Top 10 Major Crops Producing States in India: Check State-Wise Classifications, and Types

In India,there are 3 major crops producing states are present. Which is responsible for the total production of the food grains for the country. Those states are Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhyapradesh.The Major Crops producing states in India are;

  • Rice -  West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab

  • Wheat - Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan

  • Millet - Rajasthan, UP, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, and MP

  • Pulses - Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

  • Tea - West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka

  • Coffee - Karnataka and Kerala

  • Sugarcane - Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka

  • Oil Seeds - Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

  • Cotton - Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and parts of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka

  • Jute - West Bengal, Assam, Bihar 

These 10 crops are considered to be the major crops producing states in the country. This Major crops producing states in India article id also availabel in Hindi for those who are willing to choose the hindi language for preparation.

Major Crops Producing States in India English PDF

Major Crops Producing States in India Hindi PDF

Major Crops Producing States in India PDF

The list of the major crops producing states in India is available in the PDF format in both English and hindi this will help the aspiratns to study in offline mode by using the download option that given in it

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List of major crops and producing states in India 2024

Based on the season in which the list of major crops are planted and harvested the crops are classified into three, they are.,

  • Kharif Crop,

  • Rabi Crop,

  • Zaid Crop.

The following table outlines that significantly contribute to the production of the major crops producing states in India.

Kharif crops: The Kharif crops are one of the list of major crops cultivated during the monsoon season in India, i.e. from June to September. These crops are also known as monsoon crops—for example, bajra, ragi, groundnut, cotton, etc. The time for crop cultivation is during the monsoon season, June, and harvested by September. The daily use of Kharif crops is rice and maize.

Rabi crops: The second type of crop in the list of major crops in India is the Rabi crop. The word Rabi is derived from an Arabic meaning spring. The period for these crops is from October to March. They are grown in the winter season and harvested at the beginning of the spring season. For example, wheat, gram, mustard, peas, barley, etc. These crops are not easily affected by rainfall as they need less amount of water to grow.

Zaid crops: This is the third type of crop in India. The crops grow in the Zaid season, i.e. between March and June. This is the shortest season compared to Kharif and Rabi season crops. For example, bitter gourd, watermelon, pumpkin, cucumber,  etc.

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Types of Crops in India - Crops Growing Areas in India - List of Major Crops Producing States in India

Types of crops

Seasons  

crops grown in India

List of largest Crop producing states in India

Kharif

Sown: June - July

Harvested: September - October

Rice, maize, jowar, bajra, tur, moong, urad, cotton, jute, groundnut, soybean, etc.

Assam, West Bengal, coastal regions of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Maharashtra

Rabi 

Sown: October - December

Harvested: April - June

Wheat, barley, peas, gram, mustard, etc

Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh

Zaid 

Sown and harvested: March - July

(between Rabi and Kharif)

Seasonal fruits, vegetables, fodder crops, etc

Most of the northern and northwestern states

 

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Classification of Crops

The list of major crops is categorized into two based on their use. The crops are classified based on their use as food crops and cash crops. Have a look at the Agriculture crop-producing states in India provided below.

Food crops

Food crops are in the list of major crops in India essential sources of energy for the body. Nowadays, the demand for the supply of food crops is on the increase. To maintain the balance of food, we need to protect the crops from pathogens which could be ectoparasites, viruses, bacteria, oomycetes, fungi, protozoans, or nematodes. The major purpose of food crops is mainly to feed the farmers. Simple farming methods are used just to sustain domestic needs.The list of major crops producing states of the food crops is given below in table format.

 

Classification of Crops - List of Major Crops Producing States in India 2024

Food crops

season

List of Major Crops Producing States in India 2024

Rice

Sown: June - July

Harvested: September - October

West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu

Wheat

Sown: October - December

Harvested: April- June

Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, and Gujarat

Millets

Sown: May-August

Harvested: September- January

Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.

Maize

Sown: June - July

Harvested: September - October

Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat

Pulses

Sown: June - July

Harvested: September - October

Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh

Jowar 

Sown: June - July

Harvested: September - October

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

Bajra 

Sown: June - July

Harvested: September - October

Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Gujarat. 

 

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List of Cash Crops Producing States in India:

Cash crops are crops that are on the list of major crops that are planted to sell on the market or for export to make a profit, as distinguished from subsistence crops planted for self-supply of the farmer (like livestock feeding or food for the family).The following table outlines the states that significantly contribute to the  major crops producing states.

 

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List of Major Crops Producing States in India 2024 - Cash Crops

Main Crops in India 

Season 

Agriculture-producing states in India

Sugarcane

September to October (Autumn) and February to March (spring)

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Haryana, and Punjab

Jute 

Monsoon climate

West Bengal, Assam, Bihar 

Cotton 

March-May and June-July 

Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and parts of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka.

