Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 17th October 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the news, SEBI notified a Common Advertisement Code (CAC) for market intermediaries through amendments to the SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008. The new Common Advertisement Code will come into force on which date?

(a) 8 January 2027

(b) 8 February 2027

(c) 8 March 2027

(d) 8 April 2027

(e) 8 October 2027

2) As per the news, Astranova Mobility announced that its lending subsidiary, NovaFusion Capital, received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC). What is NovaFusion Capital's target for Assets Under Management (AUM) over five years?

(a) ₹1,000 crore

(b) ₹2,000 crore

(c) ₹3,000 crore

(d) ₹5,000 crore

(e) ₹10,000 crore

3) As per the news, NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with London Stock Exchange plc (LSE) to strengthen capital market cooperation between India and the United Kingdom. The collaboration includes exploring derivatives listed on NSE IX using indices from which benchmark provider as underlying benchmarks?

(a) FTSE Russell

(b) S&P Dow Jones Indices

(c) MSCI

(d) Nifty Indices

(e) Bloomberg Indices

 

4) As per the news, Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launched two specialised credit risk insurance products under the Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) at the 21st Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) meeting held in Mumbai. Which organisation developed the Business Credit Shield Policy – Shipbuilders (BCSPS)?

(a) Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited (ECGC)

(b) The New India Assurance Company Limited (NIACL)

(c) General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re)

(d) National Insurance Company Limited

(e) Oriental Insurance Company Limited

5) As per the news, ReNew Energy Global plc secured a USD 100 million (approximately ₹955 crore) debt financing facility from the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank FMO to support renewable energy projects under construction. What is the tenure of this financing facility?

(a) 5 years

(b) 7 years

(c) 10 years

(d) 12 years

(e) 15 years

6) As per the news, the Government of India announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base. How many states will comprise this committee?

(a) 8 states

(b) 10 states

(c) 11 states

(d) 12 states

(e) 18 states

 

7) As per the news, the Government of India announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base. Which five states will be the permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee?

(a) Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu

(b) Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan

(c) Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu

(d) Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu

(e) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu

 

8) As per the news, the 57th GST Council meeting held in October 2026 recommended reforms to make GST simpler, faster, and more taxpayer-friendly. Under the next-generation GST rate structure, what are the standard rates along with a special rate for selected goods and services?

(a) 5%, 12% and 28%

(b) 5%, 18% and 40%

(c) 5%, 15% and 30%

(d) 12%, 18% and 28%

(e) 5%, 12% and 40%

 

9) As per the news, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay launched the Tamil Nadu Semiconductor Ecosystem Scheme at the State Secretariat in Chennai. Under which category does the scheme provide customised, need-based incentives for eligible projects not covered by the Central Government's scheme but considered strategically important for developing Tamil Nadu's semiconductor ecosystem?

(a) Category 1

(b) Category 2

(c) Category 3

(d) Category 4

(e) Category 5

 

10) As per the news, Union Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment Ramdas Athawale inaugurated the Shilp Samagam Mela at the Dasara Exhibition Grounds in which city?

(a) Bengaluru, Karnataka

(b) Mysuru, Karnataka

(c) Mangaluru, Karnataka

(d) Hubballi, Karnataka

(e) Belagavi, Karnataka

11) As per the news, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda laid the foundation stone of India's first High-Altitude Health Research Centre of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) at Keylong in which district of Himachal Pradesh?

(a) Kangra

(b) Kullu

(c) Lahaul-Spiti

(d) Chamba

(e) Kinnaur

12) As per the news, India's total number of Ramsar sites has increased to 103 following the inclusion of which two wetlands?

(a) Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh

(b) Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Chilika Lake in Odisha

(c) Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh and Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir

(d) Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Loktak Lake in Manipur

(e) Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh and Vembanad Lake in Kerala

13) As per the news, Chhattisgarh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which Singapore-based organisation to strengthen technical and vocational education and training during Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai's visit to Singapore?

(a) ITE Education Services

(b) Valency International Pte. Ltd.

(c) Energy Capital Global

(d) Sunstream Green Energy

(e) SkillsFuture Singapore

14) As per the news, HAL, the National Culture Fund (NCF) and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) to undertake heritage conservation and development works at three prominent sites. Who signed the agreement on behalf of HAL?

(a) Vivek Aggarwal

(b) Pradeep Kumar

(c) Rajnath Singh

(d) Sarbananda Sonowal

(e) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat

15) As per the news, which organisation partnered with the National Sports Development Fund (NSDF) and the Sports Authority of India (SAI) to strengthen boxing in India by providing ₹40 crore over two years for talent identification, athlete development, coaching, sports science, international exposure and capacity building?

(a) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

 (b)  Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

(c) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)

(d)  Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

(e) GAIL (India) Limited

16) As per the news, the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) exchanged a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Academy of RUDSETI (NAR) to establish uniform training standards and facilitate systematic capacity building across Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs). Who exchanged the MoU on behalf of the Ministry of Rural Development?

(a) Rohit Kansal

(b) S. Sasikumar

(c) Raju N. Kori

(d) Rajesh Kumar

(e) Anil Kumar

 

17) As per the news, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract worth ₹1,543 crore for Varunastra heavy-weight torpedoes for the Indian Navy. With which organisation was this contract signed?

(a) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

(b) NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)

(c) Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL)

(d) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)

(e) Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)

18) As per the news, the 14th High-Level Meeting (HLM) between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and the Korea Coast Guard (KCG) was held on 14 October 2026 at which location in the Republic of Korea?

