All Root Words in English PDF with Meaning: Check Prefix and Suffix with Examples

Root words in English grammar are generally termed prefixes and suffixes which is a small parts of a word that give a distinct meaning. These words can combine with the affixes and create new words or sometimes act as independent words. The common root words that we use now are Act, Form, and Legal for everyday conversations. These root words can applied to many various situations. These root words can help every individual build their vocabulary skills. There are roughly around 120 root words that have been identified in the English language. In this article, we have given the details of the root words in English that are being used either prefix or suffix.

Samples of root words in English

Root words Prefix Suffix
Act actor, acting, activity React, enact, interact
Legal legalities, legally illegal, 
en enlighten embolden

these are some examples of the prefixes and suffixes of the root words in English grammar. In this article on the root words in English Grammar, we have tried to cover around 50 root words with their examples meanings, and sample words. This topic will give a clear understanding of the prefixes and suffixes of English grammar.

English Language Free PDF

List of Root Words In English PDF Download
List of Root Words In Hindi PDF Download

 

Origin Of Words In the English Language

Each word's background must be understood to comprehend language. Because it is a synthesis of all widely spoken languages, including Spanish, Latin, Greek, and others, English is regarded as a world language.

 

Root Words In the English Language

A root word is a word that, when combined with other words, creates new words (prefixes or suffixes). It is the word's most fundamental component. The fundamental components of roots are either added or removed to create new words. Knowing the common root terms will let you make educated guesses about the meaning of unfamiliar words, which will improve your vocabulary. The root meaning in English words is a word in its own right.

Opposite Words in English A to Z PDF

1.  "Cent"

Meaning: "One Hundred"

List Of Prefixes Suffixes Root Words And Their Meanings With Examples
Root Words   Meaning Examples
century any period of 100 years It took more than a century to complete the cathedral.
percent one part in every hundred. If a goalie saves 96 out of 100 shots, his save percentage is 96 percent.
centenarian
a person who is a hundred or more years old.
One centenarian continues to march for peace.

centrifugal

moving away from a centre point Centrifugal machines are connected to the motor drive directly instead of through a gearbox.
centimeters a measure of length He is 1 meter 80 centimeters tall.
centroids the centre of mass of a geometric object of uniform density The entire census tract population will be included only if the centroid is included in the cylinder.

2. "Mal"

Meaning: "Bad or evil"

Most Common Root Words In English Language - Prefix Words In English List - Suffix Words In English List
Root Words   Meaning Example 
Malfunction working badly According to some sources, the crash was due to a technical malfunction.
Malignment defame something badly He has been much maligned by those who have not bothered to find out his antecedents. 
Malice evil intention Actions done with malice have no good intention.
Dismal A gloomy situation The last six or seven weeks have been truly dismal.
Maltreat Treat someone/something badly He said that he was not tortured or maltreated during his detention.
Maleficent Someone who deliberately try causing harm to someone He denied any maleficent intent.

3. "Phobia"

Meaning: "Fear or dislike"

Words With Prefix Suffix And Root - Root Words And Their Prefixes
Root Words   Meaning Examples
acrophobia fear of heights Because I have acrophobia, I never ride anything other than the Ferris wheel at the amusement park.
aerophobia fear of flying He has not toured since his rebirth in popularity, apparently due to his dislike of traveling and aerophobia.
aquaphobia fear of water He went snorkeling and was jubilant at overcoming his aquaphobia.
astraphobia fear of storms In 2007 scientists found astraphobia is the third most prevalent phobia in the US.
claustrophobia  fear of closed spaces In the claustrophobia of her parents' house, she had no stimulus for creativity.
enochlophobia  fear of crowds Depending on the length of the original exposure to the painting, subjects may suffer from this condition until death, resulting in severe paranoia and enochlophobia.

4. "fort"

Meaning: "strength"

Root Words In English Grammar - Root Word Meaning In English Grammar
Root Words   Meaning Example 
fortress  “strong” building. He lamented that even this fortress was no longer safe from the epidemic.
effort a putting of “strong” work forth He put a lot of effort into finishing the project on time.
fortify to make “strong” They hurriedly fortified the village with barricades of carts.
fortuity a chance occurrence It all rested on the fortuity of her getting five minutes alone with him.
 pieforts any coin struck on an unusually thick planchet as a trial piece or essay He saw pieforts in the presentation piece.
fortune luck She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.

