Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 04th October 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) The Reserve Bank of India's Mibor panel supports the transition to a benchmark based on the secured money market. When does the RBI invite stakeholders and the public to provide feedback on the Committee's findings before making final recommendations?

(a) October 15 2024

(b) October 31 2024

(c) November 15 2024

(d) November 30 2024

(e) December 15 2024

2) In the first half of FY25, banks issued 66% more Certificates of Deposit (CDs). What was the minimum CD amount?

(a) Rs.50000

(b) Rs.100000

(c) Rs.150000

(d) Rs.200000

(e) Rs.250000

3) As per the report, the State Bank of India (SBI) intends to open ___________ branches nationwide during the current fiscal year in an effort to take advantage of economic prospects in developing regions, such as sizable residential townships.

(a) 500

(b) 400

(c) 600

(d) 300

(e) 200

4) The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) plans to launch a new National Pension Scheme (NPS) that will allow subscribers to keep 50% of their equity fund assets until they reach the age of ________________.

(a) 35

(b) 40

(c) 45

(d) 50

(e) 55

5) Which company declared that it will be collaborating with Jar to provide a new product called "Daily Savings" on its platform so that users may buy digital gold?

(a) Paytm

(b) Phonepe

(c) Razorpay

(d) CRED

(e) Gpay

6) Which bank's capital firm is barred by the Securities and Exchange Board of India from taking on new debt assignments due to alleged norm violations?

(a) HDFC bank

(b) Axis bank

(c) ICICI bank

(d) DBS bank

(e) RBL bank

7) Trinidad and Tobago's digital payments system will be built by the international branch of India's National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), using the United Payments Interface (UPI) of India. Which countries’ and Namibia's digital payment systems will be developed by NIPL early in 2024, using UPI as a model?

(a) Somalia

(b) Peru

(c) Uruguay

(d) Kazakhstan

(e) Spain

8) Which bank guaranteed a Rs 1 billion loan to non-bank lender Muthoot Capital with the purpose of boosting e-mobility in India?

(a) HDFC bank

(b) Axis bank

(c) ICICI bank

(d) YES bank

(e) RBL bank

9) Which state will Prime Minister Narendra Modi travel to launch projects worth over ₹83,300 crore?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Jharkhand

(c) Tripura

(d) Rajasthan

(e) Odisha

10) By the end of this year (2024), India and Brazil plan to have established the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) headquarters and completed the organization's charter. How many nations are part of the GBA?

(a) 21

(b) 22

(c) 23

(d) 24

(e) 25

11) Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan recently(Oct 2024) opened India's first supercapacitor manufacturing facility, Keltron in Kannur. Which organization collaborated to construct the supercapacitor manufacturing factory?

(a) GRSE

(b) HAL

(c) L&T

(d) DRDO

(e) ISRO

12) In October 24, which city emerged as a hub for meetings, incentive travel, conferences, and exhibitions?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Kochi

(c) Chennai

(d) Jaipur

(e) Mumbai

13) What is the amount of money that the U.S. Commerce Department wants to set aside to support the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creation of novel, environmentally friendly semiconductor materials?

(a) $100 million

(b) $200 million

(c) $150 million

(d) $250 million

(e) $300 million

14) Which company, in collaboration with CEID Consultants and LSTK/EPC Contractor, created the first compressed biogas facility that Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated in Ranchi, Jharkhand?

(a) IOL

(b) OIL

(c) ONGC

(d) GAIL

(e) HPCL

15) The Reliance Group, led by Anil Ambani, has announced plans to enter Bhutan and create how many megawatts of hydroelectric and solar projects?

(a) 1250

(b) 1270

(c) 1230

(d) 1290

(e) 1210

16) How many acres of Mumbai salt pan land have been approved by the Maharashtra cabinet to be turned into housing for persons affected by slum rehabilitation projects?

(a) 245

(b) 235

(c) 255

(d) 265

(e) 285

17) Carlos Alcaraz won his first ____________ Open championship in a close struggle with the world's top ranked player, Jannik Sinner.

