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There are more than 300 intergovernmental organizations and their headquarters in the world with the United Nations as the largest intergovernmental organization. International organizations and their headquarters spanning across the globe with their scope and presence, hold a significant place in world affairs. These organizations make mass impacts on countries, laws, and even global prices from time to time. While reading a newspaper daily you must have gone through many of them, as they are always mentioned in some of the other news pieces. This International organizations and their headquarters article and International organizations and their headquarters pdf provide you with a list of important International Organizations and their Headquarters, International organizations headquarters, International organizations list and headquarters and heads, List of international organizations and their functions, List of international organizations in the world, List of international organizations and headquarters pdf, List of international organizations pdf, and List of international organizations and their heads. Clear all your doubts by reading the International organizations and their headquarters and establishment year article further. Download the International organizations and their headquarters pdf for your reference in the future.

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Organization: List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters

An organization is an entity that is a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument, and organ. Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined objectives. It can also be referred to as the second most important managerial function, which coordinates the work of employees, procures resources, and combines the two, in pursuance of the company's goals.

While Amnesty International is concerned with global peacekeeping, OPEC maintains stability in global demand and supply of oil. Therefore, these organizations take care of a wide range of issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws. In today’s world scenario, keeping peace and effective trade relations among countries is a prominent priority for most countries. These organizations take care of a wide range of world issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws.

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters: International Organizations

An organization comprising of member nations from more than one country is known as International Organization. It is interesting to note that many International Organizations are intergovernmental such as United Nations. These are created to foster international co-operation in areas such as security, law, economic, social matters, and diplomacy. 

Types Of International Organization:

There are three types of international organization which comprises the members of different countries for the implementation of certain purposes. The types of international organizations are International Government Organisations (IGOs), and International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs). In recent years, Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

International Governmental Organisations (IGOs):

The term international governmental organization (IGO) refers to an entity created by treaty, involving two or more nations, to work in good faith, on issues of common interest. In the absence of a treaty, an IGO does not exist in the legal sense. IGOs that are formed by treaties are more advantageous than a mere grouping of nations because they are subject to international law and can enter into enforceable agreements among themselves or with states. The main purposes of IGOs were to create a mechanism for the world’s inhabitants to work more successfully together in the areas of peace and security and also to deal with economic and social questions. In this current era of increasing globalization and interdependence of nations, IGOs have come to play a very significant role in international political systems and global governance.

International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs):

International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are not-for-profit voluntary associations operating at the international, transnational, or global level, with members or participants from many countries. They bring together like-minded individuals or associations of individuals to conduct a wide variety of activities across virtually all social domains, from astronomy to football to plant biology to zoo management. most INGOs are found in scientific, technical, business and industry, medical, and professional domains. Sizable numbers are also active in domains such as sports and recreation, development, education, women’s rights, and many others. As of 2006, more than 7,000 “conventional” INGOs were in operation, along with about 20,000 internationally oriented nongovernmental organizations of more limited scope (Union of International Associations 2006).

Multinational Corporations (MNCs):

A multinational corporation (MNC) has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country. A multinational company generally has offices and/or factories in different countries and a centralized head office where they coordinate global management. Some of these companies, also known as international, stateless, or transnational corporate organizations, may have budgets that exceed those of some small countries. Multinational corporations participate in business in two or more countries.

MNCs can have a positive economic effect on the country where the business is taking place. A multinational corporation, or multinational enterprise, is an international corporation whose business activities are spread among at least two countries. Some authorities consider any company with a foreign branch to be a multinational corporation; others limit the definition to only those companies that derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside of their home country. Many multinational enterprises are based in developed nations. Multinational advocates say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods.

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads PDF

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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year

Here we are providing you with the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads 2024 at a table. People preparing for the competitive exam will find this article to be useful it is one of the important topics in static GK. Read further to know the list of international organizations and their headquarters.

