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CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

Reserve Bank of India Unveils Twin USD-Rupee Swap Schemes to Strengthen External Sector and Attract Forex Inflows

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced two special USD-Rupee Forex Swap Facilities to attract foreign currency inflows and support external financing in India.
• The announcement followed the Monetary Policy Statement of RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra on 5 June 2026.

Key Highlights :

• The first facility is for fresh Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR(B)] deposits, while the second facility is for eligible External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) and Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings (OFCBs).
• Under the FCNR(B) Swap Facility, fresh deposits must have a minimum tenor of 3 years and a maximum tenor of 5 years.
• Authorised Dealer (AD) Category-I Banks can avail the swap facility for fresh FCNR(B) deposits raised in any freely convertible currency.
• Although deposits may be mobilised in different currencies, the swap transaction with RBI will be conducted only in US Dollars (USD).
• The swap tenor will correspond to the tenor of the underlying FCNR(B) deposit and will range between 3 years and 5 years.
• The swap will be conducted at par, allowing banks to sell US Dollars to RBI and repurchase the same amount at the end of the swap period.
• The FCNR(B) Forex Swap Facility became effective immediately and will remain available until 16 October 2026 for deposits mobilised up to 30 September 2026.
• RBI has also introduced a USD-Rupee Forex Swap Facility for eligible ECBs raised by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and OFCBs raised by banks.
• The ECB swap facility is available for External Commercial Borrowings with an average maturity of 3 years and above.
• The OFCB swap facility is available for Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings raised by AD Category-I Banks with a minimum maturity of 3 years.
• Eligible ECBs and OFCBs may be raised in any currency, but the swap transactions with RBI will be undertaken only in US Dollars.
• The maximum swap tenor under the ECB/OFCB facility will be linked to the repayment schedule or maturity of the borrowing, subject to a maximum limit of 5 years.
• The ECB/OFCB swap facility will operate daily on working days, enabling banks to swap eligible inflows received during the preceding week.
• Swaps under the ECB/OFCB facility will be conducted at a fixed rate of 1.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually.
• The ECB/OFCB Forex Swap Facility will remain open until 15 January 2027 for eligible ECB drawdowns and OFCB inflows received up to 31 December 2026.
• The RBI’s twin forex swap facilities are designed to encourage foreign currency inflows, improve hedging opportunities for banks and borrowers, strengthen India's external sector buffers, enhance foreign exchange liquidity, and support external financing requirements amid evolving global financial conditions.

Recent News :

• In May 2026, The Reserve Bank of India announced a 5 billion United States Dollar–Indian Rupee buy/sell swap auction to inject long-term liquidity into the banking system

International Finance Corporation-Led Investor Consortium Pledges USD 105 Million for Hygenco’s Green Hydrogen Expansion

• The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector investment arm of the World Bank Group, along with global investors, committed a total investment of approximately USD 105 million in Hygenco Green Energies Private Limited.
• The investment aims to accelerate the development of Green Hydrogen projects in India and support the country’s clean energy transition.
• This transaction marks the first direct green hydrogen investment in India by IFC, Siemens, and Fullerton.
• The IFC committed a total of USD 50 million, including USD 25 million from its own account.
• IFC is also managing two blended finance facilities to reduce investment risks and attract greater private-sector participation in the green hydrogen sector.
• The Clean Technology Fund (CTF) invested USD 20 million in the project.
• The CTF operates under the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) framework and supports climate-friendly technologies.
• The Frontier Opportunities Fund, backed by the Government of Germany, contributed USD 5 million.
• Siemens committed an investment of USD 25 million towards the initiative.
• Fullerton committed an investment of up to USD 30 million.

