28 States and Capitals of India 2026: Check 28 States, 8UTs List in English, Tamil, Hindi

Q: How many states are there in India?

India has 8 Union Territories, they are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry.

Q: Which is the largest state in India?

Rajasthan is the largest state by geographical area.

Q: Which is the smallest state in India?

Goa is the smallest state by geographical area.

Q: What is the newest state in India?

Telangana is the newest state, formed on June 2, 2014.

Q: Capital of Andhra Pradesh?

Amaravati is the confirmed capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Q: Are states and capitals important for bank exams?

Yes, they are a vital part of the Static General Awareness section in all bank exams.

Jan 21 2026

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India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system, comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. The states include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal. Along with the states, India also has eight Union Territories—Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry. Each state and Union Territory has its own administrative setup, capital, and governance structure.

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List of States and Capitals of India

States and Capitals of India 2026 Name List ( Alphabetical Order)
S. No	28 States Name	Capital Cities of Indian States	Date Of Formation
1	Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	1st Nov 1956
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	20th Feb 1987
3	Assam	Dispur	26th Jan 1950
4	Bihar	Patna	26th Jan 1950
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	1st Nov 2000
6	Goa	Panaji	30th May 1987
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	1st May 1960
8	Haryana	Chandigarh	1st Nov 1966
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla (Summer) Dharamshala (Winter)	25th Jan 1971
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	15th Nov 2000
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru	1st Nov 1956
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	1st Nov 1956
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	1st Nov 1956
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	1st May 1960
15	Manipur	Imphal	21st Jan 1972
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	21st Jan 1972
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	20th Feb 1987
18	Nagaland	Kohima	1st Dec 1963
19	Odisha	Bhubaneswar	26th Jan 1950
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	1st Nov 1956
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	1st Nov 1956
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	16th May 1975
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	26th Jan 1950
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	2nd June 2014
25	Tripura	Agartala	21st Jan 1972
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	26th Jan 1950
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer)	9th Nov 2000
28	West Bengal	Kolkata	1st Nov 1956

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Capitals of Indian union territories

Currently, India has a total of eight Union Territories. In August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised into two Union Territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh—after the abrogation of Article 370. Later, in January 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged into one Union Territory. As a result, India now has eight Union Territories.

Union Territories of India 2026 List With Capital
Union Territories of India 2026	Capital	Date of Formation
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair	1st Nov 1956
Chandigarh	Chandigarh	1st Nov 1966
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu	Daman	26th Jan 2020
Delhi	New Delhi	9th May 1905
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)	31st Oct 2019
Ladakh	Leh	31st Oct 2019
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	1st Nov 1956
Puducherry	Pondicherry	1st Nov 1954

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Regional Grouping of Indian States with their Capitals

North India

Jammu & Kashmir – Srinagar/Jammu
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
Punjab – Chandigarh
Haryana – Chandigarh
Uttarakhand – Dehradun
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow

South India

Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
Karnataka – Bengaluru
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
Tamil Nadu – Chennai
Telangana – Hyderabad

East India

Bihar – Patna
Jharkhand – Ranchi
Odisha – Bhubaneswar
West Bengal – Kolkata

West India

Rajasthan – Jaipur
Gujarat – Gandhinagar
Maharashtra – Mumbai
Goa – Panaji

Central India

Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
Chhattisgarh – Raipur

Northeast India

Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
Assam – Dispur
Manipur – Imphal
Meghalaya – Shillong
Mizoram – Aizawl
Nagaland – Kohima
Tripura – Agartala
Sikkim – Gangtok

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Largest Union Territory in India

Ladakh is a union territory of India with a total of 59,146 sq. km.

Whereas, Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory with 32 sq. km.
Here we arranged the union territories of India from largest to smallest as per the area, along with the states and capitals of India in 2026.
Refer to the table provided below and get to know the largest UT in India with its area.

Largest Union Territory in India in Terms of Area
Rank	Largest UT	Area (sq. km)
1	Ladakh	59,146
2	Jammu and Kashmir	42,241
3	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	8,249
4	Delhi	1,483
5	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	603
6	Puducherry	479
7	Chandigarh	114
8	Lakshadweep	32

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Largest State in India by Population

As per the 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India in terms of population, with a total of 199,812,341 people.