(a) US

(b) China

(c) Australia

(d) France

(e) Japan

18) The ISSF Junior World Shooting Championship in Lima, Peru, saw an Indian gold rush. With ten gold medals, India leads the overall medal count. The __________- and _________ come in second and third place, respectively.

(a) China, US

(b) US, Italy

(c) Japan, China

(d) Hong Kong, US

(e) Spain, Netherlands

19) To honour the tenth anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended Swachh Bharat Diwas at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi on October 2, 2024, Gandhi Jayanti. He launch and establish a number of sanitation and cleanliness-related initiatives worth more than how many crores during this event?

(a) Rs.9500crore

(b) Rs.9200crore

(c) Rs.9400crore

(d) Rs.9600crore

(e) Rs.9800crore

20) As National Wildlife Week comes on October 2, 2024, India prepares to recognize its diverse ecosystems and highlight the crucial role that wildlife conservation plays. When did the Indian Board of Wildlife establish itself?

(a) 1951

(b) 1950

(c) 1952

(d) 1953

(e) 1954

21) Every year on October first_______, we commemorate World Smile Day.

(a) Saturday

(b) Thursday

(c) Friday

(d) Sunday

(e) Wednesday

22) World Animal Day is held annually on October 4th. When did Heinrich Zimmermann, a German writer, initially initiate World Animal Day in Berlin?

(a) March 24, 1925

(b) April 24, 1925

(c) May 24, 1925

(d) September 24, 1925

(e) June 24, 1925

23) Where was the Mathikettan National Park located?

(a) Karnataka

(b) Kerala

(c) Andhra Pradesh

(d) Jharkhand

(e) Odisha

24) What is the currency of Brazil?

(a) Real

(b) Pound

(c) Peso

(d) Franc

(e) Dollar

25) Which bank’s tagline was “Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi”?

(a) HDFC bank

(b) Axis bank

(c) ICICI bank

(d) YES bank

(e) RBL bank

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s Committee on MIBOR Benchmark was established to review rupee interest rate benchmarks, specifically evaluating the Mumbai Interbank Outright Rate (MIBOR) usage and considering a transition to a new benchmark.

Public Comments: The RBI has invited stakeholders and the public to submit comments on the Committee's report by November 15, 2024, before making final decisions on the recommendations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s Committee on MIBOR Benchmark was established to review rupee interest rate benchmarks, specifically evaluating the Mumbai Interbank Outright Rate (MIBOR) usage and considering a transition to a new benchmark.

The Committee proposed that the Financial Benchmarks India Limited (FBIL) develop and publish a benchmark based on the Secured Overnight Rupee Rate (SORR).

SORR would be calculated from trades in the basket repo and Tri-Party Repo (TREP) segments during the first three hours of trading.

New alternatives to LIBOR, like SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) and SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index Average), are overnight rates, but efforts are being made to develop reliable term rates.

Public Comments: The RBI has invited stakeholders and the public to submit comments on the Committee's report by November 15, 2024, before making final decisions on the recommendations.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

According to data from Prime Database, the issuance of certificates of deposit (CDs) by banks has surged by 66% in the first six months of the current fiscal as lenders struggle with sluggish deposit growth. In the first half of FY25, banks raised Rs 5.59 lakh crore through CDs, compared to Rs 3.37 lakh crore a year ago.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs) were introduced in India in 1989.

Minimum Investment:The minimum amount for a CD is ₹1 lakh, and subsequent investments must be in multiples of ₹1 lakh.

Detailed Explanation:

According to data from Prime Database, the issuance of certificates of deposit (CDs) by banks has surged by 66% in the first six months of the current fiscal as lenders struggle with sluggish deposit growth. In the first half of FY25, banks raised Rs 5.59 lakh crore through CDs, compared to Rs 3.37 lakh crore a year ago.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs) were introduced in India in 1989.

A CD is a short-term debt instrument used by banks to mobilise funds.

Nature of CDs:CDs are negotiable money market instruments that can be issued in dematerialised form or as a Usance Promissory Note.

Issuers of CDs:Scheduled commercial banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks).

