Tenses Chart In English Grammar: We have included the tenses in English grammar with rules and types with examples. This article makes the tenses easily understandable for any individual to study for examinations. Candidates can use the complete information to understand the complete forms of tenses charts in detail with their examples. This will help you score good marks in the English language section in various competitive examinations, which boosts the overall scores. Tenses are the backbone of the English language. Without the correct usage of tenses, the meaning cannot be expressed correctly. Please read the tense chart with examples and the verb chart in English grammar to know the complete details about the tenses in English. Learn how many types of tenses are there in English grammar. From this article, you can learn about the Tenses definition, Tenses chart in English, Tenses chart in Hindi, the English dictionary definition of tenses, Tenses types in English, Tenses types and examples, Verbs forms with examples, Tenses types and definitions, and the Tense table in English grammar.

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Tenses Definition:

In English, Verbs are mainly used to represent Past, Present, and Future actions or states of an event. When verbs are changed with respect to time, such verbs are called Tenses. The right usage of tenses makes the context of the passage correct and distinct. There are three different types of Tenses in English Grammar. They are Present tense, Past tense, and Future tense. These three types of tenses are further classified into four subtypes, they are Simple tense, Continuous tense, Perfect tense, and Perfect Continuous tense. From this article, you can learn about the Simple Tenses with examples, the Continuous Tenses with examples, and the Perfect Tenses with examples. 

 

Tenses Chart PDF Free Download:

Candidates who are preparing for various competitive exams can make use of the Tenses Chart in English Grammar PDF by clicking the link given below. This tenses chart pdf in English will help you to understand the complete forms of tenses. Candidates can make use of the tenses chart PDF with examples by downloading it and if necessary take the printout for effective preparation.

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Tenses Chart In English:

The table given below explains the tense chart with rules in English. The given tense chart with formulas helps you to understand the logic behind the usage of tenses in English Grammar.

Tenses Chart With Rules/Formulas
Tenses	Present	Past	Future
Simple	V1 or V1 + s/es  Is/Am/Are	V2	Will + Verb
Continuous	Is/Am/Are + V1+ing	Was/Were + V1+ing	Will be + V+ing
Perfect	Has/ Have + V3	Had + V3	Will have + V3
Perfect Continuous	Has/Have been + V1+ing + Since/For	Had been + V1+ing + Since/For	Will have been + V+ing + Since/For

 

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Tenses Chart In Hindi:

The table will be updated soon to explain the tense chart with rules in Hindi. The tense chart with formulas helps you to understand the logic behind the usage of tenses in the English Grammar in Hindi language.

English Dictionary Definition Of Tenses:

Here you can find the English dictionary definition of tenses,

According to,

• Oxford Dictionary, “Tense is any of the forms of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or state expressed by the verb”.
• Merriam-Webster Dictionary, “Tense is a form of a verb used to show the past, present, or future time of the action or state it denotes”.
• Collins Dictionary, “The tense of a verb group is its form, which usually shows whether you are referring to past, present, or future time”.
• Cambridge Dictionary, “Tense is any of the forms of a verb which show the time at which an action happened”.

 

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Tenses Types In English:

 In English Grammar there are three different types of tenses in English. They are as follows,

• Present Tense 
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

These above three tenses are further classified into four subtypes. So, there are 12 tenses in English Grammar. They are classified as follows,

 

Tenses Types In English
Tenses	Present	Past	Future
Simple	Simple Present	Simple Past	Simple Future
Continuous	Present Continuous	Past Continuous	Future Continuous
Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
Perfect Continuous	Present Perfect Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous	Future Perfect Continuous

 

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Tenses Types And Examples:

To gain complete knowledge about the tenses in English Grammar you can read the given tenses types and examples. 

Tenses Types And Examples
Tenses	Types	Examples
Present Tense	Simple Present Tense	She writes a letter.
	Perfect Present Tense	She has written a letter.
	Continuous Present Tense	She is writing a letter.
	Perfect Continuous Present Tense	She has been writing a letter since yesterday.
Past Tense	Simple Past Tense	She wrote a letter.
	Perfect Past Tense	She had written a letter.
	Continuous Past Tense	She was writing a letter.
	Perfect Continuous Past Tense	She had been writing the letter since morning.
Future Tense	Simple Future Tense	She will write a letter.
	Perfect Future Tense	She will have written a letter.
	Continuous Future Tense	She will be writing a letter.
	Perfect Continuous Future Tense	She will have been writing the letter at 8 am tomorrow.

