List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters: If you are preparing for a competitive exam, one can expect one or two questions from the list of International Organizations and their Headquarters. The questions like Name the full form, choose the headquarters or in which it is been established. We providing you with all the information regarding the list of International Organizations and their Headquarters with established years. With the help of this article the candidates preparing for the competitive exam including the IAS exam. A list of International Organizations and their Headquarters and heads pdf has been included in this article for a better understanding of the candidates aspiring for the competitive exams. A list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download is available on the concern of the candidates for future references. As this is a vast topic with lots of places and years we are here to make this easy by giving you International Organizations and their headquarters tricks. Read further the list of International Organizations and their Headquarters and the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download will help you learn conveniently. This article will help you to score two to three marks in the competitive exam.

 

There are more than 300 intergovernmental organizations in the world with the United Nations as the largest intergovernmental organization. International organizations spanning across the globe with their scope and presence, hold a significant place in world affairs. These organizations make mass impacts on countries, laws, and even global prices from time to time. While reading a newspaper daily you must have gone through many of them, as they are always mentioned in some of the other news pieces. This article provides you with a list of important International Organizations and their Headquarters. Clear all your doubts by reading the article further.

 

Organization: List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters

An organization is an entity that is a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument, and organ. Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined objectives. It can also be referred to as the second most important managerial function, which coordinates the work of employees, procures resources, and combines the two, in pursuance of the company's goals.

 

While Amnesty International is concerned with global peacekeeping, OPEC maintains stability in global demand and supply of oil. Therefore, these organizations take care of a wide range of issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws. In today’s world scenario, keeping peace and effective trade relations among countries is a prominent priority for most countries. These organizations take care of a wide range of world issues that transcend global boundaries and local laws.

 

List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters: International Organizations

An organization comprising of member nations from more than one country is known as International Organization. It is interesting to note that many International Organizations are intergovernmental such as United Nations. These are created to foster international co-operation in areas such as security, law, economic, social matters, and diplomacy. 

 

Types Of International Organization:

There are three types of international organization which comprises the members of different countries for the implementation of certain purposes. The types of international organizations are International Government Organisations (IGOs), and International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs). In recent years, Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

 

International Governmental Organisations (IGOs):

The term international governmental organization (IGO) refers to an entity created by treaty, involving two or more nations, to work in good faith, on issues of common interest. In the absence of a treaty, an IGO does not exist in the legal sense. IGOs that are formed by treaties are more advantageous than a mere grouping of nations because they are subject to international law and have the ability to enter into enforceable agreements among themselves or with states. The main purposes of IGOs were to create a mechanism for the world’s inhabitants to work more successfully together in the areas of peace and security, and also to deal with economic and social questions. In this current era of increasing globalization and interdependence of nations, IGOs have come to play a very significant role in international political systems and global governance.

 

International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs):

International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are not-for-profit voluntary associations operating at the international, transnational, or global level, with members or participants from many countries. They bring together like-minded individuals or associations of individuals to conduct a wide variety of activities across virtually all social domains, from astronomy to football to plant biology to zoo management. most INGOs are found in scientific, technical, business and industry, medical, and professional domains. Sizable numbers are also active in domains such as sports and recreation, development, education, women’s rights, and many others. As of 2006, more than 7,000 “conventional” INGOs were in operation, along with about 20,000 internationally oriented nongovernmental organizations of more limited scope (Union of International Associations 2006).

 

Multinational Corporations (MNCs):

A multinational corporation (MNC) has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country. A multinational company generally has offices and/or factories in different countries and a centralized head office where they coordinate global management. Some of these companies, also known as international, stateless, or transnational corporate organizations, may have budgets that exceed those of some small countries. Multinational corporations participate in business in two or more countries.

 

MNCs can have a positive economic effect on the country where the business is taking place. A multinational corporation, or multinational enterprise, is an international corporation whose business activities are spread among at least two countries. Some authorities consider any company with a foreign branch to be a multinational corporation; others limit the definition to only those companies that derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside of their home country. Many multinational enterprises are based in developed nations. Multinational advocates say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods.