5. Root Words In English: "Anti"

Root Words In English With Meaning: "Opposite or against"

Prefix Words In English List - Suffix Words In English List
Root Words In English List Root Words In English With Meaning Root Words In English Examples
Antiseptic a liquid or cream that prevents a cut, etc. from becoming infected She bathed the cut with antiseptic.
Antidote a medical substance that is used to prevent a poison or a disease from having an effect There is no antidote to this poison.
Antisocial harmful or annoying to other people My neighbor is antisocial.
Antioxidants man-made or natural substances that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage C is an important antioxidant and good for all-round health.
Antipathy dislike Declarations of racial antipathy against ethnic minorities will not be tolerated.
Anticipating expecting something to happen We don't anticipate any snags with the negotiations.
Antibiotic a medicine which is used for destroying bacteria and curing infections I'm taking antibiotics for a throat infection.

6. "Dict/Dic"

Meaning: "Say"

List Of Prefixes Suffixes Root Words - Root Words In English With Meaning And Examples
Root Words   Meaning Example
Prediction say something beforehand. Weather prediction has never been a perfect science.
Dictated say something to someone Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
Verdict speaking or saying the truth The verdict was not guilty.
Indicate  make known about something by saying Our records indicate a depth of 3,000 feet here.
Contradict says something against He contradicted the charges of his critics.
Dictionary a book that tells us how to say a certain word correctly. He bought me a new dictionary.
Addicted when we want to say or declare that we are in love with certain things. After about three months, I was no longer addicted to using my mobile.

7. "Logy"

 Meaning: "to study something"

Root Words In English Grammar And Their Meanings With Examples
Root Words  Meaning Examples
Analogy the study of comparison of two or more things He submitted his analogy of the science experiment.
Anthropology the study of human beings as ‘anthrop’ means human. She has a year until her final exams and hopes to study anthropology at university.
Theology  ‘Theo’ means God/religion so theology is the study of religion He has an interest in theology and pastoral work.
Morphology  the study of structures is morphology. Morph means structures. Of particular interest is the finding that motile cells switch surface morphologies reversibly between ruffles and blebs.

8."Phil"

Meaning: "To Love"

Root Words In English Vocabulary And Their Meanings With Examples
Root Words  Meaning Examples 
Bibliophile the one who loves books As a child, he was an intense bibliophile and avid collector of old books.
Philologist word lover who is a scholar of language He is a philologist, specializing in American poetry.
Philanthropist  is a person who loves mankind. He has been the most extraordinarily generous philanthropist.
Philosopher  A person who loves wisdom This wise old philosopher was counselor to Bishop Ambrose.
Philodendron A tree that curls up while growing is called a love tree. A greenhouse was built to house the philodendron and other plants during renovation and afterward used for expansion and keeping more exotic plants.

9.  "port"

Meaning: "to carry"

Root Words In English Prefix And Suffix And Their Meanings With Examples
Root Words  Meaning Examples
portable that can be moved or carried easily There was a little portable television switched on behind the bar.
transportation intentional movement The company will provide transportation.
deport 'carry' from.  The refugees were deported back to their country of origin.
important  'carried' in. In his editorial, he made several important points.
reporter one who 'carries' back. He leaked the story to a news reporter.

10.  "spect"

Meaning: "to look"

Prefix And Suffix Words In English List And Their Meanings With Examples
Root Words  Meaning Example 
inspection the act of looking at something carefully Close inspection of the candles revealed some small defects.
spectator  one who “sees” an event. The spectators lining the road cheered the racers on.
spectacular impressive enough to be worthy of “seeing” He has just walked out into a spectacular summer storm.
spectacles glasses which allow wearers to “see” better. He always wore tinted spectacles, as you can see in photographs.
spectacle something which is “seen,” such as a public event or show. It was a strange spectacle to see the two former enemies shaking hands and slapping each other on the back.

List Of Other Root Words 

Here we have added a list of other root words with meanings and English sample words.

