International Organisations And Their Headquarters List: Check Abbreviations List and Establishment year pdf

International organizations are the structure of organisations that are operated at a global level between countries by creating agendas and headquarters around the world. These organisations are composed of nations and states. It also promotes voluntary cooperation and co-ordination among the members of International organizations. These organisations develop their goals, laws and policies at the International level. It gives the members of all nations a forum to discuss, negotiate and also accept the resolution to the problems that arise between countries. There are three types of International organizations they are namely, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, and Multinational Enterprises. As this is a vast topic to study and understand we make it easy by giving you the International Organizations and their headquarters list. Read further the list of International Organizations and their Headquarters and the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download will help you learn conveniently. The link for the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download has been attached below.

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List of International Organizations & Headquarters PDF Download

What is an Organization?

An organization is an entity that is a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined objectives. It can also be referred to as the second most important managerial function, which coordinates the work of employees, procures resources, and combines the two, in pursuance of the company's goals. While Amnesty International is concerned with global peacekeeping, OPEC maintains stability in global demand and supply of oil. Therefore, these organizations take care of a wide range of issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws. In today’s world scenario, keeping peace and effective trade relations among countries is a prominent priority for most countries. These organizations take care of a wide range of world issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws.

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters: International Organizations

An organization comprising member nations from more than one country is known as an International Organization. It is interesting to note that many International Organizations are intergovernmental such as the United Nations. These are created to foster international cooperation in areas such as security, law, economics, social matters, and diplomacy. 

Types Of International Organization:

There are three types of international organization which comprises the members of different countries for the implementation of certain purposes. The types of international organizations are

  • International Government Organisations (IGOs), 
  • International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs). 
  • Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

International Governmental Organisations (IGOs):

The term International Governmental Organization (IGO) refers to an entity created by treaty, involving two or more nations, to work in good faith, on issues of common interest.

  • In the absence of a treaty, an IGO does not exist in the legal sense.
  • IGOs are formed by treaties that are more advantageous than a mere grouping of nations because they are subject to international law and can enter into enforceable agreements among themselves or with states.
  • The main purposes of IGOs were to create a mechanism for the world’s inhabitants to work more successfully together in the areas of peace and security and also to deal with economic and social questions.
  • In this current era of increasing globalization and interdependence of nations, IGOs have come to play a very significant role in international political systems and global governance.

International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs):

International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) are not-for-profit voluntary associations operating at the international, transnational, or global level, with members or participants from many countries.

  • They bring together like-minded individuals or associations of individuals to conduct a wide variety of activities across virtually all social domains, from astronomy to football to plant biology to zoo management.
  • Most INGOs are found in scientific, technical, business and industry, medical, and professional domains.
  • Sizable numbers are also active in domains such as sports and recreation, development, education, women’s rights, and many others.
  • As of 2006, more than 7,000 “conventional” INGOs were in operation, along with about 20,000 internationally oriented nongovernmental organizations of more limited scope (Union of International Associations 2006).

Multinational Corporations (MNCs):

A Multinational Corporation (MNC) has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.

  • These companies generally have their offices and/or factories in different countries and a centralized head office where they coordinate global management.
  • Some of these companies are also known as international, stateless, or transnational corporate organizations.
  • Multinational corporations participate in business in two or more countries. MNCs can have a positive economic effect on the country where the business is taking place.
  • A multinational corporation, or multinational enterprise, is an international corporation whose business activities are spread among at least two countries.
  • Some authorities consider any company with a foreign branch to be a multinational corporation; others limit the definition to only those companies that derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside of their home country.
  • Many multinational enterprises are based in developed nations. Multinational advocates say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods.

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year

In the following table, we listed the international organizations with their names, headquarters, abbreviations, established years and heads of the organizations. This will give a clear idea about the basic details of international organizations.