Sikkim is the smallest state in India in terms of population, with a total of 610,577 people.
The list of states in terms of population is given below.

Largest State in India by Population
S. No.	State Name	Population (As per Census 2011)
1	Uttar Pradesh	199,812,341
2	Maharashtra	112,374,333
3	Bihar	104,099,452
4	West Bengal	91,276,115
5	Madhya Pradesh	72,626,809
6	Tamil Nadu	72,147,030
7	Rajasthan	68,548,437
8	Karnataka	61,095,297
9	Gujarat	60,439,692
10	Andhra Pradesh	49,577,103
11	Orissa	41,974,218
12	Telangana	35,003,674
13	Kerala	33,406,061
14	Jharkhand	32,988,134
15	Assam	31,205,576
16	Punjab	27,743,338
17	Chhattisgarh	25,545,198
18	Haryana	25,351,462
19	Uttarakhand	10,086,292
20	Himachal Pradesh	6,864,602
21	Tripura	3,673,917
22	Meghalaya	2,966,889
23	Manipur	2,855,794
24	Nagaland	1,978,502
25	Goa	1,458,545
26	Arunachal Pradesh	1,383,727
27	Mizoram	1,097,206
28	Sikkim	610,577

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Largest Union Territory in India by Population

The largest union territory in India by population is Delhi, with a total population of 16,787,941 people. The smallest union territory in India in terms of population is Lakshadweep, with a total of 64,473 people.

Largest Union Territory in India by Population
S. No.	UT Name	Population (as per 2011 Census)
1	Delhi	16,787,941
2, 3	Jammu and Kashmir + Ladakh	12,541,302
4	Puducherry	1,247,953
5	Chandigarh	1,055,450
6	Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu	5,86,956
7	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	380,581
8	Lakshadweep	64,473

Recent Changes in States and Capitals

India’s administrative map has seen important updates in recent years. In 2024, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was officially renamed from Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram, honouring the islands’ role in India’s freedom struggle and removing colonial-era influence.

After the 2024 elections, Andhra Pradesh reaffirmed Amaravati as its only capital, ending the proposed three-capital system and focusing development on Amaravati as the permanent administrative centre.

Jammu and Kashmir, which remains a Union Territory as of late 2025, held its first assembly elections in a decade in 2024. Omar Abdullah was sworn in as Chief Minister, with Srinagar and Jammu continuing as seasonal capitals until full statehood is restored.

As of 2026, India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Several regions follow a dual-capital system for administrative efficiency, including Bhararisen (Gairsain) and Dehradun in Uttarakhand, and Leh and Kargil as headquarters in Ladakh.

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Difference Between States and Union Territories of India

Difference between States and Union Territories of India
Basis of Comparison	States of India	UTs of India
Administrative Structure	Governed by an elected state legislature	Governed by administrators appointed by the President
Nature of Unit	Independent administrative unit	Directly administered by the Central Government (except Delhi, Puducherry, and J&K)
Head of Government	Chief Minister	Lieutenant Governor / Administrator
Executive Head	Governor	President of India
Appointment	Chief Minister is elected by the people	Administrator appointed by the President
Legislative Powers	Has its own legislature	Limited or no legislature (except Delhi, Puducherry, and J&K)
Relationship with Centre	Federal system with shared powers	All powers rest with the Union Government

7 Sister States and Capitals of India

The Seven Sister States of Northeast India are among the most popular tourist destinations, known for their natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage. These states are blessed with scenic landscapes, lush hills, waterfalls, wildlife, and vibrant tribal traditions.

The capitals of the Seven Sister States are: Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh), Dispur (Assam), Imphal (Manipur), Shillong (Meghalaya), Aizawl (Mizoram), Kohima (Nagaland), and Agartala (Tripura).

These northeastern states share close cultural, geographical, and economic ties, making them highly interdependent. Although Sikkim is also located in Northeast India, it is not included among the Seven Sister States because it does not share borders with the other six states.

7 Sister States of India With Capital
Seven Sister States	Capital
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar
Manipur	Imphal
Assam	Dispur
Nagaland	Kohima
Meghalaya	Shillong
Mizoram	Aizawl
Tripura	Agartala

Are States and Capitals Important for Exams?

