List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters PDF: Check Establishment Years
Aug 22 2023
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There are more than 300 intergovernmental organizations and their headquarters in the world with the United Nations as the largest intergovernmental organization. International organizations and their headquarters spanning across the globe with their scope and presence, hold a significant place in world affairs. These organizations make mass impacts on countries, laws, and even global prices from time to time. While reading a newspaper daily you must have gone through many of them, as they are always mentioned in some of the other news pieces. This International organizations and their headquarters article and International organizations and their headquarters pdf provide you with a list of important International Organizations and their Headquarters. Clear all your doubts by reading the International organizations and their headquarters and establishment year article further. And download the International organizations and their headquarters pdf for your reference in the future.
Organization: List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters
An organization is an entity that is a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument, and organ. Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined objectives. It can also be referred to as the second most important managerial function, which coordinates the work of employees, procures resources, and combines the two, in pursuance of the company's goals.
While Amnesty International is concerned with global peacekeeping, OPEC maintains stability in global demand and supply of oil. Therefore, these organizations take care of a wide range of issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws. In today’s world scenario, keeping peace and effective trade relations among countries is a prominent priority for most countries. These organizations take care of a wide range of world issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws.
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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters: International Organizations
An organization comprising of member nations from more than one country is known as International Organization. It is interesting to note that many International Organizations are intergovernmental such as United Nations. These are created to foster international co-operation in areas such as security, law, economic, social matters, and diplomacy.
Types Of International Organization:
There are three types of international organization which comprises the members of different countries for the implementation of certain purposes. The types of international organizations are International Government Organisations (IGOs), and International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs). In recent years, Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.
International Governmental Organisations (IGOs):
The term international governmental organization (IGO) refers to an entity created by treaty, involving two or more nations, to work in good faith, on issues of common interest. In the absence of a treaty, an IGO does not exist in the legal sense. IGOs that are formed by treaties are more advantageous than a mere grouping of nations because they are subject to international law and have the ability to enter into enforceable agreements among themselves or with states. The main purposes of IGOs were to create a mechanism for the world’s inhabitants to work more successfully together in the areas of peace and security, and also to deal with economic and social questions. In this current era of increasing globalization and interdependence of nations, IGOs have come to play a very significant role in international political systems and global governance.
International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs):
International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are not-for-profit voluntary associations operating at the international, transnational, or global level, with members or participants from many countries. They bring together like-minded individuals or associations of individuals to conduct a wide variety of activities across virtually all social domains, from astronomy to football to plant biology to zoo management. most INGOs are found in scientific, technical, business and industry, medical, and professional domains. Sizable numbers are also active in domains such as sports and recreation, development, education, women’s rights, and many others. As of 2006, more than 7,000 “conventional” INGOs were in operation, along with about 20,000 internationally oriented nongovernmental organizations of more limited scope (Union of International Associations 2006).
Multinational Corporations (MNCs):
A multinational corporation (MNC) has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country. A multinational company generally has offices and/or factories in different countries and a centralized head office where they coordinate global management. Some of these companies, also known as international, stateless, or transnational corporate organizations, may have budgets that exceed those of some small countries. Multinational corporations participate in business in two or more countries.
MNCs can have a positive economic effect on the country where the business is taking place. A multinational corporation, or multinational enterprise, is an international corporation whose business activities are spread among at least two countries. Some authorities consider any company with a foreign branch to be a multinational corporation; others limit the definition to only those companies that derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside of their home country. Many multinational enterprises are based in developed nations. Multinational advocates say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods.
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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads PDF
As this is a vast topic with lots of places and years we are here to make this easy by giving you International Organizations and their headquarters tricks. Read further the list of International Organizations and their Headquarters and the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download will help you learn conveniently. The link for the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download has been attached below.