List Of Root Words

S.No

Root Words

Meaning

Sample Words

1

Fid

Trust/Faith

  • Fidelity
  • Infidelity
  • Perfidy
  • Confident
  • Diffident
  • Bonafide
  • Malafide
  • Confidant
  • Confide
  • Affidavit

2

Loc/Loq

To speak/talk

  • Loquacious
  • Eloquent
  • Somniloquent
  • Magniloquent
  • Blandiloquent
  • Melliloquent
  • Ventriloquent
  • Dentiloquent
  • Circumlocution
  • Soliloquy
  • Colloquial
  • Obloquy
  • Interlocution
  • Elocution

3

Plac/Plais

To soothe/please/calm down

  • Placate
  • Placid
  • Placable
  • Implacable
  • Complacent
  • Placebo
  • Complaisant

4

Pathy

Emotions, Feelings

  • Apathy
  • Antipathy
  • Sympathy
  • Empathy
  • Telepathy

5

Nov/Neo

New

  • Novice
  • Novel
  • Novelty
  • Neophyte
  • Neonatal
  • Innovation
  • Renovation
  • Novitiate

6

Luc

Light, Bright, Clear

  • Lucid
  • Pellucid
  • Elucidate
  • Lucent
  • Translucent

7

Bell

War/Tight

  • Bellona
  • Bellicose
  • Belligerent
  • Rebellion
  • Antebellum
  • Postbellum
  • Bellipotent

8

Acri/Acer

Bitter, Sour, Sharp

  • Acrid
  • Acrimontious
  • Acerbate
  • Exacerbate

9

Pan

All, Everywhere

  • Pan India
  • Panacea
  • Pandemonium
  • Pantheist
  • Pandemic
  • Panorama
  • Pantheon
  • Pandora Box
  • Panchromatic

10

Dict

Say, Tell, Announce

  • Benediction
  • Malediction
  • Valediction
  • Prediction
  • Contradiction
  • Interdiction
  • Dictum

11

Bene

Good, Well

  • Benign
  • Benevolent
  • Beneficial
  • Beneficiary
  • Benediction
  • Benefactor
  • Bension

12

Mal

Bad

  • Malign
  • Malevolent
  • Malefactor
  • Malafide
  • Malnutrition
  • Malice
  • Malaise
  • Maladroit
  • Malicious
  • Malignant

13

Gre

Group, Gathering

  • Gregarious
  • Congregation
  • Egregious
  • Segregate
  • Aggregate

14

Viv

Life, Live

  • Convivial
  • Vivacious
  • Vivid
  • Viviparous
  • Revive
  • Survive
  • Vital
  • Vivisection

15

Mag

Huge, Big, Grand

  • Magnanimous
  • Magniloquent
  • Magnipotent
  • Magnify
  • Magnifico
  • Magnificent

16

Ambul

Move, Walk

  • Ambulant
  • Ambulance
  • Somnambulist
  • Noctambulist
  • Perambulator
  • Funambulist
  • Amble

17

Eu

Good, Well, Pleasant

  • Eulogy
  • Euphony
  • Euphemism
  • Euphoria
  • Eutrophy
  • Eutopia/ Utopia
  • Eupepsia
  • Eugenics

18

San

Cleanliness, Health, Pure

  • Sane
  • Insane
  • Sanitorium
  • Sanguine
  • Sangfroid
  • Sanitary
  • Sanitation
  • Sanctity

19

Mort

Death, Decay, Weak

  • Mortal
  • Immortal
  • Moribund
  • Mortuary
  • Oxymortia
  • Post-Mortem
  • Mortician

20

Vor

To eat

  • Herbivore
  • Carnivore
  • Omnivore
  • Insectivore
  • Devour
  • Savory

21

Dem

People

  • Democracy
  • Demography
  • Demophobe
  • Demophile
  • Democide
  • Epidemic
  • Pandemic
  • Endemic
  • Pandemonium
  • Demogogue

22

Omni

All, Throughout

  • Omnipresent
  • Omniscient
  • Omnipotent
  • Omnivorous
  • Omnibus

23

Soli/Sol

Alone, Single

  • Solitary
  • Solitude
  • Soliloquy
  • Desolate
  • Isolate
  • Solace
  • Solo

