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Tenses Definition

In English, Verbs are mainly used to represent Past, Present, and Future actions or states of an event.

• When verbs are changed over time, such verbs are called Tenses.

• The right usage of tenses makes the passage's context correct and distinct.

• There are three different types of Tenses in English Grammar.

• They are the Present tense, the Past tense, and the Future tense.

• These three types of tenses are further classified into four subtypes they are Simple tense, Continuous tense, Perfect tense, and Perfect Continuous tense. 

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Tenses Chart In English Grammar - Rules

The table given below explains the tenses with rules in English. The given tenses chart in English grammar with formulas helps you to understand the logic behind the usage of tenses in English Grammar.

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Tenses Chart in English Grammar - Hindi

The table will be updated soon to explain the tenses chart in English grammar with rules in Hindi. The tenses chart with formulas helps you to understand the logic behind the usage of tenses chart in English Grammar in the Hindi language.

Tense Types In English

In English Grammar, there are three different types of tenses in English. They are as follows,

• Present Tense 

• Past Tense

• Future Tense

The above three tenses are further classified into four subtypes. So, there are 12 tenses in the tenses chart in English Grammar. They are classified in the chart given below. 

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Tense Types With Examples

To gain complete knowledge about the tenses chart in English Grammar, you can read the given tenses types and examples.

Verb Forms With Examples

From the given examples of the verb list, you can get an idea of the three forms of verbs in English grammar. The given verb forms v1,v2, and v3 play an important role in tenses. These given verb examples are verb words used in English grammar.

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Tenses chart in English grammar

Here, we discuss the twelve types of tenses in English Grammar with rules and examples.

1. Present Tense

The Present tense is defined as the form of a verb that expresses an action or event that is currently occurring or happening in the present moment. The tense chart of the Present Tense is discussed below. 

Types of Present Tense

There are four types of the Present Tense in English Grammar. They are 

                1) Simple Present Tense

                2) Present Continuous Tense

                3) Present Perfect Tense

                4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1) Simple Present Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• He goes to the gym.

• We live in Australia.

• Kavita writes a letter.

2) Present Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• She is reading a book.
• I am studying.
• Kamala is singing a song.

3) Present Perfect Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• You have played well.
• She has read storybooks.
• They have watched these cartoons.

4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• You have been playing all day.
• I have been working on this project.
• She has been reading storybooks.

2. Past Tense

The Past tense is defined as the form of a verb that expresses an action or event that already happened or occurred in the past. The tense chart of the Past Tense is discussed below. 

Types of Past Tense

There are four types of Past tenses in English Grammar. They are 

                1) Simple Past Tense

                2) Past Continuous Tense

                3) Past Perfect Tense

                4) Past Perfect Continuous Tense

1) Simple Past Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We lived in Australia.
• He went to the gym.
• Kamala sang a song.

2) Past Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We were going to Australia.
• He was going to the gym.
• Kamala was singing a song.

3) Past Perfect Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We had gone to Australia.
• He had gone to the gym.
• Kamala had sung a song.

4) Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We had been visiting Australia.
• He had been going to the gym.
• Kamala had been singing a song.

3. Future Tense

The Future tense is defined as the form of a verb that expresses an action or event that has not yet happened or is expected to happen or occur in the future. The tense chart of the Future Tense is discussed below. 

Types of Future Tense

There are four types of Future tenses in English Grammar. They are 

                1) Simple Future Tense

                2) Future Continuous Tense

                3) Future Perfect Tense

                4) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

1) Simple Future Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We shall live in Australia.
• He will go to the gym.
• Kamala will sing a song.

2) Future Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We shall be going to Australia.
• He will be going to yoga class.
• Kamala will be singing a song.

3) Future Perfect Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We shall have left Australia.
• He will have gone to the gym.
• Kamala will have sung a song.

4) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Examples:

• We shall be going to Australia.
• He will have been going to the gym.
• Kamala will have been singing a song.

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Tenses Chart in English Grammar - FAQs

Q. What is a tense in English grammar?

Tense refers to the form of a verb that shows the time of an action or event — whether it happened in the past, is happening now, or will happen in the future.

Q. Why is learning tenses important for competitive exams?

Tenses help you frame grammatically correct sentences in essays, letters, and comprehension tasks, and they’re directly tested in error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

Q. How many tenses are there in English grammar?

There are three main tenses: Present, Past, and Future. Each tense has four aspects: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous, making 12 tenses in total.

Q. What is the formula for the Present Simple tense?

Subject + base verb (s/es for 3rd person singular), Example: She writes daily.

Q. When do we use the Past Simple tense?

To describe actions completed in the past at a specific time. Example: He visited Delhi last year.

Q. What is the structure of the Present Continuous tense?

Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing, Example: I am studying.

Q. When is the Past Continuous tense used?

To describe an action that was ongoing at a particular time in the past. Example: They were watching a movie at 8 PM.

Q. What is the formula for the Present Perfect tense?

Subject + has/have + past participle, Example: She has completed her homework.

Q. What is the use of the Future Perfect tense?

To describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Example: By 2025, he will have finished his degree.

Q. How is the Present Perfect Continuous tense formed?

Subject + has/have been + verb + ing, Example: We have been working since morning.