Reserve Bank of India Reports 20.6% Rise in Balance Sheet to ₹91.97 Lakh Crore

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that its balance sheet expanded by 20.6% to ₹91.97 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026, compared to ₹76.25 lakh crore a year earlier.
• The growth in the RBI's balance sheet was primarily driven by increases in domestic investments, gold holdings, and foreign investments.
• On the assets side, domestic investments increased by 44.9% during FY26.
• The value of RBI's gold holdings rose significantly by 63.8%.
• Foreign investments registered a growth of 7.9% during the year.
• As of 31 March 2026, domestic assets constituted 29.1% of the RBI's total assets.
• Foreign currency assets, gold (including gold deposits and gold held in India), and loans and advances to financial institutions outside India together accounted for 70.9% of total assets.
• The RBI recorded an overall surplus of ₹2.87 lakh crore during FY26.
• The surplus increased by 6.7% compared to ₹2.69 lakh crore reported in FY25.
• RBI's total income increased by 26.4% during FY26 despite a substantial rise in expenditure.
• A sum of ₹1.09 lakh crore was transferred to the Contingency Fund (CF) as a risk buffer.
• The Contingency Fund (CF) is maintained by the RBI to absorb unforeseen risks and financial shocks.
• No allocation was made to the Asset Development Fund (ADF) during FY26.

Government Mandates Directorate General of Foreign Trade Import Authorisation for Specified Silver Imports, Tightens Import Norms

• The Government of India has tightened silver import regulations by making a valid import authorisation from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) mandatory for specified import channels.
• Imports of silver grains, silver powder, semi-manufactured silver forms, and silver with 99.9% purity have been placed under the restricted category.
• The new restrictions apply to imports made through RBI-nominated agencies, DGFT-approved agencies, and qualified jewellers importing silver via the India International Bullion Exchange (IIBX).
• India’s silver imports surged to a record USD 12 billion in FY 2025–26, compared to USD 4.8 billion in the previous financial year.
• In April 2026, silver imports increased by 157% year-on-year, reflecting a sharp rise in import volumes.
• India primarily imports silver from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), United Kingdom (UK), and China.
• The tightening of import norms aims to regulate silver inflows more effectively, strengthen monitoring mechanisms, and ensure better control over precious metal imports.
• The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and is responsible for regulating and promoting India's foreign trade.

Recent News :

• In May 2026, The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) tightened regulations for duty-free gold imports under the Advance Authorisation (AA) scheme for the gems and jewellery sector.

Ministry of Corporate Affairs Expands Corporate Social Responsibility Framework Under Companies Act, 2013 to Include Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments

• The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has brought Social Stock Exchange (SSE) instruments under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) framework.
• The MCA has allowed companies to invest a portion of their CSR funds in Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments.
• Companies can allocate up to 10% of their annual CSR expenditure towards subscribing to ZCZP instruments issued by eligible Not-for-Profit Organisations (NPOs) listed on the Social Stock Exchange (SSE).
• The MCA has amended Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 to recognize subscription to ZCZP instruments as an eligible CSR activity.
• The amended rules came into effect from 27 May 2026.
• Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments are fundraising instruments that do not offer interest payments or principal repayment, and are designed to support social impact projects.
• Only eligible Not-for-Profit Organisations (NPOs) listed on the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) can issue ZCZP instruments.
• NPOs issuing ZCZP instruments must utilize the funds for projects with a maximum duration of three financial years.
• Upon delisting of a ZCZP instrument, any unspent amount must be transferred to a Schedule VII fund.
• The initiative is aimed at increasing funding avenues for the social sector and strengthening the Social Stock Exchange ecosystem.
• Under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, certain companies are mandatorily required to undertake Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities.
• Companies with a net worth of ₹500 crore or more, or turnover of ₹1,000 crore or more, or net profit of ₹5 crore or more in the immediately preceding financial year must comply with CSR provisions.
• Eligible companies are required to spend at least 2% of the average net profits of the preceding three financial years on approved CSR activities.
• The new provision enables companies to channel CSR funds directly into social impact projects through the Social Stock Exchange (SSE).