24

Ambi

Both, Around

  • Ambivert
  • Ambidexterous
  • Ambivalent
  • Ambiguous
  • Ambience

25

Cide

Killing, Murder

  • Suicide
  • Matricide
  • Patricide
  • Fratricide
  • Sororicide
  • Uxoricide
  • Filicide
  • Infanticide
  • Foeticide
  • Homicide
  • Genocide
  • Parricide
  • Regicide

26

Phobia

Fear, Panic

  • Acrophobia
  • Aerophobia
  • Anorexia
  • Agorophobia
  • Claustrophobia
  • Kleptomania
  • Necrophobia
  • Zoophobia
  • Xenophobia
  • Nyctophobia
  • Logomania
  • Ochlophobia
  • Thanatophobia
  • Hydrophobia
  • Geraphobia

27

Cracy

Rule, Government

  • Bureaucracy
  • Democracy
  • Monarchy
  • Aristocracy
  • Anarchy
  • Autocracy
  • Oligarchy
  • Plutocracy
  • Theocracy
  • Secular

28

Cre

Believe, Belief

  • Creed
  • Credo
  • Credentials
  • Accredit
  • Discredit
  • Credulous
  • Incredulous
  • Credible
  • Incredible

29

Phil

Love, Liking

  • Philanthropist
  • Bibliophile
  • Philology
  • Philodemic
  • Philosophia
  • Hydrophilic
  • Philip
  • Zoophilic
  • Xenophile
  • Ornithophilic
  • Philanderer

30

Ami/Amo

Friendly, Loveable, Peaceful

  • Amity
  • Amicable
  • Amiable
  • Amorous
  • Enamored

31

Alter/ Ali/ Allo

Other, Change

  • Alteration
  • Alternation
  • Alter ego
  • Alternative
  • Allonym
  • Alienate

32

Zo/o

Animal Life

  • Zoology
  • Zooid
  • Zooplankton

33

Acro

Top, Height, Tip, Beginning

  • Acrobat
  • Acronym
  • Acrophobia

34

Andr/o

man, male

  • Androgynous
  • Android
  • Androgynous
  • Misandry

35

Arbour

tree

  • Arborist
  • Arbour
  • Arborous

36

Art

skill

  • Artifact
  • Artisan
  • Artist

37

Auto

self, same, one

  • Automatic
  • Autograph
  • Autocrat

38

bio

life, living matter

  • Biosphere
  • Biology
  • biography

39

Cata

down, against completely intensive according to

  • Catastrophe
  • Catalogue
  • cataclysm

40

caust, caut

to burn

  • Holocaust
  • Caustic
  • Caustic
  • Cauterize

41

ceive, cept

take

  • Receive
  • Perceive
  • accept

42

cert

sure

  • Certify
  • Certain
  • Ascertain

43

circum

around, about

  • Circumvent
  • Circumspect
  • Circumscribe
  • Circumnavigate

44

claim, clam

shout, speak out

  • Proclamation
  • Exclaim
  • Clamour

45

Com

together, common

  • Commune
  • Composition
  • commemorate

46

Counter

opposite, contrary, opposing

  • Counteroffensive
  • Countermand
  • Counteract

 

47

Cred

believe  

  • Incredible
  • Credulous
  • credence

48

Cumul

mass, heap

  • Cumulative
  • Accumulate

49

De

reduce, away, down, remove  

  • Debug
  • Dethrone
  • decelerate

50

Deci

one tenth

  • Decibel
  • Decimate
  • decilitre

51

Act-, -act

do

  • Interaction
  • React
  • Activity

52

alg/o

pain

  • Nostalgia
  • Analgesic
  • Neuralgia

53

Ana

up, back, against, again, throughout

  • Anachronism
  • Anatomy
  • Analysis

54

ann/enn

year

  • Millennium
  • Annual
  • Anniversary

55

Ante-

before, in front

  • Anteroom
  • Antemeridian
  • Ante cede

56

apo, apho

away, off, separate

  • Apostrophe
  • Apology
  • Aphorism

57

Arbour

tree

  • Arborous
  • Arbour
  • Arborist

58

Crypt

 

to hide

  • Cryptic
  • apocryphal cryptography

59

bell/i

war

  • Bellicose
  • belligerent

60

Legal

related to the law

  • Illegal
  • Legalities
  • paralegal

61

phone

sound

  • Phone
  • symphony

62

hypo

below; beneath

  • Hypothermia
  • hypothetical

63

cardil/o

heart

  • cardiac
  • cardiogenic
  • cardiologist

64

Non

no, not, without

  • Nondescript
  • Nonfiction
  • Nonsense 

65

Cata

down, against completely intensive according to

  • Catastrophe
  • Catalogue
  • cataclysm

 

