List of All Famous Inventors and Their Inventions PDF: Check Important List by Year Field
Jun 28 2025
Inventions refer to creations that have never existed before or the act of developing something that has not been previously created by anyone. An invention can be defined as a unique object, method, idea, or process. Inventions are vital in driving the progress of human civilization. From the light bulb that illuminated the world to the telephone that connected people across continents, every invention has a story and an inventor associated with it.
In competitive examinations such as Banking, SSC, UPSC, Railway, Defence, and State PCS, the general awareness sections often feature questions about notable inventions and their creators. Knowing who developed important devices, technologies, or ideas not only helps in succeeding in these exams but also improves your understanding of the history of science and technology.
This article on the famous inventions and inventors provides a brief compilation of significant inventions along with the names of their inventors, including both Indian and international contributors. The list covers breakthroughs in areas like communication, transportation, health, computing, and daily items. Be sure to review the FAQs section at the end to address common questions!
Famous Inventions And Inventors PDF
This PDF consists of a table of the list of famous inventions and inventors in the world, in PDF format, which will help the candidates to download and prepare in an offline manner. This PDF is available in both English and Hindi, where candidates can choose their language for their preparation for the exam.
Famous Inventions and Inventors PDF in English
Famous Inventions and Inventors PDF in Hindi
Famous Inventions And Inventors Of India
Let us discuss the Famous Inventions and Inventors of India.
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Famous Discoveries and Inventions, also called famous inventions and discoveries, are made by many scientists.
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We will make some discoveries and inventors of India.
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A lot of famous scientists discovered new concepts and won Nobel Prizes for their findings.
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In the table, we have given a list of scientists and their famous inventions, also called the Invention and Inventor List.
Famous Inventions And Inventors Of India |
|
Inventors Name |
Inventions |
Prafulla Chandra Ray |
India’s first pharmaceutical company. |
Salim Ali |
A naturalist who helped develop Ornithology |
Srinivasa Ramanujan |
mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions |
C. V. Raman |
He was a physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1930 for his Raman Effect. |
Homi Jehangir Bhabha |
The chief architect of the Indian atomic energy program. |
Jagadish Chandra Bose |
Pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics. |
Satyendra Nath Bose |
Mathematician and physicist; |
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. |
Har Gobind Khorana |
A biochemist who won the Nobel Prize |
S.S. Abhyankar |
Contributions to algebraic geometry. |
Meghnad Saha |
Astrophysicist |
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar |
Astrophysicists won the Nobel Prize in 1983 |
Raj Reddy |
A.M. Turing Award-winning computer scientist |
Birbal Sahni |
Paleobotanists are known for their research on the fossils of the Indian subcontinent. |
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis |
A statistician and physicist who founded the Indian Statistical Institute. |
List of Famous Inventions and Inventors with Year and Field
This table consists of the famous inventions and inventors, with the year of their inventions and the field it is used.
- How much do the inventions help people in their daily lives?