Minimum Investment:The minimum amount for a CD is ₹1 lakh, and subsequent investments must be in multiples of ₹1 lakh.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) is planning to open 600 branches across the country in the current financial year in a bid to tap business opportunities in emerging areas including large residential townships.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) is planning to open 600 branches across the country in the current financial year in a bid to tap business opportunities in emerging areas including large residential townships.

SBI has a total of 22,542 branches as of March 2024.

In FY24, SBI opened 137 new branches, including 59 in rural areas.

SBI operates 65,000 ATMs and has 85,000 business correspondents.

SBI has launched a large-scale outreach program to boost deposit mobilization across its branch network.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) is set to introduce a new National Pension Scheme (NPS) that allows subscribers to maintain 50% of their investment in equity funds until the age of 45.

Presently, the NPS permits 50% investment in equity funds only until the age of 35, after which the allocation to debt funds increases

Detailed Explanation:

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) is set to introduce a new National Pension Scheme (NPS) that allows subscribers to maintain 50% of their investment in equity funds until the age of 45.

Presently, the NPS permits 50% investment in equity funds only until the age of 35, after which the allocation to debt funds increases

The new NPS balance lifecycle scheme is designed to manage risks and returns effectively and is expected to launch in July or August, 2024.

Equity Allocation: Under the new scheme, subscribers can have a maximum of 50% equity allocation, with tapering starting only after they turn 45, allowing for greater corpus accumulation for retirement.

Assured Returns Scheme: An NPS scheme providing assured returns is under development, but no specific timeline for its launch has been set.

Total NPS and APY Corpus: The combined total corpus of NPS and Atal Pension Yojana (APY) stands at ₹12.4 trillion, with expectations to reach ₹15 trillion in FY25.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

PhonePe announced its partnership with Jar to introduce a new ‘Daily Savings’ feature on its platform for purchase of digital gold.

This allows users to save in 24K digital gold through daily incremental contributions.

Detailed Explanation:

PhonePe announced its partnership with Jar to introduce a new ‘Daily Savings’ feature on its platform for purchase of digital gold.

This allows users to save in 24K digital gold through daily incremental contributions.

With ‘Daily Savings,’ PhonePe aims to help individuals develop consistent savings habits by allowing them to save amounts starting from Rs 10 up to a maximum of Rs 5,000 each day in digital gold.

Jar's integrated ‘Gold Tech’ solution simplifies digital gold investments in under 45 seconds.

Initially exclusive to its users, it is now available to partner businesses, enabling their users to save in digital gold.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) restrained Axis Capital (ACL) — a wholly owned subsidiary of Axis Bank from taking any new assignment as a merchant banker, arranger or underwriter in the debt segment for alleged violation of the norms.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) restrained Axis Capital (ACL) — a wholly owned subsidiary of Axis Bank from taking any new assignment as a merchant banker, arranger or underwriter in the debt segment for alleged violation of the norms.

Axis Capital’s activities as a banking subsidiary were forwarded to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for review.

Sojo Infotel raised funds for share purchases in Lava International, planning NCD repayment via Lava’s IPO or a secondary sale, but the IPO filing was returned by SEBI.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The overseas arm of India's National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) will build a digital payments system for Trinidad and Tobago, modelled after India's United Payments Interface (UPI).

Earlier in 2024, NIPL had agreed to develop digital payment systems for Peru and Namibia, using UPI as a blueprint.

Detailed Explanation:

The overseas arm of India's National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) will build a digital payments system for Trinidad and Tobago, modelled after India's United Payments Interface (UPI).

The NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) signed a deal with the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Trinidad and Tobago to build a digital payments system modelled after India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions.

The NPCI, a quasi-regulator under the central bank, is a public non-profit organisation that oversees India's retail payment systems, including UPI, the country's most popular mode of digital payments.

Earlier in 2024, NIPL had agreed to develop digital payments systems for Peru and Namibia, using UPI as a blueprint.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Axis Bank has extended a Rs 1 billion loan guarantee to non-bank lender Muthoot Capital, aimed at promoting e-mobility in India.

