The Pillars of Democracy are The Legislature, The Executive, The Judiciary, and The Media which encompass the foundation of the principles and the institutions that uphold a democratic system. Shri Naidu said that each pillar must act within its domain but not lose sight of the larger picture. "The strength of a democracy depends upon the strength of each pillar and the way pillars complement each other". After attaining freedom in 1947 India had framed a constitution and declared republic on 26 Jan 1950. Democracy is defined as for the people, by the people, and for the people. Democracy guarantees some basic rights and freedom for individuals and their voters. These are called fundamental rights. India is one of the biggest democratic countries in the world.

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Understanding The Four Pillars Of Democracy

The four pillars govern the responsibility for the smooth functioning of the nation. All the pillars of democracy will function collectively with the help of one another. In the first place, the ideas are first debated in the legislative halls and the laws they created take place in the hallowed chambers of justice that safeguard the principle of fairness and equality.

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What Are The Four Pillars Of Democracy In India?

The Four Pillars of democracy in India are categorized as the legislature, the executive, the judiciary, and the media.

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The First Pillar Of Democracy; The Legislature

The first pillar of democracy is known as the Legislature. The legislature is 

• The legislature of the union is called parliament.
• It consists of the president and two houses known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of People (Lok Sabha).

Council of states (Rajya sabha)

• The Council of States (or) Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. 
• Rajya Sabha consists of representatives from the states and union territories nominated by the president of India. 
• The vice-president of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha also chosen from amongst its Members, a Deputy chairman.
• In the absence of the chairman, the Deputy Chairman presides.

House of People (Lok sabha)

• Lok sabha is filled with 543 members elected representatives elected by the people out of which 530 members represent the states and 13 represent the union territories. 
• The president also nominated two members from the Anglo-Indian community, but by the 95th Amendment Act,2009, this provision was valid til 2020 only.
• By the Union Territories (Direct Elections the House of the People)Act,1965, the members of Lok Sabha from the UTs are chosen by direct election.

The Second Pillar Of Democracy; The Executive

• The executive is responsible for the implementation of the laws in the country. The prime minister’s cabinet and the Government Ministries are executive bodies.
• The executive pillar has been striving to reform itself to serve the country by implementing the policies formulated by the legislatures.
• This translation of policy intent into programmatic content ensures effective delivery of services is a crucial aspect of a functioning democracy.
• The Parliament of the country is referred to as the legislative body, which is composed of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

The Third Pillar Of Democracy; The Judiciary

• The Judiciary is responsible for the interpretation and application of the laws.
• With the help of this judiciary, we can protect the other two pillars of democracy from the check and misuse of political powers.
• In India, the judiciary consists of the supreme court which is known as the apex court, and the high courts and the district courts.
• It prevents the fundamental rights of citizens.

The Fourth Pillar Of Democracy; The Media

• The media is one of the most important pillars of democracy which acts as a bridge between the government and the people by giving information to the people in many formats such as the NEWS.
• It is also known as the fourth estate. Which consists of print, electronic, and digital media.
• It is responsible for controlling the activities of all other pillars of democracy, which upholds the freedom of speech and citizens and acts as a bridge between the people and the government.
• The monitorial role of media in a democracy involves practices such as publishing reports, agendas, and threats, reporting political, social, and economic decisions, and shedding light on public opinion.

Emergence Pillars Of Democracy In India PDF Notes In English

• The fifth pillar of Indian democracy is channeling people's power against corruption.
• Advisors, Officers on special duty, and chiefs of a special purpose vehicle are such designations used to refer to those fifth pillars.
• The fifth pillar is one of India’s new and innovative anti-corruption organizations.
• The mission of the 5th pillar of democracy is to “Encourage, enable and empower every citizen of India to eliminate corruption on all levels of society”.

To Wrap It All Up For Pillars Of Democracy

In the topic of the pillars of democracy, we have seen why India attained democracy after independence and why it is important, and also explain the need for pillars of democracy in India including the emergence of pillars of democracy in India which is mentioned as the fifth pillar of democracy. These pillars of democracy will give a framework to run the government properly.

Pillars Of Democracy FAQ’s

Q. What is the main pillar of representative democracy?

The main pillar of representative democracy is The Legislature which is also the first pillar of democracy.

Q. What are the four powerful pillars of democracy?

The four powerful pillars of democracy are The legislature, The executive, The Judiciary, and The media.

Q. What are the pillars of democracy theme?

The theme of pillars of democracy serves as a cornerstone, guiding the functioning of institutions and the conduct of government.

Q. What is the central theme of democracy?

The central theme of democracy is equality, which is also the main feature of democracy. The key elements of a democratic government are people’s participation, conflict resolution, and equality and justice.