A to Z List of Computer Full Form In English PDF: Check Abbreviations, Generations, And Complete Details

Computer Full Form in English stands for Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research. A computer is a standard operating system that is primarily employed for technological and academic research. It was invented in the year 1882. There are a lot of abbreviations in terms of computers. It is used to easily identify a particular term. A lot of short forms are used in day-to-day life. For Example, USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. Like this, some of the most commonly used abbreviations are listed below.

  • CPU - Central Processing unit

  • CD - Compact Disc

  • DVD - Digital Versatile Disc

  • RAM - Random Access Memory

  • CTRL - Control

  • PDF - Portable Document Format

 

So candidates who want to be familiar with the computer terms and computer full form in English can make use of this PDF. Like the above, we have listed a-z full forms in this article. You can download it as a PDF version also.

Computer Full Form Abbreviation PDF

 

 

Inventors of the Computer

Important Banking Terms For Bank Exams

 

 

Computer Full Form in Hindi

COMPUTER (कंप्यूटर) का फुल फॉर्म या मतलब Common Operating Machine Purposely used for Technological and Educational research (कॉमन ऑपरेटिंग मशीन पर्पसली यूज्ड फॉर टेक्नोलॉजिकल एंड एजुकेशनल रिसर्च) होता है.

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Modern Computer Mechanical Parts

The numerous parts of a contemporary computer help to do different computations and operations based on the information input by the users. The fundamental element that enables the electronic device to function smoothly and effectively are Motherboard. Read this computer full form in English article completely or download the computer full form in English pdf to know the modern computer mechanical parts and more.

  • Storage space.
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit)
  • GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
  • Random Access Memory (RAM)
  • Command and control unit
  • Logical Arithmetic Unit
  • The input unit.
  • The output unit.

Computer Shortcut Keys

Computer Full Form for XGA

XGA full form in computer means Extended Graphics Array. XGA is one of the most widespread screen resolutions introduced by IBM- that supports more simultaneous graphics and colors.

Computer Full Form for HLL

A high-level language (HLL) is a programming language such as C, FORTRAN, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer.

Computer Full Form for DPI

DPI full form in Computer means dots per inch (dpi) and is a measure of the sharpness that is, the density of illuminated points on a display screen. The dot pitch determines the absolute limit of the possible dots per inch.

Computer Full Form for ALT

'Alternate' is the ALT full form on the computer. The Alt key on a computer keyboard is used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed keys. Hence, the Alt key is a modifier key, used similarly to the shift key.

Computer Full Form for BDMS

BDMS full form in computer means Big Data Modelling and Management System. Managing big data requires a different approach to database management systems because of the wide variation in a data structure that does not lend itself to traditional DBMS.

Computer Full Form for UPI

UPI Full Form in Computer means Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a system that powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application (of any participating bank), merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood.

Computer Full Form for RDBMS

RDBMS Full Form in Computer means Relational database management system (RDBMS) that incorporates the relational-data model, normally including a Structured Query Language (SQL) application programming interface.

Computer Full Form for DCA

DCA full form in Computer is a Diploma in Computer Application. It is a one-year computer-based diploma or course. The course is intended to provide learners with basic, realistic, and technological details pertaining to programming tools and applications that are used in our everyday lives.

Computer Full Form for CCA

CCA Full Form in Computer means Common Cryptographic Architecture. Cryptography software from IBM for MVS and DOS applications. Compatible Communications Architecture is a Network Equipment Technology protocol for transmitting asynchronous data over X.

Computer Full Form for DOS

DOS Full Form in Computer means disk operating system, which is an operating system that runs from a disk drive. The term can also refer to a particular family of disk operating systems, most commonly MS-DOS, an acronym for Microsoft DOS.

Computer Full Form for MOOC

MOOC Full Form in computer means the massive open online course (MOOC) is a model for delivering learning content online to anyone who wants to take a course, with no limit on attendance.

Computer Full Form for BIOS

BIOS Full Form in Computer means Basic Input/Output System, a computer program that is typically stored in EPROM and used by the CPU to perform start-up procedures when the computer is turned on.

Computer Full Form for CAD

CAD Full Form in Computer means Computer-Aided Design. CAD is an advanced software for creating designs and generating technical drawings in 2D and 3D by architects, engineers, drafters & artists.

