Droupadi Murmu is the current and 15th President of India, taking office on July 21st, 2022, after Ram Nath Kovind. Since the year 1950, India had 15 Presidents, beginning with Dr Rajendra Prasad, who had the longest tenure. Other prominent presidents include APJ Abdul Kalam, Pratibha Patil (the first woman to hold the office), and Pranab Mukherjee. The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and the first citizen of India. They act as the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is elected through an indirect election by the Electoral College, comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies of States and Union Territories. The term of office is five years, with the possibility of re-election, and removal is possible under  Article 61 for violation of the Constitution. This topic is important for competitive exams like RBI, SBI, IBPS, IBPS RRB, NABARD, UPSC and INSURANCE exams.

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Who Is the President of India?

Droupadi Murmu is the current President of India. She is 67 years old and has been elected as the 2nd female president of India, who comes from the tribal/Dalit community of India. She holds the position of the Constitutional head of India, representing the highest authority established by the Constitution. They are chosen indirectly through the Electoral College, which consists of elected representatives from both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union Territories. According to Article 74 of the Indian Constitution, the President performs duties based on the guidance and recommendations of the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister. Formerly, Hon. President of India Smt. Droupadi Murmu served as the governor of Jharkhand. She is the candidate of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was formerly a teacher from Odisha. After that, she served as the governor of Jharkhand.

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How Many Presidents Have Served India?

Since its inception in 1950, India has had 15 presidents. The position was created on January 26, 1950, when India transitioned to a republic, and it represents the country’s unity, democratic values, and adherence to the constitution. The current Indian President, Droupadi Murmu, is the 15th president of India.

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Election of the President of India

The President of India is elected through an indirect election by an Electoral College, not by citizens directly. As per Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution of India, the Electoral College includes elected MPs of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and elected MLAs of States and Union Territories (Delhi and Puducherry). The election follows proportional representation using the Single Transferable Vote system through a secret ballot, ensuring balanced national representation and preventing power conflicts with the Prime Minister.

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List of Presidents of India From 1947 to 2026

The list of Presidents of India with years was given in sequential order of presidents with years from 1947 to 2025, with their names and period of service.

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First, the Current and Longest-Serving President of India

Here are some of the important facts to know about the presidents of India.

• First President of India: Dr Rajendra Prasad (1950–1962).

• Current President of India: Droupadi Murmu (took office 25 July 2022).

• Longest-serving President: Dr Rajendra Prasad (served for 12 years).

• First woman President: Pratibha Patil (2007–2012).

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Powers and Functions of the Indian President

The role of President of India was created when India's constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, and the nation became a republic. Both the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian armed forces are the president of India. The President of India exercises executive, legislative, financial, judicial, military, and emergency powers under the Constitution of India.

• Executive powers include appointing key constitutional authorities, with all actions taken in the President’s name.

• Legislative powers involve summoning Parliament, assenting to bills, and issuing ordinances.

• Financial powers cover Money Bills and the Budget.

• Judicial powers include pardons under Article 72.

• The President is Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, can declare three types of emergencies, exercises limited discretion in special cases, and may be removed by impeachment for constitutional violation.

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Presidents of India and Constitutional Articles

The head of state of the Republic of India is the President.

• The President of India is the official leader of the country's executive, legislative, and judicial branches as well as the supreme commander of the armed forces.

• Here we have given the details of the President of India Article along with the List of Presidents of India that might be useful for various competitive exams such as RRB, SSC, President of India UPSC, etc.

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Important Facts About the Presidents of India

The most important facts to learn about the presidents of India are listed below.

• Dr Rajendra Prasad was India's first President (1950–1962).

• The first woman President was Pratibha Patil (2007–2012), while the first Muslim President was Dr Zakir Husain (1967–1969).

• Acting Presidents included V.V. Giri (May 3, 1969 – July 20, 1969), M. Hidayatullah (July 20, 1969 – August 24, 1969), and B.D. Jatti (February 11, 1977 – July 25, 1977).

• The official residence is the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.

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Difference Between the President and the Prime Minister of India

The key differences between the president and the prime minister of India are listed below.

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List of Presidents of India in Hindi - क्रम में भारत के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची

भारत के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची 2025 नीचे दी गई है।

List of Presidents of India Since Independence - Details

Here we have added the complete details of the list of presidents of India since Independence, provided in the table below.

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President of India Eligibility

The main requirements for being eligible for the post of president are laid out in Article 58 of the Constitution. 

A president must be:

• a citizen of India.

• 35 years of age or above.

• qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha.

• Current President of India: Droupadi Murmu (15th president of India).

Droupadi Murmu was the former Governor of Jharkhand.

• Opposition Candidate for the 15th Presidential Election of India: Yashwant Sinha.

• 14th President of India: Ram Nath Kovind.

Term of the President of India

After being elected, the president takes the oath of office and serves for five years.

• He/she may, however, remain in the position until a new applicant is chosen for it.

• The Electoral College has the power to elect him several times.

• He/ She can run for office again indefinitely.

Impeachment of the President of India

Article 61 of our Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President.

• The Constitution does not include a lot of requirements for the president's impeachment.

• The "violation of the Constitution" is the only circumstance under which the president may be removed from office.

List of Presidents of India With Photo and their Period

Take a look at the list of presidents of India, complete with their photos and the periods they served.

List of Presidents of India From Tamil Nadu and their Names

• Numerous persons are elected as the president of India and serve for a 5-year term.

• Among those 15, 3 of them are selected from Tamil Nadu.

• Most candidates are in search of a List of presidents of India from Tamil Nadu.

• For that, we have given the list of Indian presidents from Tamil Nadu for your reference.

Presidents of India - Expected Questions PDF

Candidates can check and download the expected questions from the Presidents of India PDF from the link below.

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Presidents of India - A Short Summary

The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state, the supreme commander of the armed forces, and the first citizen, symbolising national unity while acting on the Prime Minister-led cabinet's advice. Important responsibilities include appointing top officials, summoning Parliament, issuing ordinances, and safeguarding the Constitution. This office is essential for competitive exams (such as UPSC, SSC, Bank exams, etc.) because it includes topics like constitutional articles, legislative processes, and key political milestones in history.

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FAQs

Q. Who is the current President of India (as of 2025)?

Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current President of India, serving since July 25, 2022.

Q. Who was the first President of India?

Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first president of India. He served from 1950 to 1962 (for two consecutive terms).

Q. How is the President of India elected?

Through an indirect election by an Electoral College comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of Legislative Assemblies of states and UTs (Delhi & Puducherry).

Q. What is the term of office for the President of India?

Five years, but the President can continue in office until a successor is elected.

Q. Which article of the Constitution defines the powers of the President?

Article 53 vests the executive power of the Union in the President.

Q. Who was the first woman President of India?

Pratibha Patil, who served from 2007 to 2012.

Q. How many Presidents has India had since 1950?

India has had 15 Presidents up to the year 2025.

Q. What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

The minimum age required to become the President of India is 35 years.

Q. What qualifications are required to be the President of India?

• Must be a citizen of India,

• Must be 35 years or older,

• Must be qualified to be elected as a Member of the Lok Sabha.

Q: Can the President be re-elected?

Yes, the President of India can be re-elected multiple times without any constitutional restriction, provided they meet the eligibility requirements and are re-elected by the Electoral College.