List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters PDF: Check Establishment Years

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There are more than 300 intergovernmental organizations and their headquarters in the world with the United Nations as the largest intergovernmental organization. International organizations and their headquarters spanning across the globe with their scope and presence, hold a significant place in world affairs. These organizations make mass impacts on countries, laws, and even global prices from time to time. While reading a newspaper daily you must have gone through many of them, as they are always mentioned in some of the other news pieces. This International organizations and their headquarters article and International organizations and their headquarters pdf provide you with a list of important International Organizations and their Headquarters. Clear all your doubts by reading the International organizations and their headquarters and establishment year article further. And download the International organizations and their headquarters pdf for your reference in the future.

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Organization: List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters

An organization is an entity that is a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument, and organ. Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined objectives. It can also be referred to as the second most important managerial function, which coordinates the work of employees, procures resources, and combines the two, in pursuance of the company's goals.

While Amnesty International is concerned with global peacekeeping, OPEC maintains stability in global demand and supply of oil. Therefore, these organizations take care of a wide range of issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws. In today’s world scenario, keeping peace and effective trade relations among countries is a prominent priority for most countries. These organizations take care of a wide range of world issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws.

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters: International Organizations

An organization comprising of member nations from more than one country is known as International Organization. It is interesting to note that many International Organizations are intergovernmental such as United Nations. These are created to foster international co-operation in areas such as security, law, economic, social matters, and diplomacy. 

Types Of International Organization:

There are three types of international organization which comprises the members of different countries for the implementation of certain purposes. The types of international organizations are International Government Organisations (IGOs), and International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs). In recent years, Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

International Governmental Organisations (IGOs):

The term international governmental organization (IGO) refers to an entity created by treaty, involving two or more nations, to work in good faith, on issues of common interest. In the absence of a treaty, an IGO does not exist in the legal sense. IGOs that are formed by treaties are more advantageous than a mere grouping of nations because they are subject to international law and have the ability to enter into enforceable agreements among themselves or with states. The main purposes of IGOs were to create a mechanism for the world’s inhabitants to work more successfully together in the areas of peace and security, and also to deal with economic and social questions. In this current era of increasing globalization and interdependence of nations, IGOs have come to play a very significant role in international political systems and global governance.

International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs):

International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are not-for-profit voluntary associations operating at the international, transnational, or global level, with members or participants from many countries. They bring together like-minded individuals or associations of individuals to conduct a wide variety of activities across virtually all social domains, from astronomy to football to plant biology to zoo management. most INGOs are found in scientific, technical, business and industry, medical, and professional domains. Sizable numbers are also active in domains such as sports and recreation, development, education, women’s rights, and many others. As of 2006, more than 7,000 “conventional” INGOs were in operation, along with about 20,000 internationally oriented nongovernmental organizations of more limited scope (Union of International Associations 2006).

Multinational Corporations (MNCs):

A multinational corporation (MNC) has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country. A multinational company generally has offices and/or factories in different countries and a centralized head office where they coordinate global management. Some of these companies, also known as international, stateless, or transnational corporate organizations, may have budgets that exceed those of some small countries. Multinational corporations participate in business in two or more countries.

MNCs can have a positive economic effect on the country where the business is taking place. A multinational corporation, or multinational enterprise, is an international corporation whose business activities are spread among at least two countries. Some authorities consider any company with a foreign branch to be a multinational corporation; others limit the definition to only those companies that derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside of their home country. Many multinational enterprises are based in developed nations. Multinational advocates say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods.

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads PDF

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year

Here we are providing you with the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads at a table. People preparing for the competitive exam will find this article to be useful it is one of the important topics in static GK. Read further to know the list of international organizations and their headquarters.

