Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 11th & 12th May 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) What is the new Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency – Issuer Rating assigned to India by Morningstar DBRS?

(a) BBB (low)

(b) BBB (high)

(c) BBB

(d) A–

(e) BB+

2) As per the IIFCL Reports, Record Performance for FY 2024-25 with ₹51,124 Cr Sanctions and ₹28,501 Cr Disbursements, Marking Fifth Consecutive Year of Growth. As of March 31, 2025, what were the cumulative disbursements made by IIFCL?

(a) ₹1.56 Lakh Crore

(b) ₹3.06 Lakh Crore

(c) ₹1.79 Lakh Crore

(d) ₹51,124 Crore

(e) ₹2.5 Lakh Crore

3) What key change has the RBI introduced for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) investing in corporate debt securities?

(a) Increased taxation on returns

(b) New reporting requirements

(c) Removal of short-term investment and concentration limits

(d) Mandatory hedging of all investments

(e) Reduction in investment duration

4) What is required before a non-independent director of aMarket Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) can join the board of a competing MII?

(a) Resignation from current employer only

(b) Mandatory cooling-off period

(c) SEBI clearance

(d) Financial disclosure

(e) Shareholder vote

5) What percentage of India's geographical area is currently under forest and tree cover, according to the India State of Forest Report?

(a) 30.12%

(b) 27.59%

(c) 25.17%

(d) 23.48%

(e) 28.65%

6) What is the annual guarantee fee (AGF) for startups in the 27 Champion Sectors under the new scheme?

(a) 1.5%

(b) 0.5%

(c) 2%

(d) 1%

(e) 1.25%

7) Which of the following statements is true regarding the Jan Suraksha Schemes?

(a) They were launched in 2020 to provide subsidies on essential goods

(b) They only cater to government employees

(c) They aim to provide insurance and pension benefits to the unorganised sector

(d) They are limited to people above the age of 50

(e) They provide free healthcare to urban families

8) In May 2025, which Indian ministry announced a ban on the use of several WHO-listed, medically important antimicrobials in the aquaculture sector?

(a) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

(b) Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

(c) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

(d) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

(e) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

9) What is the projected value of bilateral trade between India and the UK by 2030?

(a) USD 100 billion

(b) USD 120 billion

(c) USD 80 billion

(d) USD 150 billion

(e) USD 200 billion

10) What are the main objectives of the UP AGREES program?

(a) Promoting agricultural trade and exports

(b) Enhancing rural infrastructure

(c) Driving technology-driven farming and climate-resilient practices

(d) Encouraging youth entrepreneurship

(e) Developing rural tourism

11) Why was La Prensa honored with the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in 2025?

(a) For its contribution to social media

(b) For its coverage of international affairs

(c) For its innovation in digital journalism

(d) For the largest circulation in Nicaragua

(e) For its unflinching commitment to truth and accountability

12) Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth visited which country from May 08 to 09, 2025, to participate in the Victory Day celebrations commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II?

(a) France

(b) Germany

(c) China

(d) Russia

(e) Japan

13) What has been the trend in the market share of state-run non-life insurers from FY23 to FY25?

(a) Increased from 39% to 44%

(b) Decreased from 39% to 34.6%

(c) Remained constant at 39%

(d) Decreased from 34% to 30%

(e) Increased from 34.6% to 39%

14) How much has British International Investment (BII) agreed to invest in ReNew Energy Global's solar manufacturing unit?

(a) ₹870 crore

(b) ₹750 crore

(c) ₹500 crore

(d) ₹1,000 crore

(e) ₹1200 crore

15) What new technologies has TCS integrated into the enhanced version of TCS MasterCraft?

(a) Blockchain and AI

(b) GenAI and Agentic AI

(c) Machine Learning and IoT

(d) Cloud Computing and AI

(e) Big Data and AI

16) What significant acquisition did Dream Sports announce prior to the collaboration with Microsoft?

(a) A 10% stake in a global sports network

(b) A 15% stake in Times Internet-owned Cricbuzz

(c) A 25% stake in a gaming platform

(d) A 30% stake in a sports streaming service

(e) A 20% stake in an esports company

17) Which companies have partnered with the Andhra Pradesh government to establish the Quantum Valley Tech Park?

(a) Google and Infosys

(b) IBM and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

(c) Microsoft and Accenture

(d) Intel and Wipro

(e) Apple and HCL Technologies

18) Recently, Mother’s Day is celebrated every year on the second Sunday in May. What was Mother’s Day known as in early Christian celebrations?

(a) Mothering Day

(b) Bhoomatha Day

(c) Mothering Sunday

(d) Mary’s Day

(e) Holy Mother Day

19) When is National Technology Day celebrated every year?