About Ministry of Corporate Affairs :

• Cabinet Minister : Nirmala Sitharaman
• Minister of State : Harsh Malhotra

 CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONALA ND STATE NEWS

Ministry of Home Affairs Notifies Immigration and Foreigners (Amendment) Rules, 2026

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has notified the Immigration and Foreigners (Amendment) Rules, 2026, with immediate effect.
• The rules have been issued under Section 30 of the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.
• The amendment introduces four major changes to the Immigration and Foreigners Rules, 2025.
• Foreigners holding visas valid for 180 days or less and seeking an extension must now complete registration before the expiry of the 180-day period through the designated online portal or mobile application.
• Earlier, registration was permitted within 14 days after the expiry of the 180-day period.
• Foreigners on long-term visas carrying a condition that each stay shall not exceed 180 days must also register before the expiry of the permitted stay if they wish to remain longer.
• Late registration beyond the 180-day period will now be allowed only in emergent circumstances.
• For the first time, the rules introduce an online appeal mechanism, allowing affected persons to file appeals before the Commissioner of the Bureau of Immigration within 30 days of receiving an immigration order.
• The requirement to inform the registration officer within 30 days of a child's birth in India has been removed when at least one parent is an Indian citizen and the family intends to retain the child's Indian citizenship.
• However, if the child subsequently acquires foreign citizenship while residing in India, either parent must notify the registration officer within 30 days of such acquisition.

India Becomes World’s Second-Largest Solar Growth Market in 2025: International Renewable Energy Agency Report

• According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), India became the world’s second-largest solar growth market in 2025 for the first time.
• India surpassed the United States in annual solar capacity additions during 2025.
• India added more than 37 GW of solar capacity in 2025, compared to 34 GW added by the United States.
• China remained the global leader, adding nearly 315 GW of solar capacity during the year.
• India's installed solar capacity increased from 98.5 GW in 2024 to 135.5 GW in 2025.
• The United States expanded its solar capacity from 177.6 GW to 211.6 GW during the same period.
• Globally, solar power capacity increased by 512 GW, rising from 1,880 GW in 2024 to 2,392 GW in 2025.
• According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), India also surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar power producer in 2025.
• India generated 108,494 GWh of solar power in 2025, compared to 96,459 GWh generated by Japan.
• In FY26, India recorded its highest-ever annual solar capacity addition of 44.6 GW, significantly higher than 23.8 GW added in FY25.

About IRENA

• Full Form: International Renewable Energy Agency
• Headquarters: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Established: 2009

Government Revises Wholesale Price Index Base Year to 2022-23; Introduces Producer Price Indices (PPI)

• The Government of India has approved the revision of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23.
• The decision was taken by the Office of Economic Adviser (OEA) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
• The revised WPI series (2022-23 = 100) and three new Producer Price Indices (PPIs) will be released simultaneously on 15 June 2026.
• The three new PPI series are Output Producer Price Index (OPPI), Input Producer Price Index (IPPI) (Trial Series), and Service Producer Price Index (Service PPI).
• In the first phase, the Service PPI will cover Banking, Securities Transactions, Insurance, Management of Pension Funds, Railways, Air Passenger Transport, and Telecommunications.
• During the transition period, both WPI and OPPI will be compiled and released on a monthly basis.
• The transition from WPI to PPI aligns with global best practices adopted by advanced economies and recommendations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
• India is among the few G20 countries that still publish a WPI.
• The PPI addresses key limitations of WPI, including the exclusion of services, double-counting bias, and lack of alignment with the System of National Accounts (SNA) framework.
• The introduction of Service PPI is significant as the services sector accounts for nearly 55% of India's GDP.
• The methodology for the revised series was approved by the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) on Statistics of Price and Cost of Living and presented before the National Statistical Commission (NSC).