International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year

Name of the Organization

Abbreviations

Headquarters

Established year

Heads

United Nations Development Programme 

UNDP

New York City, USA

1965

Achim Steiner

United Nations Environment Programme

UNEP

Nairobi, Kenya

1972

Inger Anderson

United Nations Population Fund 

UNFPA

New York City, USA

1969

Natlia Kanem

United Nations Human Settlement Programme 

UN-Habitat

Nairobi, Kenya

1978

Maimunah Mohd sharif

United Nations Children's Fund 

UNICEF

New York City, USA

1946

Catherine M. Russell

World Food Programme 

WFP

Rome, Italy

1961

David Beasley

Food and Agriculture Organization

FAO

Rome, Italy

1945

Qu Dongyu

International Civil Aviation Organization 

ICAO

Montreal, Canada

1947

Salvatore Sciacchitano

International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFAD

Rome, Italy

1977

Gilbert Houngbo

International Labour Organization 

ILO

Geneva, Switzerland

1919

Guy Ryder

International Monetary Fund 

IMF Washington

Washington, DC, USA

1944

Kristalina Georgieva

International Maritime Organization 

IMO

London, United Kingdom

1948

Kitack Lim

International Telecommunication Union 

ITU

Geneva, Switzerland

1865

Houlin Zhao

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 

UNESCO

Paris, France

1945

Audery Azoulay

United Nations Industrial Development Organization 

UNIDO

Vienna, Austria

1966

Gerd Muller

World Tourism Organization 

UNWTO

Madrid, Spain

1974

Zurab Pololikashvili

Universal Postal Union 

UPU

Bern, Switzerland

1874

Masahiko Metoki

World Health Organization 

WHO

Geneva, Switzerland

1948

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

World Intellectual Property Organization

WIPO

Geneva, Switzerland

1967

Daren Tang

World Meteorological Organization

WMO

Geneva, Switzerland

1950

Gerhard Adrian

World Bank

 

Washington, DC, USA

1944

Anshula Kant

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 

UNAIDS

Geneva, Switzerland

1994

Ms Russell

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 

UNHCR

Geneva, Switzerland

1950

United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research 

UNIDIR

Geneva, Switzerland

1980

Robin Geiss

United Nations Institute for Training and Research 

UNITAR

Geneva, Switzerland

1963

Nikhil Seth

United Nations Office for Project Services 

UNOPS

Copenhagen, Denmark

1973

Grete Faremo

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees 

UNRWA

Amman, Jordan

1949

Philippe Lazzarini

United Nations System Staff College 

UNSSC

Turin, Italy

2002

Jafar Javan

United Nations University 

UNU

Tokyo, Japan

1973

James Cockayne

UN Women

 

New York City, USA

2010

Sima Bahous

International Atomic Energy Agency 

IAEA

Vienna, Austria

1957

Rafael Mariano

International Organization for Migration 

IOM

Geneva, Switzerland

1951

Antonio Vitorino

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 

OPCW

The Hague, Netherlands

1997

Fernando Arias

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 

UNFCCC

Bonn, Germany

1994 (Signed in 1993)

Patricia Espinosa

World Trade Organization 

WTO

Geneva, Switzerland

1995

Ngozi Okonjo - Iweala

International Trade Centre 

ITC

Geneva, Switzerland

1964

Sanjiv Puri

African Development Bank Group

 

Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire

1964

Akinwumi Adesina 

African Union 

AU

Addis Abab, Ethiopia

2002

Moussa Faki Mahamat

Amnesty International

AI

London, United Kingdom

1961

Salil Shetty ( India)

Andean Community 

 

Lima, Peru

1969

Jorge Hernando

Arctic Council

 

Tromso, Norway

1996

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 

APEC

Queenstown, Singapore

1989

Rebecca Sta Maria

Asian Development Bank 

ADB

Mandaluyong, Philippines

1966

Manila 

Association of Caribbean States 

ACS

Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago

1994

Judith C. Giordan

Association of Southeast Asian Nations 

ASEAN

Jakarta, Indonesia

1967

Lim Jock Hoi

Bank for International Settlements 

BIS

Basel, Switzerland

1930

Ross Leckow

Black Sea Economic Cooperation

BSEC

Istanbul, Turkey

1992

Lazer Comanescu

Caribbean Community 

CARICOM

Georgetown, Guyana

1973

Hon Gaston Browne

Central American Bank for Economic Integration 

 

