Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 23rd November 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) What percentage of a company's issue size must be deposited with stock exchanges before to conducting a public offering was eliminated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?

(a) 1%

(b) 2%

(c) 3%

(d) 4%

(e) 5%

2) Which nation's Monetary Authority and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to encourage the use of local currencies in international transactions?

(a) Spain

(b) Maldives

(c) UAE

(d) Singapore

(e) Mongolia

3) During the National Metallurgists Awards ceremony, Union Steel Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy highlighted the importance of the steel sector in India's industrial success and nation-building. Which constituency does the Ministry of Steel belong to?

(a) Rajasthan

(b) Karnataka

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Gujarat

(e) West Bengal

4) Out of the top 20 aviation markets worldwide, India has seen the second-fastest recovery in domestic seat capacity, per the most recent report by OAG, a global provider of aviation statistics. How many nations out of the 20 largest aviation markets saw double-digit increases in seat capacity in 2024 compared to pre-pandemic levels?

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 8

(e) 9

5) As per the report, the 'United Nations International Year of Cooperatives 2025' will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the ICA Global Conference in Delhi. Which minister presided over the gathering?

(a) Minister of Defence

(b) Minister of Agriculture

(c) Minister of Cooperation

(d) Minister of MSME

(e) Minister of Finance

6) Which states will benefit from the cutting-edge mobile app that was created by Researchers from the University of Southampton for sustainable fishing?

(a) TamilNadu

(b) Karnataka

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Gujarat

(e) Kerala

7) The government recently launched a portal to improve groundwater management by centralizing groundwater withdrawal licenses. Which of the following assertions is incorrect?

(a) It was developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

(b) PAN-based Single ID System and NOC with QR Code

(c) Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C.R. Paatil, digitally launched the newly developed "Bhu-Neer" portal.

(d) The portal promotes transparency in groundwater usage and ensures sustainable practices in compliance with groundwater regulations.

(e) All the above are correct

8) Which nation's proposed legislation to prohibit minors under 16 from using social media was condemned by US billionaire Elon Musk, the owner of the social media network X (previously Twitter)?

(a) Spain

(b) Maldives

(c) Australia

(d) Singapore

(e) Mongolia

9) In the southwest of Iceland, on the Reykjanes Peninsula, a volcano close to the capital city of Reykjavik erupted. This was the region's ______eruption since December 2023.

(a) 9^th

(b) 5^th

(c) 6^th

(d) 7^th

(e) 8^th

10) The University of Wollongong (UOW) is now the _______- Australian university to open its international campus in GIFT City formally.

(a) 1st

(b) 2nd

(c) 3rd

(d) 5th

(e) 4th

11) The Nepali army awarded Indian Army General Dwivedi the honorary general rank. How many members does General Dwivedi's delegation consist of?

(a) 4

(b) 5

(c) 6

(d) 7

(e) 8

12) Prior to the February Assembly elections, the Election Commission of India named R Alice Vaz, a senior IAS officer, as Delhi's Chief Electoral Officer. He hails from which state?

(a) TamilNadu

(b) Karnataka

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Gujarat

(e) Kerala

13) Which organization's president for the 2024–2025 term is Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, the vice-chairman and managing director of Emami Limited?

(a) NABARD

(b) FICCI

(c) ICAR

(d) SIDBI

(e) ICAI

14) Which person has been named brand ambassador by Ramraj Cotton, a well-known traditional and ethnic clothing company?

(a) Suriya

(b) Jeyaram

(c) Abhishek Bachchan

(d) Dulquer Salman

(e) Vijay Devarkonda

15) Recently, IndusInd International Holdings Limited (IIHL), a company owned by the Hinduja Group, has been authorized by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to acquire the indebted Reliance Capital Limited (RCAP).What is the deadline for closing the deal?

(a) March 31, 2025

(b) January 31, 2025

(c) May 31, 2025

(d) December 31, 2024

(e) November 30, 2024

16) The National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) has accredited the laboratories of the Indian Institute of Spices Research in Kozhikode. Where was the NABL headquarters located?

(a) Haryana

(b) Karnataka

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Gujarat

(e) New Delhi

17) To discourage Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean, India and which nation have been enhancing their defense collaboration, especially through cooperative training exercises like Exercise Malabar and counter-submarine patrols?

