India is a vast and diverse country with 28 states and 8 Union Territories as of 2025. The states include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal. Along with the states, India also has eight Union Territories—Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry. Each state and Union Territory has its own administrative setup, capital, and governance structure. These capitals are significant for governance, cultural heritage, economic activity, and regional importance. In this article, you will find complete information on the states and capitals of India for 2025, as well as details on union territories, maps, sister states, northern and southern states, the largest and smallest states, and other relevant topics in English, Tamil, and Hindi. For more questions, please refer to the FAQs section below.

States And Capitals Of India 2025 PDF Download - Complete Details

How Many States and Union Territories Are There in India?

India currently has 28 states and 8 Union Territories as of 2025. The 28 states include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal, while the 8 Union Territories are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry as per latest administrative structure of India.

All States and Capitals of India 2025 PDF

Candidates can check and download the all states and capitals of India 2025 PDF in both English and Hindi from the link below.

States and Capitals of India 2025 PDF in English Download Link

States and Capitals of India 2025 PDF in Hindi Download Link

List of States and Capitals of India

Aspirants can refer to the table below for the states and capitals of India 2025 list in alphabetical order.

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States And Capitals of India 2025 In Hindi

States and their Capitals of India 2025 in Hindi are provided here for the candidate's reference.

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Latest States And Capitals of India 2025 In Tamil

இங்கு இந்திய மாநிலங்களையும் தலைநகரங்களையும் தமிழில் சேர்த்துள்ளோம். மொத்தம் 28 மாநிலங்கள் மற்றும் 8 யூனியன் பிரதேசங்கள் உள்ளன.

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List of Union Territories and Capitals

At present, India has a total of 8 Union Territories. In August 2019, the former state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised into two separate Union Territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh—after the abrogation of Article 370. Additionally, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged into a single Union Territory in January 2020 to streamline administration. Due to this reorganisation and merger, the total number of Union Territories was reduced to eight. The Table Below is the updated list of Union Territories of India along with their respective capitals, as applicable in 2025.

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Union Territories of India with Capitals In Hindi

Candidates can check the list of Union Territories of India with capitals in Hindi that are tabulated below.

8 Union Territories of India with Capitals In Tamil

இந்தியாவின் 8 யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களும் அவற்றின் தலைநகரங்களும் கீழே அட்டவணைப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன.

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Recent Changes in States and Capitals

The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands has been renamed from Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram. This 2024 update aims to honour the islands' role in India's independence movement and move away from colonial-era naming.

Andhra Pradesh has officially reaffirmed Amaravati as its sole capital following the 2024 elections. This ends years of uncertainty regarding the "three-capital" model, with development now fully focused on building the city as the state's permanent administrative hub.

While Jammu and Kashmir remains a Union Territory as of late 2025, it held its first assembly elections in a decade in late 2024. Omar Abdullah was sworn in as the Chief Minister, though the territory continues to operate as a UT with seasonal capitals in Srinagar and Jammu until statehood is restored.

India maintains a total of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Notable administrative trends include the use of dual capitals for seasonal efficiency, such as Bhararisen (Gairsain) as the summer capital and Dehradun as the winter capital in Uttarakhand, and Leh and Kargil serving as headquarters for Ladakh.

Why States and Capitals Are Important for Exams

States and capitals are a vital part of the General Knowledge and Static Awareness sections in exams such as UPSC, SSC, and Banking. These questions are direct and easy to score, providing a quick way to boost your marks without the need for complex problem-solving.

Understanding these administrative centres also makes it easier to follow Current Affairs. News about government policies or regional developments often refers to the capital city; knowing them helps you immediately connect the news to the correct state, making your study sessions more efficient.

Additionally, this knowledge is essential for Geography and Map-based questions. Capitals serve as mental landmarks that help you visualise India’s political boundaries and regional diversity. Being familiar with these locations is a key requirement for any candidate looking to prove their general awareness during interviews.

India Map With States And Capitals

The states and capitals of India in the Map are provided here so that you can identify the location of the states along with their capitals. The union territories are also given here with their capitals in this India Political Map With States. With that, candidates can get to know the location of the union territories of India, too.

India Political Map With States - Map of India With All States and Capitals

Union Territories Of India On a Map

Candidates can have a look at the union territories of India provided below for reference of the candidates.