 

List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads PDF

As this is a vast topic with lots of places and years we are here to make this easy by giving you International Organizations and their headquarters tricks. Read further the list of International Organizations and their Headquarters and the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download will help you learn conveniently. The link for the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download has been attached below.

 

Check here for a list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf download

 

List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters

Here we are providing you with the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads at a table. People preparing for the competitive exam will find this article to be useful it is one of the important topics in static GK. Read further to know the list of international organizations and their headquarters.

 

Name of the Organization	Abbreviations	Headquarters	Established year	Heads
United Nations Development Programme	UNDP	New York City, USA	1965	Achim Steiner
United Nations Environment Programme	UNEP	Nairobi, Kenya	1972	Inger Anderson
United Nations Population Fund	UNFPA	New York City, USA	1969	Natlia Kanem
United Nations Human Settlement Programme	UN-Habitat	Nairobi, Kenya	1978	Maimunah Mohd sharif
United Nations Children's Fund	UNICEF	New York City, USA	1946	Catherine M. Russell
World Food Programme	WFP	Rome, Italy	1961	David Beasley
Food and Agriculture Organization	FAO	Rome, Italy	1945	Qu Dongyu
International Civil Aviation Organization	ICAO	Montreal, Canada	1947	Salvatore Sciacchitano
International Fund for Agricultural Development	IFAD	Rome, Italy	1977	Gilbert Houngbo
International Labour Organization	ILO	Geneva, Switzerland	1919	Guy Ryder
International Monetary Fund	IMF Washington	Washington, DC, USA	1944	Kristalina Georgieva
International Maritime Organization	IMO	London, United Kingdom	1948	Kitack Lim
International Telecommunication Union	ITU	Geneva, Switzerland	1865	Houlin Zhao
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	UNESCO	Paris, France	1945	Audery Azoulay
United Nations Industrial Development Organization	UNIDO	Vienna, Austria	1966	Gerd Muller
World Tourism Organization	UNWTO	Madrid, Spain	1974	Zurab Pololikashvili
Universal Postal Union	UPU	Bern, Switzerland	1874	Masahiko Metoki
World Health Organization	WHO	Geneva, Switzerland	1948	Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
World Intellectual Property Organization	WIPO	Geneva, Switzerland	1967	Daren Tang
World Meteorological Organization	WMO	Geneva, Switzerland	1950	Gerhard Adrian
World Bank		Washington, DC, USA	1944	Anshula Kant
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS	UNAIDS	Geneva, Switzerland	1994	Ms Russell
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	UNHCR	Geneva, Switzerland	1950	–
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research	UNIDIR	Geneva, Switzerland	1980	Robin Geiss
United Nations Institute for Training and Research	UNITAR	Geneva, Switzerland	1963	Nikhil Seth
United Nations Office for Project Services	UNOPS	Copenhagen, Denmark	1973	Grete Faremo
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees	UNRWA	Amman, Jordan	1949	Philippe Lazzarini
United Nations System Staff College	UNSSC	Turin, Italy	2002	Jafar Javan
United Nations University	UNU	Tokyo, Japan	1973	James Cockayne
UN Women		New York City, USA	2010	Sima Bahous
International Atomic Energy Agency	IAEA	Vienna, Austria	1957	Rafael Mariano
International Organization for Migration	IOM	Geneva, Switzerland	1951	Antonio Vitorino
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons	OPCW	The Hague, Netherlands	1997	Fernando Arias
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	UNFCCC	Bonn, Germany	1994 (Signed in 1993)	Patricia Espinosa
World Trade Organization	WTO	Geneva, Switzerland	1995	Ngozi Okonjo - Iweala
International Trade Centre	ITC	Geneva, Switzerland	1964	Sanjiv Puri
African Development Bank Group		Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire	1964	Akinwumi Adesina
African Union	AU	Addis Abab, Ethiopia	2002	Moussa Faki Mahamat
Amnesty International	AI	London, United Kingdom	1961	Salil Shetty ( India)
Andean Community		Lima, Peru	1969	Jorge Hernando
Arctic Council		Tromso, Norway	1996	—
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation	APEC	Queenstown, Singapore	1989	Rebecca Sta Maria
Asian Development Bank	ADB	Mandaluyong, Philippines	1966	Manila
Association of Caribbean States	ACS	Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago	1994	Judith C. Giordan
Association of Southeast Asian Nations	ASEAN	Jakarta, Indonesia	1967	Lim Jock Hoi
Bank for International Settlements	BIS	Basel, Switzerland	1930	Ross Leckow
Black Sea Economic Cooperation	BSEC	Istanbul, Turkey	1992	Lazer Comanescu
Caribbean Community	CARICOM	Georgetown, Guyana	1973	Hon Gaston Browne
Central American Bank for Economic Integration		Tegucigalpa, Honduras	1960	Dr. Dante Mossi