Tea 

March - October 

Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Sikkim, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Bihar, Orissa

coffee

Spring season

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu

Rubber 

June- July 

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Assam and Meghalaya, Odisha, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and West Bengal.

 

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Oilseeds

Oilseeds also come under the list of major crops in India. India is one of the major oilseed growers and importers of edible oils. 

List of Major Crops Producing States in India - Oil Seeds

Oil seeds

States - Crop Production State Wise India

Groundnut 

Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

Coconut 

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh

Sunflower 

Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra

Mustard 

Assam, Bihar, Orissa, and West Bengal 

Soybean 

Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

Sesame 

West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana and Tamil Nadu

Rapeseed

Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madya Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Orissa, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, and West Bengal

Nigar 

Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh

Castor 

Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana

Linseed

Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Assam 

 

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Spices

India is the largest exporter of spices in the world so spices are placed in the list of major crops in India spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used as a flavoring agent in foods. The spice can be leaves, flowers, and stems of the plant which is used for flavoring and coloring. Some have medical power and some are used for fragrances and perfumes.

 

List of Major Crops Producing States in India - Spices

Crops

Crop Production State Wise India

Turmeric

Andhra Pradesh & Odisha

Ginger

Kerala and Uttar Pradesh

Cashew Nuts

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh

Pepper

Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu

 

First in India

Largest Crop Producing States in India 2024 - Top Crop Producing States in India

India is famous for its agricultural occupation and the maximum population in India depends on agriculture for their living. Agriculture plays a major role in the lives of the people. It contributes to a larger scale of GDP rate and economic rate for India’s growth. Here is the list of Major crops producing states in India in 2024 along with the list of major crops and producing states in India of each crop and the state responsible for its massive production. Each state contributes an amount to India's economic growth. Get to know the top 3 crop-producing states in India. Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. The following table contains the list of major crops producing states in India along with the position of production.

State Wise Crop Production in India 2024 PDF

Here we have tabulated list of major crops producing states in India 2024 pdf for your reference.

 


List of Major Crops Producing States in India 2024 - Main Crops



Name of the main crops in India


Producer of crops - State Wise Crop Production in India 2024

Position 1

Position 2

Position 3

Rice 

West Bengal

Uttar Pradesh

Punjab 

wheat

Uttar Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

Punjab

Jowar 

Maharashtra 

Karnataka 

Tamil Nadu

Bajra 

Rajasthan

Uttar Pradesh

Gujarat

Maize 

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

Bihar

Ragi 

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Uttarakhand

Small millets 

Uttarakhand

Madhya Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Barley 

Rajasthan 

Uttar Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

Tur dal

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra 

Karnataka

Gram

Madhya Pradesh

Karnataka

Rajasthan 

Urud 

Madhya Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Tamilnadu 

Moong 

Rajasthan

Andhra Pradesh

Tamilnadu

Other pulses

Madhya Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Pulses 

Madhya Pradesh

Rajasthan

Maharashtra 

Groundnut 

Gujarat 

Rajasthan

Tamilnadu

Castor seed

Gujarat 

Rajasthan 

Andhra Pradesh

Sesame 

West Bengal

Madhya Pradesh 

Uttar Pradesh

Sunflower 

Karnataka

Haryana 

Andhra Pradesh

Sugarcane 

Uttar Pradesh

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Cotton 

Gujarat 

Maharashtra

Telangana

Jute 

West Bengal

Bihar

Assam

Tea 

Assam

West Bengal 

Tamilnadu

Coffee 

Karnataka

Kerala

Tamilnadu

Tobacco 

West Bengal

Bihar 

Assam 

Foodgrains

Uttar Pradesh 

Madhya Pradesh

Punjab

 

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Top Crop Producing States in India

A bar graph explains the top 10 states in producing the list of major crops below.

 

 

The production of various list of major crops in various years is listed here ( in hectors).

 

Production of various Crops in various years

Crop

1961

1971

1981

1991

2001

2011

Rice

34694

34694

40708.4

42648.7

44900

44010

Wheat

12927

18240.5

22278.8

24167.1

25730.6

29068.6

Pulses

3592

2582.8

2488

2124.1

1650

1700

Oilseeds

486

453.3

557.5

557.5

716.7

1471

Sugar cane

2413

2615

2666.6

3686

4315.7

4944.39

Tea

331.229

358.675

384.242

421

504

600

Cotton

7719

7800

8057.4

7661.4

9100

12178

 

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Leading Crop Producing States in India - List of Crops Producing States In India 2024

Indian agriculture is evolving at the same time as the country develops. Food production and consumption patterns are shifting. In India, there has been a rise in population, income, rural/urban mobility, and rural per capita productivity extension for several years. Demand for food increased as a result of the improvement of all of these elements. The top 10 leading crop-producing states in India and which state produces which crop are listed below.