 

International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year

Name of the Organization

Abbreviations

Headquarters

Established year

Heads

United Nations Development Programme 

UNDP

New York City, USA

1965

Achim Steiner

United Nations Environment Programme

UNEP

Nairobi, Kenya

1972

Inger Anderson

United Nations Population Fund 

UNFPA

New York City, USA

1969

Natalia Kanem

United Nations Human Settlement Programme 

UN-Habitat

Nairobi, Kenya

1978

Maimunah Mohd sharif

United Nations Children's Fund 

UNICEF

New York City, USA

1946

Catherine M. Russell

World Food Programme 

WFP

Rome, Italy

1961

Cindy McCain

Food and Agriculture Organization

FAO

Rome, Italy

1945

Qu Dongyu

International Civil Aviation Organization 

ICAO

Montreal, Canada

1947

Salvatore Sciacchitano

International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFAD

Rome, Italy

1977

Alvaro Lario

International Labour Organization 

ILO

Geneva, Switzerland

1919

Gilbert Houngbo

International Monetary Fund 

IMF Washington

Washington, DC, USA

1944

Kristalina Georgieva

International Maritime Organization 

IMO

London, United Kingdom

1948

Arsenio Dominguez

International Telecommunication Union 

ITU

Geneva, Switzerland

1865

Doreen Bogdan-Martin

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 

UNESCO

Paris, France

1945

Audrey Azoulay

United Nations Industrial Development Organization 

UNIDO

Vienna, Austria

1966

Gerd Muller

World Tourism Organization 

UNWTO

Madrid, Spain

1974

Zurab Pololikashvili

Universal Postal Union 

UPU

Bern, Switzerland

1874

Masahiko Metoki

World Health Organization 

WHO

Geneva, Switzerland

1948

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

World Intellectual Property Organization

WIPO

Geneva, Switzerland

1967

Daren Tang

World Meteorological Organization

WMO

Geneva, Switzerland

1950

Celeste Saulo

World Bank

 

Washington, DC, USA

1944

Anshula Kant

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 

UNAIDS

Geneva, Switzerland

1994

Winnie Byanyima

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 

UNHCR

Geneva, Switzerland

1950

Filippo Grandi

United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research 

UNIDIR

Geneva, Switzerland

1980

Robin Geiss

United Nations Institute for Training and Research 

UNITAR

Geneva, Switzerland

1963

Nikhil Seth

United Nations Office for Project Services 

UNOPS

Copenhagen, Denmark

1973

Jorge Moreira da Silva

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees 

UNRWA

Amman, Jordan

1949

Philippe Lazzarini

United Nations System Staff College 

UNSSC

Turin, Italy

2002

Jafar Javan

United Nations University 

UNU

Tokyo, Japan

1973

Tshilidzi Marwala

UN Women

 

New York City, USA

2010

Sima Sami Bahous

International Atomic Energy Agency 

IAEA

Vienna, Austria

1957

Rafael Grossi

International Organization for Migration 

IOM

Geneva, Switzerland

1951

Amy Pope

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 

OPCW

The Hague, Netherlands

1997

Fernando Arias

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 

UNFCCC

Bonn, Germany

1994 (Signed in 1993)