(a) France

(b) Maldives

(c) Australia

(d) Singapore

(e) Mongolia

18) Which IIT Pravartak and Codenatives Collaborate to Introduce a Salesforce B2C Commerce Developer Education Program?

(a) Madras

(b) Kanpur

(c) Kozhikode

(d) Delhi

(e) Bombay

19) The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Tata Power have signed a financing arrangement for how many billions of dollars to finance a number of clean energy power projects?

(a) $4.25 billion

(b) $2.25 billion

(c) $3.25 billion

(d) $5.25 billion

(e) $1.25 billion

20) Which double Olympic champion, known for his significant contribution to British triathlon, recently announced his retirement at the age of 36?

(a) Mo Farah

(b) Bradley Wiggins

(c) Alistair Brownlee

(d) Chris Hoy

(e) Jonathan Brownlee

Answers :

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), abolished the mandatory requirement for companies to deposit 1% of the issue size with stock exchanges before launching a public issue.

The change is applicable immediately, as per SEBI's circular.

The move aims to enhance the ease of doing business for issuer companies and reduce procedural requirements for public offerings.

Background:SEBI proposed this change in a February 2024 consultation paper, emphasizing that the deposit requirement was no longer necessary due to reforms.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), abolished the mandatory requirement for companies to deposit 1% of the issue size with stock exchanges before launching a public issue.

The change is applicable immediately, as per SEBI's circular.

The move aims to enhance the ease of doing business for issuer companies and reduce procedural requirements for public offerings.

Background:SEBI proposed this change in a February 2024 consultation paper, emphasizing that the deposit requirement was no longer necessary due to reforms.

Rationale for the Decision:The 1% deposit was originally intended to address investor complaints (e.g., refund of application money, security allotment, and certificate dispatch).

Advances in public issue mechanisms, such as:

ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount).

UPI mode of payment.

Mandatory allotment in dematerialised (demat) form, has reduced the likelihood of such complaints.

Regulations Amended:The change applies to SEBI's Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) Regulations, 2018.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote the use of local currencies (Indian Rupee - INR and Maldivian Rufiyaa - MVR) in cross-border transactions.

The MoU aims to facilitate invoicing and settlement of transactions in INR and MVR, reducing costs and improving efficiency by reducing settlement time.

The MoU was signed by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das and MMA Governor Ahmed Munawar.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote the use of local currencies (Indian Rupee - INR and Maldivian Rufiyaa - MVR) in cross-border transactions.

The MoU aims to facilitate invoicing and settlement of transactions in INR and MVR, reducing costs and improving efficiency by reducing settlement time.

The MoU was signed by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das and MMA Governor Ahmed Munawar.

Impact on Trade: The agreement will develop trading in the INR-MVR pair in the foreign exchange market and enhance the economic ties between India and the Maldives.

Scope: The MoU covers current account transactions, permissible capital account transactions, and other agreed economic and financial transactions.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Steel Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy, while speaking at the National Metallurgists Awards ceremony, emphasised the pivotal role of the steel sector in India's industrial progress and nation-building.

Union Minister for Heavy Industries and Steel H. D. Kumaraswamy  in the bypoll to Channapatna constituency in Karnataka

Detailed Explanation:

Union Steel Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy, while speaking at the National Metallurgists Awards ceremony, emphasised the pivotal role of the steel sector in India's industrial progress and nation-building.

Union Minister for Heavy Industries and Steel H. D. Kumaraswamy  in the bypoll to Channapatna constituency in Karnataka

He urged steelmakers to prioritise research and collaboration to establish a globally competitive and technologically advanced steel industry.

Steel is critical to infrastructure projects like skyscrapers, highways, railways, and defence.

It is central to India's journey toward becoming a USD 5 trillion economy.

Steelmakers should collaborate with premier research institutions like IISc and IITs to drive innovation.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

According to the latest analysis by OAG, a global aviation data provider, India has witnessed the second-fastest recovery in domestic seat capacity among the world’s top 20 aviation markets.