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa	COMESA	Lusaka, Zambia	1994	Hery Rajaonarimampiania
Commonwealth Secretariat		London, United Kingdom	1965	Patricia Scotland
Council of Europe		Strasbourg, France	1949	Chales Michel
Council of European Municipalities and Regions	CEMR	Geneva, Switzerland	1951	Stefano Bonaccini
Council of the Baltic Sea States	CBSS	Stockholm, Switzerland	1992	—
Economic Community of West African States	ECOWAS	Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria	1975	Nana Akufo - Addo
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development	EBRD	London, United Kingdom	1991	Odile Renaud - Basso
European Central Bank	ECB	Frankfurt, Germany	1998	Christine Lagarde
European Free Trade Association	EFTA	Geneva, Switzerland	1960	Henri Getez
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa	AWEPA	Amsterdam, Netherlands	1984	—-
European Space Agency	ESA	Paris, France	1975	Josef Aschbacher
European Union	EU	Brussels, Belgium	1993	Charles Michel
Group of Eight	G8	New York, USA	1975	Jair Bolsonaro
G-15 Summit	–	Geneva, Switzerland	1990	Rajapaksa
Inter-American Development Bank	IDB	Washington, DC, USA	1959	—
Intergovernmental Authority on Development	IGAD	Djibouti, Djibouti	1986	Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu
International Atomic Energy Agency	IAEA	Vienna, Austria	1957	Rafael Mariano Grossi
International Civil Aviation Organization	ICAO	Montreal, Canada	1947	Salvatore Sciacchitano
International Chamber of Commerce	ICC	Paris, France	1919	Ajaypli Singh Banga
International Committee of the Red Cross	ICRC	Geneva, Switzerland	1863	Peter Maurer
International Court of Justice	ICJ	The Hague, Netherlands	1945	Joan Donoghue
International Development Association	IDA	Washington, DC, USA	1960	Kristalina Georgieva
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies	IFRC	Geneva, Switzerland	1919	Tadateru Konoe
International Finance Corporation	IFC	Washington, DC, USA	1956	Phillippe Le Houerou
International Labour Organization	ILO	Geneva, Switzerland	1919	Guy Ryder
International Olympic Committee	IOC	Lausanne, Switzerland	1894	Thomas Bach
International Organization for Standardization	ISO	Geneva, Switzerland	1947	Ulrika Francke
International Peace Bureau	IPB	Geneva, Switzerland	1891	Biden
International Seabed Authority	ISA	Kingston, Jamaica	1994	Francois Hollande
International Service for Human Rights	ISHR	Geneva, Switzerland	1984	Phil Lynch
Inter-Parliamentary Union	—	Geneva, Switzerland	1889	Saber Hossain Chowdhury
League of Arab States	—	Cairo, Egypt	1945	Ahmed Aboul gheit
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency	MIGA	Washington, DC, USA	1988	Hiroshi Matano
The Non-Aligned Movement	NAM	Central Jakarta, Indonesia	1961	—
Nordic Council of Ministers	—	Copenhagen, Denmark	1971	Paula Lehtomaki
North Atlantic Treaty Organization	NATO	Washington, DC, USA	1949	Jens Stoltenberg
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	OECD	Paris, France	1961	Mathias Corman
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	OSCE	Vienna, Austria	1975	Zbigniew Rau
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries	OAPEC	Kuwait, Middle East	1968	—
Organization of the Islamic Conference	OIC	Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	1969	Hissein Brahim Taha
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries	OPEC	Vienna, Austria	1960	Haitham Al-Ghais
Secretariat of the Pacific Community	SPC	Noumea, New Caledonia	1947	Stuart Minchin
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation	SAARC	Kathmandu, Nepal	1985	Esla Ruwan Weerakoon
Union Latina	-	Paris, France	1954	Oleg Serebrian
United Cities & Local Governments	UCLG	Barcelona, Spain	2004	Ilsum Metshin
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific	ESCAP	Bangkok, Thailand	1947	Armida Salsiah
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia	ESCWA	Beirut, Lebanon	1973	Rola Dashti
United Nations Environmental Program	UNEP	Nairobi, Kenya	1972	Inger Andersen
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization	FAO	Rome, Italy	1945	Qu Dongya
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights	UNHCHR	Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA	1993	Michelle Bachelet
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime	UNODC	Vienna, Austria	1997	Ghada Waly
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women	INSTRAW	Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	1975	—
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs	OCHA	Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA	1991	Matrin Griffiths
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East	UNRWA	Amman, Jordan	1949	Philippe Lazzarini
Western European Union	WEU	Paris, France	1954	–
World Federation of United Nations Associations	WFUNA	Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA	1946	Leonel Ferandez Reyna
World Organization Against Torture	OMCT	Geneva, Switzerland	1985	Gerald Staberock
World Wide Fund for Nature	WWF	Gland, Switzerland	1961	Macro Lambertini

