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Types of Computers PDF Notes

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About Computers

The computer is a man-made device that provides tons and tons of information related to all kinds of fields with meaningful data. It processes the inputs given by the user and provides the essential output that the user needs. It mainly consists of a CPU which is abbreviated as a Central Processing Unit, Monitor, Printer, Keyboard, Speaker, Etc., The arithmetic or logical operations are carried out by all types of computer. Modern computers can be used to perform genetic operations. Nowadays, all types of computer are essential and also used in all types of fields.

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Types of Computers with Images

Types of Computers: Here you can check the types of computers with images, types of computers based on size, types of computers based on data handling capacities, and types of computers based on functionality, 

The Computers can be differentiated based on 3 major factors which are,

• Based on Size 
• Based on Data Handling Capacities
• Based on Functionality

 

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Types of Computers - Based on Size

Size is the basic and major factor in the computer's classification. With that help, there are 4 different types of computer i.e.,

1. Supercomputer
2. Mainframe computer
3. Mini computer
4. Microcomputer

 

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Supercomputers

This is the first type in types of computer. This is the largest and fastest computer compared to other types of computer. It performs millions and trillions of functions in seconds. It is mainly a data-intensive unit and also performs computation in intensive scientific tasks. These types of computer also enable virtual testing. It allows you easily to decrypt and encrypt your password. It costs more, occupies more space, and is suitable for day-to-day operations. There are thousands of interconnected processors in supercomputers. It was developed by Roger Cray in 1976.

Super Computers

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Mainframe Computers

It mainly supports hundreds or thousands of users at the same time. It has a high storage capacity. These types of computer consists of a large amount of memory. It is mainly used for transaction servers and commercial databases and also used mainly in applications that require high reliability, security, and speed. These computers are just below supercomputers. It slightly differs from other computers.

Mainframe Computers

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Mini Computers

These computers are useful for people around 50 to 300 who want to operate the system at the same time. These types of computer can be seen in billing counters. It supports 4 to 200 users in real time simultaneously. It is smaller than the mainframe computer but larger in comparison to the microcomputer.

Mini Computer

Micro Computers

It is also called a PC which is a personal computer. It works with the process of single-chip systems. It performs all the basic functions of the computer. These types of computer is low cost and also has the minimal requirements of I/O-based systems. For example., Desktops, Laptops, etc.,

Micro Computer

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Types of Computer - Based on Data Handling Capacities

The 3 major types of computers vary by the factor called data handling capacities. i.e.,

1. Digital Computers
2. Analog Computers
3. Hybrid Computers

Digital Computers

These type of computer accepts the input form of 0s and 1s. The basic example is our personal computers. It performs all logical and arithmetical operations easily. These types of computer converts the input to binary language and gives the output. It was mainly invented to perform different calculations at very high speeds in real time. The main importance of these types of computer is they store large amounts of information and also new features are easily updated to digital systems. 

Digital Computer

Analog Computers

These types of computer is mainly designed to process the analogue data and the name itself says that. They measure the continuous changes in physical quantity. These types of computer generally render the output as reading in dial or scale. The speedometer and the mercury thermometer are the main basic examples of these type of computer. It mainly allows for performing calculations without taking the help of the transducers.

Analog Computer

Hybrid Computers

These types of computer has the capability of performing both analog and digital computer work. It works faster than analog and has a memory accuracy higher than digital computers. The main function of these types of computer is it processes both continuous and discrete data. It is performed by converting the analog signals to the digital form before processing. It produces accurate as well as precise and quick results that are more useful for the users.

Hybrid Computer

Types of Computers - Based on Functionality

The function of every computer is to perform the needs of the user. But this factor includes computers with high functional data and experience. i.e.,

1. Workstations
2. Servers
3. Embedded

Workstations

It requires high-quality graphic capabilities to develop the software, desktop publishing, and other computer application types. Operating systems usually used in workstations are Windows NT and UNIX. Many workstations have mass storage drives. These types of computer are mainly designed for technical or scientific applications. It performs the scientific and technical tasks with great accuracy. It is high-cost and exclusively made for complex purposes.

Servers

These computers mainly provide services like storing files, managing networks, or hosting websites. It is properly designed for high performance, reliability, and security which are typically used by businesses and organizations. These types of computer is a combination of data and programs. The bigger disadvantage of these computers is they cannot solve the bigger problems.

Embedded

These types of computer are one of the microcontroller-based systems. It performs the basic and mainly the specific tasks. It is a combination of software and hardware components. These type of computer takes part in larger systemic operations. It is designed to serve a specific purpose or to complete a specific task. Mostly used for industrial purposes because of their high performance. Examples of these types of computers are GPS systems, fitness trackers, etc.,

Types of Computer - FAQs

Q: Who invented the computer?

Charles Babbage invented the computer in the 19th  century and named it an Analytical machine. Later, It was developed in the 1940’s.

Q: How many types of computers are detailed here?

A Total of 10 types of computers are detailed in this article.

Q: Which types of computer convert the input into binary language?

Digital Computers convert the input into binary language.

Q: How many computers are classified based on functionality?

There are 3 types of computers which are explained completely here.

Q: Which types of computer support thousands of users at the same time?

The mainframe computer supports 1000 users in real time.