SI Units for Competitive Exams PDF: Important Base and Derived Units in Physics
Dec 23 2024
SI Units are abbreviated as the Système International in French. The significance of the SI system lies in its provision of a standardized framework for scientific and engineering measurements, which guarantees consistency and comparability across various disciplines and nations. The important SI units are listed below they are
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Base SI Units
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Derived SI Units
These are the fundamental SI units for the measurement. This article on the SI units for competitive exams will give the needed and important information about the SI Units for competitive exams. The SI units physics ssc are available in this SI units for competitive exams pdf.
SI Units for Competitive Exams PDF
Units
The International System of Units (SI) is often designated as the unit of measurement. It provides a standard reference for various physical quantities, including length, mass, and energy, expressed in defined multiples. An example of this is the second, which serves as the unit of time.
Fundamental Units
Fundamental units are units adopted for the measurement of a base quantity. The fundamental unit for a particular quantity is chosen for the convention. There are seven fundamental units in the system and they are
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Length - metre
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Time - seconds
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Amount of substance - mole
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Electric current - ampere
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Temperature - kelvin
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Luminous intensity - candela
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Mass - kilogram
Derived units
A derived unit is a unit of measurement obtained by the multiplication or division of the base units of a system without the introduction of numerical factors. A unit derived from the fundamental units of length, mass, and time. Examples of derived units are
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Force - newton
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Pressure, stress - pascal
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Energy, work, heat - joule
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Power, radiant flux - watt
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Area - square metre
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Volume - cube metre
and many more.
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System of Units
A system of units is a set of related units that are used for calculations. Below stated are some of the internationally accepted systems of units
CGS System -centimeter gram second system: Physics SI Units table
A metric system of measurement that uses the centimeter, gram, and second for length, mass, and time accordingly. It is commonly used in theoretical physics
MKS System- Metre-Kilogram-Second System
A metric system uses meters for length, kilograms for mass, and seconds for time, and it is generally used in engineering and beginning physics.
FPS System- Foot-Pound - Second System: Physics SI Units table
A system of units that builds on three fundamental units; the foot for length, the pound for either mass or force, and the second for time. It is used for official and conventional purposes.
SI Units
SI Unit is an international system of measurements that are used universally in technical and scientific research to avoid confusion with the units. It is important to have a standard unit system because it helps the entire world understand the measurements in one set of unit systems. The SI unit was established in 1960. There are two types of SI units and they are base SI units and derived Si units.SI Units for Competitive Exams are important to study for the exams.
Why SI units are important?
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SI unit system is based on precise and definite standards.
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The base used in the SI system is 10 which makes the conversion easier.
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Latin and Greek prefixes are used in the SI system and these refer to the numbers.
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Without the use of conversion factors, the SI units can be derived from one another.
Base SI Units
The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units(SI) for the base quantities. These are a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived. Seven base quantities are mutually independent and the important base SI units for competitive exams are given below with their symbol
Base SI Units
|
||
Base Quantities |
SI Units |
Symbol |
Length |
meter |
m |
Mass |
kilogram |
kg |
Time |
second |
s |
Electric current |
ampere |
A |
Thermodynamic temperature |
kelvin |
K |
Amount of substance |
mole |
mol |
Luminous intensity |
candela |
cd |
Derived SI Units
SI-derived units are units of measurement derived from the seven base units specified by the International System of Units (SI). They are either dimensionless or can be expressed as a product of one or more base units. It is scaled as an appropriate power of exponentiation. The important derived SI units for competitive exams are given below with their symbol.
Derived SI Units
|
||
Derived Quantities |
SI Units |
Symbol |
Area |
Square meter |
m2 |
Volume |
Cubic meter |
m3 |
acceleration |
Meter per second square |
m/s2 |
Wave number |
Meter inverse |
m_1 |
Mass density |
kilogram per cubic metre |
kg/m3 |
Specific volume |
Cubic metre per kilogram |
m3/kg |
Current density |
ampere per square metre |
A/m2 |
Magnetic field strength |
ampere per metre |
A/m |
Amount of substance concentration |
mole per cubic metre |
mol/m3 |
luminance |
candela per square metre |
cd/m2 |
Mass fraction |
kilogram per kilogram which is represented as 1 |
kg/kg = 1 |
Derived units with special names and their symbols are listed in a table as important SI Units for Competitive Exams.
Important SI Units and Symbols
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Names of the quantities |
Units |
Symbols |
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Plane angle |
radian |
rad |
m - m-1= 1 |
_ |
Solid angle |
steradian |
sr |
m2- m-2 |
_ |
frequency |
hertz |
Hz |
– |
s-1 |
force |
newton |
N |
– |
m.kg.s-2 |
Pressure, stress |
pascal |
Pa |
N/m2 |
m-1kg. s-2 |
Energy, work, the quantity of heat |
joule |
J |
N.m |
m2kg. s-2 |
Power, radiant flux |
watt |
W |
J/s |
m2kg. s-3 |
The electric potential difference, electromotive force |
volt |
V |
W/V |
m2kg. s-3.A-1 |
capacitance |
farad |
F |
C/V |
m-2kg. s4.A2 |
Electric resistance |
ohm |
V/A |
m2kg. s-3.A-2 |
|
Electric conductance |
siemens |
S |
A/V |
m-2kg-1. s3.A2 |
Magnetic flux |
weber |
wb |
V.s |
m2kg. s-2.A-1 |
Magnetic flux density |
tesla |
T |
Wb/m2 |
kg. s-2.A-1 |
inductance |
henry |
H |
Wb/A |
m2kg. s-2.A-2 |
Celsius temperature |
Degree celsius |
°C. |
– |
K |
Activity |
becquerel |
bq |
– |
s-1 |
The advancement physics refers to the advanced quantities with their symbols and SI units for competitive exams are given below.
