India is one of the largest crop producers in the world. Crops are a fundamental and primary food source for all the existing living organisms, including humans.

• In India, the agricultural landscape is largely shaped by states that make substantial contributions to crop yields.

• Crop producing States in India like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab, are vital for national food security and exemplify how regional climatic conditions and policy frameworks can enhance agricultural performance.

• This category includes plants and plant-based products that are harvested for personal use or commercial purposes.

• Crops can be classified based on their functions and economic value. The key crops of India are rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and food grains.

• Due to their wide-ranging applications, they are essential for our survival and advancement.

Additionally, crops can be cultivated in an environmentally sustainable manner. However, innovations in agricultural science, although they have boosted food production, have also resulted in harmful effects on the environment.

The six categories of crops are,

1. Food -  fruit and vegetables

2. Forage - vital for livestock

3. Fiber -  Cotton and hemp

4. Oil - Canola and corn

5. Ornamental - Dogwood and azalea

6. Industrial - Rubber and Tobacco

This article deals with the list of crop producing states in India and their types in India, crop-growing areas in India, the Largest Producing States in India 2025, and the top Producing States in India.In Hindi, too. A PDF format is also attached in both English and Hindi for download purposes. For any queries, check the FAQ section given below.

Major Crops Producing States in India English PDF

Major Crops Producing States in India Hindi PDF

Major Crop Producing States in India PDF

The list of the major crop producing states in India (or) top crop producing states in India is available in PDF format in both English and Hindi. The download option will help aspirants study in offline mode.

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List of Major Crops Producing States in India

Based on the season in which the list of major crops is planted and harvested, the crops are classified into three groups.,

• Kharif Crop,

• Rabi Crop,

• Zaid Crop.

Kharif crops

The Kharif crops are one of the list of major crops cultivated during the monsoon season in India, i.e., from June to September.

• These crops are also known as monsoon crops—for example, bajra, ragi, groundnut, cotton, etc.

• The time for crop cultivation is during the monsoon season, June, and is harvested by September.

• The daily use of Kharif crops is rice and maize.

Rabi crops

The second type of crop in the list of major crops in India is the Rabi crop.

• The word Rabi is derived from an Arabic word meaning spring.

• The period for these crops is from October to March.

• They are grown in the winter season and harvested at the beginning of the spring season.

• For example, wheat, gram, mustard, peas, barley, etc.

• These crops are not easily affected by rainfall as they need less amount of water to grow.

Zaid crops

This is the third type of crop in India.

• The crops grow in the Zaid season, i.e., between March and June.

• This is the shortest season compared to the Kharif and Rabi season crops.

• For example, bitter gourd, watermelon, pumpkin, cucumber,  etc.

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Classification of Crops

The list of major crops is categorized into two groups based on their use.

• The crops are classified based on their use as food crops and cash crops.

• Have a look at the Agriculture crop producing states in India provided below.

Food crops

Food crops are in the list of major crops in India essential source of energy for the body.

• Nowadays, the demand for the supply of food crops is on the increase.

• To maintain the balance of food, we need to protect the crops from pathogens, which could be ectoparasites, viruses, bacteria, oomycetes, fungi, protozoans, or nematodes.

• The major purpose of food crops is to feed the farmers. Simple farming methods are used just to sustain domestic needs.

• The list of major crops and producing states of the food crops is given below in table format.

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List of Cash Crop Producing States in India

Cash crops are crops that are on the list of major crops that are planted to sell on the market or for export to make a profit, as distinguished from subsistence crops planted for self-supply of the farmer (like livestock feeding or food for the family).

• The following table outlines the states that significantly contribute to the major crop producing states in India.

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Oilseeds

Oilseeds also come under the list of major crops in India.

• India is one of the major oilseed growers and importers of edible oils. 

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Spices

India is the largest exporter of spices in the world, so spices are placed in the list of major crops in India. Spices are a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used as a flavoring agent in foods.

• The spice can be leaves, flowers, and stems of the plant, which are used for flavouring and colouring.

• Some have medical power, and some are used for fragrances and perfumes.

First in India

Largest Crop Producing States in India 2025 - Top Crop Producing States in India 2025

India is famous for its agricultural occupation, and the majority of the population in India depends on agriculture for their living.