(a) Seoul

(b) Ulsan

(c) Busan

(d) Jeju

(e) Incheon

 

19) As per the news, DRDO successfully configured and tested its Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) platform on the live network of the Proof & Experimental Establishment (PXE) at Chandipur, Odisha, on 14 October 2026. Which cluster under DRDO designed and developed this platform?

(a) Microelectronic Devices, Computational Systems & Cyber Security (MCC) cluster

(b) Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE)

(c) Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE)

(d) Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS)

(e) Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL)

 

20) As per the news, which system was launched by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 12 October 2026 as an interactive, web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) platform designed to strengthen cyclone early-warning services, disaster preparedness, and public safety across India?

(a) Marine Weather Information System

(b) National Cyclone Risk Mitigation System

(c) Integrated Marine Weather Advisory System

(d) Cyclone Tracking and Alert Platform

(e) Cyclone Warning and Marine Weather Services Decision Support System (DSS)

21) As per the news, the Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) enabled real-time multilingual communication at an international capacity-building programme organised by the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) in which city?

(a) New Delhi

(b) Dehradun

(c) Nainital

(d) Mussoorie

(e) Haridwar

 

22) As per the news, the Technology Development Board (TDB), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), signed an agreement with Panacea Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. to support the development and commercialisation of which medical device?

(a) 32-slice Computed Tomography (CT) scanner

(b) 64-slice Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner

(c) 16-slice Computed Tomography (CT) scanner

(d) Digital X-ray machine

(e) Linear accelerator for radiotherapy

 

23) As per the news, what is the value of the order placed by the Indian Army for Nagastra-1R in June 2025 under the Emergency Procurement (EP) process?

(a) ₹108 crore

(b) ₹128 crore

(c) ₹158 crore

(d) ₹188 crore

(e) ₹208 crore

24) As per the news, the Digital Detox Campaign was organised on which day to promote handwritten communication and encourage people to take a break from digital devices?

(a) Philately Day

(b) Postal Day

(c) Digital India Day

(d) National Letter Writing Day

(e) Communications Day

25) As per the news, Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar (Retd.), Chairman of the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), launched the Committee's dedicated digital web portal in New Delhi. What is the official portal address?

(a) demography.gov.in

(b) demography.mha.gov.in

(c) hlcdc.mha.gov.in

(d) demographicchanges.gov.in

(e) census.mha.gov.in

 

26) As per the news, Cheruvayal Raman, a renowned Kerala traditional rice conservationist, passed away at the age of 74 on 14 October 2026. What is he popularly known as?

(a) Rice Conservationist

(b) Father of Rice

(c) Paddy King

(d) Nellachan (Father of Paddy)

(e) Seed Guardian

 

27) As per the news, World Food Day is observed annually on 16 October to raise awareness about global hunger, food security and the importance of ensuring access to nutritious food for everyone. What is the theme for World Food Day 2026?

(a) "Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow."

(b) "Leave No One Behind"

(c) "Food for All"

(d) "Zero Hunger by 2030"

(e) "Sustainable Food Systems for a Better World"

28) As per the news, Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day (PAILRD) is observed annually on which date to honour and remember babies lost through miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal death and other causes of infant loss?

(a) 17 October

(b) 16 October

(c) 11 October

(d) 1 October

(e) 15 October

29) As per the news, in which year was the first Global Handwashing Day observed?

(a) 2006

(b) 2007

(c) 2008

(d) 2009

(e) 2010

30) As per the news, World Students' Day is observed annually on 15 October to commemorate the birth anniversary of which former President of India?

(a) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

(b) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(d) Dr. Zakir Husain

(e) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) notified a Common Advertisement Code (CAC) for market intermediaries through amendments to the SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008.

The new Common Advertisement Code (CAC) will come into force 180 days after the official notification, on 8 April 2027.

The CAC allows regulated market intermediaries to engage celebrities for brand-level or entity-level promotion, while prohibiting endorsements of specific financial products or services.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) notified a Common Advertisement Code (CAC) for market intermediaries through amendments to the SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008.

The new Common Advertisement Code (CAC) will come into force 180 days after the official notification, on 8 April 2027.

The CAC allows regulated market intermediaries to engage celebrities for brand-level or entity-level promotion, while prohibiting endorsements of specific financial products or services.

The CAC applies to regulated entities, including stock brokers, depository participants, investment advisers, research analysts, online bond platform providers, portfolio managers, Mutual Funds (MFs), and Asset Management Companies (AMCs).

Advertisements featuring celebrities must receive prior approval from the relevant supervisory body, or from SEBI if no supervisory body has been specified for the regulated entity.

Expenses incurred on celebrity endorsements cannot be passed on to clients or charged to Mutual Fund schemes.

Advertisements under the CAC must include the applicable disclaimers specified by SEBI.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Astranova Mobility announced on 14 October 2026 that its lending subsidiary, NovaFusion Capital, received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC).

NovaFusion Capital received RBI approval within 90 days, enabling it to establish a dedicated lending platform focused on electric mobility and climate-positive assets.

NovaFusion Capital aims to achieve ₹5,000 crore in Assets Under Management (AUM) over five years, primarily by financing commercial electric vehicles (EVs) and other climate-positive assets.

Detailed Explanation:

Astranova Mobility announced on 14 October 2026 that its lending subsidiary, NovaFusion Capital, received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC).