66

homo

same

  • Homonym
  • homogenous

67

cede, ceed, cess

go, yield

  • Accessible
  • Recede
  • Exceed

68

Poli

City

  • Metropolis
  • Police
  • Politics

69

gram

thing written

  • Epigram
  • telegram

70

aster

star

  • asteroid astronaut

71

biblio

book

  • bibliography bibliophile

72

dyna

power

  • Dynamic
  • dynamite

73

Poly

Many, many more than one

  • Polychrome
  • Polyglot
  • Polygon

74

dys

bad; hard; unlucky

  • dysfunctional dyslexic

75

chrome

color

  • monochromatic phytochrome

76

logy

Study of

  • Biology
  • Psychology

77

graph

writing

  • Graphic
  • phonograph

78

Kinesis

movement

  • Kinetic
  • psychokinesis

79

Nym

Name

  • Antonym
  • Synonym

80

centi

hundred, hundredth

  • Century
  • Centimeter
  • Centennial

81

anthrop

man; human; humanity

  • Anthropologist
  • philanthropy

82

photo

light

  • photograph photocopy

83

syn

together, with

  • synthetic photosynthesis

84

schem

Plan

  • Schematic
  • Scheme

85

cerebr/o

brain

  • Cerebral
  • Cerebrate
  • cerebrospinal

86

chrom/o chromat/o, chros

colour, pigment

  • Achromatic
  • chromium
  • chromatics

87

circum

around, about

  • Circumnavigate
  • circumscribe
  • circumspect
  • Circumvent

88

Clar

 

clear

  • Clarification
  • Clarify
  • declare

89

Cline

 

lean

  • Inclination
  • Incline
  • recline

90

Co

with, together, joint

  • co-operate
  • co-author
  • coeducation
  • cohousing

91

cogn/i

 

know

  • Cognition
  • incognito
  • recognize

92

contra/o

 

against opposite

  • contradict
  • contrary
  • controversy

93

cosm/o

 

universe

  • cosmonaut
  • cosmos
  • microcosm

94

Cranio

 

skull

  • craniology
  • cranium
  • cranial

95

Cumul

 

mass, heap

  • Accumulate
  • cumulative

96

Cycl

 

circle, ring

  • bicycle
  • cycle
  • cyclone

97

dec/a. deka

 

Ten

  • Decade
  • Decathlon

98

dendr/o/i

tree

  • Dendriform

99

dent

 

tooth

  • dental
  • dentist
  • dentures

100

derm/a

 

skin

  • Dermatologist
  • Pachyderm
  • Dermatitis

101

di

two, twice

  • Dichromatic
  • Dilemma

102

Dia

 

through, between, apart, across

  • Diabetes
  • Diagnosis
  • Dialog

103

Domin

 

master

  • Dominate
  • Domineering
  • Predominate

104

dys-

 

abnormal, bad

  • dyspepsia
  • dystopia
  • dyslexia

105

enn/I, anni

 

years

  • Bicentennial
  • centennial
  • perennial

106

ep/i  

on, upon, over, among, at, after, to, outside

  • Epidemic
  • Epilogue
  • epicentre

107

erg/o

work

  • Ergonomics

108

esth/aesth

feeling, sensation, beauty

  • Esthetician
  • Aesthetic
  • kinesthesia

109

Eu

good, well

  • Euphemism
  • Euphonious
  • euphoria

110

Ex

 

