List of Father of Revolutions in India 2024 PDF: Check List of Different Revolutions of White, Green, Blue, Yellow

The biggest revolution in India is known as the Freedom Revolution. Including this, other revolutions took place in the development of industries during particular periods which are listed below.

  • Coal - First Era - 1769

  • Gas - Second Era - 1870

  • Electronic and Nuclear - Third Era - 1969

  • Internet Renewable Energy - Fourth Era - 2000

These important revolutions helped to develop and also helped to achieve a stable economy. The person who initiates some changes in a particular field for its development and stability is called the Father of Revolutions. 

List of Father of Revolutions in India PDF in English

List of Fathers of Revolutions in India PDF in Hindi.

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Father of Revolutions-Industrial Revolutions

  • The process of changing an economy from an agrarian and handicraft to one with a dominant industry is known as the Industrial Revolution.
  • It was the time when there was no, electricity, radio, television, computer, internet, vehicles, etc and people worked with their hands so they wasted a lot of time in their work.
  • But after Industrialization, their life fully changed, a large number of people enjoyed good health facilities, education, travel, and a life which would never possible without Industrialization.
  • Industrial development also plays a very important role in providing employment and increasing the economy of the country.
  • And the period of Industrialization is called Industrial Revolution which started in the 19th century.
  • After 1850 a new phase of India started because a large-scale private industry of jute, cotton, and silk was established.
  • The first jute industry started at Hooghly Valley in Kolkata in 1854.
  • Railways are started in India to transport goods easily from one place to another. First Rail started from Bombay to Thane in 1854. This is the fourth era of the industrial revolution in India.

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List of Industrial Revolutions in India

Industrial Revolutions

Industries 

Period 

First Era

coal

1769

Second Era

gas

1870

Third Era

Electronic and nuclear

1969

Fourth Era

Internet and renewable energy

2000

 

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Father of the Industrial Revolution in India

  • Jamshedji Tata is one of the fathers of revolutions and is regarded as the legendary "Father of Indian Industry" and listed as the father of revolutions.
  • He was so influential in the world of industry that Jawaharlal Nehru referred to Tata as a One-Man Planning Commission.
  • Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata was India’s pioneer industrialist who founded the Tata Group of companies.
  • It is the largest and most diversified group of companies in India, manufacturing products ranging from kitchen salt and spices to iconic cars like the Jaguar and Land Rover, and almost everything in between — from consumer electronics, computer software, steel, and electric power generation as well as distribution.

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Father of Revolutions - Agricultural Revolution

  • The agricultural revolution refers to the significant changes in agriculture when there are inventions, discoveries, or new technologies implemented.
  • These revolutions changed the ways of production and increased the production rate.
  • The Green Revolution was a period that began in the 1960s during which agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanized farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers.

The increased agricultural production of the 18th century can be traced to four interrelated factors:

  • The increased availability of farmland

  • A favourable climate

  • More livestock

  • Improved crop yield

List of Agricultural Revolutions

The major agricultural revolutions are explained in the table given below. The List Father of Revolutions in India pdf has been attached to this article below.

Father of Revolutions - Agricultural revolutions in India

Name of the revolution

Products

Green revolution in India 

Integration of ecological principles in technology development

Protein Revolution in India 

Higher Production (Technology-driven
2nd Green Revolution)

Yellow revolution in India 

Oilseed Production (Especially Mustard and Sunflower)

Black revolution in India 

Petroleum products

Blue Revolution in India

Fish and aquarium products

Brown revolution in India

Leather / Cocoa / Non-Conventional Products

Golden Fibre Revolution in India

Jute products

Golden Revolution in India

Fruits / Honey Production / Horticulture Development

Grey revolution in India

fertilisers

Pink revolution in India

Onion Production / Pharmaceuticals / Prawn Production

Silver Revolution in India

Egg Production / Poultry Production

Silver fibre revolution in India

Cotton 

Red Revolution in India

Meat Production / Tomato Production

Round revolution in India

Potato 

Green revolution in India

Foodgrains

White Revolution in India

Milk products 

 

Father of Agricultural Revolution in India

This table contains the Father of Revolutions list in India with a period that consists of all Father of Revolutions in India pdf has been attached for further use.