NovaFusion Capital received RBI approval within 90 days, enabling it to establish a dedicated lending platform focused on electric mobility and climate-positive assets.

NovaFusion Capital aims to achieve ₹5,000 crore in Assets Under Management (AUM) over five years, primarily by financing commercial electric vehicles (EVs) and other climate-positive assets.

The company has secured capital for an initial deployment of ₹200 crore to support its lending operations.

The financing initiative focuses on commercial EV operators, including people who use vehicles to earn their livelihoods.

Shraddha Srimal, CEO of NovaFusion Capital, identified electric mobility as a principal area of financing.

A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company engaged in financial activities such as lending, leasing and investment, but it is not a bank.

NBFCs are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with London Stock Exchange plc (LSE) to strengthen capital market cooperation between India and the United Kingdom (UK).

The MoU aims to explore cross-border listings, trading connectivity and new financial products between the Indian and UK capital markets.

The proposed collaboration includes dual listings and cross-listings of equities, fixed-income securities and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).

FTSE Russell is a wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).

The MoU also covers the joint development of equity indices and market data distribution between the two exchanges.

Detailed Explanation:

NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with London Stock Exchange plc (LSE) to strengthen capital market cooperation between India and the United Kingdom (UK).

The MoU aims to explore cross-border listings, trading connectivity and new financial products between the Indian and UK capital markets.

The proposed collaboration includes dual listings and cross-listings of equities, fixed-income securities and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).

The exchanges will explore bidirectional trading connectivity to improve market liquidity, fundraising opportunities and investor access in both markets.

The collaboration includes exploring derivatives listed on NSE IX using FTSE Russell indices as underlying benchmarks.

FTSE Russell is a wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).

The MoU also covers the joint development of equity indices and market data distribution between the two exchanges.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW), launched two specialised credit risk insurance products: Shipbuilding Project Credit Risk Insurance Policy (SbPCP) and Business Credit Shield Policy – Shipbuilders (BCSPS).

The policies were launched under the Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) at the 21st Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) meeting held in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

SbPCP, developed by Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited (ECGC), covers export shipbuilding projects against specified credit and payment risks.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW), launched two specialised credit risk insurance products: Shipbuilding Project Credit Risk Insurance Policy (SbPCP) and Business Credit Shield Policy – Shipbuilders (BCSPS).

The policies were launched under the Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) at the 21st Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) meeting held in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

SbPCP, developed by Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited (ECGC), covers export shipbuilding projects against specified credit and payment risks.

BCSPS, developed by The New India Assurance Company Limited (NIACL), protects domestic shipbuilding projects against specified payment risks.

The Government of India will subsidise insurance premiums and provide direct support to insurers when shipyards file claims.

The policies aim to reduce financial stress caused by delayed milestone payments and global market fluctuations, strengthen shipyards’ financial resilience, and promote indigenous shipbuilding under the National Shipbuilding Mission.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

ReNew Energy Global plc, one of India’s leading decarbonisation solutions companies, secured a USD 100 million (approximately ₹955 crore) debt financing facility from the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank FMO (Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden)  to support renewable energy projects under construction.

The financing facility was extended to ReNew Solar Power Private Limited under the Voluntary Retention Route (VRR).

The facility has a 10-year tenure, and its rupee-denominated proceeds will be used to finance renewable energy projects under construction across the ReNew Group.

Detailed Explanation:

ReNew Energy Global plc, one of India’s leading decarbonisation solutions companies, secured a USD 100 million (approximately ₹955 crore) debt financing facility from the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank FMO (Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden)  to support renewable energy projects under construction.

The financing facility was extended to ReNew Solar Power Private Limited under the Voluntary Retention Route (VRR).

The facility has a 10-year tenure, and its rupee-denominated proceeds will be used to finance renewable energy projects under construction across the ReNew Group.

The 10-year financing tenure aligns with the long operational life of renewable energy assets and provides stable, long-term capital for ReNew’s expanding renewable energy portfolio.

The transaction marks FMO’s largest single-ticket investment in India’s energy sector and its largest 2X Challenge-aligned corporate financing in Asia to date.

The financing strengthens ReNew’s access to international capital and diversifies its funding sources across domestic and global credit markets.

The facility qualifies under the 2X Challenge, a global initiative that promotes women’s economic participation and empowerment through investment.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base.

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu (TN) will be the five permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee.

The committee will comprise 12 states: five large, four medium, and three small states.

The committee will have five non-rotating members and seven rotational positions, with the rotational members changing every two years.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base.

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu (TN) will be the five permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee.

The committee will comprise 12 states: five large, four medium, and three small states.

The committee will have five non-rotating members and seven rotational positions, with the rotational members changing every two years.

The Centre has urged states to expand the GST taxpayer base using data analytics and technology, following GST rate rationalisation and procedural simplification.

India currently has approximately 1.7 crore registered GST taxpayers, and the government aims to increase this number to strengthen revenue collection.

The Centre will work with the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) to improve tax disclosures, return filing, and invoice matching to curb tax leakages and boost revenue.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base.

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu (TN) will be the five permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee.

The committee will comprise 12 states: five large, four medium, and three small states.

The committee will have five non-rotating members and seven rotational positions, with the rotational members changing every two years.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base.

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu (TN) will be the five permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee.

The committee will comprise 12 states: five large, four medium, and three small states.