(a) May 11

(b) May 10

(c) May 09

(d) May 12

(e) May 15

20) Every year on May 12 celebrated as International Nurses Day. What is the theme for International Nurses Day 2025?

(a) Nurses: The Heart of Healthcare

(b) Nurses: Shaping the Future of Healthcare

(c) Nurses: Heroes in Healthcare

(d) Our Nurses. Our Future. Caring for nurses strengthens economies

(e) Nurses: Making a Difference Every Day

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Morningstar DBRS, a global sovereign credit rating agency, has upgraded India’s Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency – Issuer Ratings from BBB (low) to BBB with a stable trend.

India’s Short-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Ratings were also upgraded to R-2 (high) from R-2 (middle) with a stable trend.

Detailed Explanation:

Morningstar DBRS, a global sovereign credit rating agency, has upgraded India’s Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency – Issuer Ratings from BBB (low) to BBB with a stable trend.

India’s Short-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Ratings were also upgraded to R-2 (high) from R-2 (middle) with a stable trend.

The key drivers for the upgrade include:

Structural reforms through infrastructure investments, digitalisation, and other initiatives facilitating fiscal consolidation (declining debt and deficit).

Sustained high growth, with an average GDP growth of 8.2% during FY22-25.

Macroeconomic stability, with stabilised inflation, a range-bound exchange rate, and sound external balance.

A resilient banking system, characterized by well-capitalised banks, a high capital adequacy ratio, and non-performing loans at a 13-year low.

The credit rating may be further upgraded if India continues to implement reforms that raise the investment rate, enhancing medium-term growth prospects.

Despite the current public debt levels, risks to debt sustainability are limited due to local currency denomination and long maturity structures.

Further upgrades could occur if the public debt-to-GDP ratio continues to reduce through reforms.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

IIFCL recorded highest ever Annual Sanctions and Disbursements of ₹51,124 Crore and ₹28,501 Crore, respectively, for FY 2024-25, marking a y-o-y growth of ~21% and ~28%, respectively, compared to the previous year’s figures of ₹42,309 Crore and ₹22,356 Crore.

The Cumulative Sanctions and Disbursements stood at ₹3.06 Lakh Crore and ₹1.56 Lakh Crore as of March 31, 2025, with ~55% achieved in the last five years.

Detailed Explanation:

IIFCL recorded highest ever Annual Sanctions and Disbursements of ₹51,124 Crore and ₹28,501 Crore, respectively, for FY 2024-25, marking a y-o-y growth of ~21% and ~28%, respectively, compared to the previous year’s figures of ₹42,309 Crore and ₹22,356 Crore.

The Cumulative Sanctions and Disbursements stood at ₹3.06 Lakh Crore and ₹1.56 Lakh Crore as of March 31, 2025, with ~55% achieved in the last five years.

The Consolidated Cumulative Sanctions and Disbursements of IIFCL were ~₹3.53 Lakh Crore and ~₹1.79 Lakh Crore, respectively.

IIFCL’s Profitability:Profit Before Tax (PBT) was the highest ever at ₹2,776 Crore, growing ~37% over the previous year’s ₹2,029 Crore.

Profit After Tax (PAT) grew ~39% to ₹2,165 Crore in FY 2024-25, compared to ₹1,552 Crore in FY 2023-24, showing a ~42x increase from PAT of FY 2019-20.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed the norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) investing in corporate debt securities through the general route.

The relaxation specifically removes the requirements related to the short-term investment limit and the concentration limit for FPI investments in corporate debt securities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed the norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) investing in corporate debt securities through the general route.

The relaxation specifically removes the requirements related to the short-term investment limit and the concentration limit for FPI investments in corporate debt securities.

Objective:The RBI's decision aims to provide greater ease of investment for FPIs, encouraging more participation in India's corporate debt market.

Withdrawal of Specific Requirements:Short-term Investment Limit: FPIs no longer need to comply with the restrictions on short-term investments in corporate debt securities.

Concentration Limit: The requirement to limit the concentration of investments in corporate debt securities has been withdrawn for FPIs.

Investment Route:The relaxation applies to investments made via the general route for both government and corporate debt securities by FPIs, subject to specified investment limits and macroprudential limits.

Effective Date:The relaxation is effective immediately, providing FPIs with enhanced flexibility in their investments in corporate debt securities.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has amended the SECC Regulations, 2018 and Depositories and Participants Regulations, 2018 to enhance governance at Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) such as stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories.

A mandatory cooling-off period is now required for non-independent directors before they can join the board of a competing MII.