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List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year
Here we are providing you with the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads at a table. People preparing for the competitive exam will find this article to be useful it is one of the important topics in static GK. Read further to know the list of international organizations and their headquarters.
| International Organizations and Their Headquarters And Establishment Year | ||||
|
Name of the Organization |
Abbreviations |
Headquarters |
Established year |
Heads |
|
United Nations Development Programme |
UNDP |
New York City, USA |
1965 |
Achim Steiner |
|
United Nations Environment Programme |
UNEP |
Nairobi, Kenya |
1972 |
Inger Anderson |
|
United Nations Population Fund |
UNFPA |
New York City, USA |
1969 |
Natlia Kanem |
|
United Nations Human Settlement Programme |
UN-Habitat |
Nairobi, Kenya |
1978 |
Maimunah Mohd sharif |
|
United Nations Children's Fund |
UNICEF |
New York City, USA |
1946 |
Catherine M. Russell |
|
World Food Programme |
WFP |
Rome, Italy |
1961 |
David Beasley |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization |
FAO |
Rome, Italy |
1945 |
Qu Dongyu |
|
International Civil Aviation Organization |
ICAO |
Montreal, Canada |
1947 |
Salvatore Sciacchitano |
|
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
IFAD |
Rome, Italy |
1977 |
Gilbert Houngbo |
|
International Labour Organization |
ILO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1919 |
Guy Ryder |
|
International Monetary Fund |
IMF Washington |
Washington, DC, USA |
1944 |
Kristalina Georgieva |
|
International Maritime Organization |
IMO |
London, United Kingdom |
1948 |
Kitack Lim |
|
International Telecommunication Union |
ITU |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1865 |
Houlin Zhao |
|
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
UNESCO |
Paris, France |
1945 |
Audery Azoulay |
|
United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
UNIDO |
Vienna, Austria |
1966 |
Gerd Muller |
|
World Tourism Organization |
UNWTO |
Madrid, Spain |
1974 |
Zurab Pololikashvili |
|
Universal Postal Union |
UPU |
Bern, Switzerland |
1874 |
Masahiko Metoki |
|
World Health Organization |
WHO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1948 |
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus |
|
World Intellectual Property Organization |
WIPO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1967 |
Daren Tang |
|
World Meteorological Organization |
WMO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1950 |
Gerhard Adrian |
|
World Bank |
Washington, DC, USA |
1944 |
Anshula Kant |
|
|
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS |
UNAIDS |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1994 |
Ms Russell |
|
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
UNHCR |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1950 |
– |
|
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research |
UNIDIR |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1980 |
Robin Geiss |
|
United Nations Institute for Training and Research |
UNITAR |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1963 |
Nikhil Seth |
|
United Nations Office for Project Services |
UNOPS |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
1973 |
Grete Faremo |
|
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees |
UNRWA |
Amman, Jordan |
1949 |
Philippe Lazzarini |
|
United Nations System Staff College |
UNSSC |
Turin, Italy |
2002 |
Jafar Javan |
|
United Nations University |
UNU |
Tokyo, Japan |
1973 |
James Cockayne |
|
UN Women |
New York City, USA |
2010 |
Sima Bahous |
|
|
International Atomic Energy Agency |
IAEA |
Vienna, Austria |
1957 |
Rafael Mariano |
|
International Organization for Migration |
IOM |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1951 |
Antonio Vitorino |
|
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons |
OPCW |
The Hague, Netherlands |
1997 |
Fernando Arias |
|
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
UNFCCC |
Bonn, Germany |
1994 (Signed in 1993) |
Patricia Espinosa |
|
World Trade Organization |
WTO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1995 |
Ngozi Okonjo - Iweala |
|
International Trade Centre |
ITC |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1964 |
Sanjiv Puri |
|
African Development Bank Group |
Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire |
1964 |
Akinwumi Adesina |
|
|
African Union |
AU |
Addis Abab, Ethiopia |
2002 |
Moussa Faki Mahamat |
|
Amnesty International |
AI |
London, United Kingdom |
1961 |
Salil Shetty ( India) |
|
Andean Community |
Lima, Peru |
1969 |
Jorge Hernando |
|
|
Arctic Council |
Tromso, Norway |
1996 |
— |
|
|
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
APEC |
Queenstown, Singapore |
1989 |
Rebecca Sta Maria |
|
Asian Development Bank |
ADB |
Mandaluyong, Philippines |
1966 |
Manila |
|
Association of Caribbean States |
ACS |
Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago |
1994 |
Judith C. Giordan |
|
Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
ASEAN |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
1967 |
Lim Jock Hoi |
|
Bank for International Settlements |
BIS |
Basel, Switzerland |
1930 |
Ross Leckow |
|
Black Sea Economic Cooperation |
BSEC |
Istanbul, Turkey |
1992 |
Lazer Comanescu |
|
Caribbean Community |
CARICOM |
Georgetown, Guyana |
1973 |
Hon Gaston Browne |
|
Central American Bank for Economic Integration |
Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
1960 |
Dr. Dante Mossi |
|
|
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa |
COMESA |
Lusaka, Zambia |
1994 |
Hery Rajaonarimampiania |
|
Commonwealth Secretariat |
London, United Kingdom |
1965 |
Patricia Scotland |
|
|
Council of Europe |
Strasbourg, France |
1949 |
Chales Michel |
|
|
Council of European Municipalities and Regions |
CEMR |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1951 |
Stefano Bonaccini |
|
Council of the Baltic Sea States |
CBSS |
Stockholm, Switzerland |
1992 |
— |
|
Economic Community of West African States |
ECOWAS |
Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria |
1975 |
Nana Akufo - Addo |
|
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
EBRD |
London, United Kingdom |
1991 |
Odile Renaud - Basso |
|
European Central Bank |
ECB |
Frankfurt, Germany |
1998 |
Christine Lagarde |
|
European Free Trade Association |
EFTA |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1960 |
Henri Getez |
|
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa |
AWEPA |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
1984 |
—- |
|
European Space Agency |
ESA |
Paris, France |
1975 |
Josef Aschbacher |
|
European Union |
EU |
Brussels, Belgium |
1993 |
Charles Michel |
|
Group of Eight |
G8 |
New York, USA |
1975 |
Jair Bolsonaro |
|
G-15 Summit |
– |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1990 |
Rajapaksa |
|
Inter-American Development Bank |
IDB |
Washington, DC, USA |
1959 |
— |
|
Intergovernmental Authority on Development |
IGAD |
Djibouti, Djibouti |
1986 |
Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu |
|
International Atomic Energy Agency |
IAEA |
Vienna, Austria |
1957 |
Rafael Mariano Grossi |
|
International Civil Aviation Organization |
ICAO |
Montreal, Canada |
1947 |
Salvatore Sciacchitano |
|
International Chamber of Commerce |
ICC |
Paris, France |
1919 |
Ajaypli Singh Banga |
|
International Committee of the Red Cross |
ICRC |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1863 |
Peter Maurer |
|
International Court of Justice |
ICJ |
The Hague, Netherlands |
1945 |
Joan Donoghue |
|
International Development Association |
IDA |
Washington, DC, USA |
1960 |
Kristalina Georgieva |
|
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies |
IFRC |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1919 |
Tadateru Konoe |
|
International Finance Corporation |
IFC |
Washington, DC, USA |
1956 |
Phillippe Le Houerou |
|
International Labour Organization |
ILO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1919 |
Guy Ryder |
|
International Olympic Committee |
IOC |
Lausanne, Switzerland |
1894 |
Thomas Bach |
|
International Organization for Standardization |
ISO |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1947 |
Ulrika Francke |
|
International Peace Bureau |
IPB |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1891 |
Biden |
|
International Seabed Authority |
ISA |
Kingston, Jamaica |
1994 |
Francois Hollande |
|
International Service for Human Rights |
ISHR |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1984 |
Phil Lynch |
|
Inter-Parliamentary Union |
— |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1889 |
Saber Hossain Chowdhury |
|
League of Arab States |
— |
Cairo, Egypt |
1945 |
Ahmed Aboul gheit |
|
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency |
MIGA |
Washington, DC, USA |
1988 |
Hiroshi Matano |
|
The Non-Aligned Movement |
NAM |
Central Jakarta, Indonesia |
1961 |
— |
|
Nordic Council of Ministers |
— |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
1971 |
Paula Lehtomaki |
|
North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NATO |
Washington, DC, USA |
1949 |
Jens Stoltenberg |
|
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
OECD |
Paris, France |
1961 |
Mathias Corman |
|
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |
OSCE |
Vienna, Austria |
1975 |
Zbigniew Rau |
|
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries |
OAPEC |
Kuwait, Middle East |
1968 |
— |
|
Organization of the Islamic Conference |
OIC |
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
1969 |
Hissein Brahim Taha |
|
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
OPEC |
Vienna, Austria |
1960 |
Haitham Al-Ghais |
|
Secretariat of the Pacific Community |
SPC |
Noumea, New Caledonia |
1947 |
Stuart Minchin |
|
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
SAARC |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
1985 |