The committee will have five non-rotating members and seven rotational positions, with the rotational members changing every two years.

The Centre has urged states to expand the GST taxpayer base using data analytics and technology, following GST rate rationalisation and procedural simplification.

India currently has approximately 1.7 crore registered GST taxpayers, and the government aims to increase this number to strengthen revenue collection.

The Centre will work with the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) to improve tax disclosures, return filing, and invoice matching to curb tax leakages and boost revenue.

 

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base.

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu (TN) will be the five permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee.

The committee will comprise 12 states: five large, four medium, and three small states.

The committee will have five non-rotating members and seven rotational positions, with the rotational members changing every two years.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) announced the formation of a new Standing Committee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to strengthen tax administration and expand the taxpayer base.

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu (TN) will be the five permanent members of the new GST Standing Committee.

The committee will comprise 12 states: five large, four medium, and three small states.

The committee will have five non-rotating members and seven rotational positions, with the rotational members changing every two years.

The Centre has urged states to expand the GST taxpayer base using data analytics and technology, following GST rate rationalisation and procedural simplification.

India currently has approximately 1.7 crore registered GST taxpayers, and the government aims to increase this number to strengthen revenue collection.

The Centre will work with the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) to improve tax disclosures, return filing, and invoice matching to curb tax leakages and boost revenue.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

C. Joseph Vijay, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, launched the Tamil Nadu Semiconductor Ecosystem Scheme at the State Secretariat in Chennai to attract investments in semiconductor manufacturing and strengthen Tamil Nadu’s position as a hub for advanced electronics manufacturing.

The scheme provides additional financial incentives over and above assistance offered by the Central Government, with support tailored to the requirements of companies investing in Tamil Nadu’s semiconductor sector.

It aims to promote investment across the semiconductor manufacturing value chain, including wafer fabrication, raw materials, assembly, testing, packaging and supply.

The scheme will be implemented under two categories:

Category 1: Additional financial incentives for projects approved under the Central Government’s Semicon India Programme 2.0 and the India Semiconductor Mission.

Category 2: Customised, need-based incentives for eligible projects not covered by the Central Government’s scheme but considered strategically important for developing Tamil Nadu’s semiconductor ecosystem.

Detailed Explanation:

C. Joseph Vijay, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, launched the Tamil Nadu Semiconductor Ecosystem Scheme at the State Secretariat in Chennai to attract investments in semiconductor manufacturing and strengthen Tamil Nadu’s position as a hub for advanced electronics manufacturing.

The scheme provides additional financial incentives over and above assistance offered by the Central Government, with support tailored to the requirements of companies investing in Tamil Nadu’s semiconductor sector.

It aims to promote investment across the semiconductor manufacturing value chain, including wafer fabrication, raw materials, assembly, testing, packaging and supply.

The scheme will be implemented under two categories:

Category 1: Additional financial incentives for projects approved under the Central Government’s Semicon India Programme 2.0 and the India Semiconductor Mission.

Category 2: Customised, need-based incentives for eligible projects not covered by the Central Government’s scheme but considered strategically important for developing Tamil Nadu’s semiconductor ecosystem.

The initiative follows the Chief Minister’s announcement in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in August 2026 regarding the establishment of a Semiconductor and Electronics Park at Madhuramangalam in Kancheepuram district.

During the presentation of the 2026–27 Demand for Grants, Industries Minister S. Keerthana announced that the State would introduce a dedicated incentive scheme aligned with the Union Government’s semiconductor incentive programme to address the specific requirements of companies establishing operations in Tamil Nadu.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Shri Ramdas Athawale, Union Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, inaugurated the Shilp Samagam Mela at the Dasara Exhibition Grounds in Mysuru, Karnataka, and visited the handicraft exhibition stalls.

The mela is being held from 11 to 19 October 2026, coinciding with the famous Mysuru Dasara festival.

It is the first Shilp Samagam Mela organised by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment during the financial year 2026–27.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Ramdas Athawale, Union Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, inaugurated the Shilp Samagam Mela at the Dasara Exhibition Grounds in Mysuru, Karnataka, and visited the handicraft exhibition stalls.

The mela is being held from 11 to 19 October 2026, coinciding with the famous Mysuru Dasara festival.

It is the first Shilp Samagam Mela organised by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment during the financial year 2026–27.

The exhibition is jointly organised by three national corporations under the Ministry:

National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC).

National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation (NBCFDC).

National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC).

The mela aims to provide market opportunities and promote products made by small entrepreneurs, artisans and artists with disabilities. Athawale stated that such events go beyond commercial activity by helping artisans achieve economic self-reliance and sustainable livelihoods.

To promote economic independence among deprived communities, development corporations under the Union Government provide loans ranging from ₹1.5 lakh to ₹35 lakh at low interest rates.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, laid the foundation stone of India’s first High-Altitude Health Research Centre of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) at Keylong in the tribal district of Lahaul-Spiti, Himachal Pradesh.

The centre will study the distinctive health challenges of Himalayan regions, considering the geographical conditions of Lahaul-Spiti and the effects of extreme high-altitude environments on the health of personnel deployed in these areas.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, laid the foundation stone of India’s first High-Altitude Health Research Centre of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) at Keylong in the tribal district of Lahaul-Spiti, Himachal Pradesh.

The centre will study the distinctive health challenges of Himalayan regions, considering the geographical conditions of Lahaul-Spiti and the effects of extreme high-altitude environments on the health of personnel deployed in these areas.