The loan will help Muthoot Capital offer financing to rural and non-metro customers for purchasing electric two-wheelers.

GuarantCo, part of the Private Infrastructure Development Group (PIDG), is providing a 65% on-demand credit guarantee to Axis Bank for this transaction.

Detailed Explanation:

Axis Bank has extended a Rs 1 billion loan guarantee to non-bank lender Muthoot Capital, aimed at promoting e-mobility in India.

The loan will help Muthoot Capital offer financing to rural and non-metro customers for purchasing electric two-wheelers.

GuarantCo, part of the Private Infrastructure Development Group (PIDG), is providing a 65% on-demand credit guarantee to Axis Bank for this transaction.

The loan is part of a broader $200 million electric vehicle (EV) framework agreement between GuarantCo and Axis Bank.

The framework agreement aims to mobilize $300 to $400 million (INR equivalent) to finance India's e-mobility ecosystem.

This is the third transaction under the EV framework agreement, following a Rs 2.5 billion loan to Vivriti Capital in December 2023.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Hazaribag, Jharkhand, where he will launch, inaugurate, and lay the foundation stones for projects worth over ₹83,300 crore.

These initiatives are set to impact over 5 crore tribal individuals across 63,000 villages in 30 states and Union Territories.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Hazaribag, Jharkhand, where he will launch, inaugurate, and lay the foundation stones for projects worth over ₹83,300 crore.

These initiatives are set to impact over 5 crore tribal individuals across 63,000 villages in 30 states and Union Territories.

Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan: The flagship scheme, with an allocation of over ₹79,150 crore, aims to bridge gaps in social infrastructure, healthcare, education, and livelihoods. It will be implemented through 25 focused initiatives under the leadership of 17 ministries and departments of the Government of India.

Education for Tribal Students: PM Modi will inaugurate 40 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) and lay the foundation for 25 more, with an investment of ₹2,800 crore, ensuring quality education and residential facilities for tribal students.

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN): Launch and dedication of initiatives worth over ₹1,360 crore

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India and Brazil aim to establish the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) headquarters and finalize its charter by the end of the current year(2024).

Member Countries: The GBA consists of 24 nations, including Singapore, Argentina, the UAE, Mauritius, and Bangladesh. G7 nations like Italy and the United States are also part of the alliance.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Brazil aim to establish the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) headquarters and finalize its charter by the end of the current year(2024).

The delay in setting up the GBA was addressed during a meeting between India’s Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri and his Brazilian counterpart in Brasilia last month.

The GBA was launched on September 9, 2023, on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New Delhi.

Member Countries: The GBA consists of 24 nations, including Singapore, Argentina, the UAE, Mauritius, and Bangladesh. G7 nations like Italy and the United States are also part of the alliance.

Despite this, India remains the third-largest producer of ethanol, after the United States (US) and Brazil.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated India’s first supercapacitor manufacturing facility at Keltron Component Complex Limited (KCCL) in Kallyassery, Kannur, on October 1, 2024.

The supercapacitor manufacturing plant was developed in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Detailed Explanation:

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated India’s first supercapacitor manufacturing facility at Keltron Component Complex Limited (KCCL) in Kallyassery, Kannur, on October 1, 2024.

Keltron has been highlighted as a model public sector undertaking (PSU) in the electronics and IT sector since 1974.

The inauguration of this facility marks a significant milestone for both Keltron and India’s electronics sector.

The supercapacitor manufacturing plant was developed in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The facility, with an initial investment of ₹42 crore, is expected to boost Kerala’s status as a hub for electronics industries, while also supporting the country’s defence and electric vehicle sectors

Expansion Plans: The Kerala government will invest an additional ₹1,000 crore in the electronics sector for production expansion and facility modernization.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Jaipur is experiencing a significant rise in Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) tourism, largely attributed to prominent events such as the Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF) and the Jaipur Jewellery Show.

Detailed Explanation:

Jaipur is experiencing a significant rise in Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) tourism, largely attributed to prominent events such as the Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF) and the Jaipur Jewellery Show.

