Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  15th  July  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the news, the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) swap facility scheme received an encouraging response primarily from which of the following groups?

(a) Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs)

(b) Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)

(c) Domestic Mutual Funds

(d) State Governments

(e) Small Finance Banks

 

2) As per the news, the Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) dismantled a sophisticated Mephedrone (MD) manufacturing laboratory under which operation?

(a) Operation Vajra

(b) Operation Trident

(c) Operation Rakshak

(d) Operation Shakti

(e) Operation Garuda

 

3) As per the news, consider the following statements regarding the World Bank Country Income Classification (FY2027):

1. India continues to be classified as a Lower-Middle-Income Economy.
2. India's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita under the Atlas Method was USD 2,760 in 2025.
3. Delhi ranks first among Indian states with a GNI per capita of USD 6,217 and has crossed the World Bank's Upper-Middle-Income threshold.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

4) As per the news, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Centre for High Altitude Medicine and Public Health Research will be established at which location?

(a) Leh, Ladakh

(b) Keylong, Himachal Pradesh

(c) Gangtok, Sikkim

(d) Dehradun, Uttarakhand

(e) Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

 

5) As per the news, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) created a Guinness World Record by planting how many saplings in a single hour through the largest Miyawaki plantation drive?

(a) 2,61,000 saplings

(b) 6,61,000 saplings

(c) 4,61,000 saplings

(d) 5,61,000 saplings

(e) 3,61,000 saplings

 

6) As per the news, which state government has announced that August 16 will be observed as ‘Ayushman Diwas’ to promote awareness about Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)?

(a) Odisha Government

(b) West Bengal Government

(c) Bihar Government

(d) Assam Government

(e) Jharkhand Government

 

7) As per the news, India is set to observe which NAMASTE Day, marking three years since the launch of the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme?

(a) 1st NAMASTE Day

(b) 2nd NAMASTE Day

(c) 3rd NAMASTE Day

(d) 4th NAMASTE Day

(e) 5th NAMASTE Day

 

8) As per the news, the Centre of Excellence (CoE) on Human-Wildlife Conflict was inaugurated at which institute?

(a) Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), Coimbatore

(b) Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun

(c) Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal

(d) National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Chennai

(e) Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

 

9) As per the news, Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) has become the second major port in India to achieve an operational draft of how many metres?

(a) 15 metres

(b) 16 metres

(c) 17 metres

(d) 18 metres

(e) 20 metres

 

10) As per the news, the upgraded CITES 2.01 platform was launched for which organisation?

(a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)

(b) Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)

(c) Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)

(d) National Pension System (NPS) Trust

(e) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

 

11) As per the news, Navi Mumbai International Airport has been notified as an authorised port of entry for the import of drugs under which rules?

(a) Drugs Rules, 1945

(b) Pharmacy Rules, 1948

(c) Medical Devices Rules, 2017

(d) New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019

(e) Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1940

 

12) As per the World Intangible Investment Report 2026, which country recorded the fastest growth in intangible investments among the world's 15 largest economies?

(a) Japan

(b) United States of America (USA)

(c) China

(d) Philippines

(e) India

 

13) As per the news, the Passage Exercise (PASSEX) was conducted between INS Surat and which country's maritime force?

(a) United States Navy

(b) Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF)

(c) Royal Australian Navy

(d) French Navy

(e) Royal Navy of the United Kingdom

14) As per the news, Mission Drishti, the world's first OptoSAR (Optical + Synthetic Aperture Radar) Earth observation satellite, was developed by which space startup?

(a) Skyroot Aerospace

(b) Pixxel

(c) GalaxEye

(d) Agnikul Cosmos

(e) Dhruva Space

 

15) As per the news, Indonesia became the first foreign country to import which indigenously developed missile system from India?

(a) Akash Missile System

(b) Astra Mk 1 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)

(c) BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile

(d) Pinaka Rocket System

(e) Nag Anti-Tank Guided Missile

 

16) As per the news, the advanced ammonia sensing platform was developed by researchers from which institute?

(a) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru

(b) Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru

(c) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras

(d) National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune

(e) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai

17) As per the news, what is the total investment planned for the Atal Incubation Centre–Chitkara Incubation Foundation (AIC-CIF) and AIC-PRIDE Labs over a period of five years?

(a) ₹10 crore

(b) ₹15 crore

(c) ₹20 crore

(d) ₹25 crore

(e) ₹30 crore

 

18) As per the news, Jannik Sinner defeated which player in the Men’s Singles final to win the Wimbledon 2026 title?

