The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) manages several space centres and research units across India, contributing to the development of satellites, rockets, and scientific missions. Each centre focuses on specific areas such as remote sensing, propulsion systems, communication, and human spaceflight.

Key Highlights

1. The Indian space programme began in the early 1960s when Dr Vikram Sarabhai recognised the potential of space technology for national development.

2. Inspired by the American satellite Syncom-3, which broadcast the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, Sarabhai initiated space research operations in India.

3. In 1962, the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established under Dr Sarabhai and Dr Ramanathan.

4. On August 15, 1969, INCOSPAR evolved into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to develop indigenous space technology.

5. ISRO was later brought under the Department of Space (DOS) on June 1, 1972, solidifying its institutional framework.

6. Over the years, India’s space programme has focused on three main areas: satellite development, space transportation systems, and application programmes, leading to landmark missions such as INSAT, IRS, Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and Aditya-L1.

In this article, we have compiled the state-wise list of space centres in India and their units, helping aspirants easily memorise locations and functions. The provided PDF version will aid in quick revision for competitive exams like Banking, SSC, UPSC, and other government tests.

List of Space Centres in India PDF Download Link

List Of ISRO Chairmen from 1963 To 2025

Space Centres of India And Their Units PDF

Here we are providing the list of space centres in India, in PDF format, along with the states, helping the aspirants understand and memorise the list.

Space Research Centre In India List

Here, we provided the list of space centres in India. PDF state-wise candidates can download and memorise the states and space centres for the bank exams.

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History Of the Indian Space Program And Research Centres

The first satellite application prototype was in the experimental stages in the United States when space research operations were started in India in the early 1960s.

• The American satellite "Syncom-3"'s live broadcast of the Tokyo Olympics was what first made Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the man who started the Indian space programme, aware of the advantages of space technologies for his country.

• The 'Syncom-3' satellite showed off the capability of communication satellites.

• The Indian National Committee for Space Research, led by Drs. Sarabhai and Ramanathan established the first step in 1962.

• Later, on August 15, 1969, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established with the main goal of developing space technology and using it to meet various national objectives.

• It was incorporated into the Department of Space (DOS) on June 1, 1972, making it one of the six biggest space agencies in the world.

The Indian space programme has had three major components from its inception:

1. Satellites for distant sensing and communication

2. System for Space Transportation

3. Programmes for applications

The Indian National Satellite (INSAT) for communications, television broadcasting, and meteorological services and the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) for resource management and disaster support are the two main operating systems that have been built.

List of Space Centres in India: FAQs

Q: What is the biggest space centre in India?

A: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is one of the main research and development establishments within ISRO.

Q: Who is the founder of ISRO?

A: Vikram Sarabhai is the founder of ISRO.

Q: What is India's first satellite?

A: India's first satellite is Aryabhatta.

Q: What is the main space centre of India?

A: The main space centre is the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Q: What is the headquarters of ISRO?

A: The headquarters of ISRO are located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Q: How many space centres does ISRO have in India?

A: ISRO operates over 15 major space centres and units across India for research, development, testing, and launches.

Q: What is the purpose of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)?

A: The main purpose of the VSSC (Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre) is to design launch vehicles.

Q: Which space centre handles the mission operations in India?

A: The ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) handles the mission operations in India, which is located in Bengaluru.

Q: What is the role of LPSC?

A: LPSC stands for Liquid Propulsion Engine and Stages for rockets.

Q: Which Indian space agency develops satellites?

A: The UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) in Bengaluru is responsible for designing and building satellites.