Tegucigalpa, Honduras

1960

Dr. Dante Mossi

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 

COMESA

Lusaka, Zambia

1994

Hery Rajaonarimampiania

Commonwealth Secretariat

 

London, United Kingdom

1965

Patricia Scotland

Council of Europe

 

Strasbourg, France

1949

Chales Michel

Council of European Municipalities and Regions 

CEMR

Geneva, Switzerland

1951

Stefano Bonaccini

Council of the Baltic Sea States 

CBSS

Stockholm, Switzerland

1992

Economic Community of West African States 

ECOWAS

Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

1975

Nana Akufo - Addo

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 

EBRD

London, United Kingdom

1991

Odile Renaud - Basso

European Central Bank 

ECB

Frankfurt, Germany

1998

Christine Lagarde

European Free Trade Association 

EFTA

Geneva, Switzerland

1960

Henri Getez

Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa 

AWEPA

Amsterdam, Netherlands

1984

—-

European Space Agency 

ESA

Paris, France

1975

Josef Aschbacher

European Union 

EU

Brussels, Belgium

1993

Charles Michel

Group of Eight 

G8

New York, USA

1975

Jair Bolsonaro

G-15 Summit

Geneva, Switzerland

1990

Rajapaksa

Inter-American Development Bank 

IDB

Washington, DC, USA

1959

Intergovernmental Authority on Development 

IGAD

Djibouti, Djibouti

1986

Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu

International Atomic Energy Agency 

IAEA

Vienna, Austria

1957

Rafael Mariano Grossi

International Civil Aviation Organization 

ICAO

Montreal, Canada

1947

Salvatore Sciacchitano

International Chamber of Commerce 

ICC

Paris, France

1919

Ajaypli Singh Banga

International Committee of the Red Cross 

ICRC

Geneva, Switzerland

1863

Peter Maurer

International Court of Justice 

ICJ

The Hague, Netherlands

1945

Joan Donoghue

International Development Association 

IDA

Washington, DC, USA

1960

Kristalina Georgieva

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies 

IFRC

Geneva, Switzerland

1919

Tadateru Konoe

International Finance Corporation 

IFC

Washington, DC, USA

1956

Phillippe Le Houerou

International Labour Organization 

ILO

Geneva, Switzerland

1919

Guy Ryder

International Olympic Committee 

IOC

Lausanne, Switzerland

1894

Thomas Bach

International Organization for Standardization 

ISO

Geneva, Switzerland

1947

Ulrika Francke

International Peace Bureau 

IPB

Geneva, Switzerland

1891

Biden

International Seabed Authority 

ISA

Kingston, Jamaica

1994

Francois Hollande

International Service for Human Rights 

ISHR

Geneva, Switzerland

1984

Phil Lynch

Inter-Parliamentary Union

Geneva, Switzerland

1889

Saber Hossain Chowdhury

League of Arab States

Cairo, Egypt

1945

Ahmed Aboul gheit

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 

MIGA

Washington, DC, USA

1988

Hiroshi Matano

The Non-Aligned Movement 

NAM

Central Jakarta, Indonesia

1961

Nordic Council of Ministers

Copenhagen, Denmark

1971

Paula Lehtomaki

North Atlantic Treaty Organization 

NATO

Washington, DC, USA

1949

Jens Stoltenberg

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 

OECD

Paris, France

1961

Mathias Corman

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 

OSCE

Vienna, Austria

1975

Zbigniew Rau

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 

OAPEC

Kuwait, Middle East

1968

Organization of the Islamic Conference 

OIC

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

1969

Hissein Brahim Taha

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 

OPEC

Vienna, Austria

1960

Haitham Al-Ghais

Secretariat of the Pacific Community 

SPC

Noumea, New Caledonia

1947

Stuart Minchin

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 

SAARC

Kathmandu, Nepal

1985

Esla Ruwan Weerakoon

Union Latina

-

Paris, France

1954

Oleg Serebrian

United Cities & Local Governments 

UCLG

Barcelona, Spain

2004

Ilsum Metshin

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 

ESCAP

Bangkok, Thailand

1947

Armida Salsiah

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 

ESCWA

Beirut, Lebanon

1973

Rola Dashti

United Nations Environmental Program 

UNEP

Nairobi, Kenya

1972

Inger Andersen

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 

FAO

Rome, Italy

1945

Qu Dongya

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 

UNHCHR

Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA

1993

Michelle Bachelet

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 

UNODC

Vienna, Austria

1997

Ghada Waly

United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women

INSTRAW

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

1975

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 

OCHA

Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA

1991

Matrin Griffiths

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 

UNRWA

Amman, Jordan

1949

Philippe Lazzarini

Western European Union 

WEU

Paris, France

1954

World Federation of United Nations Associations 

WFUNA

Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA

1946

Leonel Ferandez Reyna

World Organization Against Torture 

OMCT

Geneva, Switzerland

1985

Gerald Staberock

World Wide Fund for Nature 

WWF

Gland, Switzerland

1961

Macro Lambertini

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International Organisations And Their Headquarters Tricks

Remember terms "[ W_O & I_O ]"--- GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

If any organization starts with "WORLD / INTERNATIONAL & ends with ORGANIZATION their headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.

[ W_O]

  • World Intellectual Property Organization [ WIPO ]
  • World Health Organization [ WHO ]
  • World Meteorological Organization [ WMO ]
  • World Trade Organization [ WTO ]

[I_O] - [ Except IMO]

  • International Labour Organization [ ILO ]
  • International Committee for Red Cross Organization [ ICRCO ]
  • International  Standardization Organization [ ISO ]
  • United Nation Conference on Trade And Development [UNCTAD]

Name starts With International and End with Organization except for IMO with their headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland Whereas IMO(International Maritime Organization) 

Remember term I AM COMMON man in-LONDON

  • I for International Maritime Organization [ IMO ]
  • AM for Amnesty International
  • COMMONWEALTH of Nations
  • COMMONWEALTH Telecommunication Organisation

Washington DC

If Any Organisation related to International Money Monetary Organisation their Headquarters in WASHINGTON DC We have Two International Money Monetary Organisations they are IMF & WB

  • International Monetary Fund [ IMF ]
  • World Bank [ WB ]

Remember term INDUSTRIES like ATOMIC & PETROLEUM - VIENNA AUSTRIA

If any organization related to Industrial Development like Atomic & Petroleum their headquarter in Vienna, Austria They are

  • United Nations INDUSTRIAL Development Organization [ UNIDO ]
  • International ATOMIC Energy Agency [ IAEA ]
  • Organization of the PETROLEUM Exporting Countries [ OPEC ]

Remember term UN CHILD EMERGENCY in NEWYORK

  •  UNITED NATION Organization [ UNO ]
  • UNITED NATION International  CHILDREN EMERGENCY Fund [ UNICEF ]

Remember the term ECONOMIC & EDUCATIONAL in PARIS

If any organization related to Economic & Educational their headquarter in PARIS

  • Organization for ECONOMIC Co-Operation Development [ OECD ]
  • United Nations EDUCATIONAL, Scientific and Cultural Organization [ UNESCO ]

Single Headquarters Organization

  • Asian Development Bank [ ADB ] - Manila, Philippines
  • Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ] -Jakarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] - remember Playing cards
  • FOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ] - Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]
  • International COURT of JUSTICE -The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE HANGUE ]
  • South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ] - Kathmandu, Nepal

International Organisations And Their Headquarters: FAQs

Q. What are the different types of international organizations?

There are two types of international organizations: international governmental organizations (IGOs) and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs or, more commonly, NGOs). In recent years, multinational corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

Q. What are 4 examples of international organizations?

Notable examples include the United Nations (UN), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Council of Europe (COE), International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).

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