Among 20 major aviation markets, only China, India, Italy, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Turkey recorded double-digit seat capacity growth in 2024 over pre-pandemic levels.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the latest analysis by OAG, a global aviation data provider, India has witnessed the second-fastest recovery in domestic seat capacity among the world’s top 20 aviation markets.

India's domestic seat capacity in 2024 is 12.7% higher than in 2019, showcasing significant recovery and growth.

Compared to 2023, seat capacity in India has grown by 8%, driven by fleet expansions by carriers like Air India and IndiGo, as well as the launch of new routes.

Domestic airlines are scheduled to operate over 3,500 daily flights during the winter season, marking a 5% year-on-year growth.

Among 20 major aviation markets, only China, India, Italy, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Turkey recorded double-digit seat capacity growth in 2024 over pre-pandemic levels.

India, with over 6.5 lakh daily seats, is the third-largest aviation market globally, trailing only the United States and China.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives 2025 during the ICA (International Cooperative Alliance) Global Cooperative Conference and General Assembly, being hosted for the first time in India from November 25–30, 2024.

Scheduled for November 25, 2024, chaired by Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives 2025 during the ICA (International Cooperative Alliance) Global Cooperative Conference and General Assembly, being hosted for the first time in India from November 25–30, 2024.

This marks the first time in ICA's 130-year history that its General Assembly and Global Conference are being held in India, initiated by IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited).

Around 3,000 delegates will attend, including 1,000 international participants from over 100 countries.

Esteemed guests include:

Prime Minister of Bhutan, Dasho Tshering Tobgay.

Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji, Manoa Kamikamica.

Scheduled for November 25, 2024, chaired by Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah.

A commemorative stamp for the International Year of Cooperatives 2025 will also be launched.

Main Theme: "Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All."

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Researchers from the University of Southampton have developed a mobile app aimed at assisting small-scale fishing communities in Kerala to address the challenges posed by climate change, diminishing fish stocks, and other environmental pressures.

Detailed Explanation:

Researchers from the University of Southampton have developed a mobile app aimed at assisting small-scale fishing communities in Kerala to address the challenges posed by climate change, diminishing fish stocks, and other environmental pressures.

App Features and Benefits

The app allows fishers to share GPS locations of fish schools, sea conditions, and catch details with others in their community.

This reduces time and fuel consumption for fishing trips, optimizing resources and enhancing sustainability.

Fishers can upload photos to document sea conditions and catches, creating a repository of valuable data.

This aids researchers in understanding the local marine ecosystem and contributes to policy development.

By fostering teamwork within fishing groups, the app helps small-scale fishers tackle challenges collaboratively.

The app aims to mitigate the effects of:

Climate Change: Changing fish migration patterns and extreme weather events.

Marine Pollution: Declining habitat quality due to litter and pollutants.

Resource Availability: Declining fish stocks and competitive pressures from larger commercial operations.

Enforcement Issues: Lack of regulation around overfishing and marine resource exploitation.

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In a bid to improve groundwater management, the government launched the "Bhu-Neer" portal, a centralized platform for managing groundwater withdrawal permits.

During the India Water Week 2024, the Hon'ble Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C.R. Paatil, digitally launched the newly developed "Bhu-Neer" portal.

This advanced platform aims to improve groundwater regulation across India, developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

Detailed Explanation:

In a bid to improve groundwater management, the government launched the "Bhu-Neer" portal, a centralized platform for managing groundwater withdrawal permits.

During the India Water Week 2024, the Hon'ble Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C.R. Paatil, digitally launched the newly developed "Bhu-Neer" portal.

This advanced platform aims to improve groundwater regulation across India, developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

Comprehensive Database: "Bhu-Neer" provides detailed information on the legal framework and regulations governing groundwater extraction, with a focus on state and national guidelines.

User-Friendly Interface: The portal has been designed to simplify the process for project proponents seeking permits for groundwater withdrawal. Features include:

PAN-based Single ID System

NOC with QR Code

A streamlined process flow to make applications, tracking, and clarifications easier.

Transparency and Efficiency: The portal promotes transparency in groundwater usage and ensures sustainable practices in compliance with groundwater regulations.