Detailed Explanation:

Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has amended the SECC Regulations, 2018 and Depositories and Participants Regulations, 2018 to enhance governance at Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) such as stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories.

A mandatory cooling-off period is now required for non-independent directors before they can join the board of a competing MII.

For public interest directors, after completing their term at an MII, they may be appointed to another competing MII for a further three-year term, subject to SEBI’s prior approval.

The cooling-off rule applies only when public interest directors move to a competing institution.

Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) include stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories.

The cooling-off period is designed to strengthen governance at MIIs and safeguard market integrity.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India actively participated in the 20th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF20) held in New York, highlighting its achievements in forest conservation, sustainable forest management, and big cat conservation.

1. Increase in Forest and Tree Cover

25.17% of India’s geographical area is now under forest and tree cover (India State of Forest Report).

Detailed Explanation:

India actively participated in the 20th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF20) held in New York, highlighting its achievements in forest conservation, sustainable forest management, and big cat conservation.

1. Increase in Forest and Tree Cover

25.17% of India’s geographical area is now under forest and tree cover (India State of Forest Report).

Significant national initiatives:

Aravalli Green Wall Project

7.86% increase in mangrove cover

1.55 lakh hectares afforested under the Green India Mission

2. ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ (Plant4Mother) Campaign

1.4 billion seedlings planted

Aimed at environmental restoration and people’s participation in conservation

3. International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

India urged all UN Member States to join IBCA.

IBCA focuses on the conservation of 7 big cat species globally (including tigers, lions, leopards, jaguars, snow leopards, pumas, and cheetahs).

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has expanded the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS) to enhance capital mobilization, reduce lending risks, and promote innovation.For startups in 27 Champion Sectors: Reduced from 2% to 1% per annum

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has expanded the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS) to enhance capital mobilization, reduce lending risks, and promote innovation.

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry  of Commerce and Industry has notified the expansion of the CGSS which increases the ceiling on guarantee cover per borrower under the Scheme from Rs. 10 crore to Rs. 20 crore.

It aligns with initiatives such as ‘Make in India’ and supports the goal of building an innovation-driven and self-reliant economy.

Increased Guarantee Limit:
Raised from ₹10 crore to ₹20 crore per borrower

Guarantee Coverage:

Loans up to ₹10 crore: 85% of the default amount covered

Loans above ₹10 crore: 75% of the default amount covered

Reduced Annual Guarantee Fee (AGF):

For startups in 27 Champion Sectors: Reduced from 2% to 1% per annum

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Jan Suraksha Schemes — PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), PM Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), and Atal Pension Yojana (APY) — have completed 10 years since their launch on 9th May 2015.

Objective: Provide affordable insurance and pension benefits to the unorganised sector, women, and the underprivileged under the motto "Securing the Unsecured"

Detailed Explanation:

The Jan Suraksha Schemes — PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), PM Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), and Atal Pension Yojana (APY) — have completed 10 years since their launch on 9th May 2015.

Over 82 crore beneficiaries have availed benefits under these schemes as of April 23, 2025.

Launched by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9th May 2015

Objective: Provide affordable insurance and pension benefits to the unorganised sector, women, and the underprivileged under the motto "Securing the Unsecured"

These schemes are integral to financial inclusion and the social welfare system

Objective: Offers life insurance cover for death due to any cause

Coverage: ₹2 lakh to nominee on death

Eligibility: Age 18–50 years, with a bank or post office account

Premium: ₹436 per annum (auto-debited)

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In May 2025, the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry prohibited the use of several WHO-listed, medically important antimicrobials in India’s aquaculture sector.

Scope of Ban: Covers 12 antibiotic classes (including fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides, nitrofurans) and 6 specific antimicrobials across hatcheries, feed mills, and processing units.

Detailed Explanation:

In May 2025, the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry prohibited the use of several WHO-listed, medically important antimicrobials in India’s aquaculture sector.

This landmark decision targets the reduction of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), ensures food safety, and aligns India’s seafood exports with global standards.

Scope of Ban: Covers 12 antibiotic classes (including fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides, nitrofurans) and 6 specific antimicrobials across hatcheries, feed mills, and processing units.

AMR Prevention: Aims to limit antibiotic misuse in shrimp, prawns, and fish farming—critical to slowing the rise of drug-resistant infections.

Food Safety Assurance: Reduces the risk of antibiotic residues in seafood, protecting consumer health.

Export Competitiveness: Strengthens India’s position as a top exporter (1.78 MT, ₹7.38 billion in 2023–24) by meeting US and Chinese import norms.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The engagement follows discussions between the two Prime Ministers at the G-20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November 2024.