The research is expected to help improve healthcare services for tribal communities and Armed Forces personnel serving in high-altitude regions.

Nadda appreciated the collaboration between the Indian Council of Medical Research and the Armed Forces Medical Services, stating that the initiative would bring scientific expertise and practical medical experience together on a common platform.

The Union Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth, Leader of the Opposition Jai Ram Thakur, Member of Parliament Kangana Ranaut and other dignitaries attended the event.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India’s total number of Ramsar sites has increased to 103 following the inclusion of Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh.

Bhupender Yadav, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, announced the latest additions and highlighted India’s continued commitment to wetland conservation under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s total number of Ramsar sites has increased to 103 following the inclusion of Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh.

Bhupender Yadav, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, announced the latest additions and highlighted India’s continued commitment to wetland conservation under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The newly designated wetlands strengthen conservation efforts by supporting biodiversity, water security, climate security and local livelihoods.

The ministers congratulated Chandigarh and Uttar Pradesh on the achievement and encouraged tourists to visit Sukhna Wetland and Sauj Jheel to experience their natural beauty.

Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty adopted in 1971 for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Chhattisgarh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Singapore-based ITE Education Services to strengthen technical and vocational education and training during Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai’s visit to Singapore.

The partnership aims to equip Chhattisgarh’s youth with modern, industry-oriented skills, improve employability and create better career opportunities.

Chhattisgarh plans to adopt Singapore’s model of industry participation in curriculum development, practical training and equipment support to strengthen its skill development ecosystem.

Detailed Explanation:

Chhattisgarh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Singapore-based ITE Education Services to strengthen technical and vocational education and training during Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai’s visit to Singapore.

The partnership aims to equip Chhattisgarh’s youth with modern, industry-oriented skills, improve employability and create better career opportunities.

Chhattisgarh plans to adopt Singapore’s model of industry participation in curriculum development, practical training and equipment support to strengthen its skill development ecosystem.

Singapore-based Valency International Pte. Ltd. proposed an investment of ₹350 crore to establish an integrated agro-processing, food-processing and export hub in Chhattisgarh. The proposed facility will process cashew, sesame, pulses and groundnut.

Chhattisgarh received investment proposals worth ₹43,600 crore during the Chief Minister’s Singapore visit. Major proposals included:

Energy Capital Global – ₹41,750 crore for an artificial intelligence (AI)-ready data centre campus.

Sunstream Green Energy – ₹1,500 crore for a 300-megawatt solar power project with battery storage.

Valency International Pte. Ltd. – ₹350 crore for the integrated agro-processing and export hub.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the National Culture Fund (NCF) and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) to undertake heritage conservation and development works at three prominent sites:

Hampi, Karnataka.

Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Bekal Fort, Kerala.

The MoA was signed at Kartavya Bhawan-02, New Delhi, in the presence of Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Culture. Pradeep Kumar, Executive Director (Human Resources), signed the agreement on behalf of HAL.

HAL has granted in-principle approval for financial support of ₹23.60 crore for the projects during financial years 2026–27 to 2028–29.

Detailed Explanation:

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the National Culture Fund (NCF) and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) to undertake heritage conservation and development works at three prominent sites:

Hampi, Karnataka.

Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Bekal Fort, Kerala.

The MoA was signed at Kartavya Bhawan-02, New Delhi, in the presence of Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Culture. Pradeep Kumar, Executive Director (Human Resources), signed the agreement on behalf of HAL.

HAL has granted in-principle approval for financial support of ₹23.60 crore for the projects during financial years 2026–27 to 2028–29.

At Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, proposed development works will cover the historic North Bazaar area (approximately 270 metres) and South Bazaar area (approximately 250 metres).

At the Taj Mahal and Bekal Fort, the projects will focus on approved conservation and site-development works in consultation with ASI.

The National Culture Fund, established by the Ministry of Culture, facilitates partnerships between the Government and the corporate sector to conserve and promote India's tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Under the agreement, NCF will coordinate project implementation with HAL and ASI.

The projects will be carried out under the technical guidance and supervision of ASI, ensuring compliance with established conservation principles and prescribed standards.

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The National Sports Development Fund (NSDF), Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) entered into a partnership to strengthen boxing in India through structured talent identification and athlete development.

Under the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Indian Oil will provide ₹40 crore over two years to support talent identification, athlete development, coaching, sports science, international exposure, strengthening boxing academies and capacity building for coaches, referees and technical officials.

The partnership follows the inclusion of sports as a dedicated thematic area under the Common Corporate Social Responsibility Theme Framework of the Department of Public Enterprises, marking a step towards greater corporate participation in sports development.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Sports Development Fund (NSDF), Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) entered into a partnership to strengthen boxing in India through structured talent identification and athlete development.

Under the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Indian Oil will provide ₹40 crore over two years to support talent identification, athlete development, coaching, sports science, international exposure, strengthening boxing academies and capacity building for coaches, referees and technical officials.

The partnership follows the inclusion of sports as a dedicated thematic area under the Common Corporate Social Responsibility Theme Framework of the Department of Public Enterprises, marking a step towards greater corporate participation in sports development.

The MoU combines Indian Oil's CSR support, NSDF's role in mobilising resources for sports development and SAI's technical expertise.

The partnership comes after India's performance at the 2026 Asian Games, where Indian boxers won six medals — three gold and three bronze. The initiative aims to build on this achievement by strengthening development pathways for emerging and elite boxers.