(a) Carlos Alcaraz

(b) Novak Djokovic

(c) Daniil Medvedev

(d) Alexander Zverev

(e) Holger Rune

 

19) As per the news, S. Aswath became India’s which numbered Chess Grandmaster (GM) after securing his third and final GM norm?

(a) 98th Chess Grandmaster

(b) 97th Chess Grandmaster

(c) 96th Chess Grandmaster

(d) 99th Chess Grandmaster

(e) 100th Chess Grandmaster

 

20) As per the news, Leander Paes has been appointed as the Player Ambassador of which organisation?

(a) International Tennis Federation (ITF)

(b) Asian Tennis Federation (ATF)

(c) Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)

(d) All India Tennis Association (AITA)

(e) Wimbledon Foundation

 

21) As per the news, Veteran Playback Singer S. Janaki passed away at the age of 88. She  made her playback singing debut with which Tamil film in 1957?

(a) Vidhiyin Vilayattu

(b) Chandralekha

(c) Thillana Mohanambal

(d) Paava Mannippu

(e) Kaviya Thalaivi

22) As per the news, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who passed away recently, was the former Emir of which country?

(a) Saudi Arabia

(b) Qatar

(c) Kuwait

(d) Bahrain

(e) Oman

 

23) As per the news, World Youth Skills Day is observed every year on which date?

(a) 10 July

(b) 12 July

(c) 13 July

(d) 15 July

(e) 20 July

 

24) As per the news, who is the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)?

(a) António Guterres

(b) Volker Türk

(c) Dennis Francis

(d) Amina J. Mohammed

(e) Annalena Baerbock

 

25) As per the news, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has how many member states?

(a) 191 member states

(b) 192 member states

(c) 193 member states

(d) 194 member states

(e) 195 member states

Answers:

Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman reviewed the progress of RBI's Swap Facility Schemes for FCNR(B) Deposits, External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs), and Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings (OFCBs) with MDs & CEOs of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and Public Financial Institutions (PFIs) in New Delhi.

Significant participation has been reported from NRIs residing in Singapore, Hong Kong, West Asia, the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US) and other overseas locations.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman reviewed the progress of RBI's Swap Facility Schemes for FCNR(B) Deposits, External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs), and Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings (OFCBs) with MDs & CEOs of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and Public Financial Institutions (PFIs) in New Delhi.

The meeting was attended by Secretaries of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Department of Revenue (DoR), Chief Economic Advisor (CEA), RBI Deputy Governor, and other senior officials.

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and PFIs informed that the RBI swap facility schemes have received an encouraging response from the Indian diaspora (NRIs) across the world.

Banks are offering attractive returns on FCNR(B) deposits, including 5-year FCNR(B) deposits, after the RBI suspended the interest rate ceiling on fresh FCNR(B) deposits under the scheme.

Significant participation has been reported from NRIs residing in Singapore, Hong Kong, West Asia, the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US) and other overseas locations.

Banks expect stronger mobilisation of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) during the 3rd Quarter (October–December 2026) of the current Financial Year (FY).

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN), Madhya Pradesh Unit, dismantled a sophisticated Mephedrone (MD) manufacturing laboratory in Pune, Maharashtra, under Operation Vajra.

The operation led to the arrest of two chief conspirators of an interstate synthetic drug trafficking syndicate from Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) and Jodhpur (Rajasthan).

Operation Vajra was conducted by the Preventive Branch, Office of the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner, CBN, Neemuch, based on specific intelligence, between 1–10 July 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN), Madhya Pradesh Unit, dismantled a sophisticated Mephedrone (MD) manufacturing laboratory in Pune, Maharashtra, under Operation Vajra.

The operation led to the arrest of two chief conspirators of an interstate synthetic drug trafficking syndicate from Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) and Jodhpur (Rajasthan).

Operation Vajra was conducted by the Preventive Branch, Office of the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner, CBN, Neemuch, based on specific intelligence, between 1–10 July 2026.

During the operation, CBN seized a high-tech illicit MD laboratory, sophisticated machinery, laboratory equipment, precursor chemicals, and safety gear used for manufacturing synthetic drugs.

The accused were arrested under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985.

The investigation originated in February 2026, when CBN Neemuch intercepted a passenger bus at Mandsaur (Madhya Pradesh) and seized 8.17 kg of Mephedrone (MD).

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

According to the World Bank Country Income Classification (FY2027), India continues to be classified as a Lower-Middle-Income Economy.

India's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita under the Atlas Method was USD 2,760 (2025), and the country has remained in the Lower-Middle-Income category since 2009.