 

International Organisations And Their Headquarters Tricks

Remember terms "[ W_O & I_O ]"--- GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

If any organization starts with "WORLD / INTERNATIONAL & ends with ORGANIZATION their headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.

[ W_O]

• World Intellectual Property Organization [ WIPO ]
• World Health Organization [ WHO ]
• World Meteorological Organization [ WMO ]
• World Trade Organization [ WTO ]

[I_O] - [ Except IMO]

• International Labour Organization [ ILO ]
• International Committee for Red Cross Organization [ ICRCO ]
• International  Standardization Organization [ ISO ]
• United Nation Conference on Trade And Development [UNCTAD]

Name starts With International and End with Organization except for IMO with their headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland Whereas IMO(International Maritime Organization) 

 

Remember term I AM COMMON man in-LONDON

• I for International Maritime Organization [ IMO ]
• AM for Amnesty International
• COMMONWEALTH of Nations
• COMMONWEALTH Telecommunication Organisation

 

Washington DC

If Any Organisation related to International Money Monetary Organisation their Headquarters in WASHINGTON DC We have Two International Money Monetary Organisations they are IMF & WB

• International Monetary Fund [ IMF ]
• World Bank [ WB ]

 

Remember term INDUSTRIES like ATOMIC & PETROLEUM - VIENNA AUSTRIA

If any organization related to Industrial Development like Atomic & Petroleum their headquarter in Vienna, Austria They are

• United Nations INDUSTRIAL Development Organization [ UNIDO ]
• International ATOMIC Energy Agency [ IAEA ]
• Organization of the PETROLEUM Exporting Countries [ OPEC ]

 

Remember term UN CHILD EMERGENCY in NEWYORK

•  UNITED NATION Organization [ UNO ]
• UNITED NATION International  CHILDREN EMERGENCY Fund [ UNICEF ]

 

Remember the term ECONOMIC & EDUCATIONAL in PARIS

If any organization related to Economic & Educational their headquarter in PARIS

• Organization for ECONOMIC Co-Operation Development [ OECD ]
• United Nations EDUCATIONAL, Scientific and Cultural Organization [ UNESCO ]

 

Single Headquarters Organization

• Asian Development Bank [ ADB ] - Manila, Philippines
• Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ] -Jakarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] - remember Playing cards
• FOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ] - Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]
• International COURT of JUSTICE -The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE HANGUE ]
• South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ] - Khatmandu, Nepal

 

International Organisations And Their Headquarters: FAQs

Q.What are the different types of international organizations?

There are two types of international organizations: international governmental organizations (IGOs) and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs or, more commonly, NGOs). In recent years, multinational corporations (MNCs) have also had a significant impact on the international system.

 

Q.What are 4 examples of international organizations?