The MoU was signed in the presence of Union Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Hari Ranjan Rao, Secretary (Sports), senior Sports Ministry officials, Ajay Singh, President of the Boxing Federation of India, and Rashmi Govil, Director (Human Resources), Indian Oil.

The National Sports Development Fund was established by the Government of India in 1998 under the Charitable Endowments Act, 1890. It facilitates the mobilisation of resources from individuals and corporate organisations for sports development.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) exchanged a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Academy of RUDSETI (NAR) to establish uniform training standards, improve administrative quality and facilitate systematic capacity building across Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs) across India.

The MoU exchange took place in the presence of Rohit Kansal, Secretary, Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development. It was exchanged by S. Sasikumar, Joint Secretary (Rural Skills), Department of Rural Development, and Raju N. Kori, Director General, National Academy of RUDSETI.

The partnership aims to improve candidate registration through Kaushal Panjee and introduce Aadhaar-based face authentication through the Aadhaar Enabled Biometric Attendance System (AEBAS).

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) exchanged a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Academy of RUDSETI (NAR) to establish uniform training standards, improve administrative quality and facilitate systematic capacity building across Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs) across India.

The MoU exchange took place in the presence of Rohit Kansal, Secretary, Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development. It was exchanged by S. Sasikumar, Joint Secretary (Rural Skills), Department of Rural Development, and Raju N. Kori, Director General, National Academy of RUDSETI.

The partnership aims to improve candidate registration through Kaushal Panjee and introduce Aadhaar-based face authentication through the Aadhaar Enabled Biometric Attendance System (AEBAS).

The agreement focuses on improving the quality and relevance of training through:

Introducing new-age courses aligned with the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF).

Adopting industry-benchmarked training aids and equipment.

Delivering core Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) courses notified by the Ministry of Rural Development.

Strengthening Training of Trainers (ToT) programmes.

Improving the assessment and certification of trainees and trainers through the Unified Portal.

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed defence contracts worth approximately ₹4,106 crore on 15 October 2026 for the GSAT-7C communication satellite for the Indian Air Force and Varunastra heavy-weight torpedoes for the Indian Navy.

The GSAT-7C contract, worth ₹2,563 crore, was signed with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), Bengaluru.

GSAT-7C is an indigenously designed, developed and manufactured communication satellite that will provide secure, resilient and seamless communication for Indian Air Force assets.

The GSAT-7C satellite will strengthen the operational effectiveness and reliable communication capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The Varunastra contract, worth ₹1,543 crore, was signed with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), Hyderabad.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed defence contracts worth approximately ₹4,106 crore on 15 October 2026 for the GSAT-7C communication satellite for the Indian Air Force and Varunastra heavy-weight torpedoes for the Indian Navy.

The GSAT-7C contract, worth ₹2,563 crore, was signed with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), Bengaluru.

GSAT-7C is an indigenously designed, developed and manufactured communication satellite that will provide secure, resilient and seamless communication for Indian Air Force assets.

The GSAT-7C satellite will strengthen the operational effectiveness and reliable communication capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The Varunastra contract, worth ₹1,543 crore, was signed with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), Hyderabad.

Varunastra is an indigenous ship-launched heavy-weight anti-submarine warfare torpedo developed by the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL).

Varunastra features advanced manoeuvring capabilities and can engage enemy submarines at long ranges, enhancing the Indian Navy’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The 14th High-Level Meeting (HLM) between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and the Korea Coast Guard (KCG) was held on 14 October 2026 at Incheon, Republic of Korea.

The Indian Coast Guard delegation was led by Inspector General T. Sashi Kumar, while the Korea Coast Guard delegation was led by Senior Superintendent General Im Myeong Gil.

Both Coast Guards agreed to strengthen cooperation in Maritime Search and Rescue (M-SAR), Marine Pollution Response (MPR) and Maritime Law Enforcement (MLE).

Detailed Explanation:

The 14th High-Level Meeting (HLM) between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and the Korea Coast Guard (KCG) was held on 14 October 2026 at Incheon, Republic of Korea.

The Indian Coast Guard delegation was led by Inspector General T. Sashi Kumar, while the Korea Coast Guard delegation was led by Senior Superintendent General Im Myeong Gil.

Both Coast Guards agreed to strengthen cooperation in Maritime Search and Rescue (M-SAR), Marine Pollution Response (MPR) and Maritime Law Enforcement (MLE).

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the existing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and agreed to enhance joint training exercises, bilateral ship visits, professional exchanges and real-time information sharing.

The Indian Coast Guard delegation visited the Republic of Korea from 13 to 16 October 2026.

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully configured and tested its Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) platform on the live network of the Proof & Experimental Establishment (PXE) at Chandipur, Odisha, on 14 October 2026.

The QKD platform aims to secure real-time observations and telemetry generated during artillery and armoured weapon trials.

The platform was designed and developed under DRDO’s Microelectronic Devices, Computational Systems & Cyber Security (MCC) cluster.

Taqbit Labs, a Bengaluru-based technology company, is the production partner for DRDO’s QKD platform.

Taqbit Labs has been collaborating with DRDO on QKD systems for the Indian Armed Forces since 2020.

Detailed Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully configured and tested its Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) platform on the live network of the Proof & Experimental Establishment (PXE) at Chandipur, Odisha, on 14 October 2026.