Computer Full Form for GUI

GUI full form in Computer means Graphical User Interface. A graphics-based operating system interface that uses icons, menus, and a mouse (to click on the icon or pull down the menus) to manage interaction with the system. Developed by Xerox, the GUI was popularized by the Apple Macintosh in the 1980s.

Computer Full Form in English Abbreviation

Computer Full Form In English

Computer Full Form Abbreviation

Full Form

AAC

Advanced Audio Coding

ABR

Average Bit Rate

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

AGP

Advanced Graphics Port

AI

Artificial Intelligence

AIM

AOL Instant Messenger

ALGOL

Algorithmic Language

ALU

Arithmetic Logic Unit

AOL

America Online

AMD

Advanced Micro Devices

API

Application Program Interface

APT

Automatically Programmed Tooling

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

ARPANET

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

ARQ

Automatic Repeat Request

AS

Autonomous System

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASP

Active Server Pages

ASPI

Advanced SCSI Programming Interface 

ATA

Advanced Technology Attachment 

ATDT

Attention Dial Tone 

AUI

Attachment Unit Interface

AUTOEXEC

Autoexec Automatic Execution file 

AVI

Audio Video Interleave

BASIC

Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCC

Blind Carbon Copy

BCD

Binary Coded Decimal

BCR

Bar Code Reader

BDSL

Broadband DSL

BEDO

Burst Extended Data Out (RAM)

BGP

Border Gateway Protocol

BHTML

Broadcast Hyper Text Markup Language

BIOS

Basic Input Output System

BIPS

Billion Instruction Per Second

BIU

Bus Interface Unit

BMP

Bitmap

BRD

Blu-Ray Disc

CC

Carbon Copy

CD

Compact Disk

CD-R

Compact Disk – Recordable

CDROM

Compact Disk Read Only Memory

CDRW

Compact Disk Rewritable

CD-WO

Compact Disk – Write Once

CD-XA

Compact Disk – Extended Architecture

CGI-BIN

Common Gateway Interface – Binary (programming for Web forms)

CIS

CompuServe Information Service

CISC

Complex Instructions Set Computers

CMD

Command

CMYK

Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black (color model)

CNM

Circulatory Network Mode

COAX

Coaxial Cable (for Ethernet and similar networks)

COBOL

Common Business-Oriented Language

COMPUTER

Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for Trade/Technology, Education, and Research.

CPI

Clock / Cycle Per Instruction

CPU

Central Processing Unit

CROM

Computerized Range of Motion

CRT

Cathode Ray Tube( standard type computer monitor display

CSLIP

Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol (Internet)

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets

CTRL

Control (computer keyboard key)

CUI

Character User Interface

DAC

Data Acquisition and Control 

DAT

Digital Audio Tape

dB

Decibel

DBMS

Data Base Management System

DDL

Data Definition Language

DHTML

Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language

DML

Data Manipulation Language

DNS

Domain Name System

DOC

Data Optimizing Computer

Doc

Document

DOS

Disk Operating System

DRAM

Dynamic Random Access Memory

DVD

Digital Video/Versatile Disc

DVDR

Digital Versatile Disk Recordable

DVDRW

Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable

DCE

Data Communications Equipment

DVI

Digital Visual Interface

DVR

Digital Video Recorder

E-Commerce

Electronic Commerce

EDC

Electronic Digital Computer

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

EDP

Electronic Data Processing

EEPROM

Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EFS

Encrypted File System

EIDE

Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics 

E-Mail

Electronic Mail

EPROM

Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EROM

Erasable Read-Only Memory

FDD

Floppy Disk Drive

GB

Giga Byte

GDI

Graphical Device Interface

GUI

Graphical User Interface

HD

Hard Disk

HTML

Hyper Text Markup Language

HTTP

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

I/O

Input/Output (serial and parallel ports)

IC

Integrated Circuit

IMAP

Internet Message Access Protocol

INTEL

Integrated Electronics

IOP

Input Output Processor

IP

Internet Protocol

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network 

ISP

Internet Service Provider

IVR

Interactive Voice Response

KB

KILOBYTE

Kbps

Kilobits/Kilobytes Per Second

LAN

Local Area Network

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LLL

Low-Level Language

LPT

Line Printer

MAC

Media Access Control

MAN

Metropolitan Area Network

MB

Motherboard/ Megabyte

MBASIC

Microsoft BASIC (Microsoft)