List of Fathers of Agricultural Revolutions in India

Name of the Revolution

Field of the Revolution

Father of Revolutions

Period of the Revolution

Green Revolution in India

Agriculture

M.S. Swaminathan

1966 – 1967

White Revolution or Operation Flood in India 

Milk/ Dairy products

Dr Varghese Kurien

1970 – 1996

Blue Revolution in India

Fish and Aqua

Dr Arun Krishnan, and Dr Harilal Chaudhari

1973-2002

Golden Revolution in India 

Fruits, Honey, Horticulture

Nirpakh Tutaj

1991- 2003

Silver Revolution in India

Eggs

Indira Gandhi

2000’s

Yellow Revolution in India

Oil Seeds

Sam Pitroda

1986 – 1990

Pink Revolution in India

Pharmaceuticals, Prawns, Onion

Durgesh Patel

1970’s

Brown Revolution in India

Leather, Coco

Hiralal Chaudri

-

Red Revolution in India

Meat, Tomato

Vishal Tewari

1980’s

Golden Fibre Revolution in India 

Jute

-

1990’s

Evergreen Revolution in India

Overall Production of Agriculture.

M.S. Swaminathan

2017 – 2022

Black Revolution in India

Petroleum

-

-

Silver Fiber Revolution in India

Cotton

-

2000’s

Round Revolution in India

Potato

-

1965- 2005

Protein Revolution in India

Agriculture (Higher Production)

-

2014 – 2020

Grey Revolution in India

Fertilizers

-

The 1960s-1970s

 

Father of Revolutions - Green Revolution in India

  • The green revolution began during the late 1960s.
  • Agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanised farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides and fertilisers.
  • M.S.Swaminathan is known as the father of the green revolution who developed a high-yielding variety of rice and wheat crops.
  • He developed and promoted this sustainable development called green development. Foodgrains are the products yielded by the green revolution.

Father of Revolutions - Protein Revolution in India:

  • The protein revolution in India was started in the year 2014 coined by Narendra Modi and Arun Jaitley.
  • It was nothing but the introduction of new technologies for the production of more crops.
  • New technologies are introduced for the production of food grains.
  • It is technology-driven and 2nd generation of the green revolution.

Father of Revolutions - Yellow Revolution in India

  • The Yellow Revolution is one of the colours of colour revolutions that was launched to increase the production of edible oilseeds in the country to meet the domestic demand for edible oil.
  • The father of the yellow revolution was Sam Pitroda.
  • The revolution was launched in 1986 and continued until 1987 for the production of oilseeds.

Father of Revolutions - Black Revolution in India

  • To increase petroleum production, the Government planned to accelerate the production of ethanol and mix it up with petrol to produce biodiesel.
  • Ethanol is a renewable source of energy and is a by-product of sugar production produced from molasses.
  • The blending of ethanol with petrol has been practised in the USA and Brazil for over 70 years.
  • The blending of ethanol with transport fuels would provide better returns to farmers, supplement scarce resources of hydrocarbons and be environment-friendly by reducing pollutants as it helps combustion.

Father of Revolutions - Blue Revolution in India

  • The concept of the rapid increase in the production of fish and marine products through the package programme.
  • It was launched in India during the seventh Five-year plan(1985-1990) when the central government sponsored the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA).
  • Dr Arun Krishnan and Dr Harilal Chaudhari are known as the fathers of the blue revolution in India.

Father of Revolutions - Brown Revolution in India

  • This revolution focuses on meeting the demand for coffee from developed nations by growing socially responsible and environment-friendly coffee.
  • The Brown Revolution in India is related to Visakhapatnam’s tribal area. Hiralal Chaudri is called the father of the brown revolution in India.

Golden Fibre Revolution in India

  • It refers to the production of jute. Jute is known as the golden crop, because of its colour and high cash value.
  • It is the cheapest fibre obtained from the skin of plants. In the period between 1991 and 2003, the golden fibre revolution took place.

Father of Revolutions -  Golden Revolution in India

  • The period between 1991 and 2003 is referred to as the Golden Revolution period of India.
  • It is one of the prominent agricultural revolutions which is related to increasing the production of honey and horticulture.
  • Nirpakh Tutaj is the father of this golden revolution.
  • The main purpose was to boost honey and horticulture production as it faced a massive increase from Rs.6308.5 crores in 2004-2005 to Rs. 28,62861 crores in 2014-2015.

Father of Revolutions - Grey Revolution in India

  • Grey revolution is related to increased fertiliser production.
  • It is associated with the mal effects of the green revolution of India focusing on what can happen if the new agricultural equipment turns things wrong.
  • It was started in the 1960s to 1970s in India.
  • Among the greenery, noticing grey, the grey revolution has laid its roots in the green revolution.
  • The grey revolution is practised for the high production of food grains and crops.

Pink Revolution in India

  • Pink revolution is the term used for the technological revolutions in the meat and poultry processing sector.
  • India is a country with a huge cattle and poultry population.
  • Modernisation techniques can yield high potential growth in this sector.
  • Durgesh Patel is known as the father of the pink revolution in India.