Rajasthan tourism, especially in Pink City, will now get a further boost by becoming the host of the IIFA25.

The upcoming International Indian Film Academy (IIFA) Awards in Jaipur (IIFA25) is expected to further boost tourism in Rajasthan, as it will attract numerous visitors, including Bollywood stars and film personalities.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The U.S. Commerce Department has announced plans to allocate $100 million to promote the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing new, sustainable semiconductor materials.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance semiconductor manufacturing while reducing environmental impact.

Detailed Explanation:

The U.S. Commerce Department has announced plans to allocate $100 million to promote the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing new, sustainable semiconductor materials.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance semiconductor manufacturing while reducing environmental impact.

AI-Powered Autonomous Experimentation: The funding will be directed to universities, national laboratories, and the private sector to develop AI-driven autonomous experimentationto reduce the time and resources required to develop new semiconductor materials.

Sustainable Semiconductor Manufacturing: The goal is to create less resource-intensive materialsto support the U.S.'s push towards sustainable manufacturing practices.

Part of $52.7 Billion Chips Act: This funding is part of the broader $52.7 billion U.S. semiconductor manufacturing and research grants to strengthen domestic chip production and advance technological research.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first compressed biogas facility in Ranchi, Jharkhand, developed by GAIL (India) Limited in partnership with CEID Consultants and LSTK/EPC Contractor.

Facility Capacity: The biogas facility has a daily capacity of 12,500 m³, designed to process 150 tonnes of municipal solid waste each day. It is expected to produce 5,000 kg of bio-CNG and 25 tons of fermented bio-manure daily.

Location: The facility is located at the Jhir Dumping Site Mouza Jhiri, occupying 7.86 acres in Ranchi.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first compressed biogas facility in Ranchi, Jharkhand, developed by GAIL (India) Limited in partnership with CEID Consultants and LSTK/EPC Contractor.

Facility Capacity: The biogas facility has a daily capacity of 12,500 m³, designed to process 150 tonnes of municipal solid waste each day. It is expected to produce 5,000 kg of bio-CNG and 25 tons of fermented bio-manure daily.

Location: The facility is located at the Jhir Dumping Site Mouza Jhiri, occupying 7.86 acres in Ranchi.

Impact on Local Transportation: The bio-CNG produced will be supplied to nearby CNG stations, capable of fueling over 600 vehicles daily, promoting the use of clean and environmentally friendly fuels.

Purification Technology: The plant employs water scrubbing technology for the purification process of biogas.

Collaboration and Development Timeline: The establishment of the plant began in March 2021, following a Concession Agreement between GAIL and the Ranchi Municipal Corporation for waste collection from homes, businesses, and other sources in Ranchi.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group has announced its entry into Bhutan, planning to establish 1,270 megawatts of solar and hydroelectric projects in the Himalayan kingdom.

This strategic move is marked by a partnership agreement with Druk Holding and Investments Ltd (DHI), the commercial and investment arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan, aimed at enhancing investment in Bhutan's renewable energy sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group has announced its entry into Bhutan, planning to establish 1,270 megawatts of solar and hydroelectric projects in the Himalayan kingdom.

This strategic move is marked by a partnership agreement with Druk Holding and Investments Ltd (DHI), the commercial and investment arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan, aimed at enhancing investment in Bhutan's renewable energy sector.

Focus on Green Energy: The partnership will emphasize green energy generation, concentrating on solar and hydropower initiatives while also exploring innovative green technologies.

Reliance Enterprises Formation: To facilitate investments in Bhutan's renewable energy sector, the Indian group has established Reliance Enterprises, a venture co-promoted by Reliance Infrastructure Ltd and Reliance Power Ltd.

Solar Plant Development: Over the next two years, Reliance Enterprises plans to set up a 500 MW solar plant in Gelephu Mindfulness City, divided into two phases of 250 MW each. This facility will be the largest solar plant in Bhutan, generating clean energy to help mitigate the impacts of climate change.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Maharashtra cabinet approved the use of 255 acres of salt pan land in Mumbai to develop housing for individuals affected by slum rehabilitation projects.