Public Accessibility: Now live for public use, the portal enables project proponents to track application status, make payments for statutory charges, and access critical groundwater withdrawal-related information.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

US billionaire Elon Musk, owner of the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), criticized Australia's proposed law aimed at banning social media for children under the age of 16.

Proposed Law Details: The bill introduced by Australia's centre-left government in parliament includes fines of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million) for social media platforms that fail to comply with the law.

Detailed Explanation:

US billionaire Elon Musk, owner of the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), criticized Australia's proposed law aimed at banning social media for children under the age of 16.

Proposed Law Details: The bill introduced by Australia's centre-left government in parliament includes fines of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million) for social media platforms that fail to comply with the law.

Age Verification System: The proposed law seeks to implement a strict age-verification system to enforce the social media age cut-off, marking one of the toughest regulations globally.

Global Context: While several countries, like France and the US, have proposed or implemented restrictions on children's social media usage, Australia's policy is one of the strictest, with no exemptions for parental consent or pre-existing accounts.

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

A volcano near Iceland's capital Reykjavikerupted, located on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the southwest of Iceland.

This was the 7th eruption in the area since December 2023.

Eruption Details: The fissure length is about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles).

It was smaller in scale compared to the previous eruption in August 2023, which had a 4-kilometre (2.5-mile) fissure.

Detailed Explanation:

A volcano near Iceland's capital Reykjavikerupted, located on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the southwest of Iceland.

This was the 7th eruption in the area since December 2023.

Eruption Details: The fissure length is about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles).

It was smaller in scale compared to the previous eruption in August 2023, which had a 4-kilometre (2.5-mile) fissure.

Air Traffic: Air traffic to and from Iceland remained normal despite the eruption, as it did not disrupt air travel significantly.

Evacuations and Impact: The eruption forced the evacuation of a geothermal power plant and two hotels at the Blue Lagoon, a major tourist attraction.

The nearby town of Grindavík was also evacuated, with around 60 residents affected.

Volcanic Activity in the Region: The eruption is part of ongoing volcanic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula. There have been 10 eruptions in the region since January 2020.

Geological Significance: Iceland lies on the active geologic boundary between the North American and European tectonic plates, making it one of the world's most volcanically active regions.

Safety Measures and Warnings: Although there was no immediate threat to air travel, authorities warned of gas emissions affecting parts of the peninsula, including Grindavík.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The University of Wollongong (UOW) has officially launched its international campus in GIFT City, becoming the second Australian university to do so.

This marks a significant step in enhancing India's financial leadership and innovation.

The campus will focus on education, research, and business to nurture the next generation of leaders, with a special emphasis on financial technology (Fintech).

Detailed Explanation:

The University of Wollongong (UOW) has officially launched its international campus in GIFT City, becoming the second Australian university to do so.

This marks a significant step in enhancing India's financial leadership and innovation.

The campus will focus on education, research, and business to nurture the next generation of leaders, with a special emphasis on financial technology (Fintech).

Michael Still, Chancellor of UOW, emphasized the partnership with the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) and how this collaboration will contribute to India's financial sector development.

UOW's move to GIFT City follows the January 2024 launch of Deakin University's campus as the first foreign university to open a facility in the city.

The UOW campus at GIFT City is set to offer programs focused on financial services, including areas such as banking, insurance, asset management, and Fintech.

UOW’s involvement is not only in teaching but also industry engagement, with a vision to strengthen India’s regulatory frameworks in the financial sector.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army, is on a five-day official visit to Kathmandu, Nepal, at the invitation of General Ashok Raj Sigdel, the Chief of the Army Staff of the Nepali Army.

General Dwivedi is leading a five-member delegation, which includes his spouse, Sunita Dwivedi, Chairperson of the Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA) of the Indian Army.

Detailed Explanation:

General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army, is on a five-day official visit to Kathmandu, Nepal, at the invitation of General Ashok Raj Sigdel, the Chief of the Army Staff of the Nepali Army.

General Dwivedi is leading a five-member delegation, which includes his spouse, Sunita Dwivedi, Chairperson of the Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA) of the Indian Army.

Arrival and Reception: The delegation was welcomed at Tribhuvan International Airport by Major General Prem Dhoj Adhikari, Head of the Department of Military Operations, Nepali Army.