Delhi ranks first among Indian states with a GNI per capita of USD 6,217, followed by Karnataka (USD 5,579), Telangana (USD 5,407), Tamil Nadu (USD 5,329), and Gujarat (USD 4,734).

Maharashtra (USD 4,628), Haryana (USD 4,627), and Kerala (USD 4,610) narrowly missed the Upper-Middle-Income threshold by USD 8, USD 9, and USD 26, respectively.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the World Bank Country Income Classification (FY2027), India continues to be classified as a Lower-Middle-Income Economy.

India's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita under the Atlas Method was USD 2,760 (2025), and the country has remained in the Lower-Middle-Income category since 2009.

The World Bank classifies economies annually on 1 July based on the previous year's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita calculated using the Atlas Method.

Under the FY2027 World Bank Income Classification, Low Income economies have GNI per capita of USD 1,175 or less, Lower-Middle Income economies have USD 1,176–4,635, Upper-Middle Income economies have USD 4,636–14,375, and High Income economies have above USD 14,375.

Five Indian states have crossed the World Bank's Upper-Middle-Income threshold (GNI per capita above USD 4,636).

Delhi ranks first among Indian states with a GNI per capita of USD 6,217, followed by Karnataka (USD 5,579), Telangana (USD 5,407), Tamil Nadu (USD 5,329), and Gujarat (USD 4,734).

Maharashtra (USD 4,628), Haryana (USD 4,627), and Kerala (USD 4,610) narrowly missed the Upper-Middle-Income threshold by USD 8, USD 9, and USD 26, respectively.

Follow-up searches uncovered an illegal drug laboratory at Thavlay, Mhow, leading to the seizure of 43.82 kg Mephedrone, 261.32 kg precursor chemicals, and advanced manufacturing equipment.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda will lay the foundation stone of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Centre for High Altitude Medicine and Public Health Research at Keylong, Himachal Pradesh.

The centre aims to strengthen climate-resilient healthcare and biomedical research across India’s Himalayan region by developing scientific solutions for high-altitude and climate-sensitive areas.

The existing ICMR field station at Keylong will be upgraded into a full-fledged multidisciplinary research hub for research, innovation, and capacity building in high-altitude healthcare.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda will lay the foundation stone of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Centre for High Altitude Medicine and Public Health Research at Keylong, Himachal Pradesh.

The centre aims to strengthen climate-resilient healthcare and biomedical research across India’s Himalayan region by developing scientific solutions for high-altitude and climate-sensitive areas.

The existing ICMR field station at Keylong will be upgraded into a full-fledged multidisciplinary research hub for research, innovation, and capacity building in high-altitude healthcare.

The centre will focus on research areas such as high-altitude physiology and acclimatisation, maternal and child health, disaster medicine, tribal health, and public health challenges in Himalayan regions.

It will generate region-specific scientific evidence and develop scalable healthcare solutions to improve medical services in remote and difficult terrains.

The centre will integrate advanced healthcare technologies including digital health platforms, telemedicine, drone-enabled healthcare logistics, and real-time public health surveillance systems.

 

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) created a new Guinness World Record by planting 3,61,000 saplings in a single hour through the largest Miyawaki plantation drive in one hour.

The record-breaking plantation campaign was organised on 12 July 2026 at Bhadaj near Gota-Godhavi Canal, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, under the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

Detailed Explanation:

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) created a new Guinness World Record by planting 3,61,000 saplings in a single hour through the largest Miyawaki plantation drive in one hour.

The record-breaking plantation campaign was organised on 12 July 2026 at Bhadaj near Gota-Godhavi Canal, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, under the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

The initiative involved participation from more than 25,000 volunteers, including students, National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets, government officials, law enforcement personnel, organisations, and local residents.

The plantation drive was conducted as part of Ahmedabad’s efforts to increase green cover, promote ecological restoration, and combat climate change.

Key Highlights of the Record:

Saplings planted: 3,61,000

Time taken: 1 hour

Date: 12 July 2026

Location: Bhadaj, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Organiser: Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC)

Technique used: Miyawaki afforestation method

Volunteers involved: More than 25,000

The plantation was carried out at the Gota-Godhavi Canal area in Thaltej Ward of Ahmedabad.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The West Bengal Government has announced that August 16 will be observed as ‘Ayushman Diwas’ instead of ‘Khela Hobe Diwas’, shifting the focus towards healthcare awareness and promotion of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY).