International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year
Name of the Organization	Abbreviations	Headquarters	Established year	Heads
United Nations Development Programme	UNDP	New York City, USA	1965	Achim Steiner
United Nations Environment Programme	UNEP	Nairobi, Kenya	1972	Inger Anderson
United Nations Population Fund	UNFPA	New York City, USA	1969	Natalia Kanem
United Nations Human Settlement Programme	UN-Habitat	Nairobi, Kenya	1978	Maimunah Mohd sharif
United Nations Children's Fund	UNICEF	New York City, USA	1946	Catherine M. Russell
World Food Programme	WFP	Rome, Italy	1961	Cindy McCain
Food and Agriculture Organization	FAO	Rome, Italy	1945	Qu Dongyu
International Civil Aviation Organization	ICAO	Montreal, Canada	1947	Salvatore Sciacchitano
International Fund for Agricultural Development	IFAD	Rome, Italy	1977	Alvaro Lario
International Labour Organization	ILO	Geneva, Switzerland	1919	Gilbert Houngbo
International Monetary Fund	IMF Washington	Washington, DC, USA	1944	Kristalina Georgieva
International Maritime Organization	IMO	London, United Kingdom	1948	Arsenio Dominguez
International Telecommunication Union	ITU	Geneva, Switzerland	1865	Doreen Bogdan-Martin
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	UNESCO	Paris, France	1945	Audrey Azoulay
United Nations Industrial Development Organization	UNIDO	Vienna, Austria	1966	Gerd Muller
World Tourism Organization	UNWTO	Madrid, Spain	1974	Zurab Pololikashvili
Universal Postal Union	UPU	Bern, Switzerland	1874	Masahiko Metoki
World Health Organization	WHO	Geneva, Switzerland	1948	Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
World Intellectual Property Organization	WIPO	Geneva, Switzerland	1967	Daren Tang
World Meteorological Organization	WMO	Geneva, Switzerland	1950	Celeste Saulo
World Bank		Washington, DC, USA	1944	Anshula Kant
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS	UNAIDS	Geneva, Switzerland	1994	Winnie Byanyima
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	UNHCR	Geneva, Switzerland	1950	Filippo Grandi
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research	UNIDIR	Geneva, Switzerland	1980	Robin Geiss
United Nations Institute for Training and Research	UNITAR	Geneva, Switzerland	1963	Nikhil Seth
United Nations Office for Project Services	UNOPS	Copenhagen, Denmark	1973	Jorge Moreira da Silva
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees	UNRWA	Amman, Jordan	1949	Philippe Lazzarini
United Nations System Staff College	UNSSC	Turin, Italy	2002	Jafar Javan
United Nations University	UNU	Tokyo, Japan	1973	Tshilidzi Marwala
UN Women		New York City, USA	2010	Sima Sami Bahous
International Atomic Energy Agency	IAEA	Vienna, Austria	1957	Rafael Grossi
International Organization for Migration	IOM	Geneva, Switzerland	1951	Amy Pope
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons	OPCW	The Hague, Netherlands	1997	Fernando Arias
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	UNFCCC	Bonn, Germany	1994 (Signed in 1993)	Simon Stiell
World Trade Organization	WTO	Geneva, Switzerland	1995	Ngozi Okonjo - Iweala
International Trade Centre	ITC	Geneva, Switzerland	1964	Pamela Rosemarie Coke-Hamilton
African Development Bank Group		Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire	1964	Akinwumi Adesina
African Union	AU	Addis Abab, Ethiopia	2002	Mohamed Ould Cheikh AI- Ghazouani
Amnesty International	AI	London, United Kingdom	1961	Agnès Callamard
Andean Community		Lima, Peru	1969	Gonzalo Gutiérrez Reinel
Arctic Council		Tromso, Norway	1996	—
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation	APEC	Queenstown, Singapore	1989	Dina Boluarte
Asian Development Bank	ADB	Mandaluyong, Philippines	1966	Masatsugu Asakawa
Association of Caribbean States	ACS	Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago	1994	Rodolfo Sabonge
Association of Southeast Asian Nations	ASEAN	Jakarta, Indonesia	1967	Kao Kim Hourn
Bank for International Settlements	BIS	Basel, Switzerland	1930	François Villeroy de Galhau
Black Sea Economic Cooperation	BSEC	Istanbul, Turkey	1992	Lazar COMANESCU
Caribbean Community	CARICOM	Georgetown, Guyana	1973	Carla Natalie Barnett
Central American Bank for Economic Integration		Tegucigalpa, Honduras	1960	Héctor Javier Guzmán Bonilla
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa	COMESA	Lusaka, Zambia	1994	Chileshe Kapwepwe
Commonwealth Secretariat		London, United Kingdom	1965	Patricia Scotland
Council of Europe		Strasbourg, France	1949	Marija Pejčinović Burić
Council of European Municipalities and Regions	CEMR	Geneva, Switzerland	1951	Fabrizio Rossi
