंद्र ताल

हिमाचल प्रदेश

महाराणा प्रताप सागर

हिमाचल प्रदेश

डल झील

जम्मू कश्मीर

वुलर झील

जम्मू कश्मीर

अगरा झील

कर्नाटक

उल्सूर झील

कर्नाटक

कुट्टनाड झील

केरल

सस्थमकोट्टा

केरल

भोजताली

मध्य प्रदेश

शिवसागरी

महाराष्ट्र

लोकटक झील

मणिपुर

उमियम झील

मेघालय

तम दिल

मिजोरम

चिल्का झील

उड़ीसा

हरिके

पंजाब

कांजी

पंजाब

सांभर झील

राजस्थान

त्सोमगो झील

सिक्किम

चेम्बरमबक्कम

तमिलनाडु

हुसैन सागर

तेलंगाना

गोविंद भल्लभ पंत सागर

उत्तर प्रदेश

बेलासागरी

उत्तर प्रदेश

भीमताल

उत्तराखंड

कालीवेली

तमिलनाडु

 

FAQs

Q: Why should I study important lakes of India for competitive exams?

Questions on major lakes, their locations, and types frequently appear in Banking, SSC, UPSC, Railway, Defence, and State PCS exams, especially in General Awareness and Geography sections.

Q: Does the PDF cover both freshwater and saltwater lakes?

Yes! The PDF lists freshwater, saltwater, natural, and artificial lakes, with their locations and key features for easy revision.

Q: How can I memorize lakes and their locations effectively?

Group lakes region-wise or type-wise and revise using tables, flashcards, or maps. The PDF provides a clear format to help with this!

Q. Are artificial lakes also included in the list?

Absolutely! The PDF includes major artificial (man-made) lakes that are important for exams, along with their purpose (e.g., irrigation, hydroelectricity).

Q. Is this PDF useful for both objective and descriptive exam questions?

Yes! Each lake in the PDF is paired with its state/UT location and key facts for quick learning.

Q. Is the PDF available in both English and Hindi?

Yes, the Important Lakes of India 2025 PDF is available in both English and Hindi for your convenience.

Q. Does the list include lakes with cultural or ecological significance?

Definitely! The PDF highlights lakes known for their wildlife sanctuaries, religious importance, or ecological value (e.g., Chilika Lake, Wular Lake).

Q. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?

The Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India. It’s important for its role in flood control, fisheries, and biodiversity conservation.

Q. Are there any lakes in India that are UNESCO sites or Ramsar wetlands?

Yes! Many lakes like Chilika Lake (Odisha) and Loktak Lake (Manipur) are designated as Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance, and feature in exam questions on environment and ecology.

Q. Are high-altitude lakes in India important for exams?

Yes! Lakes like Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri in Ladakh are frequently asked about in exams due to their unique high-altitude location, ecological value, and strategic importance.

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