The announcement was made by West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari and coincides with the completion of the first 100 days of the BJP-led government in the state.

Detailed Explanation:

The West Bengal Government has announced that August 16 will be observed as ‘Ayushman Diwas’ instead of ‘Khela Hobe Diwas’, shifting the focus towards healthcare awareness and promotion of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY).

The announcement was made by West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari and coincides with the completion of the first 100 days of the BJP-led government in the state.

Ayushman Diwas aims to spread awareness among citizens about the benefits, eligibility criteria, and utilisation of cashless healthcare services under the Ayushman Bharat scheme.

The day will be marked through awareness campaigns, outreach programmes, and public events across West Bengal to encourage eligible families to access affordable healthcare facilities.

The decision represents a shift in the state government’s public welfare focus from sports promotion under Khela Hobe Diwas to healthcare accessibility and financial protection.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India is set to observe the 3rd NAMASTE Day, marking three years since the launch of the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme.

The nationwide celebrations are being led by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, with the main event scheduled at Rabindra Sadan, Kolkata, West Bengal.

Detailed Explanation:

India is set to observe the 3rd NAMASTE Day, marking three years since the launch of the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme.

The nationwide celebrations are being led by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, with the main event scheduled at Rabindra Sadan, Kolkata, West Bengal.

The observance aims to recognise the valuable contribution of sanitation workers and highlight their role in maintaining public health and cleanliness.

National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme focuses on transforming sanitation work by promoting mechanised cleaning of sewer and septic tanks and eliminating hazardous manual cleaning practices.

The scheme aims to ensure the safety, dignity, and livelihood security of sanitation workers by providing:

Safety training and protective equipment

Skill development opportunities

Health support

Access to welfare benefits

The initiative strengthens the government’s efforts towards achieving zero fatalities during sanitation work and creating a safer sanitation ecosystem in India.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav inaugurated the Centre of Excellence (CoE) on Human-Wildlife Conflict at the Wildlife Institute of India–Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (WII-SACON), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Along with the Centre of Excellence, the National Human-Wildlife Conflict Portal was also launched to strengthen data management, knowledge sharing, and decision-making for reducing human-wildlife conflicts across India.

The inauguration was followed by the National Workshop on Human-Wildlife Conflict, which brought together policymakers, forest officials, scientists, researchers, technology experts, and conservation practitioners from across the country.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav inaugurated the Centre of Excellence (CoE) on Human-Wildlife Conflict at the Wildlife Institute of India–Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (WII-SACON), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Along with the Centre of Excellence, the National Human-Wildlife Conflict Portal was also launched to strengthen data management, knowledge sharing, and decision-making for reducing human-wildlife conflicts across India.

The inauguration was followed by the National Workshop on Human-Wildlife Conflict, which brought together policymakers, forest officials, scientists, researchers, technology experts, and conservation practitioners from across the country.

The Centre of Excellence (CoE) was announced earlier by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 7th meeting of the National Board for Wildlife.

The Centre will function as a national hub for:

Research and innovation

Policy support

Capacity building

Development and dissemination of best practices

Scientific and evidence-based management of human-wildlife conflict

 

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) in Tamil Nadu has become the second major port in India to achieve an operational draft of 18 metres, after Visakhapatnam Port.

The achievement was announced by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways after the successful completion of the Capital Dredging Phase VI Project at Kamarajar Port.

With the enhanced draft capacity, the port can now accommodate fully laden Capesize vessels carrying cargo parcels of up to 1,70,000 Deadweight Tonnage (DWT), making it a deep-draft and “Cape Compliant” port.

Detailed Explanation:

Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) in Tamil Nadu has become the second major port in India to achieve an operational draft of 18 metres, after Visakhapatnam Port.

The achievement was announced by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways after the successful completion of the Capital Dredging Phase VI Project at Kamarajar Port.

With the enhanced draft capacity, the port can now accommodate fully laden Capesize vessels carrying cargo parcels of up to 1,70,000 Deadweight Tonnage (DWT), making it a deep-draft and “Cape Compliant” port.

The dredging project was completed with an investment of around ₹440 crore and involved deepening of major navigational areas:

Outer approach channel: Increased from 20 metres to 23 metres

Inner entrance channel: Increased from 19 metres to 22 metres

Alongside berths and harbour basin: Upgraded to support 18 metre draft vessels

The project was undertaken in alignment with the objectives of Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

Bhupender Yadav highlighted that human-wildlife conflict has become a major conservation and development challenge due to habitat fragmentation, changing land-use patterns, and increasing human activities.