Council of the Baltic Sea States	CBSS	Stockholm, Switzerland	1992	—
Economic Community of West African States	ECOWAS	Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria	1975	John AZUMAH
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development	EBRD	London, United Kingdom	1991	Kazuhiko Koguchi
European Central Bank	ECB	Frankfurt, Germany	1998	Christine Lagarde
European Free Trade Association	EFTA	Geneva, Switzerland	1960	Siri Veseth Meling
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa	AWEPA	Amsterdam, Netherlands	1984	—-
European Space Agency	ESA	Paris, France	1975	Josef Aschbacher
European Union	EU	Brussels, Belgium	1993	Thérèse Blanchet
Group of Eight	G8	New York, USA	1975	-
G-15 Summit	–	Geneva, Switzerland	1990	-
Inter-American Development Bank	IDB	Washington, DC, USA	1959	—
Intergovernmental Authority on Development	IGAD	Djibouti, Djibouti	1986	Workneh Gebeyehu
International Atomic Energy Agency	IAEA	Vienna, Austria	1957	Rafael Mariano Grossi
International Civil Aviation Organization	ICAO	Montreal, Canada	1947	Juan Carlos Salazar
International Chamber of Commerce	ICC	Paris, France	1919	John W.H. Denton
International Committee of the Red Cross	ICRC	Geneva, Switzerland	1863	Mirjana Spoljaric Egger
International Court of Justice	ICJ	The Hague, Netherlands	1945	Nawaf Salam
International Development Association	IDA	Washington, DC, USA	1960	Ajay Banga
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies	IFRC	Geneva, Switzerland	1919	Jagan Chapagain
International Finance Corporation	IFC	Washington, DC, USA	1956	Makhtar Diop
International Labour Organization	ILO	Geneva, Switzerland	1919	Gilbert F. Houngbo
International Olympic Committee	IOC	Lausanne, Switzerland	1894	Thomas Bach
International Organization for Standardization	ISO	Geneva, Switzerland	1947	Sergio Mujica
International Peace Bureau	IPB	Geneva, Switzerland	1891	Sean Conner
International Seabed Authority	ISA	Kingston, Jamaica	1994	Michael W. Lodge
International Service for Human Rights	ISHR	Geneva, Switzerland	1984	Rafał Marcin Wasik
Inter-Parliamentary Union	—	Geneva, Switzerland	1889	Martin Chungong
League of Arab States	—	Cairo, Egypt	1945	Ahmed Aboul Gheit
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency	MIGA	Washington, DC, USA	1988	Hiroshi Matano
The Non-Aligned Movement	NAM	Central Jakarta, Indonesia	1961	—
Nordic Council of Ministers	—	Copenhagen, Denmark	1971	Karen Ellemann
North Atlantic Treaty Organization	NATO	Washington, DC, USA	1949	Jens Stoltenberg
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	OECD	Paris, France	1961	Mathias Corman
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	OSCE	Vienna, Austria	1975	Helga Maria Schmid
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries	OAPEC	Kuwait, Middle East	1968	—
Organization of the Islamic Conference	OIC	Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	1969	Hissein Brahim Taha
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries	OPEC	Vienna, Austria	1960	Haitham Al-Ghais
Secretariat of the Pacific Community	SPC	Noumea, New Caledonia	1947	Stuart Minchin
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation	SAARC	Kathmandu, Nepal	1985	Golam Sarwar
Union Latina	-	Paris, France	1954	António Guterres
United Cities & Local Governments	UCLG	Barcelona, Spain	2004	Ugur Ibrahim Altay
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific	ESCAP	Bangkok, Thailand	1947	Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia	ESCWA	Beirut, Lebanon	1973	Rola Dashti
United Nations Environmental Program	UNEP	Nairobi, Kenya	1972	Inger Andersen
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization	FAO	Rome, Italy	1945	Qu Dongyu
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights	UNHCR	Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA	1993	Filippo Grandi
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime	UNODC	Vienna, Austria	1997	Ghada Waly
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women	INSTRAW	Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	1975	—
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs	OCHA	Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA	1991	Matrin Griffiths
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East	UNRWA	Amman, Jordan	1949	Philippe Lazzarini
Western European Union	WEU	Paris, France	1954	Thérèse Blanchet
World Federation of United Nations Associations	WFUNA	Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA	1946	Aziel Philippos Goulandris
World Organization Against Torture	OMCT	Geneva, Switzerland	1985	Gerald Staberock
World Wide Fund for Nature	WWF	Gland, Switzerland	1961	Carter Roberts