Leading Crop Producing States In India

 

Leading Crops Producing States in India

State-Wise Crop Production in India 2024

Crops

West Bengal

Foodgrains i.e., mainly rice Mango, Litchi, Pineapple, Guava, and Orange

Punjab 

Fruits and vegetables

Gujarat 

Cotton, groundnut, castor, bajra, tur, green gram, sesamum, paddy, maize, and sugarcane

Haryana (cattle farming)

Sugarcane, paddy, wheat, and sunflower 

Uttar Pradesh (top forming state)

Foodgrains and sugarcane

Madhya Pradesh

Wheat and maize, pulses like urad, soyabean 

Assam 

Tea 

Andhra Pradesh

Mainly rice, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, tobacco, legumes, sugarcane, and other crops

Karnataka

Rice, maize, moong dal, red chile, sugarcane, peanuts, soybean, turmeric, and cotton are the Kharif crops. Mustard, sesamum, barley, wheat, and peas are the rabi crops.

Chhattisgarh (rice bowl of India)

Mainly rice, Lime, cashew nut, Guava, Cheku, Mango, and other fruit crops.Cucurbits, cabbage, beans, cauliflower, and other vegetable crops.Ginger, turmeric, methi, coriander, chilli, garlic, and other spices.

 

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Agriculture-producing states in India

The list of major crops that are helped in the process of producing food, feed, fiber, and other products by the cultivation of different plants and growing domestic animals such as cows, sheep, horses, etc (livestock production) is called agriculture. It is an important source of food supply for humans. It is the source of the world's food supply. Agriculture is the single largest employer in the world. Here we have listed the importance of crop production.

The process of agriculture includes

  • Preparing the soil 

  • Sowing 

  • Adding manures and fertilizers

  • Irrigation

  • Harvesting and storage

The farming systems that have been practiced in India are subsistence farming, organic farming, and commercial farming. The regions that contribute to agriculture differ in the types of farming they use all over India and they are based on horticulture, agroforestry, ley farming, and many more. due to the geographical location, climate differences occur. Based on the nature of the land, climatic conditions, and available water the agriculture practiced by the farmer may differ.

Subsistence agriculture is where the farmer and their family cultivate crops and cereals for their own and local markets. Cereals like millet, rice, wheat, and maize are cultivated here. As the farmers can't offer more for irrigation and fertilizers they cultivate small land for their use.

Commercial farming is done for the cultivation of cash crops. It is done on a large scale basis as these are sold out in international markets. This type of agriculture is done in sparsely populated areas such as Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, etc. The crops that are cultivated in this farming are sugarcane, wheat, jute, cotton, etc.

Importance of Agriculture: List of Major Crops Producing States in India 2024

Around 58% of the total land in India is dependent on agriculture. Indian lands are fertile for both cash and food crops. Agriculture is the life essence of many people in India. It is the single largest employer in the world. With a 70% growth scale, India is the 6th largest global food marketing and producing land. The history of agriculture dates back to the Indus Valley civilization. In the case of farm outputs, India ranked second worldwide. 50% of the Indian workforce is part of the agriculture sector and the agriculture sector contributes around 17–18% to the country’s GDP. Candidates can refer to this crop-producing states in India article, to know the list of major crops-producing states in India and download the list of major crops-producing states in India pdf which is enclosed in this crop-producing states in India article for your future reference. 

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भारत में फसलों के प्रकार:


भारत में फसलों के प्रकार - भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र - भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची

फसलों का प्रकार

मौसम

भारत में उगाई जाने वाली फसलें

भारत में सबसे बड़े फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची



खरीफ

बुवाई: जून - जुलाई कटाई: सितम्बर

- अक्टूबर


चावल, मक्का, ज्वार, बाजरा, अरहर, मूंग, उड़द, कपास, जूट, मूंगफली, सोयाबीन, आदि।


असम, पश्चिम बंगाल, ओडिशा के तटीय क्षेत्र, आंध्र प्रदेश, तेलंगाना, तमिलनाडु, केरल, और महाराष्ट्र