from, out

  • excavate
  • exhale
  • extract

111

Funct

perform, work

  • Defunct
  • Function
  • malfunction

112

Hetero

different, other

  • Heterogeneous
  • Heteronyms
  • Heterodox

113

hex/a

six

  • Hexagon
  • Hexameter
  • Hexapod

114

histo

tissue

  • Histology
  • Histochemistry

115

hygr/o

moisture, humidity

  • Hygrometer
  • hygrograph

116

iatr/o

medical care

  • Geriatrics
  • Paediatrician
  • podiatry

117

icon/o

image

  • Icon
  • Iconology
  • Iconoclast

118

Idio

peculiar, personal, distinct

  • Idiomatic
  • Idiot
  • Idiosyncrasy

119

il, in

in, into

  • Illuminate
  • Innovation
  • inspection

120

imag

likeness

  • Image
  • Imaginative
  • Imagine

121

intra, intro

within, inside

  • Intrastate
  • Intravenous
  • Introvert

122

Iso

Equal

  • Isobar
  • Isometric
  • isothermal

123

Junct

jin

  • Conjunction
  • Disjunction
  • junction

124

Juven

young

  • Juvenile
  • rejuvenate

125

lact/o

milk

  • Lactate
  • lactose

126

Lex

word, law, reading

  • Lexicology
  • Alexia
  • illegal

127

Liber

Free

  • Liberate
  • Liberty
  • libertine

128

Loc

place

  • Dislocate
  • Location
  • Relocate

129

loqo, luco

speak

  • Eloquent
  • Loquacious
  • elocution

130

lud, lus

to play

  • Prelude
  • Illusion
  • delude

131

man/i/u

hand

  • Manoeuvre
  • Manual
  • manuscript

132

Mand

to order

  • Command
  • Demand
  • mandate

133

mar/i

sea

  • Marina
  • Maritime
  • Submarine
  • aquamarine

134

Max

greatest

  • Maximal
  • Maximize
  • maximum

135

Mega

great, large

  • Megalopolis
  • Megaphone
  • mega structure

136

memor/i

remember

  • Commemorate
  • Memory
  • memorial

137

Meso

middle

  • Mesoamerica
  • meson

138

Mob

move

  • Immobilize
  • Mobile
  • mobility

139

Mut

change

  • Immutable
  • Mutant
  • mutate

140

Nat

born

  • Innate
  • Natal
  • natural

141

Ocu

eye

  • Binoculars
  • Monocular
  • oculist

142

Pan

all, any, everyone

  • Panacea
  • Panorama
  • Pantheism
  • pandemic

143

Quart

fourth

  • Quarter
  • Quart
  • quartet

144

Radio

radiation, ray

  • Radioactive
  • radiologist

145

Scend

climb, go

  • Ascend
  • Crescendo
  • Descend

146

tact, tang

touch

  • Contact
  • Tactile
  • Tangible
  • intact

147

Un

not, opposite of, lacking

  • Unabridged
  • Unfair
  • unfriendly

148

Vac

empty

  • Evacuate
  • Vacant
  • vacation

149

vor, vour

Eat

  • Voracious
  • devour

150

zo/o

animal life

  • Zoology
  • Zooid
  • Zooplankton

 

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Most Common Root Words In English Language

Root Words List: Here we have added the words with prefix suffix and roots for your reference. Aspirants in search of Greek origin words in English list, Latin origin words in English language, french origin words in English language.

Latin Origin Words In English Language

English Root Words From the Latin Language - English Root Words List

Latin Root

Root Words With Meaning

Root Words In English Examples

ambi both ambiguous, ambidextrous
aqua water aquarium, aquamarine
aud to hear audience, audition
bene good benefactor, benevolent
cent one hundred century, percent
circum around circumference, circumstance
contra/counter against contradict, encounter
dict to say dictation, dictator
duc/duct to lead conduct, induce
fac to do; to make factory, manufacture
form shape conform, reform
fort strength fortitude, fortress
fract to break fracture, fraction
ject throw projection, rejection
jud judge judicial, prejudice
mal bad malevolent, malefactor
mater mother material, maternity
mit to send transmit, admit
mort death mortal, mortician
multi many multimedia, multiple
pater father paternal, paternity
port to carry portable, transportation
rupt to break bankrupt, disruption
scrib/scribe to write inscription, prescribe
sect/sec to cut bisect, section
sent to feel; to send consent, resent
spect to look inspection, spectator
struct to build destruction, restructure
vid/vis to see video, televise
voc voice; to call vocalize, advocate