Simon Stiell

World Trade Organization 

WTO

Geneva, Switzerland

1995

Ngozi Okonjo - Iweala

International Trade Centre 

ITC

Geneva, Switzerland

1964

Pamela Rosemarie Coke-Hamilton

African Development Bank Group

AfDB

Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire

1964

Akinwumi Adesina 

African Union 

AU

Addis Abab, Ethiopia

2002

Mohamed Ould Cheikh AI- Ghazouani

Amnesty International

AI

London, United Kingdom

1961

Agnès Callamard

Andean Community 

CAN

Lima, Peru

1969

Gonzalo Gutiérrez Reinel

Arctic Council

AC

Tromso, Norway

1996

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 

APEC

Queenstown, Singapore

1989

Dina Boluarte

Asian Development Bank 

ADB

Mandaluyong, Philippines

1966

Masatsugu Asakawa

Association of Caribbean States 

ACS

Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago

1994

Rodolfo Sabonge

Association of Southeast Asian Nations 

ASEAN

Jakarta, Indonesia

1967

Kao Kim Hourn

Bank for International Settlements 

BIS

Basel, Switzerland

1930

François Villeroy de Galhau

Black Sea Economic Cooperation

BSEC

Istanbul, Turkey

1992

Lazar COMANESCU

Caribbean Community 

CARICOM

Georgetown, Guyana

1973

Carla Natalie Barnett

Central American Bank for Economic Integration 

CABEI

Tegucigalpa, Honduras

1960

Héctor Javier Guzmán Bonilla

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 

COMESA

Lusaka, Zambia

1994

Chileshe Kapwepwe

Commonwealth Secretariat

CS

London, United Kingdom

1965

Patricia Scotland

Council of Europe

CoE

Strasbourg, France

1949

Marija Pejčinović Burić

Council of European Municipalities and Regions 

CEMR

Geneva, Switzerland

1951

Fabrizio Rossi

Council of the Baltic Sea States 

CBSS

Stockholm, Switzerland

1992

Economic Community of West African States 

ECOWAS

Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

1975

John AZUMAH

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 

EBRD

London, United Kingdom

1991

Kazuhiko Koguchi 

European Central Bank 

ECB

Frankfurt, Germany

1998

Christine Lagarde

European Free Trade Association 

EFTA

Geneva, Switzerland

1960

Siri Veseth Meling 

Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa 

AWEPA

Amsterdam, Netherlands

1984

—-

European Space Agency 

ESA

Paris, France

1975

Josef Aschbacher

European Union 

EU

Brussels, Belgium

1993

Thérèse Blanchet

Group of Eight 

G8

New York, USA

1975

-

G-15 Summit

Geneva, Switzerland

1990

-

Inter-American Development Bank 

IDB

Washington, DC, USA

1959

Intergovernmental Authority on Development 

IGAD

Djibouti, Djibouti

1986

Workneh Gebeyehu

International Atomic Energy Agency 

IAEA

Vienna, Austria

1957

Rafael Mariano Grossi

International Civil Aviation Organization 

ICAO

Montreal, Canada

1947

Juan Carlos Salazar

International Chamber of Commerce 

ICC

Paris, France

1919

John W.H. Denton

International Committee of the Red Cross 

ICRC

Geneva, Switzerland

1863

Mirjana Spoljaric Egger

International Court of Justice 

ICJ

The Hague, Netherlands

1945

Nawaf Salam

International Development Association 

IDA

Washington, DC, USA

1960

Ajay Banga

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies 

IFRC

Geneva, Switzerland

1919

Jagan Chapagain

International Finance Corporation 

IFC

Washington, DC, USA

1956

Makhtar Diop

International Labour Organization 

ILO

Geneva, Switzerland

1919

Gilbert F. Houngbo

International Olympic Committee 

IOC

Lausanne, Switzerland

1894

Thomas Bach

International Organization for Standardization 

ISO

Geneva, Switzerland

1947

Sergio Mujica

International Peace Bureau 

IPB

Geneva, Switzerland

1891

Sean Conner

International Seabed Authority 

ISA

Kingston, Jamaica

1994

Michael W. Lodge

International Service for Human Rights 

ISHR

Geneva, Switzerland

1984

Rafał Marcin Wasik

Inter-Parliamentary Union

Geneva, Switzerland

1889

Martin Chungong

League of Arab States

Cairo, Egypt

1945

Ahmed Aboul Gheit

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 

MIGA

Washington, DC, USA

1988

Hiroshi Matano

The Non-Aligned Movement 

NAM

Central Jakarta, Indonesia

1961

Nordic Council of Ministers

Copenhagen, Denmark

1971

Karen Ellemann

North Atlantic Treaty Organization 

NATO

Washington, DC, USA

1949

Jens Stoltenberg

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 

OECD

Paris, France

1961

Mathias Corman

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 

OSCE

Vienna, Austria

1975

Helga Maria Schmid 

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 

OAPEC

Kuwait, Middle East

1968

Organization of the Islamic Conference 

OIC

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

1969

Hissein Brahim Taha

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 

OPEC

Vienna, Austria

1960

Haitham Al-Ghais

Secretariat of the Pacific Community 

SPC

Noumea, New Caledonia

1947

Stuart Minchin

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 