About DPIIT

• Full Form: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
• Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
• Headquarters: New Delhi

About IMF

• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
• Founded: 1944
• Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva

Gujarat Police Launches ‘Operation Delta Hunt’ Against Illegal Bangladeshi Nationals

• The Gujarat State Police launched “Operation Delta Hunt”, a statewide crackdown against illegal Bangladeshi nationals residing in the state.
• The operation was announced by Harsh Sanghavi.
• Within the first 72 hours, police arrested 362 illegal Bangladeshi nationals, including 103 men, 188 women, and 71 children.
• More than 782 suspected individuals were placed under interrogation for verification of their nationality and legal status.
• The highest number of arrests were reported from Ahmedabad City (155), followed by Surat City (84), Ahmedabad Rural (34), East Kutch-Gandhinagar (13), and Bharuch (12).
• The operation targets not only illegal immigrants but also networks and individuals providing shelter, documentation, or other assistance to them.
• The Gujarat Government stated that all confirmed illegal Bangladeshi nationals will be deported to Bangladesh following legal procedures.
• The state government reiterated its zero-tolerance policy against illegal foreign nationals residing in Gujarat.

About Gujarat

• Capital: Gandhinagar
• Chief Minister: Bhupendra Patel
• Governor: Acharya Dev Vrat
• Formation Day: 1 May 1960

RECENT NEWS

• In the august presence of Honorable Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of the Netherlands H.E. Mr. Rob Jetten has witnessed the agreement signing by the Tata Electronics with the semiconductor equipment leader ASML. 

Government Wheat Procurement Reaches 5-Year High of 35 Million Tonnes in 2026-27

• The Government of India procured 35 million tonnes (MT) of wheat during the 2026-27 Rabi Marketing Season (RMS), marking a 5-year high.
• Wheat procurement increased by 17% year-on-year, compared to 30 MT procured during the 2025-26 season.
• The procurement exceeded the revised seasonal target of 34.5 MT.
• Procurement operations have been completed in all major wheat-producing states.
• The Food Corporation of India (FCI) and state procurement agencies purchased wheat at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of ₹2,425 per quintal for the 2026-27 season.
• The MSP for 2026-27 was increased by ₹160 per quintal over the previous year's MSP of ₹2,275 per quintal.
• Higher procurement was supported by mandi prices remaining below the MSP, encouraging farmers to sell their produce to government procurement agencies.
• India's wheat production for the 2025-26 crop year (July–June) stood at 120.65 million tonnes despite localized crop damage caused by unseasonal rainfall and hailstorms.
• The current procurement level remains below the all-time record procurement of 43.34 million tonnes achieved during the 2021-22 season.

About Food Corporation of India (FCI)

• Established: 1965
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Ministry: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
• Objective: Procurement, storage, distribution, and management of food grains to ensure food security in India.

India’s First Model Border Village to be Developed at Chumur in Ladakh

• Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena laid the foundation stone for India’s first Model Border Village at Chumur under the Vibrant Village Programme (VVP).
• Chumur is a remote settlement located at an altitude of 16,700 feet along the India–China border in Ladakh.
• The village has 24 households with a population of 91 people, primarily engaged in Pashmina rearing and production.
• The project is the first among 10 border villages identified for development as Model Border Villages during the first phase of the Vibrant Village Programme in Ladakh.
• The initiative is based on four pillars: Infrastructure Development, Employment and Livelihood Creation, All-Weather Functionality, and Civilian-Defence Integration.
• Under the project, 24 modern climate-resilient houses will be constructed for local residents.
• The houses will feature south-facing passive solar design and thermally insulated walls to maximize solar heat gain and withstand extreme winter temperatures of up to –35°C.
• Each house will include an additional room to promote homestay-based tourism and livelihood opportunities.
• The houses are targeted for completion by September 2026.
• The project aims to improve living standards, strengthen border infrastructure, and encourage sustainable development in strategically important border areas.

About Ladakh

• Capital: Leh
• Union Territory Formation: 31 October 2019
• Lieutenant Governor: Vinai Kumar Saxena

RECENT NEWS

• Lieutenant Governor of the Ladakh Mr. Vinai Kumar Saxena inaugurated the high altitude irrigation canal in the remote Changthang region. This canal was built at an elevation of more than 14,000 feet. 

