List of Major Crops And Producing States in India PDF 2023

Types of crops in India: List of major crops and producing states in India 2023

On the basis of the season in which the crops are planted and harvested the crops are classified into three. Get to know the list of top crops producing states in India and get to know the top 3 crop producing states in India and which state produces which crop from the details provided below in this crop producing states in India page. The crops producing states in India 2023 and top crop producing states in India 2023 are mentioned below.

Kharif crop Producing States In India: List of Crops Producing States in India 2023 - Crop Production in India State Wise - Agriculture producing states in India

The Kharif crops are cultivated during the monsoon season in India, i.e. from June to September. These crops are also known as monsoon crops—for example, bajra, ragi, groundnut, cotton, etc. The time for crop cultivation is during the monsoon season, June, and harvested by September. The daily use of Kharif crops is rice and maize.

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Rabi crops: List of Largest Crop Producing States in India 2023 - Crop Production in India State Wise - Agriculture producing states in India

The second type of crop in India is the Rabi crop. The word Rabi is derived from an Arabic meaning spring. The period for these crops is from October to March. They are grown in the winter season and harvested at the beginning of the spring season. For example, wheat, gram, mustard, peas, barley, etc. These crops are not easily affected by rainfall as they need less amount of water to grow.

Zaid crops: List of Top Crops Producing States in India 2023 -Crop Production in India State Wise - Agriculture producing states in India

This is the third type of crop in India. The crops grow in the Zaid season, i.e. between March to June. This is the shortest season compared to Kharif and Rabi season crops. For example, bitter gourd, watermelon, pumpkin, cucumber,  etc.

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List of Top Crops Producing States in India 2023 - Classification of Crops

The crops are categorized into two on the basis of their use. The crops are classified on the basis of their use as food crops and cash crops. Have a look at the Agriculture crop producing states in India provided below.

List of Crops Producing States in India 2023 - Food crops

Food crops are essential sources of energy for the body. Nowadays, the demand for the supply of food crops is on the increase. To maintain the balance of food, we need to protect the crops from pathogens which could be ectoparasites, viruses, bacteria, oomycetes, fungi, protozoans, or nematodes. The major purpose of food crops is mainly to feed the farmers. Simple farming methods are used just to sustain domestic needs.

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List of Cash Crops Producing States in India:

Cash crops are agricultural crops that are planted for the purpose of selling on the market or for export to make a profit, as distinguished from subsistence crops planted for the purpose of self-supply of the farmer (like livestock feeding or food for the family).

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List of Top Crops Producing States in India 2023 - Oilseeds

India is one of the major oilseeds growers and importers of edible oils. The diverse agro-ecological conditions in the country are favorable for growing 9 annual oilseed crops, which include 7 edible oilseeds (groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower, and niger) and two non-edible oilseeds (castor and linseed).

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List of Crops Producing States in India 2023 - Spices

A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used as a flavoring agent in foods. The spice can be leaves, flowers, and stems of the plant which is used for flavoring and coloring. Some have medical power and some are used for fragrances and perfumes.

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Largest Crop Producing States in India 2023 - Top Crop Producing States in India

India is famous for its agricultural occupation and the maximum population in India depends on agriculture for their living. Agriculture plays a major role in the lives of the people. It contributes to a larger scale of GDP rate and economic rate for India’s growth. Here are the Largest crop producing states in India 2023 along with the list of major crops and producing states in India of each crop and the state is responsible for its massive production. Each state contributes an amount to India's economic growth. Get to know the top 3 crop producing states in India. Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. The following table contains the largest producers of various main crops in India along with the position of production.

List of Crops Producing States in India 2023 - State Wise Crop Production in India 2023 PDF

Here we have tabulated the list of state wise crop production in India 2023 pdf for your reference.

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Top Crop Producing States in India - List of Crops Producing States In India 2023

The top 10 states in producing crops are explained below with a bar graph.

The production of various crops in various years is listed here ( in hectors).

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Leading Crop Producing States in India - List of Crops Producing States In India 2023

Indian agriculture is evolving at the same time as the country develops. Food production and consumption patterns are shifting. In India, there has been a rise in population, income, rural/urban mobility, and extension of rural per capita productivity for several years. Demand for food increased as a result of the improvement of all of these elements. The top 10 leading crop producing states in India and which state produces which crop are listed below.

Leading Crop Producing States In India

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Agriculture producing states in India: List of crops producing states in India 2023

The process of producing food, feed, fiber, and other products by the cultivation of different plants and growing domestic animals such as cows, sheep, horses, etc (livestock production) is called agriculture. It is an important source of food supply for humans. It is the source of the world's food supply. Agriculture is the single largest employer in the world. Here we have listed the importance of crop production.

The process of agriculture includes

• Preparing the soil 

• Sowing 

• Adding manures and fertilizers

• Irrigation

• Harvesting and storage

The farming systems that have been practiced in India are subsistence farming, organic farming, and commercial farming. The regions that contribute to agriculture differ in the types of farming they use all over India and they are based on horticulture, agroforestry, ley farming, and many more. due to the geographical location, climate differences occur. Based on the nature of the land, climatic conditions, and available water the agriculture practiced by the farmer may differ.

Subsistence agriculture is where the farmer and their family cultivate crops and cereals for their own and for local markets. Cereals like millets, rice, wheat, and maize are cultivated here. As the farmers can't offer more for irrigation and fertilizers they cultivate small land for their own use.

Commercial farming is done for the cultivation of cash crops. It is done on a large scale basis as these are sold out in international markets. This type of agriculture is done in sparsely populated areas such as Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, etc. The crops that are cultivated in this farming are sugarcane, wheat, jute, cotton, etc.

Importance of Agriculture: List of crops producing states in India 2023

Around 58% of the total land in India is dependent on agriculture. Indian lands are fertile for both cash and food crops. Agriculture is the life essence of many people in India. It is the single largest employer in the world. With a 70% of growth scale, India is the 6th largest global food marketing and producing land. The history of agriculture dates back to the Indus Valley civilization. In the case of farm outputs, India ranked second worldwide. 50% of the Indian workforce is part of the agriculture sector and the agriculture sector is contributing around 17–18% to the country’s GDP. So candidates can refer to this crop producing states in India article, to know the list of crop producing states in India and download the list of crop producing states in India pdf which is enclosed in this crop producing states in India article for your future reference. 

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List of Crops Producing States in India 2023: FAQs

Here we have given the common faqs regarding the List of crops producing states in India 2023, a List of main crops in India, crop producing states in India, and producing state for your reference.

Q. Which state has the highest agricultural production in India and names the crops cultivated there?

Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.

Q. Who is the biggest farmer in India?

A. Ram Saran Varma is the most prosperous farmer in India. He uses modern techniques for farming and brings out the most successful farming in India.

Q. Which state farmers are the richest in India?

A. Now, the northern states of Meghalaya are the richest in India. As they earn about Rs.29,346 per month as farmer households which is greater than Punjab’s household i.e. 26,701.

Q. Where is the largest farm located in India?

A. Nagaland with an average of 5 hectares is the home for the largest farming in India. Punjab and Haryana are known for their agricultural output.

Q. Which state is known for growing rabi crops?

Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.