 

Verbs Forms With Examples:

From the given examples of verbs list, you can get the idea of three forms of verbs in English grammar. The given verb forms v1 v2 v3 play an important role in tenses. These given verb examples are verb words used in English grammar.

Verbs Forms With Examples
Base Form	Past Form	Past Participle
V1	V2	V3
arise	arose	arisen
bite	bit	bitten
burn	burnt	burnt
cut	cut	cut
drink	drank	drunk

 

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Tenses Types And Definition:

Here we discuss the twelve types of tenses in English Grammar with rules and examples.

Present Tense

The Present tense is defined as the form of a verb that expresses an action or event that is currently occurring or happening in the present moment. The tense chart of the Present Tense is discussed below. 

Types of Present Tense

There are four types of Present Tense in English Grammar. They are 

                1) Simple Present Tense

                2) Present Continuous Tense

                3) Present Perfect Tense

                4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

 

1) Simple Present Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Verb (Base Form)/ Third Person Plural Form + Object

Examples:

• He goes to the gym.
• We live in Australia.
• Kavita writes a letter.

2) Present Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Helping Verb (am/is/are) + Main Verb + ing  + Object

Examples:

• She is reading a book.
• I am studying.
• Kamala is singing a song.

3) Present Perfect Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Helping Verb (have/has) + Past Participle of Main Verb + Object

Examples:

• You have played well.
• She has read story books.
• They have watched these cartoons.

4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Have/Has + Been + Verb + ing + Object

Examples:

• You have been playing all day.
• I have been working on this project.
• She has been reading story books.

 

Past Tense

The Past tense is defined as the form of a verb that expresses an action or event that already happened or occurred in the past. The tense chart of the Past Tense is discussed below. 

Types of Past Tense

There are four types of Past Tense in English Grammar. They are 

                1) Simple Past Tense

                2) Past Continuous Tense

                3) Past Perfect Tense

                4) Past Perfect Continuous Tense

 

1) Simple Past Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Verb+ed/ Verb in Past Tense (V2) + Object

Examples:

• We lived in Australia.
• He went to the gym.
• Kamala sang a song.

2) Past Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Helping Verb (was/were) + Main Verb + ing + Object

Examples:

• We were going to Australia.
• He was going to the gym.
• Kamala was singing a song.

3) Past Perfect Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Helping Verb (had) + Past Participle of Main Verb(V3) + Object

Examples:

• We had gone to Australia.
• He had gone to the gym.
• Kamala had sung a song.

4) Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + Had + been + Verb + ing + Object

Examples:

• We had been visiting Australia.
• He had been going to the gym.
• Kamala had been singing a song.

 

Future Tense

The Future tense is defined as the form of a verb that expresses an action or event that has not yet happened or is expected to happen or occur in the future. The tense chart of the Future Tense is discussed below. 

Types of Future Tense

There are four types of Future Tense in English Grammar. They are 

                1) Simple Future Tense

                2) Future Continuous Tense

                3) Future Perfect Tense

                4) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

 

1) Simple Future Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + will/shall + Verb (V1)+ Object

Examples:

• We shall live in Australia.
• He will go to the gym.
• Kamala will sing a song.

2) Future Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + will/shall + be + Verb + ing + Object

Examples:

• We shall be going to Australia.
• He will be going to yoga class.
• Kamala will be singing a song.

3) Future Perfect Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + will/shall + have + Verb (V3)+ Object

Examples:

• We shall have left Australia.
• He will have gone to the gym.
• Kamala will have sung a song.

4) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule/Formula

Subject + will/shall + have + been + Verb + ing + Object

Examples:

• We shall have been going to Australia.
• He will have been going to the gym.
• Kamala will have been singing a song.

 

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Tense Table In English Grammar: FAQs

Here we have given a few FAQs regarding the tense table in English grammar.

Q. How many tenses are there in English grammar?

A. In English grammar, there are twelve types of tenses.

Q. Define the importance of tenses.

A. Tenses in English grammar help to express past, present, and future actions. So, tenses play an important role in the English language.

Q. What are V1, V2, and V3 in English grammar?

A. In English grammar, V1 refers to the first form of the verb, V2 refers to the second form of the verb, and V3 refers to the third form of the verb.

Q. What is the formula for Past Perfect Tense?

A. The formula for Past Perfect Tense is Subject + Helping Verb (had) + Past Participle of Main Verb(V3) + Object.

Q. What are the three types of tenses?

A. The three types of tenses are Present tense, Past tense, and Future tense.

Q. In total, how many types of tenses are in English grammar?

A. In total, there are 12 types of tenses in English grammar.