The implementation of this plan has been assigned to the Adani Group under the Dharavi Slum Redevelopment Project.

Detailed Explanation:

The Maharashtra cabinet approved the use of 255 acres of salt pan land in Mumbai to develop housing for individuals affected by slum rehabilitation projects.

The implementation of this plan has been assigned to the Adani Group under the Dharavi Slum Redevelopment Project.

The state government has requested the Centre to transfer the salt pan land in Mumbai on lease. This decision also aims to benefit those involved in affordable housing schemes and similar initiatives.

Earlier this month, the Centre approved the transfer of 255.9 acres of salt pan land to the Dharavi Redevelopment Project Pvt Ltd (DRPPL), a joint venture between the Adani Realty Group and the Maharashtra government, for constructing rental housing for slum dwellers.

The land to be acquired includes:

120.5 acres in Mauje Kanjur

76.9 acres in Kanjur and Bhandup

58.5 acres in Mauje Mulund

The additional chief secretary of the state housing department has been designated to sign the agreement with the Union government for the land lease transfer.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Carlos Alcaraz secured his first China Open title after a hard-fought victory over world No. 1 Jannik Sinner.

The match was an intense contest, with Alcaraz coming from a set down to win 6-7 (6/8), 6-4, 7-6 (7/3), marking his fourth ATP title of the year and 16th career title overall.

Carlos Alcaraz defeated world No. 1 Jannik Sinner in a gripping final lasting three hours and 21 minutes

Detailed Explanation:

Carlos Alcaraz secured his first China Open title after a hard-fought victory over world No. 1 Jannik Sinner.

The match was an intense contest, with Alcaraz coming from a set down to win 6-7 (6/8), 6-4, 7-6 (7/3), marking his fourth ATP title of the year and 16th career title overall.

Carlos Alcaraz defeated world No. 1 Jannik Sinner in a gripping final lasting three hours and 21 minutes.

The match ended Sinner's impressive run of 14 consecutive victories.

First Set: Alcaraz led 3-1, but Sinner saved set points and eventually won the set in a tiebreak, marking the first set Alcaraz had dropped all week.

Second Set: Alcaraz broke Sinner's serve at 5-4 and held on to win the set, taking the match to a deciding third set.

Final Set: Alcaraz recovered from a 0-3 deficit in the tiebreak to claim victory, displaying remarkable resilience.

Alcaraz is set to return to world No. 2, continuing his strong form in 2024.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India's shooters shone brightly at the ISSF Junior World Championship, winning five more gold medals on Day four, taking the country's tally to 10 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze medals.

India is leading the overall medal tally with 10 gold medals, followed by the USA in second place and Italy in third.

Detailed Explanation:

India's shooters shone brightly at the ISSF Junior World Championship, winning five more gold medals on Day four, taking the country's tally to 10 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze medals.

Divanshi clinched gold in the 25-metre sports pistol event, shooting 35 points in the final to beat Italy’s Cristina Magnani by two points.

Mukesh Nelavalli claimed two gold medals, winning the junior men’s 25m pistol individual event with a score of 585 and also securing team gold with Suraj Sharma and Pradhyumn Singh. This brings Mukesh’s total to three golds in the competition.

India secured the fifth gold in the junior men’s 50m rifle team event, with Shourya Saini, Vedant Waghmare, and Parikshit Singh Brar scoring a combined 1753 points, setting a new European World Record.

India is leading the overall medal tally with 10 gold medals, followed by the USA in second place and Italy in third.

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

On October 2, 2024, coinciding with Gandhi Jayanti, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in Swachh Bharat Diwas at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, marking the completion of a decade of the Swachh Bharat Mission.

During this event, he will inaugurate and lay the foundation for several projects worth over ₹9,600 crore related to sanitation and cleanliness.

Detailed Explanation:

On October 2, 2024, coinciding with Gandhi Jayanti, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in Swachh Bharat Diwas at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, marking the completion of a decade of the Swachh Bharat Mission.