Esla Ruwan Weerakoon |
|
Union Latina |
- |
Paris, France |
1954 |
Oleg Serebrian |
|
United Cities & Local Governments |
UCLG |
Barcelona, Spain |
2004 |
Ilsum Metshin |
|
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
ESCAP |
Bangkok, Thailand |
1947 |
Armida Salsiah |
|
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia |
ESCWA |
Beirut, Lebanon |
1973 |
Rola Dashti |
|
United Nations Environmental Program |
UNEP |
Nairobi, Kenya |
1972 |
Inger Andersen |
|
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization |
FAO |
Rome, Italy |
1945 |
Qu Dongya |
|
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights |
UNHCHR |
Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA |
1993 |
Michelle Bachelet |
|
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
UNODC |
Vienna, Austria |
1997 |
Ghada Waly |
|
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women |
INSTRAW |
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
1975 |
— |
|
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |
OCHA |
Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA |
1991 |
Matrin Griffiths |
|
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East |
UNRWA |
Amman, Jordan |
1949 |
Philippe Lazzarini |
|
Western European Union |
WEU |
Paris, France |
1954 |
– |
|
World Federation of United Nations Associations |
WFUNA |
Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA |
1946 |
Leonel Ferandez Reyna |
|
World Organization Against Torture |
OMCT |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1985 |
Gerald Staberock |
|
World Wide Fund for Nature |
WWF |
Gland, Switzerland |
1961 |
Macro Lambertini |
Know the List of Father of Revolutions in India
International Organisations And Their Headquarters Tricks
Remember terms "[ W_O & I_O ]"--- GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
If any organization starts with "WORLD / INTERNATIONAL & ends with ORGANIZATION their headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.
[ W_O]
- World Intellectual Property Organization [ WIPO ]
- World Health Organization [ WHO ]
- World Meteorological Organization [ WMO ]
- World Trade Organization [ WTO ]
[I_O] - [ Except IMO]
- International Labour Organization [ ILO ]
- International Committee for Red Cross Organization [ ICRCO ]
- International Standardization Organization [ ISO ]
- United Nation Conference on Trade And Development [UNCTAD]
Name starts With International and End with Organization except for IMO with their headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland Whereas IMO(International Maritime Organization)
Remember term I AM COMMON man in-LONDON
- I for International Maritime Organization [ IMO ]
- AM for Amnesty International
- COMMONWEALTH of Nations
- COMMONWEALTH Telecommunication Organisation
Washington DC
If Any Organisation related to International Money Monetary Organisation their Headquarters in WASHINGTON DC We have Two International Money Monetary Organisations they are IMF & WB
- International Monetary Fund [ IMF ]
- World Bank [ WB ]
Remember term INDUSTRIES like ATOMIC & PETROLEUM - VIENNA AUSTRIA
If any organization related to Industrial Development like Atomic & Petroleum their headquarter in Vienna, Austria They are
- United Nations INDUSTRIAL Development Organization [ UNIDO ]
- International ATOMIC Energy Agency [ IAEA ]
- Organization of the PETROLEUM Exporting Countries [ OPEC ]
Remember term UN CHILD EMERGENCY in NEWYORK
- UNITED NATION Organization [ UNO ]
- UNITED NATION International CHILDREN EMERGENCY Fund [ UNICEF ]
Remember the term ECONOMIC & EDUCATIONAL in PARIS
If any organization related to Economic & Educational their headquarter in PARIS
- Organization for ECONOMIC Co-Operation Development [ OECD ]
- United Nations EDUCATIONAL, Scientific and Cultural Organization [ UNESCO ]
Single Headquarters Organization
- Asian Development Bank [ ADB ] - Manila, Philippines
- Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ] -Jakarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] - remember Playing cards
- FOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ] - Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]
- International COURT of JUSTICE -The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE HANGUE ]
- South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ] - Kathmandu, Nepal
International Organisations And Their Headquarters: FAQs
Q. What are the different types of international organizations?
There are two types of international organizations: international governmental organizations (IGOs) and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs or, more commonly, NGOs). In recent years, multinational corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.
Q. What are 4 examples of international organizations?
Notable examples include the United Nations (UN), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Council of Europe (COE), International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).
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