This article provides comprehensive information about the different types of computer languages, including their definitions and examples. Computer awareness is essential in many banks and other competitive exams, where questions about computer language types and the important terms used in computer languages are frequently asked. For your convenience, we have provided a list of types of computer languages pdf with its examples. Continue reading on this page to learn more about to get to know about what is computer language and its types. 

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What Is Computer Language?

Generally, the term "language" refers to the means of communication used by a group of individuals or entities to exchange ideas, give instructions, and more. Humans require a language, such as Hindi, Telugu, English, etc., to convey information, express emotions, and communicate with others. Since a computer cannot directly understand human languages, there are specific computer languages to communicate with it.

Computer Languages are a group of instructions that are used to create computer programs. It is a system of notation that directs a computer on the execution of particular tasks. These languages of computers are primarily designed to enable and ease communication between humans and computers.

2. Assembly Level Language

Assembly language is a low-level programming language designed to interact directly with a computer's hardware. Assembly language uses symbols, commonly referred to as mnemonics in computer terminology, to write instructions. Therefore, writing a program in Assembly Language is more understandable to humans compared to machine-level language.

• In assembly language, each instruction represents a specific machine operation, but instead of using binary digits (0s and 1s), it uses symbols or abbreviations like MOV for move, ADD for addition, and SUB for subtraction.

• It enables programmers to engage directly with the hardware, offering enhanced control over system resources.

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High-Level Language

A high-level language is a type of computer language created to be user-friendly, making it easy for humans to read, write, and maintain as it uses symbols letters phrases to represent logic and instructions in a program. It contains a high level of abstraction compared to low-level languages.

• High-Level Languages represent the advanced stage in the evolution of computer languages.

• Abstraction: High-level language hides the complex details of how computers work. This allows users to focus on what the program should do instead of how it will run on the machine or compiler.

• Human-Readable Syntsx: A program written in a high-level language uses words and symbols that are more easily understood by humans, making it simpler for users to read and write code.

• Easy to Use: High-level languages are designed to be user-friendly, featuring clear commands and useful tools that simplify writing and testing code.

• Enhanced Debugging and Error Handling: High-level languages offer tools that simplify the process of identifying and correcting errors in our code.

• The types of High-Level Languages in the types of computer languages are C, C++, Java, Java Script, Python, C#, PHP.

Example of High-Level Languages (in C)

Input:

#include
int main() {
   // printf() displays the string inside quotation
   printf("Hello, World!");
   return 0;
}

Output:

Hello, World!

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Difference between High-Level Languages and Low-Level Languages

The difference between high-level languages and low-level languages are provided in the following table. High-level languages and low-level languages differ in several ways. They are, 

Important Terms Used in the Types of Computer Languages

Here are some important terms that are used in the computer languages. 

1. Algorithm: An algorithm is a collection of instructions written to solve a problem. 

2. Statement: A statement is an instruction that tells a computer how to perform a specific action using words or commands.

3. Syntax: Syntax is the structured arrangement of statements. 

4. Compiler: A program that converts high-level source code into machine code or an intermediate code.

5. Debugging: The process of identifying and correcting errors or bugs in a program.

6. Binary Number: Binary numbers are a method of representing data, using the digits 1 and 0. The computer can only understand binary language. 

7. Coding: Coding is the process of creating computer instruction. Computer codes are also called Programs.

FAQs

Q. What are computer languages?

Computer Languages are a group of instructions that are used to create computer programs. It is a system of notation that directs a computer on the execution of particular tasks.

Q. What are the types of computer languages? 

There are two types of computer languages: Low-Level Language (Machine-level language, Assembly Level Language), and High-Level Language. 

Q. What is Machine-level language? 

A Machine-level Language is defined by its exclusive use of the binary digits 0 and 1, which allows the computer to understand instructions and represent data.

Q. What are the types of High-Level Languages?

The types of High-Level Languages are C, C++, Java, Java Script, Python, PHP.