SAARC

Kathmandu, Nepal

1985

Golam Sarwar

Union Latina

-

Paris, France

1954

 António Guterres

United Cities & Local Governments 

UCLG

Barcelona, Spain

2004

Ugur Ibrahim Altay

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 

ESCAP

Bangkok, Thailand

1947

Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 

ESCWA

Beirut, Lebanon

1973

Rola Dashti

United Nations Environmental Program 

UNEP

Nairobi, Kenya

1972

Inger Andersen

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 

FAO

Rome, Italy

1945

Qu Dongyu

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 

UNHCR

Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA

1993

Filippo Grandi

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 

UNODC

Vienna, Austria

1997

Ghada Waly

United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women

INSTRAW

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

1975

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 

OCHA

Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA

1991

Martin Griffiths

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 

UNRWA

Amman, Jordan

1949

Philippe Lazzarini

Western European Union 

WEU

Paris, France

1954

Thérèse Blanchet

World Federation of United Nations Associations 

WFUNA

Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA

1946

Aziel Philippos Goulandris

World Organization Against Torture 

OMCT

Geneva, Switzerland

1985

Gerald Staberock

World Wide Fund for Nature 

WWF

Gland, Switzerland

1961

Carter Roberts

 

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Trick of Headquarters

Remember terms "[ W_O & I_O ]"--- GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

If any organization starts with "WORLD / INTERNATIONAL & ends with ORGANIZATION their headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.

[ W_O]

  • World Intellectual Property Organization [ WIPO ]
  • World Health Organization [ WHO ]
  • World Meteorological Organization [ WMO ]
  • World Trade Organization [ WTO ]

[I_O] - [ Except IMO]

  • International Labour Organization [ ILO ]
  • International Committee for Red Cross Organization [ ICRCO ]
  • International  Standardization Organization [ ISO ]
  • United Nations Conference on Trade And Development [UNCTAD]

Name starts With International and ends with Organization except for IMO with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland Whereas IMO(International Maritime Organization) 

Remember the term I AM COMMON man in LONDON

  • I for the International Maritime Organization [ IMO ]
  • AM for Amnesty International
  • COMMONWEALTH of Nations
  • COMMONWEALTH Telecommunication Organisation

Washington DC

If Any Organisation related to the International Money Monetary Organisation their Headquarters in WASHINGTON DC We have Two International Money Monetary Organisations they are IMF & WB

  • International Monetary Fund [ IMF ]
  • World Bank [ WB ]

Remember term INDUSTRIES like ATOMIC & PETROLEUM - VIENNA AUSTRIA

If any organization related to Industrial Development like Atomic & Petroleum their headquarter in Vienna, Austria They are

  • United Nations INDUSTRIAL Development Organization [ UNIDO ]
  • International ATOMIC Energy Agency [ IAEA ]
  • Organization of the PETROLEUM Exporting Countries [ OPEC ]

Remember the term UN CHILD EMERGENCY in NEWYORK

  • UNITED NATION Organization [ UNO ]
  • UNITED NATION International  CHILDREN EMERGENCY Fund [ UNICEF ]

Remember the term ECONOMIC & EDUCATIONAL in PARIS

If any organization related to Economic & Educational their headquarters in PARIS

  • Organization for ECONOMIC Co-Operation Development [ OECD ]
  • United Nations EDUCATIONAL, Scientific and Cultural Organization [ UNESCO ]

Single Headquarters Organization

  • Asian Development Bank [ ADB ] - Manila, Philippines
  • Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ] -Jakarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] - Remember playing cards
  • FOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ] - Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]
  • International COURT of JUSTICE -The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE HANGUE ]
  • South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ] - Kathmandu, Nepal

International organizations And Their Headquarters - FAQs

Q. What are the different types of international organizations?

A. There are two types of international organizations: international governmental organizations (IGOs) and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs or, more commonly, NGOs). In recent years, multinational corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

Q. What are 4 examples of international organizations?

A. Notable examples include the United Nations (UN), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Council of Europe (COE), International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).

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