Greek Origin Words In English List

Greek Origin Words In English List - English Root Words List

Root Words from the Greek Language

Root Words With Meaning

Root Words Examples

anthropo man; human; humanity anthropologist, philanthropy
auto self autobiography, automobile
bio life biology, biography
chron time chronological, chronic
dyna power dynamic, dynamite
dys bad; hard; unlucky dysfunctional, dyslexic
gram thing written epigram, telegram
graph writing graphic, phonograph
hetero different heteronym, heterogeneous
homo same homonym, homogenous
hydr water hydration, dehydrate
hypo below; beneath hypothermia, hypothetical
logy study of biology, psychology
meter/metr measure thermometer, perimeter
micro small microbe, microscope
mis/miso hate misanthrope, misogyny
mono one monologue, monotonous
morph form; shape morphology, morphing
nym name antonym, synonym
phil love philanthropist, philosophy
phobia fear claustrophobia, phobic
phon sound phone, symphony
photo/phos light photograph, phosphorous
pseudo false pseudonym, pseudoscience
psycho soul; spirit psychology, psychic
scope viewing instrument microscope, telescope
techno art; science; skill technique, technological
tele far off television, telephone
therm heat thermal, thermometer

Prefix And Suffix Words In English List

In this rot words in English article, we have added the prefix and suffix words in English list. candidates can go through these root words in English posts carefully to become familiar with the root words in English. Affixes are morphemes that are added to a base word to change its meaning. They consist of prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are placed at the beginning of a word, while suffixes are placed at the end. The majority of prefixes and suffixes in English are one or two syllables long, with the exception of the three-syllable suffix -ology. The -s and -'s suffixes only add the ess sound to the end of a word; they are not even full syllables. Prefixes and suffixes both aid in vocabulary growth and writing proficiency, but only suffixes are employed for grammatical operations like verb conjugation and noun pluralization.

Prefix Words In English List

A prefix is a one- to three-syllable affix that is used to modify the meaning of a base word. For instance, the word impossible, which signifies "not possible," is created by prefixing the basic word possible with the im- prefix. Understanding prefixes can significantly increase your vocabulary and reading comprehension because they are a common component of English.

Prefix Words In English Grammar

Prefix Words In English Grammar With Examples - Root Words And Their Prefixes

Prefix Words In English List

Prefix Words In English With Meaning

Prefix Words In English Examples

a- not, without amoral, atheist, asexual
anti- against anticlimax
after- following something afterlife, aftermath, aftereffect 
all- including everything or completely all-knowing, all-American, all-encompassing 
ambi- both ambidextrous, ambiguous, ambivalence
back- behind or reverse backflip, background, backward
bio- life or relating to life biology, biotechnology, biopsy
circum- around circumference, circumvent, circumstantial
contra- against or opposing contradiction, contraceptive, contrarian
de- opposite devalue
dis- not; opposite of discover
down- moving from higher to lower downgrade, download, downplay
en-, em- cause to enact, empower
ex- former or in the past ex-boyfriend, ex-wife, ex-president
extra- outside of extradite, extraterrestrial, extracurricular
fore- before; front of foreshadow, forearm
geo- relating to the earth geology, geography, geofence
hetero- different  heterosexual, heterogeneous, heteromorph
hind- in the back or behind hindsight, hindquarters, hinder
homo- same homosexual, homogeny, homophone
hydro- relating to water hydroelectric, hydrophobic, hydroplane
in-, im- in income, impulse
in-, im-, il-, ir- not indirect, immoral, illiterate, irreverent
inter- between; among interrupt
intra- on the inside, within intramural, intravenous, intracellular
micro- very small microscope, microaggression, microcosm
mid- middle midfield
mis- wrongly misspell
neo- new iteration of something neoclassical, neonatal, neoliberal
non- not nonviolent
over- over; too much overeat
omni- encompassing all omnipotent, omnibus, omnivore
out- surpassing or going outside the normal outperform, outmaneuver, outlier
pre- before preview
re- again rewrite
semi- half; partly; not fully semifinal
sub- under subway
super- above; beyond superhuman
trans- across transmit
un- not; opposite of unusual
under- under; too little underestimate

Suffix Words In English List

Suffixes are letters that are appended to a base word to alter its word type, conjugation, or other grammatical characteristics like plurality. In English, suffixes are important for writing and reading comprehension in addition to grammar.