रबी

बुवाई: अक्टूबर - दिसंबर

कटाई: अप्रैल - जून



गेहूँ, जौ, मटर, चना, सरसों, आदि


पंजाब, हरियाणा, हिमाचल प्रदेश, जम्मू और कश्मीर, उत्तराखंड, और उत्तर प्रदेश




ज़ैद


बुवाई और कटाई: मार्च - जुलाई

(बीच में रबी और खरीफ)


मौसमी फल, सब्जियाँ, चारा फसलें, आदि



अधिकांश उत्तरी और उत्तर-पश्चिमी राज्य

 

फसलों का वर्गीकरण::

फसलों का वर्गीकरण - भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची

खाद्य फसलें

मौसम

भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची

चावल

बुवाई: जून - जुलाई

कटाई: सितम्बर - अक्टूबर

पश्चिम बंगाल, उत्तर प्रदेश, पंजाब, आंध्र प्रदेश और तमिलनाडु


गेहूँ

बुवाई: अक्टूबर - दिसंबर

कटाई: अप्रैल- जून

उत्तर प्रदेश, पंजाब, हरियाणा, मध्य प्रदेश, राजस्थान, बिहार और गुजरात


बाजरा

बुवाई: मई –अगस्त 

कटाई: सितम्बर- जनवरी

हरियाणा, उत्तर प्रदेश, छत्तीसगढ़, गुजरात, राजस्थान, मध्य प्रदेश, महाराष्ट्र, आंध्र प्रदेश, कर्नाटक, तमिलनाडु और तेलंगाना


मक्का

बुवाई: जून - जुलाई

कटाई: सितम्बर - अक्टूबर

कर्नाटक, आंध्र प्रदेश, तमिलनाडु, राजस्थान, महाराष्ट्र, बिहार, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, और गुजरात


दालें

बुवाई: जून - जुलाई

कटाई: सितम्बर - अक्टूबर

मध्य प्रदेश, महाराष्ट्र, उत्तर प्रदेश, राजस्थान और आंध्र प्रदेश

ज्वार

बुवाई: जून - जुलाई

कटाई: सितम्बर - अक्टूबर

महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक, आंध्र प्रदेश और तमिलनाडु

बाजरे

बुवाई: जून - जुलाई

कटाई: सितम्बर - अक्टूबर

राजस्थान, उत्तर प्रदेश, हरियाणा और गुजरात

 

भारत में नकदी फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची: 

 

भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची - नकदी फसलें  

भारत में मुख्य फसलें

मौसम

भारत में कृषि उत्पादक राज्य


गन्ना


सितम्बर को अक्टूबर (शरद ऋतु) और फरवरी से मार्च (वसंत)

महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक, तमिलनाडु, आंध्र प्रदेश, गुजरात, बिहार, हरियाणा और पंजाब

जूट

मानसून जलवायु

पश्चिम बंगाल, असम, बिहार


कपास


मार्च मई और जून जुलाई

पंजाब, हरियाणा, राजस्थान, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश प्रदेश, गुजरात, महाराष्ट्र, तथा आंध्र प्रदेश और कर्नाटक के कुछ हिस्से



चाय



मार्च - अक्टूबर

असम, पश्चिम बंगाल, तामिल नाडु, केरल, त्रिपुरा, अरुणाचल प्रदेश, हिमाचल प्रदेश, कर्नाटक, सिक्किम, नागालैंड, उत्तराखंड, मणिपुर, मिजोरम, मेघालय, बिहार, उड़ीसा


कॉफी


वसंत मौसम

आंध्र प्रदेश, कर्नाटक, केरल, और तमिलनाडु


रबड़


जून- जुलाई

केरल, तमिलनाडु, त्रिपुरा, असम और मेघालय, ओडिशा, कर्नाटक, महाराष्ट्र और पश्चिम बंगाल

 

भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र – तिलहन 

 

भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र - तिलहन 

तिलहन

राज्य - फसल उत्पादन राज्यवार भारत  

मूंगफली

गुजरात, आंध्र प्रदेश, तमिलनाडु, कर्नाटक, महाराष्ट्र और राजस्थान

नारियल

केरल, तमिलनाडु और आंध्र प्रदेश

सूरजमुखी

कर्नाटक, आंध्र प्रदेश और महाराष्ट्र

सरसों

असम, बिहार, उड़ीसा और पश्चिम बंगाल

सोयाबीन

मध्य प्रदेश और महाराष्ट्र

तिल

पश्चिम बंगाल, मध्य प्रदेश, राजस्थान, उत्तर प्रदेश, गुजरात, आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना और तमिलनाडु

रेपसीड

उत्तर प्रदेश, राजस्थान, मध्य प्रदेश, हरियाणा, पंजाब, उड़ीसा, असम, बिहार, गुजरात और पश्चिम बंगाल