The QKD platform aims to secure real-time observations and telemetry generated during artillery and armoured weapon trials.

The platform was designed and developed under DRDO’s Microelectronic Devices, Computational Systems & Cyber Security (MCC) cluster.

Taqbit Labs, a Bengaluru-based technology company, is the production partner for DRDO’s QKD platform.

Taqbit Labs has been collaborating with DRDO on QKD systems for the Indian Armed Forces since 2020.

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a technology that uses the quantum properties of particles to generate and distribute secret cryptographic keys.

QKD can detect potential eavesdropping, as attempts to measure or intercept quantum signals can disturb their quantum states.

QKD is a key-distribution technology, not an encryption method itself; the generated cryptographic keys are used with encryption methods to secure data.

The platform supports secure key distribution and eavesdropping detection, while quantum-resistant algorithms help protect data confidentiality, integrity and authentication against future quantum-computing threats.

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), launched the Cyclone Warning and Marine Weather Services Decision Support System (DSS) on 12 October 2026.

The DSS is an interactive, web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) platform designed to strengthen cyclone early-warning services, disaster preparedness, and public safety across India.

The platform aims to provide location-specific weather information, improve understanding of potential cyclone impacts, and bridge the gap between weather forecasts and their practical use.

Detailed Explanation:

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), launched the Cyclone Warning and Marine Weather Services Decision Support System (DSS) on 12 October 2026.

The DSS is an interactive, web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) platform designed to strengthen cyclone early-warning services, disaster preparedness, and public safety across India.

The platform aims to provide location-specific weather information, improve understanding of potential cyclone impacts, and bridge the gap between weather forecasts and their practical use.

The DSS integrates cyclone tracks, intensity forecasts, wind distribution, rainfall warnings, storm surge information, and rainfall forecasts for river catchments through interactive maps and visualisations.

The platform helps disaster management authorities, government agencies, and the general public access critical cyclone and marine weather information and make informed decisions.

The DSS can be accessed through the official IMD website at mausam.imd.gov.in and the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (RSMC), New Delhi, website at rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in.

21) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD), under Digital India Corporation (DIC), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), enabled real-time multilingual communication at an international capacity-building programme organised by the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) in Mussoorie.

The programme was conducted from 12 to 23 October 2026 and focused on urban service delivery for civil servants from multiple countries.

The programme was sponsored by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and conducted under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme.

Detailed Explanation:

The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD), under Digital India Corporation (DIC), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), enabled real-time multilingual communication at an international capacity-building programme organised by the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) in Mussoorie.

The programme was conducted from 12 to 23 October 2026 and focused on urban service delivery for civil servants from multiple countries.

The programme was sponsored by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and conducted under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme.

BHASHINI deployed its Shrutlekh platform to provide real-time, two-way translation between English and Spanish during the programme’s introductory session.

The platform helped international delegates communicate and participate effectively by overcoming language barriers.

Participants included civil servants and public-sector representatives from Peru, Cambodia, Nigeria, Kenya, Palestine, Lebanon, The Gambia, Ecuador, and Spain.

22) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Technology Development Board (TDB), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, signed an agreement with Panacea Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. to support the development and commercialisation of an indigenous 32-slice Computed Tomography (CT) scanner.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s indigenous medical device manufacturing capabilities under the Make in India initiative.

Panacea Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian medical device manufacturer located in Malur, Karnataka.

Detailed Explanation:

The Technology Development Board (TDB), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, signed an agreement with Panacea Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. to support the development and commercialisation of an indigenous 32-slice Computed Tomography (CT) scanner.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s indigenous medical device manufacturing capabilities under the Make in India initiative.

Panacea Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian medical device manufacturer located in Malur, Karnataka.

Panacea Medical Technologies specialises in radiotherapy, radiology, medical imaging and cancer treatment technologies.

The project focuses on the design, development and deployment of a 32-slice CT scanner for diagnostic imaging across various clinical disciplines.

A Computed Tomography (CT) scanner uses rotating X-ray systems and digital detectors to capture cross-sectional images of the body.

CT scanner images are reconstructed using computer algorithms to generate detailed images of internal body structures.

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), a subsidiary of Solar Industries India Limited, delivered 450 Nagastra-1R loitering munitions to the Indian Army (IA).

Nagastra-1R is an indigenously developed loitering munition designed for surveillance and precision strikes against enemy targets.

Nagastra-1R is a man-portable Kamikaze or suicide Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed to conduct precision strikes in short-range operations.

Nagastra-1R contains more than 80% indigenous components, promoting self-reliance in defence manufacturing and reducing dependence on imported drones.

The Indian Army placed an order worth ₹158 crore for Nagastra-1R in June 2025 under the Emergency Procurement (EP) process.

Detailed Explanation:

Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), a subsidiary of Solar Industries India Limited, delivered 450 Nagastra-1R loitering munitions to the Indian Army (IA).

Nagastra-1R is an indigenously developed loitering munition designed for surveillance and precision strikes against enemy targets.

Nagastra-1R is a man-portable Kamikaze or suicide Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed to conduct precision strikes in short-range operations.

Nagastra-1R contains more than 80% indigenous components, promoting self-reliance in defence manufacturing and reducing dependence on imported drones.

The drone’s radar system can track aerial threats up to 10 kilometres (km), while its Electro-Optical Tracking System (EOTS) can detect threats up to 6 km.

Nagastra-1R’s threat-detection capabilities exceed the Indian Army’s stated operational requirement of 2.5 km.