Knowledge of Indian states and their capitals is an essential part of the General Knowledge and Static Awareness syllabus for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State-level exams. These are direct, scoring questions that help candidates secure quick marks without complex calculations or lengthy problem-solving.

Understanding state capitals also improves your grasp of Current Affairs. Most government announcements, policies, and regional news are linked to capital cities, so knowing them helps you instantly relate news events to the correct state and boosts your overall exam preparation efficiency.

In addition, states and capitals play a crucial role in Geography and map-based questions. Capitals act as important reference points for visualising India’s political boundaries, regional divisions, and cultural diversity. This basic yet powerful knowledge is a must for aspirants aiming to perform well in written exams as well as interviews.

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States And Capitals of India 2026 In Hindi

भारत के राज्यों और राजधानियों की सूची - 2026
भारत के राज्य	राजधानी
आंध्र प्रदेश	अमरावती
अरुणाचल प्रदेश	ईटानगर
असम	दिसपुर
बिहार	पटना
छत्तीसगढ	रायपुर
गोवा	पणजी
गुजरात	गांधीनगर
हरियाणा	चंडीगढ़
हिमाचल प्रदेश	शिमला (ग्रीष्मकालीन) धर्मशाला (शीतकालीन)
झारखंड	रांची
कर्नाटक	बेंगलुरु
केरल	तिरुवनंतपुरम
मध्य प्रदेश	भोपाल
महाराष्ट्र	मुंबई
मणिपुर	इंफाल
मेघालय	शिलांग
मिजोरम	आइजोल
नगालैंड	कोहिमा
उड़ीसा	भुवनेश्वर
पंजाब	चंडीगढ़
राजस्थान	जयपुर
सिक्किम	गंगटोक
तमिलनाडु	चेन्नई
तेलंगाना	हैदराबाद
त्रिपुरा	अगरतला
उत्तर प्रदेश	लखनऊ
उत्तराखंड	देहरादून (शीतकालीन) गैरसैंन (ग्रीष्मकालीन)
पश्चिम बंगाल	कोलकाता

Union Territories of India with Capitals In Hindi

राजधानियों के साथ भारत के केंद्र शासित प्रदेश
भारत के केंद्र शासित प्रदेश	राजधानी
अंडमान व निकोबार द्वीप समूह	पोर्ट ब्लेयर
चंडीगढ़	चंडीगढ़
दादरा और नागर हवेली और दमन और दीव	दमन
दिल्ली	नई दिल्ली
जम्मू और कश्मीर	श्रीनगर (ग्रीष्मकालीन) जम्मू (शीतकालीन)
लक्षद्वीप	कवरत्ती
पुदुचेरी	पांडिचेरी
लद्दाख	लेह

Largest State in India in Terms of Area In Hindi

क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से भारत के सबसे बडे राज्य
पद	सबसे बड़ा राज्य	क्षेत्र (वर्ग किमी)
1	राजस्थान	342,239
2	मध्य प्रदेश	308,245
3	महाराष्ट्र	307,713
4	उत्तर प्रदेश	240,928
5	गुजरात	196,024
6	कर्नाटक	191,791
7	आंध्र प्रदेश	160,205
8	उड़ीसा	155,707
9	छत्तीसगढ	135,191
10	तमिलनाडु	130,058
1 1	तेलंगाना	112,077
12	बिहार	94,164
13	पश्चिम बंगाल	88,752
14	अरुणाचल प्रदेश	83,743
15	झारखंड	79,714
16	असम	78,438
17	हिमाचल प्रदेश	55,673
18	उत्तराखंड	53,483
19	पंजाब	50,362
20	हरियाणा	44,212
21	केरल	38,863
22	मेघालय	22,429
23	मणिपुर	22,327
24	मिजोरम	21,081
25	नगालैंड	16,579
26	त्रिपुरा	10,486
27	सिक्किम	7,096
28	गोवा	3,702

Largest Union Territory in India in terms of Area in Hindi

क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से भारत का सबसे बड़ा केंद्र शासित प्रदेश
रैंक	सबसे बड़ा केंद्र शासित प्रदेश	क्षेत्र (वर्ग किमी)
1	लद्दाख	59,146
2	जम्मू और कश्मीर	42,241
3	अंडमान व निकोबार द्वीप समूह	8,249
4	दिल्ली	1,483
5	दादरा और नागर हवेली और दमन और दीव	603
6	पुदुचेरी	479
7	चंडीगढ़	114
8	लक्षद्वीप	32

Largest Union Territory in India by Population in Hindi

Check out the largest union territory in India in terms of population in Hindi.

