India's geographical and cultural evolution is deeply intertwined with its rivers, which have sustained civilizations, shaped trade routes, and given rise to major urban centers. From the sacred Ganga and Yamuna in the north to the mighty Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery in the south, rivers have not only nurtured ecosystems but also played a crucial role in the location and growth of Indian cities.

Cities on riverbanks aren’t just geography; they’re part of history, culture, trade, and environment, making them multidimensional. Whether it's a question about the industrial significance of Ahmedabad on the Sabarmati, or the religious importance of Varanasi on the Ganga, these facts can appear in General Awareness, Map-based MCQs, or Current Affairs linked to infrastructure, disasters, or heritage.

From the sacred Ganga and Yamuna in the north to the mighty Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery in the south, rivers have not only nurtured ecosystems but also played a crucial role in the location and growth of Indian cities.

In this article, the cities on river banks will give details about the rivers and the cities on river banks by state wise. This article will be useful for aspirants who are preparing for the bank exams and other exams. A PDF format is also attached for offline preparation with a download option. For any queries, check the FAQ section given below.

Rivers and Their Tributaries

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Cities on River Banks 2025 State-wise

Aspirants can attend to this type of question and can score well. Here we are providing the pdf which covers cities on river banks in India along with states which helps to gain knowledge about this topic.

Cities on River Banks 2025 PDF Download Link

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List of Dams In India

FAQs

Here, we have given the common FAQs for your reference.

Q: Which city is called the City of Rivers?

A: Delhi is called the city of rivers.

Q: What is the calm part of a river called?

A: Off-channel area - Any relatively calm portion of a stream outside of the main flow.

Q: Why are all the major cities of India located on the banks of the river?

A: Rivers provide the necessary water supply for the growth of cities. Major cities in India are mostly located on the banks of rivers.

Q: Which city is located on the banks of the Ganga River?

A: Varanasi, Patna, and Haridwar are major cities situated on the banks of the Ganga.

Q: Which river flows through Kolkata?

A: The Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganga.

Q: Which European city is situated on the banks of the Danube River?

A: Budapest, Hungary

Q: Which city is the most ancient Riverside Indian City? 

A: Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

Q: How do riverbank cities benefit economically?

A: Through port trade, tourism, agriculture, and fishing industries.

Q: What are the common environmental challenges for river-bank cities?

A: Flooding, water pollution, erosion, and habitat destruction.