Tiger reserves in India are essential for conserving the endangered Bengal tiger and its ecosystem. There are currently 55 designated reserves, managed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under Project Tiger, which began in 1973. These reserves cover 84,487 square kilometres, or nearly 2.3% of India’s land area, making the country a global leader in wild tiger conservation. With 3,682 tigers, India supports approximately 75% of the world’s wild tiger population.

Tiger reserves are located in 18 states, with Madhya Pradesh hosting the most (both in number of reserves and tiger count), followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka. Notable reserves include Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam, the largest by area, as well as Ranthambore, Corbett, and Bandipur. The list of reserves is regularly updated, with recent additions such as Dholpur-Karauli and Madhav Tiger Reserve, demonstrating ongoing efforts to expand and protect tiger habitats. In this blog, you will find the top 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers, designed to help candidates prepare effectively for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Railways, and Banking, where questions related to tiger reserves are common.

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Tiger Reserves in India PDF - Expected MCQs Questions with Answers

The following MCQs are often asked in the General Awareness section, and practice these questions to crack the exams. 

1. What is the largest tiger reserve in India as of 2025?
A) Manas Tiger Reserve
B) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
C) Sundarbans Tiger Reserve
D) Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
✅ Answer: B) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve

2. How many tiger reserves does India have in 2025?
A) 50
B) 55
C) 58
D) 60
✅ Answer: C) 58

3. Which state has the highest number of tiger reserves in India?
A) Maharashtra
B) Karnataka
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Assam
✅ Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh

4. Which tiger reserve is known as the smallest tiger reserve in India?
A) Bor Tiger Reserve
B) Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve
C) Melghat Tiger Reserve
D) Similipal Tiger Reserve
✅ Answer: A) Bor Tiger Reserve

5. When did Project Tiger officially start in India?
A) 1968
B) 1973
C) 1980
D) 1985
✅ Answer: B) 1973

6. Where is the Ranipur Tiger Reserve located?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Rajasthan
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Bihar
✅ Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

7. Which tiger reserve in India is located in Kerala?
A) Periyar Tiger Reserve
B) Nagarahole Tiger Reserve
C) Bandipur Tiger Reserve
D) Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
✅ Answer: A) Periyar Tiger Reserve

8. Which tiger reserve was declared the 58th tiger reserve in India?
A) Ratapani Tiger Reserve
B) Madhav Tiger Reserve
C) Guru Ghasidas Tiger Reserve
D) Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
✅ Answer: B) Madhav Tiger Reserve

9. Which tiger reserve is shared by both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana?
A) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
B) Pakke Tiger Reserve
C) Similipal Tiger Reserve
D) Dudhwa Tiger Reserve
✅ Answer: A) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve

10. What is the core aim of Project Tiger?
A) Promote tourism
B) Protect Bengal tigers and their habitat
C) Expand forest area
D) Increase wildlife hunting
✅ Answer: B) Protect Bengal tigers and their habitat

For more questions, click the link below.

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FAQs

Q: What does the Tiger Reserves in India PDF 2025 contain?

The Tiger Reserves in India PDF 2025 includes the Top 50 most expected MCQs with answers based on the latest tiger reserves, locations, states, and important facts. It’s designed to help candidates prepare effectively for competitive exams such as SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs.

Q: Why are Tiger Reserves important for competitive exams?

Questions related to wildlife conservation, national parks, and tiger reserves are commonly asked in the General Awareness and Environment sections of various exams. Knowing the names, states, and establishment years of tiger reserves helps improve static GK scores.