 

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India launched the upgraded Centralised IT Enabled Services (CITES 2.01) platform for the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), migrating around 34 crore member accounts from more than 120 decentralised databases into a single unified national system.

The platform was launched by Union Minister for Labour and Employment Mansukh Mandaviya and aims to modernise EPFO services, improve efficiency, enable faster claim settlements, and provide seamless services to members across India.

The upgraded system will enable the crediting of Provident Fund interest for 2025–26 by 15 July 2026, much earlier than the usual October–November timeline.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India launched the upgraded Centralised IT Enabled Services (CITES 2.01) platform for the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), migrating around 34 crore member accounts from more than 120 decentralised databases into a single unified national system.

The platform was launched by Union Minister for Labour and Employment Mansukh Mandaviya and aims to modernise EPFO services, improve efficiency, enable faster claim settlements, and provide seamless services to members across India.

The upgraded system will enable the crediting of Provident Fund interest for 2025–26 by 15 July 2026, much earlier than the usual October–November timeline.

Interest at 8.25% for 2025–26, amounting to an estimated ₹1.44 lakh crore, will be automatically processed for around 34 crore EPFO members and verified by field authorities before being credited to members’ accounts.

The CITES 2.01 project was approved by the Central Board of Trustees (CBT), EPFO in 2021, implementation started in January 2023, and nationwide migration was completed in 2026.

Under the new centralised framework, EPFO members can now submit and process service requests through any authorised EPFO office instead of being restricted to their respective regional offices.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) notified Navi Mumbai International Airport, Maharashtra as an authorised port of entry for the import of drugs under the Drugs Rules, 1945.

The notification was issued through an amendment to Rule 43A of the Drugs Rules, 1945 after consultation with the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) under the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

With the inclusion of Navi Mumbai International Airport, the total number of notified ports of entry for the import of drugs through air, sea, road, and rail routes has increased to 42.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) notified Navi Mumbai International Airport, Maharashtra as an authorised port of entry for the import of drugs under the Drugs Rules, 1945.

The notification was issued through an amendment to Rule 43A of the Drugs Rules, 1945 after consultation with the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) under the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

With the inclusion of Navi Mumbai International Airport, the total number of notified ports of entry for the import of drugs through air, sea, road, and rail routes has increased to 42.

The move aims to facilitate smoother movement of pharmaceutical consignments, strengthen logistics infrastructure, provide importers with an additional gateway for medicines, and promote Ease of Doing Business while ensuring effective regulatory oversight.

The amendment is part of the government's efforts to strengthen the drug regulatory framework and improve trade facilitation for the pharmaceutical sector.

Navi Mumbai International Airport was inaugurated in October 2025 and is among India's largest greenfield airport projects, developed under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.

 

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Luiss Business School (LBS) jointly released the 3rd edition of the World Intangible Investment Report 2026.

The World Intangible Investment Report 2026 highlights India as the fastest-growing major economy in intangible investments among the world's 15 largest economies.

India's intangible investment reached USD 78.2 billion in 2023, registering an annual growth of 7.9%.

India recorded the highest intangible investment growth of 7.9%, surpassing Japan (4.8%), the Philippines (4.6%), and the United States of America (USA) (4.4%).

Detailed Explanation:

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Luiss Business School (LBS) jointly released the 3rd edition of the World Intangible Investment Report 2026.

The World Intangible Investment Report 2026 highlights India as the fastest-growing major economy in intangible investments among the world's 15 largest economies.

India's intangible investment reached USD 78.2 billion in 2023, registering an annual growth of 7.9%.

India recorded the highest intangible investment growth of 7.9%, surpassing Japan (4.8%), the Philippines (4.6%), and the United States of America (USA) (4.4%).

India's intangible investment growth (7.9%) was higher than its tangible investment growth, reflecting a shift towards a knowledge-based economy.

India's intangible investments are driven by software, Research and Development (R&D), intellectual property, innovation, brands, design, databases, and organisational capital.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF) warship JS Takanami (DD-110) conducted a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with the Indian Navy warship INS Surat off the coast of Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The PASSEX focused on validating communication procedures, tactical manoeuvres, and enhancing interoperability between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF).

The exercise reflects the strengthening India–Japan Strategic Partnership and their shared commitment to a Free, Open, Secure, and Rules-Based Indo-Pacific Region.

INS Surat is a state-of-the-art stealth guided missile destroyer of the Indian Navy.