Homage to Martyrs: General Dwivedi laid a wreath and paid his respects to martyrs at the Army Pavilion in Tundikhel, Kathmandu.

Guard of Honour and Discussions: At the Nepali Army Headquarters, General Dwivedi was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour and held discussions with General Ashok Raj Sigdel.

The two leaders focused on enhancing bilateral military relations between India and Nepal.

Goodwill Gestures: As a token of goodwill and enduring friendship, General Dwivedi presented military horses and dogs to General Sigdel. He also planted a Rudraksha sapling at the Nepali Army Headquarters.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Election Commission of India (ECI) approved the appointment of senior IAS officer R Alice Vaz as the chief electoral officer (CEO) of Delhi, ahead of the assembly elections in the city due next February.

She will replace P Krishnamurthy, who was appointed as Delhi CEO in August 2023.

 R Alice Vaz was Originates from Tamil Nadu.

Detailed Explanation:

The Election Commission of India (ECI) approved the appointment of senior IAS officer R Alice Vaz as the chief electoral officer (CEO) of Delhi, ahead of the assembly elections in the city due next February.

She will replace P Krishnamurthy, who was appointed as Delhi CEO in August 2023.

In Oct 2024, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of Krishnamurthy as the chairperson of the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA).

 R Alice Vaz was Originates from Tamil Nadu.

She transitioned from a nursing background to becoming an IAS officer after graduating in nursing from MGR Medical College, Chennai.

She has served in various positions across multiple states, including West Bengal, Puducherry, and Delhi.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of Emami Limited, has taken over as the President of FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) for the term 2024-2025.

Agarwal succeeds Anish Shah, Group CEO of Mahindra Group and Managing Director of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, as the new Ficci President.

Detailed Explanation:

Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of Emami Limited, has taken over as the President of FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) for the term 2024-2025.

Agarwal succeeds Anish Shah, Group CEO of Mahindra Group and Managing Director of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, as the new Ficci President.

Ficci Leadership Changes:Anant Goenka (Vice-Chairman of RPG Group) has been elevated to Senior Vice-President of Ficci from Vice President.

Vijay Sankar, Chairman of the Sanmar Group, has joined Ficci leadership as Vice President.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Ramraj Cotton, a prominent traditional and ethnic wear brand, has appointed Bollywood actor Abhishek Bachchan as its brand ambassador.

Detailed Explanation:

Ramraj Cotton, a prominent traditional and ethnic wear brand, has appointed Bollywood actor Abhishek Bachchan as its brand ambassador.

The brand plans to launch a multi-media, 360-degree campaign featuring Abhishek Bachchan to enhance its presence in the traditional wear market.

Abhishek Bachchan's wide appeal across different age groups makes him a suitable representative for Ramraj Cotton's product range, which includes dhotis, shirts, and kurtas.

The campaign aims to strengthen Ramraj Cotton's footprint in the traditional wear segment and attract a broader consumer base.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has approved the acquisition of debt-ridden Reliance Capital Limited (RCAP) by Hinduja Group's firm, IndusInd International Holdings Limited (IIHL).

Deadline for Transaction: The deal must be closed by January 31, 2025, as per the extended deadline. Failure to meet this deadline could result in IIHL returning Rs 3,000 crore raised from high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) and family offices.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has approved the acquisition of debt-ridden Reliance Capital Limited (RCAP) by Hinduja Group's firm, IndusInd International Holdings Limited (IIHL).

DPIIT approval was required as some of the shareholders of IndusInd International Holdings Ltd (IIHL) are residents of Hong Kong, a special administrative region controlled by China.

Press Note 3 Compliance : According to Press Note 3, if an entity from a nation sharing a land border with India (China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Afghanistan), or if a citizen or permanent resident of any such country is the beneficial owner of an investment in India, they are required to pursue investment through the government approval route.

Deadline for Transaction: The deal must be closed by January 31, 2025, as per the extended deadline. Failure to meet this deadline could result in IIHL returning Rs 3,000 crore raised from high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) and family offices.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR), Kozhikode,Kerala has been accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) for its spices quality and organic manure testing laboratories.

