Revolution is the sudden change in the methods and opinion with new techniques often as a result of progress. A list of important revolutions in India marked the beginning of a completely new era in various socio-economic fields like agriculture, petroleum etc. For Example., the Green Revolution helps in implementing new methods and techniques to increase yield production. Most of the time this list of important revolutions in India was concerned with only one particular field and through this list of important revolutions in India that particular field grew exponentially through the creation of a multitude of new opportunities and openings. In India, the first revolution was known as the Freedom Revolution which is considered as one of the most important revolutions in India, after two revolutions occurred for some major changes in the society for the development of the nation. The important revolutions in India are.,

• Agriculture Revolution

• Industrial Revolution

These two revolutions helped in the country's growth and development. Candidates can download a PDF version of important revolutions in india in both English and Hindi using the link provided below. For any inquiries, please visit the FAQs listed below.

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List of Important Revolutions in India

 Two types of Important revolutions in India are given below.

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List of important Revolutions: Industrial Revolutions in India

The process of changing an economy from an agrarian and handicraft to one with a dominant industry is known as the Industrial Revolution in India. It is also one of the list of important revolutions in India. It was the time when there was no, electricity, radio, television, computer, internet, vehicles, etc and people worked with their hands so they wasted a lot of time in their work. But after Industrialization, their life fully changed. A large number of people enjoy good health facilities, education, travel, a life which is never possible without Industrialization. Industrial development also plays a very important role in providing employment and increasing the economy of the country. Industrialization is a process in which the economy is transformed from agricultural goods to the manufacturing of goods and labour replaced by mechanised mass production. The period of Industrialization is called Industrial Revolution in India which started in the 19th century. After 1850 a new phase of India started because a large-scale private industry of jute, cotton, and silk was established. The first jute industry started at Hooghly Valley in Kolkata in 1854. To transport goods easily from one place to another, railways started in India. First Rail started from Bombay to Thane in 1854. This is the fourth era of the industrial revolutions in India among the list of important revolutions in India.

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First Industrial Important Revolutions In India: Coal In 1769

The process of manufacturing where machines were introduced and products were manufactured for the first time. During this period, the discovery of coal and its mass extraction, as well as the development of the steam engine and metal forging completely changed the way goods were produced and exchanged. Inventions such as spinning machines and looms to make fabric were making their appearance. Canal transportation began replacing wagons and mules for moving around these goods.

Second Industrial Important Revolutions in India: Gas in 1870

The invention of the combustion engine went hand-in-hand with these fuel sources. Both steel- and chemically-based products entered the market during this time. Developments in communication technology got a jump start with the telegraph and later the telephone. Transportation grew by leaps and bounds with the invention of the plane and the car. Mechanical production grew in speed through the advent of mass production.

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Third Industrial Important Revolutions in India: Electronics and nuclear in 1969

The third industrial revolution in India is entering into the fields of electronics and nuclear industries.

Fourth Industrial Important Revolutions in India: Internet and renewable energy

However, the momentum comes not from the energy shift but from the acceleration of digital technology. The internet and the digital world mean a real-time connection within more and more components of a production line, both inside and outside facility walls. As the development of the Internet of Things, cloud technology and artificial intelligence continues, a virtual world will merge with the physical world. Predictive maintenance and real-time data will lead to smarter business decisions for a myriad of companies around the world.

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Important Revolutions in India: Agricultural Revolution 

The agricultural revolution also a list of important revolutions in India refers to the significant changes in agriculture when there are inventions, discoveries or new technologies implemented. These revolutions changed the ways of production and increased the production rate. The Green Revolution was a period that began in the 1960s during which agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanised farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides and fertilisers.

The increased agricultural production of the 18th century can be traced to four interrelated factors:

• The increased availability of farmland

• A favourable climate

• More livestock

• Improved crop yield

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List of Agricultural Revolutions

The major agricultural revolutions are explained along with the father of the revolutions and a list of important revolutions in India in the table given below.

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Green Revolution in India

The green revolution in India began during the late 1960s. Agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanised farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides and fertilisers. M.S.Swaminathan is known as the father of the green revolution who developed a high-yielding variety of rice and wheat crops. He developed and promoted this sustainable development called green development. Foodgrains are the products yielded by the green revolution.

Protein Revolution in India

The protein revolution in India was started in the year 2014 coined by Narendra Modi and Arun Jaitley. It was nothing but the introduction of new technologies for the production of more crops. New technologies are introduced for the production of food grains. It is technology-driven and 2nd generation of the green revolution.

Yellow Revolution in India

The Yellow Revolution in India is one of the colours of colour revolutions that was launched to increase the production of edible oilseeds in the country to meet the domestic demand for edible oil. The father of the yellow revolution was Sam Pitroda. The revolution was launched in the year 1986 and continued until 1987 for the production of oilseeds.

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Black Revolution in India

The Black Revolution in India was to increase petroleum production, the Government planned to accelerate the production of ethanol and to mix it up with petrol to produce biodiesel. Ethanol is a renewable source of energy and is a by-product of sugar production produced from molasses. The blending of ethanol with petrol has been practised in the USA and Brazil for over 70 years. The blending of ethanol with transport fuels would provide better returns to farmers, supplement scarce resources of hydrocarbons and be environment-friendly by reducing pollutants as it helps combustion.