The drone has an operational endurance of up to 60 minutes and carries approximately 1.5 kg of high-explosive fragmentation warheads.

The Indian Army placed an order worth ₹158 crore for Nagastra-1R in June 2025 under the Emergency Procurement (EP) process.

24) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Department of Posts, under the Ministry of Communications, in collaboration with IndiGo, organised a Digital Detox Campaign on 12 October 2026 during National Postal Week (9–15 October 2026).

The campaign was conducted on Philately Day to promote handwritten communication and encourage people to take a break from digital devices and reconnect with loved ones through letters.

As part of the initiative, passengers travelling on selected IndiGo flights received specially designed Digital Detox kits containing postcards during their journey.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Posts, under the Ministry of Communications, in collaboration with IndiGo, organised a Digital Detox Campaign on 12 October 2026 during National Postal Week (9–15 October 2026).

The campaign was conducted on Philately Day to promote handwritten communication and encourage people to take a break from digital devices and reconnect with loved ones through letters.

As part of the initiative, passengers travelling on selected IndiGo flights received specially designed Digital Detox kits containing postcards during their journey.

The campaign connected passengers travelling across six major Indian cities: Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai.

The specially designed postcards featured iconic landmarks of the participating cities, highlighting their cultural and geographical identity.

Passengers were encouraged to write letters and post them in specially placed India Post Letter Boxes at arrival airports for onward delivery to their loved ones.

The initiative aimed to rekindle the joy of handwritten communication, promote meaningful personal connections and encourage people to reduce their dependence on digital devices.

25) Answer: B

Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar (Retd.), Chairman of the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), launched the Committee’s dedicated digital web portal in New Delhi.

The official portal is demography.mha.gov.in and is open for public access and stakeholder submissions.

The portal allows Central Government Ministries and Departments, State/UT Governments, NGOs, institutions, and individuals to submit data and information on demographic changes.

26) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Cheruvayal Raman, renowned Kerala traditional rice conservationist popularly known as ‘Nellachan’ (Father of Paddy), ‘Guardian of Native Paddy’, and ‘Living Paddy Gene Bank’, passed away at the age of 74 on 14 October 2026.

He was born on 6 June 1952 in Kammana village, Wayanad district, Kerala, to Kelappan and Theyi of the Cheruvayal Kurichya ancestral lineage.

Cheruvayal Raman dedicated his life to preserving more than 45 traditional rice varieties through traditional farming on his three-acre paddy field in Kammana, Wayanad.

Detailed Explanation:

Cheruvayal Raman, renowned Kerala traditional rice conservationist popularly known as ‘Nellachan’ (Father of Paddy), ‘Guardian of Native Paddy’, and ‘Living Paddy Gene Bank’, passed away at the age of 74 on 14 October 2026.

He was born on 6 June 1952 in Kammana village, Wayanad district, Kerala, to Kelappan and Theyi of the Cheruvayal Kurichya ancestral lineage.

Cheruvayal Raman dedicated his life to preserving more than 45 traditional rice varieties through traditional farming on his three-acre paddy field in Kammana, Wayanad.

He promoted chemical-free farming, indigenous agricultural biodiversity, and the conservation of traditional agricultural practices.

Important traditional rice varieties preserved by him included Gandhakashala, Thondi, Kunnumkulamban, Peruvaka, Kuthicheera, Kunkumasali, Kunjunni, Onamottam, Onachanna, Vellimuthu, Kanakam, and Chembakam.

He distributed traditional paddy seeds free of cost to farmers and conserved several other indigenous resources, including traditional vegetables, medicinal plants, trees, and crops.

27) Answer: A

World Food Day is observed annually on 16 October to raise awareness about global hunger, food security and the importance of ensuring access to  nutritious food for everyone.

The 2026 theme is “Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow.”

The day commemorates the establishment of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a specialised agency of the United Nations, on 16 October 1945.

 

28) Answer: E

Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day (PAILRD) is observed annually on 15 October, particularly in the United States and Canada, to honour and remember babies lost through miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal death and other causes of infant loss.

The observance was established in 2002 to commemorate affected infants and recognise the grief experienced by parents and families.

Robyn Bear, Lisa Brown and Tammy Novak initiated the movement by petitioning the United States federal government to recognise 15 October as a dedicated day of remembrance.

On 28 September 2006, the United States House of Representatives approved National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day.

 

29) Answer: C

Global Handwashing Day is observed annually on 15 October to raise awareness about the importance of handwashing with soap in preventing diseases and protecting public health.

The 2026 campaign theme is “Be a Handwashing Hero”, encouraging people to develop regular handwashing habits and promote clean hands in workplaces, schools and communities.

The first Global Handwashing Day was observed in 2008.

30) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

World Students’ Day is observed annually on 15 October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India.

Dr. Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. The day recognises his contributions to education and his efforts to inspire students to learn, innovate and achieve their potential.

Detailed Explanation:

World Students’ Day is observed annually on 15 October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India.

Dr. Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. The day recognises his contributions to education and his efforts to inspire students to learn, innovate and achieve their potential.

World Students’ Day was reportedly established in 2010 in recognition of Dr. Kalam’s commitment to education and student development.

Dr. Kalam was an aerospace scientist who contributed to India’s missile development and civilian space programmes, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

He became India’s 11th President in 2002 and served until 2007. After his presidency, he continued to focus on teaching and motivating young people.