• Agriculture plays a major role in the lives of the people.

• It contributes to a larger scale of GDP and economic growth for India.

• Here is the list of Major crop producing states in India in 2025, along with the list of major crop producing states in India of each crop, and the state responsible for its massive production.

• Each state contributes an amount to India's economic growth. Get to know the top 3 crop-producing states in India.

• Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crops and producing states in India, including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others.

• It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.

• The following table contains the list of major crop producing states in India, along with the position of production.

State-wise crops and producing states in India

Here we have tabulated a list of major crop producing states in India 2025 PDF for your reference.

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Top Crop Producing States in India

A bar graph explains the top 10 major crop producing states in India

The production of various lists of major crops in various years is listed here ( in hectares).

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Leading Crop Producing States in India

Indian agriculture is evolving at the same time as the country develops.

• Food production and consumption patterns are shifting.

• In India, there has been a rise in population, income, rural/urban mobility, and rural per capita productivity extension for several years.

• Demand for food increased as a result of the improvement of all of these elements.

• The top 10 leading crop producing states in India, and which state produces which crop, are listed below.

Leading Crop Producing States In India

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Agriculture-producing states in India

The list of major crops that are helped in the process of producing food, feed, fibre, and other products by the cultivation of different plants and growing domestic animals such as cows, sheep, horses, etc (livestock production) is called agriculture.

• It is an important source of food supply for humans.

• It is the source of the world's food supply. Agriculture is the single largest employer in the world.

• Here we have listed the importance of crop production.

The process of agriculture includes

• Preparing the soil 

• Sowing 

• Adding manure and fertilizers

• Irrigation

• Harvesting and storage

The farming systems that have been practised in India are subsistence farming, organic farming, and commercial farming.

• The regions that contribute to agriculture differ in the types of farming they use all over India, and they are based on horticulture, agroforestry, ley farming, and many more.

• Due to the geographical location, climate differences occur.

• Based on the nature of the land, climatic conditions, and available water, the agriculture practiced by the farmer may differ.

1. Subsistence agriculture is where the farmer and their family cultivate crops and cereals for their own and local markets. Cereals like millet, rice, wheat, and maize are cultivated here. As the farmers can't offer more for irrigation and fertilizer, they cultivate small land for their use.

2. Commercial farming is done for the cultivation of cash crops. It is done on a large-scale basis as these are sold out in international markets. This type of agriculture is done in sparsely populated areas such as Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, etc. The crops that are cultivated in this farming are sugarcane, wheat, jute, cotton, etc.

Importance of Agriculture: List of Major Crop Producing States in India 

Around 58% of the total land in India is dependent on agriculture. Indian lands are fertile for both cash and food crops.

• Agriculture is the lifeblood of many people in India.

• It is the single largest employer in the world.

• With a 70% growth scale, India is the 6th largest global food marketing and producing country.

• The history of agriculture dates back to the Indus Valley civilization.

• In the case of farm outputs, India ranked second worldwide.

• 50% of the Indian workforce is part of the agriculture sector, and the agriculture sector contributes around 17–18% to the country’s GDP.

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भारत में फसलों के प्रकार:

फसलों का वर्गीकरण::

भारत में नकदी फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची: 

भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र – तिलहन 

भारत में फसल उगाने वाले क्षेत्र – मसाले 

भारत में फसल उत्पादक राज्यों की सूची - मुख्य फसलें 

विभिन्न वर्षों में विभिन्न फसलों का उत्पादन यहां (हेक्टेयर में) सूचीबद्ध है। 

List of Major Crop Producing States in India - FAQs

Q. Which state has the highest agricultural production in India, and what crops are cultivated there?

Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.

Q. Who is the biggest farmer in India?

Ram Saran Varma is the most prosperous farmer in India. He uses modern techniques for farming and brings out the most successful farming in India.

Q. Which state farmers are the richest in India?

Now, the northern states of Meghalaya are the richest in India. They earn about Rs. 29,346 per month as farmer households, which is greater than Punjab’s household i.e., 26,701.

Q. Where is the largest farm located in India?

Nagaland, with an average of 5 hectares, is the home of the largest farming in India. Punjab and Haryana are known for their agricultural output.

Q. Which state is known for growing rabi crops?

Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.