Detailed Explanation:

The Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF) warship JS Takanami (DD-110) conducted a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with the Indian Navy warship INS Surat off the coast of Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The PASSEX focused on validating communication procedures, tactical manoeuvres, and enhancing interoperability between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF).

The exercise reflects the strengthening India–Japan Strategic Partnership and their shared commitment to a Free, Open, Secure, and Rules-Based Indo-Pacific Region.

INS Surat is a state-of-the-art stealth guided missile destroyer of the Indian Navy.

INS Surat is the fourth and final vessel of the Visakhapatnam-class (Project 15B Guided Missile Destroyer Project).

The warship was designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai.

INS Surat has approximately 75% indigenous content, supporting India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence manufacturing.

INS Surat was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2025.

With a displacement of 7,400 tonnes and a length of 164 metres, INS Surat is among the largest destroyers in the world.

 

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bengaluru-based space startup GalaxEye lost communication with Mission Drishti, the world's first OptoSAR (Optical + Synthetic Aperture Radar) Earth observation satellite, after an onboard anomaly.

Mission Drishti was launched on 3 May 2026 aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, marking a major milestone for India's private space sector.

Drishti was the world's first satellite to integrate Electro-Optical (EO) and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors on a single platform.

Detailed Explanation:

Bengaluru-based space startup GalaxEye lost communication with Mission Drishti, the world's first OptoSAR (Optical + Synthetic Aperture Radar) Earth observation satellite, after an onboard anomaly.

Mission Drishti was launched on 3 May 2026 aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, marking a major milestone for India's private space sector.

Drishti was the world's first satellite to integrate Electro-Optical (EO) and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors on a single platform.

The combination of EO and SAR technology enabled all-weather, day-and-night, and continuous Earth observation, overcoming limitations of conventional optical satellites.

Mission Drishti was India's largest privately developed Earth observation satellite, weighing 190 kg.

The satellite was capable of capturing high-precision Earth imagery with a spatial resolution of 1.5 metres, optimized for spatial, spectral, and temporal observations.

The mission was designed to provide advanced geospatial intelligence for governments, defence agencies, and commercial users.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India and Indonesia signed a landmark defence agreement for the export of the Astra Mk 1 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM), making Indonesia the first foreign country to import India's indigenously developed Astra missile system.

The agreements were announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Indonesia, strengthening bilateral defence cooperation under India's Act East Policy.

The defence package also includes the export of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and cooperation in defence technology, maritime security, and critical minerals.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Indonesia signed a landmark defence agreement for the export of the Astra Mk 1 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM), making Indonesia the first foreign country to import India's indigenously developed Astra missile system.

The agreements were announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Indonesia, strengthening bilateral defence cooperation under India's Act East Policy.

The defence package also includes the export of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and cooperation in defence technology, maritime security, and critical minerals.

The BrahMos Missile Defence System contract was signed between BrahMos Aerospace and the Ministry of Defence of Indonesia.

The Astra Mk 1 export agreement was signed between Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and Republikorp.

The agreements mark a major milestone for India's defence export ambitions and highlight India's emergence as a trusted defence partner in Southeast Asia.

Astra is an indigenous Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) family developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

The Astra Mk 1 has an operational range of 80–110 km and can engage aerial targets at an altitude of up to 20 km.

Astra Mk 1 travels at a maximum speed of Mach 4.5, making it one of India's advanced air-to-air missiles.

The missile uses Inertial Guidance, Mid-Course Updates, and Terminal Active Radar Homing to achieve high-precision target engagement.

Astra Mk 1 is currently integrated with the Indian Air Force's Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft and is planned for future integration with the Tejas Mk 1A and Rafale fighter aircraft.

Indonesia will integrate the Astra Mk 1 missile with its Sukhoi Su-27 and Su-30 fighter aircraft, significantly enhancing its air combat capability.

The BrahMos missile deal will strengthen Indonesia's maritime strike capability across its vast archipelagic territory.

The Philippines became the first international customer for the BrahMos missile system under a USD 375 million contract signed in 2022, with deliveries beginning in 2024.

Astra Mk 3, officially named Gandiva, is currently under development by DRDO.

Astra Mk 3 (Gandiva) is expected to have a range exceeding 350 km, making it India's longest-range indigenous air-to-air missile.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Scientists have developed an advanced ammonia sensing platform capable of detecting ammonia gas at extremely low concentrations while operating efficiently at room temperature.

The technology was developed by researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

The sensor is based on a hybrid Vanadium Oxide–Vanadium Sulfide (VOx​/VS2​) heterostructure, engineered through a controlled surface transformation process.

