The banking sector serves as a fundamental component of the financial industry and plays a vital role in the overall functioning of the economy. The Indian Banking System is an integral sector that plays a pivotal role in the economic development of the country. These institutions, known as Public Sector Banks, include 12 nationalized banks that are classified as government banks in India. 

The aim of the government banks in India

Financial Inclusion and Accessibility

• Extensive Branch Network
• Supporting Government Initiatives
• Promoting Financial Literacy

Economic Development and Social Objectives

• Supporting Agriculture and MSMEs
• Funding Infrastructure Projects
• Promoting Financial Stability

Bridging the Gap Between Government and Public

• Facilitating Government Programs
• Mobilizing Savings
• Facilitating Credit

This article about the government banks in india will give the details of all the government banks in india, their names, tagline, public shareholding, establishment year, and headquarters. Also added a picture that contains the logo of all 12 public sector banks. With the merger list of all banks in India and the list of commercial banks in india.A PDF format is attached to this page in both English and Hindi. For any queries, check the FAQ section given below. 

Download the List of Government Banks in India List 2025 PDF in English

Download List of Government Banks in India List 2025 PDF in Hindi

Role and Functions of Banks in India

List of Government Banks in India 2025

There are 12 Government banks in India. The 12 public sector banks in India, along with their taglines, Headquarters, year of establishment, and Government shareholding details, are tabulated below.

About Regional Rural Banks in India

Payment Banks of India

12 Public Sector Bank Pictures

Candidates can go through the 12 public sector banks with a pictorial representation given below for easy reference.

Government Banks List Before Merger (Public Sector Banks)

With the declaration released on August 30, 2019, 12 public sector banks (government banks) are now. Before that, there were 27 public sector banks in India. Check out the list given below.

The Government Banks in India before the Merger are,

1. Allahabad Bank

2. Andhra Bank

3. Bank of India

4. Bank of Maharashtra

5. Canara Bank

6. Central Bank of India

7. Corporation Bank

8. Dena Bank

9. Indian Bank

10. Indian Overseas Bank

11. Oriental Bank of Commerce

12. Punjab & Sind Bank

13. Punjab National Bank

14. Syndicate Bank

15. UCO Bank

16. Union Bank of India

17. United Bank of India

18. Vijaya Bank

19. IDBI Bank (77.79% government stake)

20. SBI+ and its five associate banks

21. Bharatiya Mahila Bank

List of Indian Banks Headquarters and Taglines

Bank Mergers - Largest Public Sector Banks After Merger

Here is the list of the largest nationalized banks in India in 2025 after the merger. In this merger, the 6 banks merged with 6 independent public sector banks.

• Six merged banks - SBI, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, and Indian Bank.

• Six independent banks - Indian Overseas Bank, Uco Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, Punjab and Sind Bank, Bank of India, and Central Bank of India.

Foreign Banks in India

Banks Merged - List of Government Banks After Merger

The bank's mega-merger was announced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in 2019. Bank mergers are done to reduce the cost of operation of banks, improve risk management of banks, and improve the professional standard. The bank mergers and acquisitions are provided here.

Check Out National Film Awards

Largest Public Sector Banks After Merger

The largest government banks in India list 2025, after mergers, is tabulated below. This article also includes a list that is based on the top 10 public sector banks in India by market cap in 2025.

Nobel Prize Winners List

Updated List of Top 10 Government Banks In India

The bank that the government of India owns is known as the Nationalised Bank. Nationalized banks are also known as public sector banks. From the top 10 nationalized banks in India, Candidates can learn about the top 5 nationalized banks in India.

Assets Held By Top 10 Government Banks In India

Here, the top 10 government banks in India are listed based on the assets held by them. The State Bank of India topped the list with a total of ₹ 7170899 crore (INR). 

Basics of Banking

Types of Banks

These are the types of banks present in our country. Different sorts of banks have different responsibilities to perform. The public sector banks come under commercial banks.

1. Central Bank

2. Cooperative Banks

3. Commercial Banks

4. Regional Rural Banks (RRB)

5. Local Area Banks (LAB)

6. Specialized Banks

7. Small Finance Banks

8. Payments Banks

Famous Books for Competitive Exams

Government Banks List - Commercial Banks

There are 3 types of commercial banks: the Public / Government bank, the Private sector bank, the Regional Rural Bank, and the Foreign sector Bank.