Blue Revolution in India

The concept of the rapid increase in the production of fish and marine products through the package programme. The Blue Revolution in India was launched during the seventh Five-year plan(1985-1990) when the central government sponsored the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA).

Brown Revolution in India

This Brown revolution in India focuses on meeting the demand for coffee from developed nations by growing socially responsible and environment-friendly coffee. The Brown Revolution is related to Visakhapatnam’s tribal area.

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Golden Fibre Revolution in India

The golden fibre revolution in India refers to the production of jute. Nirpakh Tutaj is the father of this golden fibre revolution. Jute is known as the golden crop, because of its colour and high cash value. It is the cheapest fibre obtained from the skin of the plants. In the period between 1991 and 2003, the golden fibre revolution took place.

Golden Revolution in India

The period between 1991 and 2003 is referred to as the Golden Revolution period of India. The golden revolution in India is one of the prominent agricultural revolutions which is related to increasing the production of honey and horticulture. Nirpakh Tutaj is the father of this golden revolution. The main purpose was to boost honey and horticulture production as it faced a massive increase from Rs.6308.5 crores in 2004-2005 to Rs. 28,62861 crores in 2014-2015.

Grey Revolution in India

The grey revolution in India is related to increased fertiliser production. It is associated with the mal effects of the green revolution of India focusing on what can happen if the new agricultural equipment turns things wrong. It was started in the 1960s to 1970s in India. Among the greenery, noticing grey, the grey revolution has laid its roots in the green revolution. The grey revolution is practised for the high production of food grains and crops.

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Pink Revolution in India

Pink revolution in India is the term used for the technological revolutions in the meat and poultry processing sector. India is a country with a huge cattle and poultry population. The modernisation techniques can yield high potential growth in this sector.

Silver Revolution in India

Silver revolution in India is the immense growth of egg production in India by the use of modern techniques and methods to enhance the growth efficiently in poultry farming. It was started in 1969-1978 and innovation plays a major role in the growth of this industry. The father of the silver revolution was Indira Gandhi.

Silver Fibre Revolution in India

The silver fibre revolution in India is associated with Cotton. Cotton is mainly found in Gujarat in India. The improvising process and adoption of modern techniques help the growth of cotton in India. India has been the richest producer of cotton after the silver fibre revolution.

Red Revolution in India

The red revolution in India is preferred to boost the production of tomatoes and meat in India. Vishal Tewari was the father of the Red Revolution in India. This revolution boosted the forming and poultry sector took place in the 1980s. This led to growth in rapid production of tomatoes and livestock products(meat) by which India’s agriculture grew on average by 3.1% per year.

Round Revolution in India

The Round Revolution in India is the technique adopted by India to increase the production of potatoes in the country. The technique aims to increase the production of potatoes by double or triple to meet the annual income.

White Revolution in India

This white revolution in India is associated with the increase in the production of milk and dairy products in the country. Verghese Kurien, known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, was a social entrepreneur whose "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment sector providing a third of all rural income.

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Important Revolutions in India: Rainbow Revolution in India

The policy aimed at achieving a growth rate of over 4 per cent per annum by introducing the 'rainbow revolution’ in the next two decades so that the total GDP growth can be sustained at 6.5 per cent. In July 2000, the Centre Government of India announced the first-ever national agriculture policy. The various colours of the Rainbow Revolution indicate various farm practices such as the Green Revolution (Food Grains), White Revolution (Milk), Yellow Revolution (Oil seeds), Blue Revolution (Fisheries); Golden Revolution (Fruits); Silver Revolution (Eggs), Round Revolution (Potato), Pink Revolution (Meat), Grey Revolution (Fertilisers) and so on. Thus, the concept of the Rainbow Revolution is an integrated development of crop cultivation, horticulture, forestry, fishery, poultry, animal husbandry and food processing industry.

The table shows the production of crops before and after the Agricultural revolution

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The effects of the Industrial Revolution on agriculture and farming are listed below: 

• More demand for raw materials

• Mechanised farming to meet the demand for raw materials.

• The invention of chemical fertilisers to grow bumper crops and to improve the financial status of the farmers.

• Digging of soil with the use of machines so that even barren lands can be cultivated.

• Irrigation facilities.

• Rearing farm cattle.

• Import of raw materials.

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FAQs

Q. Can I get the list of important revolutions in India PDF?

Yes, here you can get the list of important revolutions in India in PDF format.

Q. Which of the following periods is known as the first Green Revolution period in India?

1966-1969 is known as the first Green Revolution period in India.

Q. Who is the father of the red revolution?

Vishal Tewari is considered to be the father of the Red Revolution because he was the one who started the revolution. This is related to the production of tomatoes and meat.

Q. What is the Rainbow Revolution?

The concept of the Rainbow Revolution is an integrated development of crop cultivation, horticulture, forestry, fishery, poultry, animal husbandry and food processing industry.

Q. What is the Purple Revolution?

Purple Revolution was launched to empower domestic farmers and increase the production of homegrown varieties.

Q. What are the effects of the industrial revolution on agriculture and farming?

• More demand for raw materials

• Mechanised farming 

• The invention of chemical fertilisers

• Digging of soil

• Irrigation facilities.

• Rearing farm cattle.

• Import of raw materials.