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International Organisations And Their Headquarters Tricks

Remember terms "[ W_O & I_O ]"--- GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

If any organization starts with "WORLD / INTERNATIONAL & ends with ORGANIZATION their headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.

[ W_O]

• World Intellectual Property Organization [ WIPO ]
• World Health Organization [ WHO ]
• World Meteorological Organization [ WMO ]
• World Trade Organization [ WTO ]

[I_O] - [ Except IMO]

• International Labour Organization [ ILO ]
• International Committee for Red Cross Organization [ ICRCO ]
• International  Standardization Organization [ ISO ]
• United Nations Conference on Trade And Development [UNCTAD]

Name starts With International and ends with Organization except for IMO with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland Whereas IMO(International Maritime Organization) 

Remember the term I AM COMMON man in LONDON

• I for International Maritime Organization [ IMO ]
• AM for Amnesty International
• COMMONWEALTH of Nations
• COMMONWEALTH Telecommunication Organisation

Washington DC

If Any Organisation related to the International Money Monetary Organisation their Headquarters in WASHINGTON DC We have Two International Money Monetary Organisations they are IMF & WB

• International Monetary Fund [ IMF ]
• World Bank [ WB ]

Remember term INDUSTRIES like ATOMIC & PETROLEUM - VIENNA AUSTRIA

If any organization related to Industrial Development like Atomic & Petroleum their headquarter in Vienna, Austria They are

• United Nations INDUSTRIAL Development Organization [ UNIDO ]
• International ATOMIC Energy Agency [ IAEA ]
• Organization of the PETROLEUM Exporting Countries [ OPEC ]

Remember the term UN CHILD EMERGENCY in NEWYORK

•  UNITED NATION Organization [ UNO ]
• UNITED NATION International  CHILDREN EMERGENCY Fund [ UNICEF ]

Remember the term ECONOMIC & EDUCATIONAL in PARIS

If any organization related to Economic & Educational their headquarters in PARIS

• Organization for ECONOMIC Co-Operation Development [ OECD ]
• United Nations EDUCATIONAL, Scientific and Cultural Organization [ UNESCO ]

Single Headquarters Organization

• Asian Development Bank [ ADB ] - Manila, Philippines
• Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ] -Jakarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] - Remember playing cards
• FOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ] - Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]
• International COURT of JUSTICE -The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE HANGUE ]
• South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ] - Kathmandu, Nepal

International Organisations And Their Headquarters: FAQs

Q. What are the different types of international organizations?

There are two types of international organizations: international governmental organizations (IGOs) and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs or, more commonly, NGOs). In recent years, multinational corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

Q. What are 4 examples of international organizations?