जनसंख्या के हिसाब से भारत का सबसे बड़ा केंद्र शासित प्रदेश
क्रमांक	केंद्र शासित प्रदेश का नाम	जनसंख्या (2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार)
1	दिल्ली	16,787,941
2, 3	जम्मू और कश्मीर + लद्दाख	12,541,302
4	पुदुचेरी	1,247,953
5	चंडीगढ़	1,055,450
6	दादरा और नागर हवेली और दमन और दीव	5,86,956
7	अंडमान व निकोबार द्वीप समूह	380,581
8	लक्षद्वीप	64,473

Latest States And Capitals of India 2026 In Tamil

இங்கு இந்திய மாநிலங்களையும் தலைநகரங்களையும் தமிழில் சேர்த்துள்ளோம். மொத்தம் 28 மாநிலங்கள் மற்றும் 8 யூனியன் பிரதேசங்கள் உள்ளன.

இந்திய மாநிலங்கள் மற்றும் அவற்றின் தலைநகரங்கள்
மாநில பெயர்	தலைநகரம்
ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம்	அமராவதி
அருணாச்சல பிரதேசம்	இட்டாநகர்
அசாம்	டிஸ்பூர்
பீகார்	பாட்னா
சத்தீஸ்கர்	ராய்பூர்
கோவா	பனாஜி
குஜராத்	காந்திநகர்
ஹரியானா	சண்டிகர்
ஹிமாச்சல பிரதேசம்	சிம்லா (கோடை) தர்மஷாலா (குளிர்காலம்)
ஜார்கண்ட்	ராஞ்சி
கர்நாடகா	பெங்களூரு
கேரளா	திருவனந்தபுரம்
மத்திய பிரதேசம்	போபால்
மகாராஷ்டிரா	மும்பை
மணிப்பூர்	இம்பால்
மேகாலயா	ஷில்லாங்
மிசோரம்	ஐஸ்வால்
நாகாலாந்து	கோஹிமா
ஒடிசா	புவனேஸ்வர்
பஞ்சாப்	சண்டிகர்
ராஜஸ்தான்	ஜெய்ப்பூர்
சிக்கிம்	காங்டாக்
தமிழ்நாடு	சென்னை
தெலுங்கானா	ஹைதராபாத்
திரிபுரா	அகர்தலா
உத்தரப்பிரதேசம்	லக்னோ
உத்தரகாண்ட்	டேராடூன் (குளிர்காலம்) கைர்சைன் (கோடை)
மேற்கு வங்காளம்	கொல்கத்தா

8 Union Territories of India with Capitals In Tamil

இந்தியாவின் 8 யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களும் அவற்றின் தலைநகரங்களும் கீழே அட்டவணைப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன.

யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களின் பெயர்	தலைநகரம்
அந்தமான் நிக்கோபார் தீவுகள்	போர்ட் பிளேயர்
சண்டிகர்	சண்டிகர்
தாத்ரா & நகர் ஹவேலி மற்றும் டாமன் & டையூ	தமன்
டெல்லி	புது தில்லி
ஜம்மு காஷ்மீர்	ஸ்ரீநகர் (கோடை) ஜம்மு (குளிர்காலம்)
லட்சத்தீவு	கவரட்டி
புதுச்சேரி	பாண்டிச்சேரி
லடாக்	லே

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FAQs

Q: How many Union Territories are there in India, and what are they?

India has 8 Union Territories; they are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry.

Q: Which is the largest state in India?

Rajasthan is the largest state by geographical area.

Q: Which is the smallest state in India?

Goa is the smallest state by geographical area.

Q: What is the newest state in India?

Telangana is the newest state, formed on June 2, 2014.

Q: Capital of Andhra Pradesh?

Amaravati is the confirmed capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Q: Are states and capitals important for bank exams?

Yes, they are a vital part of the Static General Awareness section in all bank exams.