The trade agreement takes place against the backdrop of growing economic relations between India and the UK, with bilateral trade standing at around USD 60 billion, projected to double to USD 120 billion by 2030.

Detailed Explanation:

The engagement follows discussions between the two Prime Ministers at the G-20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November 2024.

The agreement is a landmark deal, setting a new benchmark for equitable and ambitious trade between the two large economies. It will benefit Indian farmers, fishermen, workers, MSMEs, startups, and innovators.

The trade agreement takes place against the backdrop of growing economic relations between India and the UK, with bilateral trade standing at around USD 60 billion, projected to double to USD 120 billion by 2030.

The UK is India's 4th largest export destination, while India is the UK’s 11th largest trading partner.

The agreement will boost bilateral trade by £25.5 billion per year, from 2040 onwards. The total trade between the two countries was £42.6 billion in 2024.

India has secured an exemption for Indian workers who are temporarily in the UK, and their employers, from paying social security contributions in the UK for three years under the Double Contribution Convention.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath, alongside World Bank PresidentAjay Banga, inaugurated two flagship programmes—UP AGREES and AI Pragya—to drive agricultural innovation and digital upskilling.

These World Bank–backed initiatives aim to boost rural productivity across Bundelkhand and Purvanchal and prepare 1 million youth for the AI-driven economy.

UP AGREES (Uttar Pradesh Accelerated Growth through Resilient, Equitable and Sustainable Agriculture)

Targets 28 districts including Jhansi, Varanasi, Gorakhpur, and Banda.

Promotes technology-driven farming and climate-resilient practices to enhance productivity.

Detailed Explanation:

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath, alongside World Bank PresidentAjay Banga, inaugurated two flagship programmes—UP AGREES and AI Pragya—to drive agricultural innovation and digital upskilling.

These World Bank–backed initiatives aim to boost rural productivity across Bundelkhand and Purvanchal and prepare 1 million youth for the AI-driven economy.

UP AGREES (Uttar Pradesh Accelerated Growth through Resilient, Equitable and Sustainable Agriculture)

Targets 28 districts including Jhansi, Varanasi, Gorakhpur, and Banda.

Promotes technology-driven farming and climate-resilient practices to enhance productivity.

AI Pragya

Seeks to train 10 lakh young people in Artificial Intelligence and digital technologies.

Focus areas include government services, education, healthcare, and agriculture.

Strategic Impact

Aligns with Digital India and Skill India missions.

Addresses rural development, unemployment, and technological readiness.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In May 2025, La Prensa, Nicaragua’s historic newspaper, was honored with the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for its unflinching commitment to truth and accountability.

Detailed Explanation:

In May 2025, La Prensa, Nicaragua’s historic newspaper, was honored with the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for its unflinching commitment to truth and accountability.

Despite enduring systemic repression under the Ortega-Murillo regime—including arrests, asset confiscation, and forced exile of its staff—La Prensa has maintained its fearless journalism.

Prize Overview: The UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize was awarded to La Prensa on World Press Freedom Day (May 3, 2025), acknowledging its resilience in the face of authoritarian control.

Legacy of Resistance:Founded in 1926, La Prensa is one of Nicaragua’s most respected newspapers and has faced decades of political pressure, including violent crackdowns and censorship.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth visited Moscow, Russia from May 08 to 09, 2025 to participate in Victory Day celebrations.

The celebrations commemorated the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany and its allies in World War II (1941-45).

Shri Sanjay Seth laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and attended the Victory Day Parade alongside other international delegates.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth visited Moscow, Russia from May 08 to 09, 2025 to participate in Victory Day celebrations.

The celebrations commemorated the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany and its allies in World War II (1941-45).

Shri Sanjay Seth laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and attended the Victory Day Parade alongside other international delegates.

During his visit, he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and extended congratulations for the 80th Victory Day.

Bilateral meeting held with Russian Deputy Defence Minister Colonel General Alexander Fomin, where Sanjay Seth thanked Russia for their support in India’s fight against state-sponsored cross-border terrorism.

Both ministers discussed enhancing military and military-technical cooperation and agreed to further deepen ties.

Shri Sanjay Seth also interacted with members of the Indian diaspora at the Indian Embassy in Moscow.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The government is considering merging the four state-run general insurance companies (PSGICs): New India Assurance Company (NIAC), Oriental Insurance Company (OIC), National Insurance Company (NIC), and United India Insurance Company (UIIC).

Market Share of State-Run Insurers:The combined market share of state-run non-life insurers has decreased from 39% in FY23 to 34.6% in FY25.