Silver Revolution in India

  • It is the immense growth of egg production in India through the use of modern techniques and methods to enhance the growth efficiently in poultry farming.
  • It was started in 1969-1978 and innovation plays a major role in the growth of this industry.
  • The father of the silver revolution was Indira Gandhi.

Silver Fibre Revolution in India

  • Silver fibre revolution is associated with Cotton. Cotton is mainly found in Gujarat in India.
  • The improvising process and adoption of modern techniques helped the growth of cotton in India.
  • India has been the richest producer of cotton after the silver fibre revolution.

Father of Red Revolution in India

  • Red Revolution is preferred to boost the production of tomatoes and meat in India.
  • Vishal Tewari is the father of the red revolution in India.
  • This revolution boosted the forming and poultry sector took place in the 1980s.
  • This led to growth in rapid production of tomatoes and livestock products(meat) by which India’s agriculture grew on average by 3.1% per year.

Round Revolution in India

  • Round revolution is the technique adopted by India to increase the production of potatoes in the country.
  • The technique aims to increase the production of potatoes by double or triple to meet the annual income.
  • The father of the round revolution was not known.

White Revolution in India

  • This revolution is associated with the increase in the production of milk and dairy products in the country.
  • Verghese Kurien, known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, was a social entrepreneur whose "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment sector providing a third of all rural income.

Rainbow Revolution

  • The policy aimed at achieving a growth rate of over 4 per cent per annum by introducing the 'rainbow revolution’ in the next two decades so that the total GDP growth can be sustained at 6.5 per cent.
  • In July 2000, the Centre Government of India announced the first-ever national agriculture policy.
  • The various colours of the Rainbow Revolution indicate various farm practices such as the Green Revolution (Food Grains), White Revolution (Milk), Yellow Revolution (Oilseeds), Blue Revolution (Fisheries); Golden Revolution (Fruits); Silver Revolution (Eggs), Round Revolution (Potato), Pink Revolution (Meat), Grey Revolution (Fertilisers) and so on.
  • Thus, the concept of the Rainbow Revolution is an integrated development of crop cultivation, horticulture, forestry, fishery, poultry, animal husbandry and food processing industry. 

Father of Revolutions in the World:

  • One key leader was agricultural scientist Norman Borlaug, the "Father of Green Revolution", who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.
  • He is credited with saving over a billion people from starvation.
  • His basic approach was the development of high-yielding varieties of cereal grains, expansion of irrigation infrastructure, modernization of management techniques, and distribution of hybridized seed, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides to farmers.
  • As the development of new cereal varieties through selective breeding reached its limits, some agricultural scientists turned to the creation of new strains that did not exist in nature, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), a phenomenon sometimes called the Gene Revolution.

Studies show that the Green Revolution contributed to a widespread reduction of poverty, averted hunger for millions, raised incomes, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, reduced land use for agriculture, and contributed to declines in infant mortality.

Aspirants will understand the importance of the topic of the Father of Revolutions in India only when they know the questions asked in the exam. So refer to the previous question paper to know the importance of a list of the Father of Revolutions in India. This article containing the list of Father of Revolutions in India will be useful for candidates to clarify their doubts regarding the list of important Father of Revolutions in India pdf. This Father of Revolutions is also available in Hindi

List of Father of Revolutions in India in Hindi

कृषि क्रांतियों की सूची

प्रमुख कृषि क्रांतियों को नीचे दी गई तालिका में समझाया गया है। भारत में समस्त क्रांति के जनक की पीडीएफ नीचे इस लेख के साथ संलग्न की गई है।

 

भारत में कृषि क्रांतियाँ 

क्रांति का नाम

उत्पादों

भारत में हरित क्रांति

प्रौद्योगिकी विकास में पारिस्थितिक सिद्धांतों का एकीकरण

भारत में प्रोटीन क्रांति

उच्च उत्पादन (प्रौद्योगिकी-संचालित दूसरी हरित क्रांति)

भारत में पीली क्रांति

तिलहन उत्पादन (विशेषकर सरसों और सूरजमुखी)