Detailed Explanation:

Scientists have developed an advanced ammonia sensing platform capable of detecting ammonia gas at extremely low concentrations while operating efficiently at room temperature.

The technology was developed by researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

The sensor is based on a hybrid Vanadium Oxide–Vanadium Sulfide (VOx​/VS2​) heterostructure, engineered through a controlled surface transformation process.

The VOx​/VS2​ heterostructure creates abundant active sites for ammonia adsorption and enhances charge transport, resulting in rapid, highly selective, and highly sensitive ammonia detection.

The sensor can detect ammonia concentrations as low as 319 parts per billion (ppb), which is well below occupational safety limits.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Chitkara University, Punjab launched the Atal Incubation Centre–Chitkara Incubation Foundation (AIC-CIF) and AIC-PRIDE Labs to strengthen India's deep-tech startup ecosystem.

The initiative involves a combined investment of ₹20 crore over a period of five years.

The incubation ecosystem will support startups working in Drone Technologies, Agritech, and Renewable Energy.

The primary objective of AIC-CIF is to promote research commercialisation, entrepreneurship, and technology-led economic growth by nurturing deep-tech startups.

Detailed Explanation:

Chitkara University, Punjab launched the Atal Incubation Centre–Chitkara Incubation Foundation (AIC-CIF) and AIC-PRIDE Labs to strengthen India's deep-tech startup ecosystem.

The initiative involves a combined investment of ₹20 crore over a period of five years.

The incubation ecosystem will support startups working in Drone Technologies, Agritech, and Renewable Energy.

The primary objective of AIC-CIF is to promote research commercialisation, entrepreneurship, and technology-led economic growth by nurturing deep-tech startups.

AIC-CIF was launched in collaboration with the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India (GoI), and Chitkara University.

The inauguration was attended by Amit Dhaka (IAS), CEO, Invest Punjab, Prateek Deshmukh, Deepakshi Jindal from Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog, and Dr. Ashok Chitkara and Dr. Madhu Chitkara of Chitkara University.

The event also marked the launch of ATL Sarthi Punjab, an initiative of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM).

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

World No. 1 Jannik Sinner (Italy) won the men’s singles title at Wimbledon 2026 for the second consecutive year, defeating Alexander Zverev (Germany) in a four-set final.

In the men’s singles final, Jannik Sinner defeated Alexander Zverev with a score of 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-2), 6-3, 6-4 in a match lasting 3 hours and 46 minutes.

With this victory, Sinner successfully defended his Wimbledon title and registered his 10th consecutive victory over Alexander Zverev.

Linda Noskova (Czechia) won her maiden Grand Slam singles title by defeating fellow Czech player Karolina Muchova in the women’s singles final.

Detailed Explanation:

World No. 1 Jannik Sinner (Italy) won the men’s singles title at Wimbledon 2026 for the second consecutive year, defeating Alexander Zverev (Germany) in a four-set final.

In the men’s singles final, Jannik Sinner defeated Alexander Zverev with a score of 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (7-2), 6-3, 6-4 in a match lasting 3 hours and 46 minutes.

With this victory, Sinner successfully defended his Wimbledon title and registered his 10th consecutive victory over Alexander Zverev.

Linda Noskova (Czechia) won her maiden Grand Slam singles title by defeating fellow Czech player Karolina Muchova in the women’s singles final.

In an all-Czech women’s single final, 9th seed Linda Noskova defeated 10th seed Karolina Muchova with a score of 6-2, 5-7, 6-3.

Noskova became the ninth consecutive first-time women’s singles champion at Wimbledon after securing her first Grand Slam title.

In men’s doubles, Harri Heliovaara (Finland) and Henry Patten (Great Britain) won the title by defeating Marcelo Arévalo (El Salvador) and Mate Pavić (Croatia) in straight sets.

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

17-year-old S. Aswath from Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu became India’s 98th Chess Grandmaster (GM) after securing his third and final GM norm at the 2026 Pune International Grandmaster Round Robin Tournament.

Aswath achieved the Grandmaster title requirement after defeating United States’ FIDE Master (FM) Kannan Vaidyanathan with the black pieces in the final round.

Detailed Explanation:

17-year-old S. Aswath from Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu became India’s 98th Chess Grandmaster (GM) after securing his third and final GM norm at the 2026 Pune International Grandmaster Round Robin Tournament.

Aswath achieved the Grandmaster title requirement after defeating United States’ FIDE Master (FM) Kannan Vaidyanathan with the black pieces in the final round.