During this event, he will inaugurate and lay the foundation for several projects worth over ₹9,600 crore related to sanitation and cleanliness.

The funding allocation includes:

₹6,800 crore for urban water and sewage systems under AMRUT and AMRUT 2.0.

₹1,550 crore for water quality and waste management in the Ganga basin under the National Mission for Clean Ganga.

₹1,332 crore for 15 Compressed Biogas (CBG) Plant projects under the GOBARdhan Scheme.

The Swachh Bharat Diwas program will showcase India's decade-long progress in sanitation, featuring the recent ‘Swachhata Hi Seva’ campaign. Key highlights include:

Theme:‘Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskaar Swachhata’, which united over 17 crore participants in 19.70 lakh programs.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

As National Wildlife Week approaches from October 2 to 8, 2024, India is gearing up to celebrate its diverse ecosystems and emphasize the vital importance of wildlife conservation.

This year's(2024) theme, “Wildlife Conservation Through Coexistence,” aims to raise awareness about the pressing challenges faced by wildlife and the urgent need for collective action to preserve these invaluable resources.

Origins: The roots of Wildlife Week in India date back to 1957, when the first Wildlife Week was commemorated. It was established by the Indian Board of Wildlife in 1952 to promote awareness about long-term wildlife protection goals across the country.

Detailed Explanation:

As National Wildlife Week approaches from October 2 to 8, 2024, India is gearing up to celebrate its diverse ecosystems and emphasize the vital importance of wildlife conservation.

This year's(2024) theme, “Wildlife Conservation Through Coexistence,” aims to raise awareness about the pressing challenges faced by wildlife and the urgent need for collective action to preserve these invaluable resources.

Origins: The roots of Wildlife Week in India date back to 1957, when the first Wildlife Week was commemorated. It was established by the Indian Board of Wildlife in 1952 to promote awareness about long-term wildlife protection goals across the country.

Evolution: Initially observed as Wildlife Day in 1955, it was later expanded and renamed Wildlife Week in 1957. Since then, it has evolved into an annual event dedicated to promoting conservation efforts and highlighting India’s rich biodiversity

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year.

This year World Smile Day was celebrated on 4th October.

The theme for World Smile Day 2024 is "Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile".

Detailed Explanation:

World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year.

This year World Smile Day was celebrated on 4th October.

The theme for World Smile Day 2024 is "Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile".

In 1963, smiley face was created by the commercial artist Harvey Ball in Massachusetts. The smiley face looks like a yellow circle with black dots of eyes and a simple curve of a genuine smile.

He created this smiley face as a design for a State Mutual Life Insurance company campaign.

22) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

World Animal Day is celebrated on the 4th October of every year.

The theme for World Animal Day 2024 is "The World Is Their Home Too!".

World Animal Day was first organized by Heinrich Zimmermann, the German Writer on March 24, 1925, in Berlin. More than five thousand people attended this event.

Detailed Explanation:

World Animal Day is celebrated on the 4th October of every year.

The theme for World Animal Day 2024 is "The World Is Their Home Too!".

World Animal Day was first organized by Heinrich Zimmermann, the German Writer on March 24, 1925, in Berlin. More than five thousand people attended this event.

Later the event of World Animal Day was moved to October 4 in the year of 1929.

Every year Zimmermann worked hard for the promotion of World Animal Day.

In May 1931, the International Animal Protection Congress in Florence, Italy, adopted a resolution accepted his proposal, and announced the 4th October as World Animal Day.

23) Answer: B

About Kerala:

Capital: Thiruvananthapuram

Chief Minister: Pinarayi Vijayan

Governor: Arif Mohammad Khan

National Parks: Periyar National Park, Mathikettan National Park, Eravikulam National Park, Silent Valley National Park, Indira Gandhi National Park

24) Answer: A

About Brazil :

President : Lula da Silva

Capital : Brasília

Currency : Real

25) Answer: B

About Axis Bank :

Established : 3 December 1993

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

MD & CEO: Amitabh Chaudhry

Tagline : Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi