Expected Questions from languages in India PDF 2025: Check Top 50 MCQs with Answers

Nov 03 2025

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A strong understanding of India’s diverse languages is crucial for candidates preparing for competitive exams, including SSC, Railways, Banking, Insurance, and State PSCs. India recognises 22 official languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, along with numerous regional dialects that showcase its rich cultural diversity. Questions about languages, including their official status, scripts, associated states, and language families, often appear in General Awareness and Static GK sections.

This blog, “Expected Questions from Languages in India PDF 2025,” provides the top 50 anticipated MCQs with answers to support your exam preparation. The questions are selected based on previous trends and current relevance. Use this PDF to practice, revise, and improve your accuracy in language-related static topics. Whether you are preparing for SSC CGL, IBPS, SBI, or UPSC exams, this resource offers a clear advantage in the GK section. Download the free PDF to begin mastering India’s linguistic diversity.

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Languages in India 2025 PDF - Expected MCQs Questions with Answers

Here are the details of languages in India, mostly asked in MCQ questions.

1. How many languages are currently recognised in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

A) 14

B) 18

C) 20

D) 22

✅ Answer: D) 22

2. Which two languages are considered the Official Languages of the Union of India, as per the Constitution?

A) Hindi and Sanskrit

B) Hindi and English

C) English and Tamil

D) Hindi and Urdu

✅ Answer: B) Hindi and English

3. Which Constitutional Article declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the Official Language of the Union?

A) Article 341

B) Article 342

C) Article 343

D) Article 344

✅ Answer: C) Article 343

4. The Sindhi language was added to the Eighth Schedule by which Constitutional Amendment Act?

A) 21st Amendment Act of 1967

B) 71st Amendment Act of 1992

C) 92nd Amendment Act of 2003

D) 42nd Amendment Act of 1976

✅ Answer: A) 21st Amendment Act of 1967

5. Which of the following groups of languages was added to the Eighth Schedule by the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003?

A) Konkani, Nepali, Manipuri

B) Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Santhali

C) Sindhi, Nepali, Bodo

D) Kashmiri, Gujarati, Odia

✅ Answer: B) Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Santhali

6. Which language was the first in India to be declared a 'Classical Language' in 2004?

A) Sanskrit

B) Telugu

C) Tamil

D) Kannada

✅ Answer: C) Tamil

7. How many Indian languages currently hold the official 'Classical Language' status?

A) 4

B) 5

C) 6

D) 7

✅ Answer: C) 6

8. Which two languages were granted the Classical Language status in the same year, 2008?

A) Tamil and Sanskrit

B) Telugu and Kannada

C) Odia and Malayalam

D) Kannada and Malayalam

✅ Answer: B) Telugu and Kannada

9. As per the constitutional provisions, which of the following is true about a 'National Language' in India?

A) Hindi is officially the National Language.

B) Sanskrit is the National Language due to its antiquity.

C) India does not have a National Language.

D) The Parliament declares one National Language every 10 years.

✅ Answer: C) India does not have a National Language.

10. Which language is predominantly spoken by the largest percentage of the total language speakers in India?

A) Bengali

B) Telugu

C) Hindi

D) Marathi

✅ Answer: C) Hindi

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FAQs

Q: What is the “Expected Questions from Languages in India PDF 2025”?

It is a compiled set of 50 important multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to Indian languages, their origins, and states, designed to help aspirants prepare for competitive exams effectively.

Q: What is the key criterion for a language to be granted 'Classical Language' status?

The literature should be original, unique, and its recorded history must span over a period of 1500–2000 years.