The Governor of a state acts as the Executive head, the constitutional leader, and the representative of the central government. As per the Indian Constitution, the Governors of India are considered the leading citizens of the state.

The authority and duties of the Governor, as specified in the Constitution of India, are elaborated in Articles 151 to 367, which are applicable to both states and union territories. Presently, India has 28 state governors and 8 administrators, referred to as Lieutenant Governors, who supervise Union Territories.

The role of Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir is presently occupied by Manoj Sinha, who ascended to this position after the resignation of Girish Chandra Murmu.

The Governors of India are also the appointing authority in respect of the following authorities:

• Advocate General

• The Lokayukta and Upa Lokayukta

• The State Election Commissioner

• The Chairman and Members of the Human Rights Commission

• The Chairman and Members of the Public Service Commission

• The State Chief Information Commissioner and members of the Information Commission

This article aims to clarify the governors of India, detailing their roles and responsibilities, the process of appointment and eligibility, salary information, and the current list of state governors as well as union territory governors, presented in both Hindi and English. It encompasses all states and union territories, providing the Chief Minister and Governor list for the year 2025, highlights the first governor of India post-independence, and discusses significant articles about the governor. A downloadable PDF format of the governors of India is available in both English and Hindi. For any inquiries, please refer to the FAQ section provided below.

Download Governors of Indian States 2025 PDF in English

Download Governors of Indian States 2025 PDF in Hindi

Vice Presidents in India List

RBI Governors of India 2025

Roles and Responsibilities

Here we can see the roles and responsibilities of the governors of India, which are given below.

• According to Article 159 of the Indian Constitution, the governor of India's responsibility is to uphold, defend, and safeguard the Constitution and the law in conducting state business.

• Implementing the Constitution requires the use of all the governor's decisions, suggestions, and oversight authority over the legislative and executive branches of a state (see, for example, Articles 167c, 200, 213, and 355).

• Any bill may be put on hold by the governor of a state for the president to examine.

• Bills dealing with issues like forced land acquisition, restrictions on the authority of the High Court, and the imposition of taxes on the storage, distribution, and sale of water or electricity in river valley development projects or along interstate rivers should necessarily be reserved.

• Without prior approval from the President, no Bills attempting to impose limits on interstate trade may be submitted to a state legislature.

The governors of India have a variety of powers in this regard, including the following:

Executive Powers of Governors: Authority over administration, nominations, and removals.

Legislative Powers of Governors: About the state legislature, or State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), or State Legislative Council, and the enactment of laws (Vidhan Parishad).

Discretionary Powers of Governors: These are to be used at the governor's discretion. The powers and duties of the Indian governors are comparable to those of the president of India at the national level.

Appointment and Eligibility of Governors of all Indian States

• A state's governor is chosen by the president for a five-year term and serves at his leisure.

• Unlike elections for president, there is no indirect or direct process for choosing a governor.

• They do not work for the union government; the position of governor is an autonomous constitutional office.

• Only Indian citizens who are at least 35 years old may be appointed to this position.

• The Governors of all Indian states have the authority to act as the State's executive.

Salary of Governors of Indian States

• The monthly salary of a Governor of an Indian state in 2024 is Rs. 3.5 lakhs.

• During their term, the Governor is entitled to a fixed pension and lives in the state's Raj Bhavan.

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Present Governors of India 2025 - State List

Here is the current list of Governors of Indian states and union territories in 2025 with their state names.

States and Capitals of India

Present Governors of India 2025 - State List in Hindi

Check the सभी राज्यों के राज्यपालों की सूची 2025 हिंदी में

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Present Governors of India 2025 - UT List

The present governors of all Indian Union Territories are provided here for the reference of the candidates.

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Present Governors of India 2025 - UT List Hindi

Here we have added the राज्यपालों की सूची 2025 (केंद्र शासित प्रदेश)

All State CM and Governor List 2025

Here we have tabulated the list of all state CMs and Governors for 2025. The contenders' level of preparedness would be raised by knowing the whole list of all state CM and Governor List 2025 for your reference.

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All Union Territory CM and Governor List 2025

Three of India's eight Union Territories (UTs) are governed by administrators, while the other five are overseen by lieutenant governors. Check out the table below for a list of the current chief ministers and governors of all the Indian Union territories.

Who is the first Governor of India?

The viceroy's position was eliminated in August 1947, the month of independence. The title of governor-general was once more given to the representative of the British Crown. The only other Indian governor-general was C. Rajagopalachari. C. Rajagopalachari was appointed as the first Governor of West Bengal. The role of the West Bengal Governor became ceremonial on January 26, 1950, when the Indian Constitution took effect. The first woman to hold the position of state governor in India was Sarojini Naidu.

The important articles that are based on the governors of India

• Article 153. Governors of States,

• Article 154. Executive power of the State,

• Article 155. Appointment of Governor,

• Article 156. Term of Office of Governor,

• Article 157. Qualifications for appointment as Governor,

• Article 160. Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies,

• Article 161. Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit, or commute sentences in certain cases.

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FAQs

Q: Which are the Best Governed States in India?

In the Public Affairs Index-2020, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Goa have been named the best-governed States in the big States category, while Uttar Pradesh came in last.

Q: Who appoints the governor of a state in India?

In India, the governor of a state is appointed by the Hon. President of India for a term of 5 years.

Q. Who was the governor of West Bengal in 1950?

C. Rajagopalachari was appointed as the first Governor of West Bengal.

Q. Who was the first woman to hold the position of governor in an Indian state?

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to hold the position of state governor in India.

Q. Who is the present governor of Delhi?

Vinai Kumar Saxena is the present governor of Delhi.