India is recognized for its immense diversity and comprises states with differing sizes and population densities. As per the 2011 census, specific states are notable for their considerable land area and large populations. For example: 

1. Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India, with a population of 199,812,341 according to the 2011 census.

2. Maharashtra - is the second highest populated state in India with a population of 112,374,333.

3. Tamil Nadu - is the sixth-most populated state in India with a population of 72,147,030.

4. Andhra Pradesh - is the tenth highest populated state in India with a population of 49,386,799.

Each state in India has unique qualities, from bustling cities to open countryside, showcasing the country's diversity. The most populated states hold a significant portion of the total population, playing a key role in India’s cultural, economic, and social landscape. It is important to note that a census was not conducted in 2021 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. This article contains the overall population data of all states and union territories in India including rural, and urban populations, population density and sex ratio. Candidates can download this PDF from the link below. For any queries, kindly visit the FAQs listed below.

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Most Populated States in India List

The table below shows the list of the most populated states in India as per the 2011 census with their population count.

Most Populated States in India List in Hindi

Check the most populated state in India with their population count in Hindi.

Most Populated Union Territories in India List

The most populated union territories in India with their population count as per the 2011 census are listed in the table below.

Most Populated Union Territories in India List in Hindi

Check the most populated union territories in India with their population count in Hindi.

Top 10 Most Populated States in India

Here are the details about the top 10 most populated states in India with their rural, and urban population count, population density and sex ratio.

1. Uttar Pradesh

According to the 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh has a population of 199,812,341. Here are some other key details:

• The percentage of India's overall population is 16.51%

• Population living in rural areas: 77.73%

• Population residing in urban areas: 22.27%

• Population density stands at 828 individuals per square kilometer.

• The sex ratio is 912 females for every 1,000 males.

2. Maharashtra

According to the 2011 census, Maharashtra has a population of 112,374,333. Other significant details include:

• The percentage of India's overall population: 9.28%

• Rural residents: 54.78%

• Urban residents: 45.22%

• Population density is 365 individuals per square kilometre.

• Sex ratio: 929 females for every 1,000 males.

3. Bihar

According to the 2011 census, Bihar has a population of 104,099,452. Other key information includes:

• The percentage of India's overall population is 8.6%

• Rural demographic: 88.71%

• Urban demographic: 11.29%

• Population density: 1,102 individuals per square kilometre

• Gender ratio: 918 females for every 1,000 males.

4. West Bengal

As per the 2011 census, the population count of West Bengal is 91,276,115. The other few important details are:

• The Percentage of India’s Population is 7.54%

• Rural Demographics: 68.13%

• Urban Demographics: 31.87%

• Population Density: 1,029 individuals per square kilometre.

• Sex Ratio: 953 females for every 1,000 males.

5. Madhya Pradesh

According to the 2011 census, Madhya Pradesh has a total population of 72,626,809. Additional significant details include the following:

• Share of India's Population: 6%

• Rural Inhabitants: 72.37%

• Urban Inhabitants: 27.63%

• The density of the Population is 236 persons per square kilometre.

• Gender Ratio: 931 females for every 1,000 males.

6. Tamil Nadu

The population of Tamil Nadu, as recorded in the 2011 census, stands at 72,147,030. Other noteworthy statistics are as follows:

• Percentage of the National Population: 5.96%

• Rural Population Percentage: 51.6%

• Urban Population Percentage: 48.4%

• The density of the Population is 555 persons per square kilometre.

• The ratio of Sex: 996 females for every 1,000 males.

7. Rajasthan

The 2011 census indicates that Rajasthan has a total population of 68,548,437. The other few important details are:

• The percentage of India's Population is 5.66%.

• Rural Demographic: 75.13%

• Urban Demographic: 24.87%

• Population Density: 201 individuals per square kilometre.

• Gender Ratio: 928 females for every 1,000 males.

8. Karnataka

As per the 2011 census, the population count of Karnataka is 61,095,297. The other few important details are:

• The percentage of India's population stands at 5.05%.

• The rural demographic constitutes 49.22% of the total population.

• The urban demographic accounts for 50.78%.

• The population density is recorded at 319 individuals per square kilometre.

• The sex ratio indicates there are 979 females for every 1,000 males.

9. Gujarat

Based on the 2011 census, Gujarat's population is recorded at 60,439,692. The following are some additional key statistics:

• Share of India's Population: 4.99%

• Rural Population Proportion: 57.4%

• Urban Population Proportion: 42.6%

• Population Density Rate: 308 per square kilometre.

• The ratio of Females to Males is 919 females for every 1,000 males.

10. Andhra Pradesh

According to the 2011 census, the population of Andhra Pradesh stands at 49,577,103. Additional significant details include:

• Proportion of India's Population: approximately 4.6%

• Rural Population Percentage: 69.5%

• Urban Population Percentage: 30.5%

• The density of the Population is 308 persons per square kilometre.

• Female to Male Ratio: 992 females for every 1,000 males.

FAQs

Q: Which is the most populated state in India according to Census 2011?

According to the 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India, with a population of 199.5 million.

Q: Which are the top 5 most populated states in India?

From the 2011 Census, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh are the top 5 most populated Indian States.

Q: Which is the lowest populated state in India?

Out of the 28 states, Sikkim has the smallest population in India, housing approximately 610,577 residents within its total area.

Q: What is the population of India as per census 2011?

According to the preliminary data from the 2011 Census, India's population is 1210.19 million, comprising 623.72 million (51.54%) males and 586.46 million (48.46%) females.