List of Famous Inventions and Inventors |
|||
Invention/Discovery |
Name of the Inventor |
Year of Invention |
Field |
Artificial Intelligence |
Alan Turing and John McCarthy |
1950 |
Science and Technology |
Air Conditioner |
Willis Carrier |
1902 |
Science and Technology |
Anemometer |
Leon Battista Alberti |
1450 |
Science and Technology |
Atom Bomb |
Julius Robert Oppenheimer |
1945 |
Science |
Airplane |
Wilber and Orville Wright |
1903 |
Science and Technology |
Adhesive tape |
Richard G. Drew |
1923 |
Science And Technology |
Bifocal Lens |
Benjamin Franklin |
1779 |
Science And Technology |
Barometer |
Evangelista Torricelli |
1643 |
Science And Technology |
Barbed Wire |
Joseph F. Glidden |
1873 |
Science And Technology |
Celluloid |
Alexander Parkes |
1861 |
Science And Technology |
Cine Camera |
Wm. Friese-Greene |
1889 |
Science And Technology |
Chlorine |
Carl Wilhelm Scheele |
1774 |
Science |
Diesel Engine |
Rudolf Diesel |
1895 |
Science and Technology |
Electric stove/cooker |
William S. Hadaway |
1896 |
Science and Technology |
Electroscope |
William Gilbert |
1600s |
Science and Technology |
Electric Fan |
Schuyler Wheeler |
1882 |
Science and Technology |
Electric Battery |
Volta |
1800 |
Science and Technology |
Elevator |
Elisha G. Otis |
1852 |
Science and Technology |
Electric Motor (DC) |
Thomas Davenport |
1873 |
Science and Technology |
Fountain Pen |
Petrache Poenaru |
1827 |
Science |
Fluorine |
André-Marie Ampère |
1810 |
Science |
Gramophone |
Thomas Edison |
1878 |
Science And Technology |
Hydrogen |
Henry Cavendish |
1766 |
Science |
Helicopter |
Igor Sikorsky |
1939 |
Science And Technology |
Hovercraft |
Christopher Cockerell |
1959 |
Science And Technology |
Helium |
Jules Janssen |
1868 |
Science |
Jet Engine |
Hans Von Ohain |
1936 |
Science And Technology |
Locomotive |
George Stephenson |
1804 |
Science And Technology |
Laser |
Theodore Maiman |
1960 |
Science |
Light Bulb |
Thomas Edison |
1854 |
Science |
Motorcycle |
Gottlieb Daimler |
1885 |
Science And Technology |
Microscope |
Zacharias Janssen |
1590 |
Science And Technology |
Microphone |
Alexander Graham Bell |
1876 |
Science And Technology |
Machine Gun |
Richard Gatling |
1861 |
Science And Technology |
Neon Lamp |
Georges Claude |
1915 |
Science |
Oxygen |
Joseph Priestley |
1774 |
Science |
Ozone |
Christian Schonbein |
1839 |
Science |
Printing Press |
Johannes Gutenberg |
1440 |
Science And Technology |
Polio Vaccine |
Jonas Edward Salk |
– |
Science |
Periodic Table |
Dmitri Mendeleev |
1869 |
Science |
Penicillin |
Alexander Fleming |
1928 |
Science |
Pacemaker |
Rune Elmqvist |
1952 |
Science And Technology |
Petrol for Motor Car |
Karl Benz |
1885 |
Science |
Refrigerator |
William Cullen |
1748 |
Science And Technology |
Radium |
Marie & Pierre Curie |
1898 |
Science And Technology |
Rubber (vulcanized) |
Charles Goodyear |
1841 |
Science |
Robots |
George Devol |
1950 |
Science And Technology |
Rocket Engine |
Robert H. Goddard |
1926 |
Science And Technology |
Radio |
Guglielmo Marconi |
1894 |
Science And Technology |
Ship (Turbine) |
Charles Parsons |
1894 |
Science And Technology |
Steam Ship |
Robert Fulton |
1807 |
Science And Technology |
Steam Boat |
Robert Fulton |
1786 |
Science And Technology |
Submarine |
Cornelis Drebbel |
1620 |
Science And Technology |
Stethoscope |
Rene Laennec |
1816 |
Science And Technology |
Sewing Machine |
Elias Howe |
1846 |
Science And Technology |
Steam-Powered Airship |
Henri Giffard |
1852 |
Science And Technology |
Soft Contact lenses |
Otto Wichterle |
1961 |
Science |
Synthesizer |
Dr. Robert Arthur Moog |
1964 |
Science |
Theory of Evolution |
Charles Darwin |
1858 |
Science |
Typewriter |
Christopher Latham Sholes |
— |
Science And Technology |
Transistors |
John Bardeen, William Shockley & Walter Brattain |
1948 |
Science And Technology |
Telephone |
Graham Bell |
1874 |
Science And Technology |
Valve. Radio |
Sir J.A Fleming |
1904 |
Science And Technology |
Vacuum Cleaner |
Hubert Cecil Booth |
1901 |
Science And Technology |
Windshield wipers |
Mary Anderson |
1903 |
Science And Technology |
X-ray |
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen |
1895 |
Science And Technology |
Xerox Machine |
Chester Carlson |
1928 |
Science And Technology |
Automatic Calculator |
Wilhelm Schickard |
1623 |
Computer |
Animation |
J. Stuart Blackton |
— |
Computer Science |
World Wide Web |
Tim Berners-Lee with Robert Cailliau |
1989 |
Computer |
Aspirin |
Dr. Felix Hoffman |
1899 |
Biology |
Blood Group |
Karl Landsteiner |
1900s |
Biology |
Chloroform |
Sir James Young Simpson |
— |
Biology |
Insulin |
Sir Frederick Banting |
1923 |
Biology |
Circulation of blood |
William Harvey |
1628 |
Biology |
Vitamin A |
Frederick Gowland Hopkins |
1912 |
Biology |
Vitamin B |
Christiaan Eijkman |
1897 |
Biology |
Vitamin C |
Albert Szent-Gyorgi |
– |
Biology |
Piano |
Bartolomeo Cristofori |
1700 |
Physics |
Ball Point Pen |
John Loud |
— |
Physics |
Bicycle Tyres |
John Boyd Dunlop |
1888 |
Physics |
Clock Mechanical |
Hsing and Ling-Tsan |
1725 |
Physics |
Pedal-Driven Bicycle |
Kirkpatrick Macmillan |
1839 |
Physics |
Diesel Engine |
Rudolf Diesel |
1892 |
Physics |
Hot Air Balloon |
Josef & Etienne Montgolfier |
1783 |
Physics |
Centigrade Scale |
Anders Celsius |
1742 |
Physics |
Dynamite |
Alfred B. Nobel |
1867 |
Physics |
Electromagnet |
William Sturgeon |
1824 |
Physics |
Lightning Conductor |
Benjamin Franklin |
1752 |
Physics |
Parachute |
Louis-Sebastien Lenormand |
1783 |
Physics |
Thermometer |
Galileo |
1593 |
Physics |
Saxophone |
Adolphe Sax |
1846 |
Physics |
Richter Scale |
Charles Richter |
1935 |
Physics |
Access Free Current Affairs PDFs
Please concentrate on this topic, the famous inventions and inventors, while preparing for the exam. All these topics are important from an exam point of view, and they will help you to score good marks in the Static GK Section.
FAQs
Q: What is meant by an invention?
An invention refers to the creation of a new device, method, idea, or process that did not exist before. It represents human creativity and problem-solving.
Q: Why is it important to know about famous inventions and inventors for exams?
Questions about inventions and inventors frequently appear in Banking, SSC, UPSC, Railway, Defence, and State PCS exams as part of the General Awareness or Static GK sections. This knowledge helps boost your score.
Q: Does the PDF include both Indian and international inventors?
Yes! The PDF provides a list of important Indian and global inventors along with their key inventions, covering various fields.
Q: Is this PDF useful for quick revision before exams?
Absolutely! The list is designed as a quick-reference tool for last-minute revision. It presents data in a clear and easy-to-remember format.
Q: In which languages is the PDF available?
The PDF is available in English and Hindi, making it accessible to a wider group of aspirants.
Q: What categories of inventions are covered in the PDF?
The PDF covers inventions in areas such as:
📌 Communication (e.g., telephone)
📌 Transportation (e.g., airplane)
📌 Health (e.g., vaccine)
📌 Computing (e.g., computer)
📌 Everyday items (e.g., light bulb)
Q: Where can I download the Famous Inventions and Their Inventors PDF?
You can download the PDF directly from the link provided in this article for offline study and revision.
Q: How can I make memorizing these inventions easier?
You can use mnemonics, flashcards, or short quizzes based on the list provided in the PDF to improve retention and recall for exams.
Q: Are inventions and discoveries the same?
No. An invention refers to creating something entirely new (like the telephone), while a discovery refers to finding something that already exists in nature (like gravity or electricity).
Q. How often are questions on inventions and inventors asked in exams?
Questions on inventions and inventors are regular features in competitive exams, especially in static GK, general awareness, and science & technology sections. They often appear in Banking prelims & mains, SSC CGL/CHSL, UPSC prelims, and Railway exams.
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