National Symbols of India PDF Free Download: Check List with Their Names, Pictures, Drawings, and Chart

India’s national symbols represent the country’s identity, values, and cultural heritage. From the National Flag (Tiranga) to the National Animal (Royal Bengal Tiger) and National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana), these symbols reflect the unity, history, and pride of the nation.

For aspirants preparing for Banking, SSC, Railway, UPSC, Defence, Insurance, and State PCS exams, questions about India’s national symbols are common in the General Awareness, Polity, and Static GK sections. Knowing these symbols — along with their significance and related facts — helps strengthen your static knowledge and improves your chances of scoring well in competitive exams.

This article provides a complete list of India’s national symbols (2025), supported with names, pictures, drawings, and a summary chart for easy learning. A downloadable PDF (English & Hindi) is also included to help with quick revision and exam preparation.

 

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Download the National Symbols of India PDF in Hindi

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List of National Symbols of India 

The national symbols were chosen based on the culture and nature of India's National Identity. There are 20 national symbols of India listed in a tabular form below.

 

National Symbols of India List

S.No

Names

Symbol

1

National Flag

Tiranga

2

National Emblem

The Lion Capital of Ashoka in Sarnath

3

National Currency

Indian Rupees

4

National Calendar

Saka Calendar

5

Oath of Allegiance

National Pledge

6

National River

Ganga

7

National Heritage Animal

Indian Elephant

8

National Animal

Royal Bengal Tiger

9

National Bird

Indian Peacock

10

National Tree

Indian Banyan

11

National Song

Vande Mataram

12

National Anthem

Jana Gana Mana

13

National Game

Hockey

14

National Aquatic Animal

Ganges River Dolphin

15

National Vegetable

Pumpkin

16

National Fruit

Mango

17

National Flower

Lotus

18

National Reptile

King Cobra

19

National Microbe

Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus)

20

National Motto

Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone Triumphs)

 

National Symbols of India with Names

20 national symbols in India represent the cultural differences of the country. We also added pictures of the national symbols of India and also about their details.

 

1. The National Flag of India

Tiranga (the tricolour) is the national flag of India. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya and was adopted by the assembly on 22nd July 1947. Tiranga means tricolour. There are three colours in the national flag of India.

(i) Saffron symbolises the sacrifice of the freedom fighters,

(ii) White symbolises peace.

(iii) Green symbolises fertility and prosperity.

(iv) Ashoka chakra, which is drawn in navy blue at the centre of the flag, represents the Laws of Dharma.

 

2. The National Emblem of India's Name

The national emblem of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka in Sarnath. It is made up of four lions that are stacked on top of each other in the shape of an abacus. There are carvings of an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion on the abacus.

 

3. The National Currency of India

The national currency of India is the Indian rupee (ISO code: INR). The Reserve Bank of India controls the currency issuance in India. The Latin letter "R" was chosen as the official symbol for the Indian rupee in 2010. The symbol is taken from the Devanagari consonant "र" (ra). It was designed by Udaya Kumar Dharmalingam.

 

4. The National Calendar of India

The national calendar of India is the Saka Calendar. The Saka calendar was officially adopted on 22 March 1957. The Saka calendar consists of 365 days and 12 months.

 

5. The National Reptile of India

The national reptile of India is the King Cobra, which is also called a Snake Eater (Ophiophagus hannah).

 

6. The National River of India

The national river of India is the Ganga. Ganga was declared the national river of India in 2008. The Ganga is a huge river, stretching over 2510 km through mountains, plains, and valleys. It is the longest river in India.

 

7. The National Heritage Animal of India

Indian elephant is the national heritage animal of India. However, as a result of deforestation, their population is declining. So, the Indian elephant has been adopted as the national heritage animal of India.

 

8. The National Animal of India

The Bengal tiger, also known as the Lord of the Jungle, was officially announced as the national animal of India in April 1973. This declaration was made at the same time that Project Tiger, an initiative to save India's tiger population, got underway.

 

9. The National Bird of India (Peacock)

The Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. On February 1, 1963, the Peacock was designated as India's national bird by the Indian government. This is a fundamental aspect of Indian culture and tradition. A peacock represents elegance and beauty.