Detailed Explanation:

The government is considering merging the four state-run general insurance companies (PSGICs): New India Assurance Company (NIAC), Oriental Insurance Company (OIC), National Insurance Company (NIC), and United India Insurance Company (UIIC).

The goal is to create a large insurer that can compete with private-sector and foreign insurers in the market.

Market Share of State-Run Insurers:The combined market share of state-run non-life insurers has decreased from 39% in FY23 to 34.6% in FY25.

This decline is attributed to the faster growth of private-sector insurers compared to public-sector insurers.

LIC as a Benchmark:The government aims to create a general insurance company on the lines of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), which holds 57% market share in life insurance premium receipts.

14) Answer: A

British International Investment (BII) has agreed to invest ₹870 crore (approximately $100 million) for a 10% stake in ReNew Energy Global's solar manufacturing unit.

The investment will be directed towards ReNew Photovoltaics Private Ltd, a company with fully operational 6.4 GW solar PV module facilities and a 2.5 GW solar cell facility in India.

This is BII's first investment in solar manufacturing in India.

15) Answer: B

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has launched an enhanced version of TCS MasterCraft integrated with GenAI and Agentic AI.

The updated tool is designed to automate legacy application modernisation, reducing costs by over 70% and doubling the speed of results compared to traditional methods.

The upgraded TCS MasterCraft allows for faster and more accurate extraction of business logic from old systems.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Dream Sports, India's leading sports technology company, has entered into a strategic collaboration with global tech giant Microsoft.

This announcement follows Dream Sports’ ongoing expansion strategy, including the reported acquisition of a 15% stake in Times Internet-owned Cricbuzz for $50 million.

Detailed Explanation:

Dream Sports, India's leading sports technology company, has entered into a strategic collaboration with global tech giant Microsoft.

The announcement was made during the inaugural edition of the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit 2025 (WAVES) held in Mumbai.

The two companies signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to explore a range of opportunities in India’s rapidly growing gaming market.

The collaboration combines Dream Sports’ extensive ecosystem of over 250 million users with Microsoft’s cutting-edge technical and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities.

This announcement follows Dream Sports’ ongoing expansion strategy, including the reported acquisition of a 15% stake in Times Internet-owned Cricbuzz for $50 million.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

In a major step toward strengthening India’s position as a leader in quantum technology, IBM and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) have partnered with the Andhra Pradesh government to establish the Quantum Valley Tech Park in Amaravati.

Detailed Explanation:

In a major step toward strengthening India’s position as a leader in quantum technology, IBM and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) have partnered with the Andhra Pradesh government to establish the Quantum Valley Tech Park in Amaravati.

This groundbreaking initiative will house India's largest quantum computer, featuring IBM’s 156-qubit Heron processor, and aims to place the country at the forefront of global quantum innovation.

Launch of Quantum Valley Tech Park: Announced in May 2025, this will be the first quantum technology park of its kind in India.

Alignment with National Quantum Mission: The park is aligned with India’s National Quantum Mission (2023-2031), aiming to foster quantum innovation and apply quantum computing in various sectors.

18) Answer: C

Mother’s Day is celebrated every year on the second Sunday in May. This year, Mother's Day 2025 is observed on May 11.

Ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated this day to honor the goddess Rhea and Cybele to honor the mothers and motherhood.

Early Christian people celebrated Mother's Day as “Mothering Sunday”. Nowadays, it is reframed as Mother’s Day.

Writer Julia Ward Howe was the first woman to initiate Mother’s Day in 1872.

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

National Technology Day is celebrated every year on May 11.

National Technology Day was first observed on May 11, 1999.

In May 1998, India conducted three nuclear tests in the Pokhran Test range in Rajasthan under the operation Operation Sakthi.

Detailed Explanation:

National Technology Day is celebrated every year on May 11.

National Technology Day was first observed on May 11, 1999.

In May 1998, India conducted three nuclear tests in the Pokhran Test range in Rajasthan under the operation Operation Sakthi.

These tests are done by APJ Abdul Kalam and carried out by Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMDER).

Technology Development Board (TDB) has instituted a national award for promoting the importance of National Technology Day.

20) Answer: D

International .

International Nurses Day is celebrated every year on May 12.

Solution:

Nurses Day is celebrated every year on May 12.

International Nurses Day is to commemorate the anniversary of Florence Nightingale’s birthday.

The theme for International Nurses Day 2025 is "Our Nurses. Our Future. Caring for nurses strengthens economies".

Since 1965, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) has celebrated this day.

From January 1974, May 12 was officially declared “International Nurses Day”.

In Bangladesh, where the number of nurses is half of the number of doctors.