Suffix Words In English Grammar

Suffix Words In English Grammar With Examples - Root Words And Their Suffixes

Suffix Words In English List

Suffix Words In English With Meaning

Suffix Words In English Examples

-able, -ible is; can be affordable, sensible
-ate showing congratulate, enunciate, regulate 
-al, -ial having characteristics of universal, facial
-ed past tense verbs; adjectives the dog walked,
the walked dog
-en made of golden
-er, -or one who;
person connected with
teacher, professor
-er more taller
-est the most tallest
-ful full of helpful
-ic having characteristics of poetic
-ing verb forms;
present participles
sleeping
-ion, -tion, -ation,
-tion
act; process submission, motion,
relation, edition
-ity, -ty state of activity, society
-ive, -ative,
-itive
adjective form of noun active, comparative,
sensitive
-less without hopeless
-ly how something is lovely
-ment state of being; act of contentment
-ness state of; condition of openness
-ous, -eous, -ious having qualities of riotous, courageous,
gracious
-s, -es more than one trains, trenches
-self, -selves creates reflexive pronouns that refer back to the subject myself, ourselves, oneself 
-y characterized by gloomy

Additional Root Words In English Vocabulary

Candidates in search of 20 root words with prefixes and suffixes and are looking for additional root words in English grammar can refer to the root words in English prefixes and suffixes with meaning and examples provided here in this article.

Root Words In English With Meaning

  • pater - father (paternal, paternity, patriarch)
  • script - to write (manuscript, postscript, scripture)
  • acri - bitter (acrid, acrimony, acridity)
  • astro - star (astronaut, astronomy, astrophysics)
  • aud - hear (audience, audible, audio)
  • ambul - to move or walk (ambulance, ambulate)
  • cardio - heart (cardiovascular, electrocardiogram, cardiology)
  • cede - to go or yield (intercede, recede, concede)
  • counter - against or opposite (counteract, counterpoint, counterargument)
  • dem - people (democracy, democrat, demographic)
  • sect - cut apart (dissect, sectional, transect)
  • tele - far (telephone, telegraph, television)
  • fac - to do (factory, faculty, faction)
  • gen - birth (genesis, genetics, generate)
  • lum - light (lumen, luminary, luminous)
  • micro - small (microbiology, microcosm, microscope)
  • multi - many (multilingual, multiple, multifaceted)
  • port - carry (portal, portable, transport)
  • sen - old (senator, senile, senior)
  • sent - to feel (consent, sensation, sensing)
  • vor - to eat (herbivore, omnivore, voracious)
  • auto - self (autonomy, autocrat, automatic)
  • bene - good (benefactor, benevolent, beneficial)
  • carn - flesh (carnal, carnivorous, reincarnate)
  • corp - body (corporal, corporate, corpse)
  • cred - believe (credible, credence, incredible)
  • dict - say (diction, dictate, edict)
  • derm - skin (dermatitis, dermatology, epidermis)
  • equi - equal (equity, equilateral, equidistant)
  • hypno - sleep (hypnosis, hypnotic, hypnotism)
  • intra - within or into (intrapersonal, intramural, intravenous)
  • ject - to throw (reject, eject, inject)
  • magni - big or great (magnificent, magnify, magnitude)
  • mal - bad (malignant, malfunction, malice)
  • omni - all (omnipotent, omnipresent, omnivore)
  • vis, vid - to see (envision, evident, vision)

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FAQs - Root Words In English List

Q. What are the examples of root words?

The examples of root words are bene, act, ly, sen, omni, vis, vid, mal, phobia,etc., For more root words in english refer to the article given here.

Q. What are root words in English / Define root word in English grammar?

A root word is a word that, when combined with other words, creates new words (prefixes or suffixes).

Q. How many English root words are there / How many root words in English language?

In the English language, there are almost 100+ root words that have been identified, which are commonly originated from Greek and Latin.

Q. How to find prefixes suffixes and root words?

Prefixes function as modifiers and occur before root words. A word's root determines its primary meaning and can be joined to other roots, prefixes, and suffixes. After the root word, suffixes function as modifiers.

Q. Where can I download the list of prefixes suffixes and root words PDF?

Candidates can download the root words in English vocabulary PDF, English root words list PDF, prefix and suffix words in English PDF, root words of English pdf, list of root words in English pdf, root word pdf in Hindi and list of prefixes suffixes and root words PDF can refer to the article given here.

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