 

10. The National Tree of India

The national tree of India is the Banyan tree. In Sanskrit, the banyan tree is called the Kalpavriksha, which means a wish-fulfilling tree.

 

11. The National Song of India

The National Song of India is Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji. On January 24, 1950, the President of independent India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, adopted Vande Mataram as the National song of India. The Vande Mataram was 1st sung in the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.

 

12. The National Anthem of India

Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India. Rabindranath Tagore wrote it in Bengali, and it was afterwards translated into Hindi. On January 24th, 1950, it became the national anthem of India.

 

13. The National Game of India

The national game of India is Hockey. India was given hockey as its national sport because of its extraordinary achievements in the sport.

 

14. The National Aquatic Animal of India

The national aquatic animal of India is the Ganges River Dolphin. Its designation as India's national aquatic animal was made to keep it from going extinct.

 

15. The National Vegetable of India

Pumpkin is the national vegetable of India. One of the few plants that can thrive everywhere in the nation while using fewer resources is this one.

 

16. The National Fruit of India

The mango has been adopted as the national fruit of India. It is also called the King of Fruits. It enhances the perception of the nation by representing prosperity, affluence, and wealth.

 

17. The National Flower of India

The national flower of India is the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Goddess Saraswathi is represented in Hindu mythology and religion as a goddess of education and learning, sitting on a lotus flower.

 

18. The National Motto of India

The national motto of India, Satyameva Jayate, is inscribed beneath the Emblem of India and originates from the Mundaka Upanishad. This phrase translates to "Truth Alone Triumphs" and is presented in Devanagari script.

 

19. The National Microbe of India

The national microbe of India is Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.Bulgaricus., It is a gram-positive bacterium utilised in the making of yoghurt and is essential in natural processes related to fermented products.

 

20. Oath of Allegiance

The national oath of allegiance of India is, "I, ………, do swear/solemnly affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to India and the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, and that I will carry out the duties of my office loyally, honestly, and with impartiality."

(So help me God)

 

National Symbols of India Drawing

We hope that you now have the in-depth details of the national symbols of India and their meanings. The pictorial representation is very strongly memorised in the brain compared to the textual representation. For that, here we have given India's national symbols drawing for your easy access.

 

National Symbol of India Drawing

Access Current Affairs Free PDF

National Symbols of India Chart

The National Symbols of India chart is the combined pictorial representation of India's national symbols in a single chart, i.e., given below.

 

National Symbols of India Chart

 

Chief Ministers of India List

Governors of India List

Prime Ministers of India List

President of India List

Cabinet Ministers of India List

 

FAQs

Q. Why should I study national symbols for competitive exams?

National symbols are part of Static GK and are frequently asked in Banking, SSC, Railway, UPSC, Defence, Insurance, and State PCS exams. They are easy to score if you’ve revised them well!

Q. Does the PDF include pictures and drawings of the national symbols?

Yes! The PDF provides names, pictures, drawings, and a summary chart to make your revision easy and engaging.

Q. Are the national symbols covered with their significance and related facts?

Absolutely! The list not only names the symbols but also explains their meaning, historical background, and cultural importance.

Q. Is the PDF available in both English and Hindi?

Yes! The National Symbols of India PDF is provided in both English and Hindi for your convenience.

Q. Can this list help in the interview or GD rounds?

Yes! Knowing national symbols reflects your basic awareness about India’s identity, which is appreciated in interviews and group discussions.

Q. Are there questions on national symbols in banking exams, too?

Yes! Exams like IBPS, SBI, RBI, and even insurance exams often include national symbols in their Static GK / General Awareness sections.

Q. How can I remember national symbols more effectively?

Try associating each symbol with its visual image or a simple story/fact about its significance. The chart in the PDF helps with quick visual revision.

Q. Does the PDF include national symbols declared as of 2025?

Yes! The list is updated for 2025, so you’re revising the most current and accurate information.

Q.  Does the list cover both official and lesser-known national symbols?

Yes! The PDF includes officially recognized national symbols (like the National Flag, National Bird, and National Animal) and highlights other important symbols that are often mentioned in exams.

Q. Can I use this resource for school-level or other academic competitions?

Yes! Although designed for competitive exams like Banking, SSC, UPSC, this resource is also useful for school quizzes, Olympiads, and general knowledge competitions.

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