निगार

मध्य प्रदेश, ओडिशा, महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक और छत्तीसगढ़

रेंड़ी

गुजरात, राजस्थान, आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना

अलसी का बीज

मध्य प्रदेश, कर्नाटक, छत्तीसगढ़, झारखंड, बिहार, महाराष्ट्र, ओडिशा, उत्तर प्रदेश, पश्चिम बंगाल और असम

 

भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र – मसाले 

 

भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र - मसाले 

फसलें

फसल उत्पादन राज्यवार भारत 

हल्दी

आंध्र प्रदेश और ओडिशा

अदरक

केरल और उत्तर प्रदेश

कश्यु पागल

केरल, तामिल नाडु, और आंध्र प्रदेश

काली मिर्च

केरल, कर्नाटक, और तामिल तमिलनाडु

 

भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची - मुख्य फसलें 

 

भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची - मुख्य फसलें  


भारत में प्रमुख फसलों के नाम 

फसलों के उत्पादक - भारत में राज्यवार फसल उत्पादन  

पद 1

पद 2

पद 3

चावल

पश्चिम बंगाल

उत्तर प्रदेश

पंजाब

गेहूँ

उत्तर प्रदेश

मध्य प्रदेश

पंजाब

ज्वार

महाराष्ट्र

कर्नाटक

तामिल तमिलनाडु

बाजरे

राजस्थान 

उत्तर प्रदेश

गुजरात

मक्का

कर्नाटक

मध्य प्रदेश

बिहार

रागी

कर्नाटक

तामिल तमिलनाडु

उत्तराखंड

छोटा बाजरा

उत्तराखंड

मध्य प्रदेश

आंध्र प्रदेश

जौ

राजस्थान 

उत्तर प्रदेश

मध्य प्रदेश

तूर दल

मध्य प्रदेश

महाराष्ट्र

कर्नाटक

ग्राम

मध्य प्रदेश

कर्नाटक

राजस्थान 

उरुद

मध्य प्रदेश

आंध्र प्रदेश

तमिलनाडु

मूंग

राजस्थान 

आंध्र प्रदेश

तमिलनाडु

अन्य दालें

मध्य प्रदेश

उत्तर प्रदेश

राजस्थान 

दालें

मध्य प्रदेश

राजस्थान 

महाराष्ट्र

मूंगफली

गुजरात

राजस्थान 

तमिलनाडु

रेंड़ी बीज

गुजरात

राजस्थान 

आंध्र प्रदेश

तिल

पश्चिम बंगाल

मध्य प्रदेश

उत्तर प्रदेश

सूरजमुखी

कर्नाटक

हरयाणा

आंध्र प्रदेश

गन्ना

उत्तर प्रदेश

महाराष्ट्र

कर्नाटक

कपास

गुजरात

महाराष्ट्र

तेलंगाना

जूट

पश्चिम बंगाल

बिहार

असम

चाय

असम

पश्चिम बंगाल

तमिलनाडु

कॉफी

कर्नाटक

केरल

तमिलनाडु

तंबाकू

पश्चिम बंगाल

बिहार

असम

अनाज

उत्तर प्रदेश

मध्य प्रदेश

पंजाब

 

विभिन्न वर्षों में विभिन्न फसलों का उत्पादन यहां (हेक्टेयर में) सूचीबद्ध है। 

 

फ़सल

1961

1971

1981

1991

2001

2011

चावल

34694

34694

40708.4

42648.7

44900

44010

गेहूँ

12927

18240.5

22278.8

24167.1

25730.6

29068.6

दालें

3592

2582.8

2488

2124.1

1650

1700

तिलहन

486

453.3

557.5

557.5

716.7

1471

गन्ना

2413

2615

2666.6

3686

4315.7

4944.39

चाय

331.229

358.675

384.242

421

504

600

कपास

7719

7800

8057.4

7661.4

9100

12178

 

List of Major Crops Producing States - FAQs

Q. Which state has the highest agricultural production in India and names the crops cultivated there?

Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.

Q. Who is the biggest farmer in India?

Ram Saran Varma is the most prosperous farmer in India. He uses modern techniques for farming and brings out the most successful farming in India.

Q. Which state farmers are the richest in India?

Now, the northern states of Meghalaya are the richest in India. They earn about Rs.29,346 per month as farmer households which is greater than Punjab’s household i.e. 26,701.

Q. Where is the largest farm located in India?

Nagaland with an average of 5 hectares is the home for the largest farming in India. Punjab and Haryana are known for their agricultural output.

Q. Which state is known for growing rabi crops?

Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.

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