He finished the tournament with 7 points from 9 rounds, including 6 wins, 2 draws, and 1 loss, securing the runner-up position.

The Grandmaster title is awarded by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) to players who achieve:

Three Grandmaster (GM) norms

FIDE rating of 2500 or above

With Aswath’s achievement, India’s total number of Chess Grandmasters has increased to 98, bringing the country closer to achieving its 100th Grandmaster milestone.

 

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian tennis legend Leander Paes has been appointed as the Player Ambassador of the Asian Tennis Federation (ATF).

The announcement was made during a ceremony held on the sidelines of the Wimbledon Championships in London, in the presence of ATF President Yuriy Polskiy, senior officials, players, and members of the international tennis community.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian tennis legend Leander Paes has been appointed as the Player Ambassador of the Asian Tennis Federation (ATF).

The announcement was made during a ceremony held on the sidelines of the Wimbledon Championships in London, in the presence of ATF President Yuriy Polskiy, senior officials, players, and members of the international tennis community.

As the Player Ambassador, Leander Paes will work with the Asian Tennis Federation (ATF) to promote tennis across Asia, mentor emerging players, support grassroots development programmes, and represent the federation at major international events.

Paes is the only Indian tennis player to have won an Olympic medal, securing a bronze medal in Men’s Singles at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.

He represented India at 7 consecutive Olympic Games and retired in 2021 after a professional career spanning three decades.

Leander Paes became the World No. 1 Doubles Player in 1999 and spent around 462 weeks inside the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Top 10 rankings.

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Legendary playback singer Sistla Sreeramamurthy (S.) Janaki, popularly known as the "Nightingale of South India" and "Nightingale of the South", passed away at the age of 88 in Mysuru, Karnataka after battling age-related health issues.

S. Janaki was born on 23 April 1938 at Repalle, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh (AP).

S. Janaki made her playback singing debut with the Tamil film "Vidhiyin Vilayattu" in 1957.

Detailed Explanation:

Legendary playback singer Sistla Sreeramamurthy (S.) Janaki, popularly known as the "Nightingale of South India" and "Nightingale of the South", passed away at the age of 88 in Mysuru, Karnataka after battling age-related health issues.

S. Janaki was born on 23 April 1938 at Repalle, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh (AP).

S. Janaki made her playback singing debut with the Tamil film "Vidhiyin Vilayattu" in 1957.

Her illustrious career spanned more than six decades (1957–2017), making her one of India's greatest and most versatile playback singers.

During her career, she recorded more than 48,000 songs in nearly 20 Indian languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi, and several other regional languages.

S. Janaki won 4 National Film Awards for Best Female Playback Singer.

She received her National Film Awards for "Senthoora Poove" from 16 Vayathinile (Tamil, 1977), "Ettumanoor Ambalathil" from Oppol (Malayalam, 1981), "Vennello Godari Andam" from Sitara (Telugu, 1984), and "Inji Iduppazhagi" from Thevar Magan (Tamil, 1992).

She was honoured with 33 State Film Awards, one of the highest recognitions received by an Indian playback singer.

S. Janaki was selected for the Padma Bhushan in 2013 for her contribution to Arts, but she declined the honour.

22) Answer: B

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar, passed away at the age of 74.

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani was born in 1952 into the Al Thani royal family, which has ruled Qatar since 1851.

Before becoming Emir of Qatar, he served as Commander of the Armed Forces, Defence Minister, and Crown Prince.

He came to power through a bloodless coup in 1995 and ruled Qatar from 1995 to 2013.

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

World Youth Skills Day is observed every year on 15 July to highlight the importance of skill development among youth and the need to equip young people with skills required for employment, entrepreneurship, and self-employment.

Detailed Explanation:

World Youth Skills Day is observed every year on 15 July to highlight the importance of skill development among youth and the need to equip young people with skills required for employment, entrepreneurship, and self-employment.

World Youth Skills Day 2026 focuses on creating awareness about the importance of investing in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) and developing future-ready skills among young people.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared 15 July as World Youth Skills Day in November 2014 through a resolution initiated by Sri Lanka.

The first World Youth Skills Day was observed on 15 July 2015.

24) Answer: E

About United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

Established: 1945

Headquarters: New York, United States

President: Annalena Baerbock

Members: 193 Member States

25) Answer: D

About World Intellectual Property Organization :

Formation : 14 July 1967

Headquarters : Geneva, Switzerland

Director General : Daren Tang

Members : 194 member states

Parent Organization : United Nations Economic and Social Council