भारत में काली क्रांति

पेट्रोलियम उत्पाद

भारत में नीली क्रांति

मछली और मछलीघर उत्पाद

भारत में भूरी क्रांति

चमड़ा/कोकोआ/गैर-पारंपरिक उत्पाद

भारत में गोल्डन फाइबर क्रांति

जूट उत्पाद

भारत में स्वर्णिम क्रांति

फल/शहद उत्पादन/बागवानी विकास

भारत में ग्रे क्रांति

उर्वरकों

भारत में गुलाबी क्रांति

प्याज उत्पादन / फार्मास्यूटिकल्स / झींगा उत्पादन

भारत में रजत क्रांति

अंडा उत्पादन/पोल्ट्री उत्पादन

भारत में सिल्वर फाइबर क्रांति

कपास

भारत में लाल क्रांति

मांस उत्पादन/टमाटर उत्पादन

भारत में गोल(राउन्ड) क्रांति

आलू

भारत में हरित क्रांति

अनाज

भारत में श्वेत क्रांति

दूध उत्पादों

 

भारत में क्रांति के जनक की सूची: भारत में कृषि क्रांति के जनक

इस तालिका में भारत में सभी क्रांतियों के जनक की सूची,अवधि और भारत में सभी क्रांतियों के जनक की सूची शामिल है। आगे के उपयोग के लिए पीडीएफ संलग्न किया गया है।

 

भारत में कृषि क्रांति के पिताओं की सूची

क्रांति का नाम

क्रांति का क्षेत्र 

क्रांति के जनक 

क्रांति की अवधि ​

भारत में हरित क्रांति

 

कृषि

 

एम.एस. स्वामीनाथन

 

1966 – 1967

भारत में श्वेत क्रांति या ऑपरेशन फ्लड

 

दूध/ डेरी उत्पादों

 

डॉ. वर्गीज कुरियन

 

1970 – 1996

भारत में नीली क्रांति

 

मछली और पानी

डॉ. अरुण कृष्णन, और डॉ. हरिलाल चौधरी

 

1973- 2002

भारत में स्वर्णिम क्रांति

 

फल, शहद, बागवानी

 

निरपख टुटाज

 

1991- 2003

भारत में रजत क्रांति

अंडे

इंदिरा गांधी

2000 का दशक

भारत में पीली क्रांति

 

तेल बीज

 

सैम पित्रोदा

 

1986 – 1990

भारत में गुलाबी क्रांति

फार्मास्यूटिकल्स, झींगा, प्याज

 

दुर्गेश पटेल

 

1970 का दशक

भारत में भूरी क्रांति

 

चमड़ा, कोको

 

हीरालाल चौधरी

 

-

भारत में लाल क्रांति

मांस, टमाटर

विशाल तिवारी

1980 का दशक

भारत में गोल्डन फाइबर क्रांति

 

जूट

 

-

 

1990 का दशक

भारत में सदाबहार क्रांति

कुल मिलाकर उत्पादन कृषि का .

 

एमएस स्वामीनाथन

 

2017 – 2022

भारत में काली क्रांति

पेट्रोलियम

-

-

भारत में सिल्वर फाइबर क्रांति

 

कपास

 

-

 

2000 का दशक

भारत में गोल क्रांति

 

आलू

 

-

 

1965- 2005

भारत में प्रोटीन क्रांति

कृषि (उच्च उत्पादन)

 

-

 

2014 – 2020

भारत में ग्रे क्रांति

उर्वरक

-

 1960- 1970 का दशक

 

List of the Father of Revolutions in India - FAQs

Q. Who is the father of the golden revolution in India?

A. Golden Revolution happened between 1991 and 2003 in India and was marked by increased productivity in horticulture, honey and fruit production. Nirpakh Tutej is called the Father of the Golden Revolution because of his immense contribution to leading this imperative agricultural movement.

Q. Who was the father of revolution in the world?

A. Samuel Adams was the father of revolution in the world of people.

Q. Who is known as the father of the Green Revolution?

A. Norman Borlaug, the American plant breeder, humanitarian and Nobel laureate known as “the father of the Green Revolution”. 

Q. What is the pink revolution?

A. The term Pink Revolution refers to the technological revolutions in the country's meat and poultry processing sector, introduced by Durgesh Patel. Pink Revolution is focused on poultry & meat processing, onion production & pharmaceuticals.

Q. Who is known as the father of Indian Green?

A. Swaminathan is an agricultural scientist and a geneticist. He is known as the father of the Indian Green Revolution.

Q. Who is the father of the White Revolution in India?

A. Dr Verghese Kurien is the father of the White Revolution in India.

Q. Who is the father of the Rainbow Revolution in India?

A. Arun Krishnan is the founder of this Revolution. It is an action to promote the expanding aquaculture in the contemporary era.

Q. Who is the father of the Red Revolution in India?

A. Vishal Tewari is the father of the Red Revolution in India.

Q. Who is the father of the Golden Revolution in India?

A. Nirpakh Tuta is known as the father of the Golden Revolution in India.

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