All Union Territories Of India On Map - 9 Union Territories Of India On Map

Capital of India

• New Delhi is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

• New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Indian government and hosts the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India.

7 Sister States and Capitals of India

The cultural and geographic affinities of the northeastern states are well known.

• These states are well-liked by tourists since they are thought to have been blessed by nature and have certain distinctive characteristics of their own.

• The capitals of the seven sister states of India are Arunachal Pradesh (Itanagar), Assam (Dispur), Manipur (Imphal), Meghalaya (Shillong), Mizoram (Aizawl), Nagaland (Kohima), and Tripura (Agartala).

• They are one of the northeastern states that are reliant on one another and have a common culture and environment.

• Since Sikkim has no shared borders with any sister states, it is not listed.

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North Eastern States Of India And Their Capitals

Check the list of 8 North-Eastern states and the capitals of India.

Southern States Of India And Their Capitals

Here we have added the list of Southern states of India and their capitals.

States and Union Territories with Two or More Capitals

Union Territories

Largest And Smallest States of India

The largest and smallest states in India will be recognised based on their area and population. There is a total of 28 states and 8 union territories in India as of now. Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of area, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, etc.

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Which is the Largest State In India?

Largest State of India / Biggest State In India: Rajasthan is the largest state in India. It is situated to the west of India on the border with Pakistan.

• The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur. Goa is the smallest state in India.

• Here, we have placed the Indian states as the state with the largest area placed at first rank, and the state with the least population is placed last.

• The list of the largest states in India in terms of area is provided below.

The Largest State in India in terms of Area

Here we have added the list of the largest states in India in terms of area, along with the States and Capitals of India 2025 PDF, followed by the second-largest, 3rd largest, and so on.

Refer to the All States in India 2025 and All Union Territories of India 2025 lists with capital details here.

• The area of the state is provided in terms of sq. kilometres.

• Rajasthan is the largest state in India, with a total area of 342,239 sq. km.

• Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of area, with a total area of 3,702 sq. km.

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Largest State in India in Terms of Area In Hindi

Check out the largest state in India in terms of area in Hindi.

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Largest Union Territory in India In Terms of Area

Ladakh is a union territory of India with a total of 59,146 sq. km.

• Whereas, Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory with 32 sq. km.

• Here we arranged the union territories of India from largest to smallest as per the area, along with the states and capitals of India in 2025.

• Refer to the table provided below and get to know the largest UT in India with its area.

Largest Union Territory in India in terms of Area in Hindi

Check out the largest union territory in India in terms of area in Hindi.

Largest State in India by Population

As per the 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India in terms of population, with a total of 199,812,341 people.

• Sikkim is the smallest state in India in terms of population, with a total of 610,577 people.

• The list of states in terms of population is given below.

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Largest State in India by Population in Hindi

Check out the largest state in India in terms of population in Hindi.

Largest Union Territory in India by Population

The largest union territory in India by population is Delhi, with a total population of 16,787,941 people. The smallest union territory in India in terms of population is Lakshadweep, with a total of 64,473 people.

Largest Union Territory in India by Population in Hindi

Check out the largest union territory in India in terms of population in Hindi.

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Difference Between States and Union Territories of India

Check out the difference between the states and union territories of India tabulated below. Get to know how many states are there in India in 2025 given above.

How Many Districts are in India?

There are 780 to 806 districts in all of India's 28 States and  8 Union Territories as of 2025. Most districts per state are found in Uttar Pradesh, which has 75. Goa only has two districts. Chandigarh and Lakshadweep both have one district apiece.

National Flag, Symbols, & Emblems of India

The list of national symbols and Emblems of our country is given below for your reference.

• The Indian flag has a tricolour, namely Saffron (at the top), White with a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes (in the middle), and India Green (at the bottom). This was designed by Pingali Venkata.

• The Sarnath Lion Capital is the emblem of India.

• The National Calendar is Saka.

• The national animal of the land is the Tiger. For the aquatic River dolphins.

• The national bird is the Indian peafowl.

• The national flower is the Lotus.

• The national fruit is the Mango.

• Our National tree is the Banyan.

• The National River is the Ganga.

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FAQs on States and Capitals of India