About NABL :

Formation : 1988

Headquarters : Gurgaon, Haryana

CEO : Mr. N. Venkateswaran

Detailed Explanation:

ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR), Kozhikode,Kerala has been accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) for its spices quality and organic manure testing laboratories.

NABL certification ensures global recognition, enhancing the reliability and accuracy of testing processes.

This accreditation reflects the institute's commitment to meeting stringent standards.

Quality Testing of Organic Manures: The accreditation supports testing of organic manure quality, including key parameters like moisture, pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon content, and nutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), which are critical for sustainable farming.

About IISR :

Established : 1975

Location : Kozhikode, Kerala, India

Director : Dr. R. Dinesh

About NABL :

Formation : 1988

Headquarters : Gurgaon, Haryana

CEO : Mr. N. Venkateswaran

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India and Australia have been strengthening their defense cooperation, particularly through joint training exercises like Exercise Malabar and counter-submarine patrols, aimed at deterring Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Australia have been strengthening their defense cooperation, particularly through joint training exercises like Exercise Malabar and counter-submarine patrols, aimed at deterring Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean.

India and Australia signed an agreement allowing the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and Indian Armed Forces to conduct air-to-air refueling, enhancing interoperability between the two nations' military forces.

Key Agreement Details: Under the agreement, Australia's KC-30A Multi-Role Tanker Transport will refuel Indian aircraft operating near Australian airspace.

The details about reciprocal refueling rights for Australian aircraft in the eastern Indian Ocean remain unclear.

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

IIT Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation, in collaboration with Codenatives, a U.S.-based IT company, is introducing an online Salesforce B2C Commerce Developer training program designed for professionals aspiring to excel in the e-commerce domain.

70 hours of instructor-led online sessions over eight weeks.

An additional 130 hours of hands-on practice, ensuring comprehensive skill development.

Detailed Explanation:

IIT Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation, in collaboration with Codenatives, a U.S.-based IT company, is introducing an online Salesforce B2C Commerce Developer training program designed for professionals aspiring to excel in the e-commerce domain.

70 hours of instructor-led online sessions over eight weeks.

An additional 130 hours of hands-on practice, ensuring comprehensive skill development.

Key topics include:

Sandbox setup

SFRA (Storefront Reference Architecture)

Cartridge configuration

Controller creation

ISML templates

Caching techniques

Third-party integrations

Participants will also receive focused guidance for the Salesforce B2C Developer Certification (CCD102).

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Tata Power has entered into a $4.25 billion financing agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to fund several clean energy power projects.

This collaboration marks a significant step toward India's clean energy transition and aligns with global sustainability efforts.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Power has entered into a $4.25 billion financing agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to fund several clean energy power projects.

This collaboration marks a significant step toward India's clean energy transition and aligns with global sustainability efforts.

The agreement will support projects focused on:

966 MW Solar-Wind Hybrid Project

Pumped Hydro Storage Project

Energy transition and decarbonization projects

Battery storage

Strengthening distribution networks under Tata Power’s ongoing capital expenditure.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Alistair Brownlee, the double Olympic champion who played a pivotal role in the rise of British triathlon, has announced his retirement from the sport at the age of 36.

Known for his gold medal victories in London 2012 and Rio 2016, Brownlee has left an enduring legacy in the triathlon world, inspiring athletes including current Olympic champion Alex Yee.

Detailed Explanation:

Alistair Brownlee, the double Olympic champion who played a pivotal role in the rise of British triathlon, has announced his retirement from the sport at the age of 36.

Known for his gold medal victories in London 2012 and Rio 2016, Brownlee has left an enduring legacy in the triathlon world, inspiring athletes including current Olympic champion Alex Yee.

Historic Achievements: Brownlee’s career spans over two decades, during which he became the only athlete to win the junior, U23, European, World, and Olympic championships.

Olympic Glory: His breakthrough came at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where he finished 12th, but it was his gold medal in London 2012 that truly launched his career. He successfully defended his title in Rio 2016, cementing his place among the sport’s elite.

Their fierce rivalry and partnership boosted the profile of triathlon, both in the UK and internationally. Their iconic duel at the 2012 London Olympics, where Alistair won gold and Jonny secured bronze, is regarded as one of the sport's finest moments.