• Commercial banks come under the Banking Companies Act of 1956.

• They function on a commercial basis, with profit as their primary goal.

• The primary source of funds for commercial banks is public deposits.

Development Banks In India

List of Government Banks In India in Hindi

भारत में सरकारी बैंकों के नाम की सूची 

यहां हमने आपके संदर्भ के लिए भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची के साथ-साथ भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची पीडीएफ प्रदान की है।

भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची के साथ-साथ विलय के बाद भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची यहां दी गई है। बड़े विलय के बाद ये हैं 12 सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक। 

भारत में सरकारी बैंकों के नाम 

• भारतीय स्टेट बैंक
• पंजाब नेशनल बैंक
• बैंक ऑफ बड़ौदा
• केनरा बैंक
• यूनियन बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• इंडियन बैंक
• सेंट्रल बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• इंडियन ओवरसीज बैंक

• यूको बैंक
• बैंक ऑफ महाराष्ट्र
• पंजाब एंड सिंध बैंक

भारत में 12 सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक 2025 - भारत की सभी बैंकों की सूची 

यहां हमने भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची का महत्वपूर्ण विवरण पीडीएफ में जोड़ा है। 12 सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक अपनी टैगलाइन के साथ।

प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी करने वाले उम्मीदवारों के संदर्भ के लिए मुख्यालय, स्थापना का वर्ष और सरकारी शेयरधारिता विवरण नीचे सारणीबद्ध हैं। 

भारत के सभी बैंकों की सूची: विलय से पहले भारत में सरकारी बैंक (सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक) 

30 अगस्त, 2019 को जारी घोषणा के साथ, अब 12 सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक (जिन्हें सरकारी बैंक भी कहा जाता है) हैं। इससे पहले, भारत में 27 सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक थे। विलय से पहले भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची देखें। 

 विलय से पहले भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची थी 

• इलाहबाद बैंक
• आंध्रा बैंक
• बैंक ऑफ बड़ौदा
• बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• बैंक ऑफ महाराष्ट्र

• केनरा बैंक
• सेंट्रल बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• कॉर्पोरेशन बैंक
• देना बैंक
• इंडियन बैंक
• इंडियन ओवरसीज बैंक
• ओरिएंटल बैंक ऑफ कॉमर्स
• पंजाब एंड सिंध बैंक
• पंजाब नेशनल बैंक
• सिंडिकेट बैंक
• यूको बैंक
• यूनियन बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• यूनाइटेड बैंक ऑफ इंडिया
• विजया बैंक
• आईडीबीआई बैंक (77.79% सरकारी हिस्सेदारी)
• एसबीआई+और उसके पांच सहयोगी बैंक
• भारतीय महिला बैंक

बैंकों का विलय - विलय के बाद भारत में सरकारी बैंकों की सूची  

बैंकों का मेगा-विलय 2019 में केंद्रीय वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण द्वारा किया गया था। बैंकों के संचालन की लागत को कम करने, बैंकों के जोखिम प्रबंधन में सुधार और पेशेवर मानक में सुधार के लिए बैंक विलय किया जाता है। बैंक विलय और अधिग्रहण यहां प्रदान किए गए हैं। 

विलय के बाद सबसे बड़े सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक 

विलय के बाद भारत के सबसे बड़े सरकारी बैंकों की सूची नीचे दी गई है। इस लेख में भारत के शीर्ष 10 सरकारी बैंकों की पीडीएफ भी शामिल है जो मार्केट कैप के हिसाब से भारत के शीर्ष 10 सरकारी बैंकों पर आधारित है।

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FAQs

Q. How many public sector banks are there in India?

A total of 12 public sector banks are in India.

Q. Which is India's No. 1 government bank?

State Bank of India tops the list of nationalized banks in India.

Q. Which bank is a public sector bank in India?

The public sector is a government-owned bank where the government holds more than a 51% stake in that bank.

Q. Which is the No. 3 government bank in India?

The Bank of Baroda is identified as the third-ranked government bank in India.

Q. Which is the 2nd largest public sector bank of India after the merger?

The 2nd largest public sector banks of India after Punjab National Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, and United Bank.

Q. What are the 12 government banks in India in 2025?

The 12 public sector banks are - the State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab and Sind Bank, Indian Bank, UCO Bank, and Bank of Maharashtra.