MBPS

Megabytes Per Second

Mbps

Megabits Per Second

MICR

Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MMX

Multimedia Extensions 

MODEM

Modulator Demodulator

MSCDEX

Microsoft Compact Disc Extension

MS-DOS

Microsoft – Disk Operating System

NAT

Network Address Translation

NTP

Network Time Protocol

OCR

Optical Character Reader 

OMR

Optical Mark Reader

OOP

Object Oriented Programming

OS

Operating System

P2P

Point-to-Point Protocol

PAN

Personal Area Network

PC

Personal Computer

PCB

Printer Circuit Board

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect

PHP

Hypertext Preprocessor

PIXEL

Picture Element

PNG

Portable Network Graphics

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

PRN

Printer

PROM

Programmable Read-Only Memory

RAM

Random Access Memory

RARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

RDBMS

Relational Data Base Management System

RIP

Routing Information Protocol

RISC

Reduced Instruction Set Computer

ROM

Read Only Memory

SAM

Software Asset Management

SAN

Storage Area Network

SCSI

Small Computer System Interface 

SDRAM

Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

SFTP

Secure File Transfer Protocol

SGML

Standard Generalized Markup Language

SGRAM

Synchronous Graphics RAM

SIP

Session Initiation Protocol

SIU

Serial Interface Unit

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNAP

Sub Network Access Protocol

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

SRAM

Static Random Access Memory

SYSOP

System Operator

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

UI

User Interface

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

USB

Universal Serial Bus

VCD

Video Compact Disk

VDU

Visual Display Unit

VIRUS

Vital Information Resource Under Siege

VRAM

Video Random Access Memory

VxD

Virtual Extended Driver 

WAN

Wide Area Network

WAP

Wireless Application Protocol

WBMP

Wireless Bitmap Image

WIFI

Wireless fidelity

WLAN

Wireless Local Area Network

WML

Wireless Markup Language

WWW

World Wide Web

XGA

Extended Graphics Array 

XHTML

Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language

XMF

Extensible Music File

XML

Extensible Markup Language

XMS

Extended Memory Specification

FORTRAN

Formula Translation

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Generations Of Computer:

Here the various generations of computers that are used by different generations of people are detailed. The complete explanation of

  • The first generation of computers with examples
  • The second generation of computers with examples
  • The third-generation computers with examples
  • The fourth generation of computers with examples
  • The fifth generation of computers with examples

 

First Generation of Computers

The time period of the first generation computer is from 1946 to 1954.  Vacuum tubes also known as electronic valves were used in the first generation of computers. The first generation computer was the digital computer.

Examples of first-generation computers are Mark I and Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator (ENIAC).

 

Second Generation of Computers

The second generation period is from 1955 to 1964.  The transistor was used in place of the vacuum tube in a second-generation computer. Ferrite core was used for main memory and magnetic disks were used as secondary memory in second-generation computers. The high-level language was used.

Examples of second-generation computers are the  IBM 1620 and CDC 3600

 

Third Generation of Computers

The third generation period is from 1964 to 1977.  Integrated circuit(IC) chips were used in place of the transistor. A single Integrated Circuit (IC) chip can contain many transistors, registers, and capacitors. 

Examples of Third-generation computers: IBM-360 and VAX-750

 

Fourth Generation of Computers

The fourth generation period is from 1978 to 1990. In the fourth generation, VLSI was used. The full form of VLSI is a very large-scale integration. An Integrated Circuit Chip that has more than 1000 components embedded is called VLSI. Personal computers were manufactured in this generation.

Example of Fourth Generation: IBM-PC and Apple-Macintosh

 

Fifth Generation of Computers

The period of the fifth generation is from 1991 to the present. In the fifth generation, ULSI chips came in vague. The full form of ULSI is Ultra Large Scale Integration. In the fifth generation, new technologies are introduced for example AI (Artificial Intelligence) and Machine Learning.

 

FAQs

Q: When is the Computer Invented?

Charles Babbage invented the Computer in the year 1882 but not was built until 1991.

Q: What is Computer Full Form?

Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.

Q: What is XGA Full Form in Computer?

XGA full form in computer means Extended Graphics Array. XGA is one of the most widespread screen resolutions introduced by IBM- that supports more simultaneous graphics and colors.

Q: What is the Full form of WIFI?

Wireless Fidelity is the full form of WIFI.

Q: How many Generations of Computer available?

There are totally five Generations of Computers.

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