Special names of quantities |
SI Units |
Symbol |
dynamic viscosity |
pascal second |
Pa·s |
moment of force |
newton metre |
N·m |
surface tension |
newton per metre |
N/m |
angular velocity |
radian per second |
rad/s |
angular acceleration |
radian per second squared |
rad/s2 |
heat flux density, irradiance |
watt per square metre |
W/m2 |
heat capacity, entropy |
joule per kelvin |
J/K |
electric charge density |
coulomb per cubic metre |
C/m3 |
electric flux density |
coulomb per square metre |
C/m2 |
permittivity |
farad per metre |
F/m |
permeability |
henry per metre |
H/m |
specific energy |
joule per kilogram |
J/kg |
thermal conductivity |
watt per metre kelvin |
W/(m·K) |
energy density |
joule per cubic metre |
J/m3 |
electric field strength |
volt per metre |
V/m |
molar energy |
joule per mole |
J/mol |
molar entropy, molar heat capacity |
joule per mole kelvin |
J/(mol·K) |
exposure (x and rays) |
coulomb per kilogram |
C/kg |
absorbed dose rate |
grey per second |
Gy/s |
radiant intensity |
watt per steradian |
W/sr |
SI Units: Physics
The candidates appearing for different competitive exams like UPSC and SSC will face a section called general knowledge. Static GK, covers the SI units for competitive exams. It is a well-known fact that static GK is a difficult section in competitive exams. Even though candidates prepare well, it is tough to score marks in this section. So you have to increase your preparation time and dedication to score well in this section. Devote a lot of time to each static GK topic. We are here to support you with the frequently asked list of SI units for competitive exams.
Quantity |
SI Units |
Symbol |
Length |
metre |
m |
Mass |
kilogram |
kg |
Time |
second |
s |
Work and Energy |
joule |
J |
Electric current |
ampere |
A |
Temperature |
kelvin |
K |
Luminous Intensity |
candela |
cd |
Angle |
radian |
rad |
Solid angle |
steradian |
sr |
Force |
newton |
N |
Area |
square metre |
m2 |
Volume |
Cubic metre |
m3 |
Speed |
metre per second |
m s-1 |
Angle velocity |
radian per second |
rad s-1 |
Frequency |
Hertz |
Hz |
Electric charge |
coulomb |
c |
Potential difference |
volt |
v |
Electric resistance |
ohm |
|
Electrical capacity |
farad |
F |
Magnetic induction |
henry |
H |
Magnetic flux |
weber |
Wb |
Luminous flux |
lumen |
lm |
Intensity of illumination |
lux |
lx |
Wavelength |
Angstrom |
A |
Moment of inertia |
kilogram square metre |
kgm2 |
Momentum |
Kilogram metre per second |
kgms-1 |
Impulse |
newton second |
Ns |
Angular momentum |
kilogram square metre per second |
kgm2/s |
Pressure |
pascal |
pa |
Power |
watt |
W |
Surface tension |
newton per metre |
Nm-1 |
Viscosity |
newton second per square metre |
Nsm-2 |
Thermal conductivity |
watt per metre degree celsius |
W/m C |
Specific heat capacity |
joule per kilogram per Kelvin |
Jkg-1K-1 |
Use of SI Units In Our Daily Lives
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They are common to the people of the entire world so that people from different countries can communicate with each other conveniently regarding business and science.
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It makes systematic use of prefixes, making it easy to express very large or very small numbers.
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It makes calculations very fast.
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SI units are interrelated in such a way that one unit is derived from other units without conversion factors. SI is used in most places around the world, so our use of it allows scientists from disparate regions to use a single standard in communicating scientific data without vocabulary confusion. SI units are important because these are common to the people of the entire world so that people from different countries can communicate with each other conveniently regarding business and science. It makes systematic use of prefixes, making it easy to express very large or very small numbers.
We hope this article the Si Units for Competitive Exams has been useful for the candidates who are appearing for competitive exams. Most of the competitive exams are tough and the competition for passing exams is very high each year. Static GK is tough to score marks but it is an art. Dedication and concentration can make you score more marks. The Si units for competitive exams cover the important SI units and SI units in physics. Make sure before appearing for any competitive exam know all the SI units given in the article and crack the general knowledge section successfully.
FAQs
Q. What is the importance of SI units in physics?
A. SI units are important in our daily lives because they are common to the people of the entire world. So that people can communicate conveniently with each other regarding business and science. It is an easy way to express very large numbers and even very small numbers.
Q. What is the unit of speed?
A. Speed is a derived quantity and the unit of speed is metre per second which is represented as m/s.
Q. Why is the SI unit of time second?
A. The second was formerly defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day, the average period of rotation of the earth. This represents the sole definition of seconds in SI units.
Q. Which unit is the biggest unit of length?
A. Kilometers are the longest unit of metric measurement. It is abbreviated as km. like miles Kilometre is used to measure length.
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