New Regional Meteorological Centre Inaugurated in Lucknow

• Union Minister Shri Jitendra Singh and Chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the new Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Lucknow, Uttar pradesh.
• The centre will strengthen weather forecasting, climate services, and disaster management across Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and adjoining regions.
• It will provide localized weather forecasts, early warnings, and climate-related services to government agencies, farmers, aviation authorities, and the public.
• The facility is expected to improve preparedness for floods, thunderstorms, lightning, heatwaves, cloudbursts, avalanches, and landslides.
• The inauguration marks an important step towards decentralizing India's weather forecasting system.
• India's network of Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs) has expanded from 17 in 2014 to 50 operational radars at present.
• Under Mission Mausam, an additional 50 Doppler Weather Radars are planned, taking the total close to 100 in the coming years.
• Uttar Pradesh's meteorological infrastructure has expanded significantly, with Automatic Weather Stations increasing from 59 to 107, Automatic Rain Gauge Stations from 132 to 140, and Lightning Sensors from 0 to 7.
• The upgraded infrastructure will enhance real-time weather monitoring and improve the accuracy of weather forecasts and early-warning systems.

About India Meteorological Department (IMD)

• Established: 1875
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Parent Ministry: Ministry of Earth Sciences
• Director General of Meteorology: Dr. M. Mohapatra

RECENT NEWS

• Honorable Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi have inaugurated the ambitious Ganga Expressway in Hardoi Uttar Pradesh on the 29th April, 2026. This expressway spanning around the 594 km and this six-lane (which is expandable to eight in future) expressway is one of the India’s longest greenfield corridors.

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan (PMSMA) Completes 10 Years

• The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan (PMSMA) has completed 10 years of providing quality antenatal healthcare services to pregnant women across India.
• PMSMA was launched on 9 June 2016 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to ensure safe pregnancy and childbirth outcomes.
• Over the last decade, more than 7.5 crore pregnant women have received specialized antenatal care services under the programme.
• Under PMSMA, free antenatal care services are provided to pregnant women in their second and third trimesters on the 9th day of every month at designated government health facilities.
• The programme focuses on the early identification and management of High-Risk Pregnancies (HRPs) to reduce maternal and neonatal complications.
• Pregnant women receive services such as clinical examinations, diagnostic tests, ultrasonography, essential medicines, nutritional counselling, and birth preparedness guidance.
• The scheme screens women for 25 high-risk conditions, including severe anaemia, gestational diabetes, hypertension, HIV, syphilis, hypothyroidism, tuberculosis, and multiple pregnancies.
• To strengthen follow-up care, the government launched the Extended PMSMA Strategy in January 2022 for continuous monitoring of high-risk pregnancies until safe delivery.
• The programme has contributed to improvements in maternal health outcomes, with India's Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) declining from 130 (2014–16) to 87 (2022–24) per one lakh live births.
• To mark the completion of 10 years, special PMSMA sessions and awareness activities are being organized through 1.8 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and other healthcare facilities across the country.

Maternal Health Schemes

• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY): Promotes institutional deliveries
• Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK): Provides free healthcare services for mothers and newborns
• POSHAN Abhiyaan: Improves maternal and child nutrition
• Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN): Ensures assured maternal and newborn healthcare services
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): Provides maternity benefits to pregnant and lactating women
• LaQshya: Improves quality of care in labour rooms and maternity operation theatres.

Indore to Host BRICS Agriculture Working Group and Ministerial Meeting 2026

• Indore, Madhya Pradesh, will host the BRICS Agriculture Working Group and Agriculture Ministers Meeting from 9–13 June 2026 under India's BRICS Presidency.
• The event will comprise a three-day Agriculture Working Group Meeting (9–11 June) followed by a two-day BRICS Agriculture Ministers Meeting (12–13 June).
• The announcement was made by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
• The meeting will bring together representatives and agriculture ministers from BRICS member nations to discuss key agricultural challenges and opportunities.
• Major areas of discussion include food security, nutrition security, farmer welfare, climate-resilient agriculture, smart farming, digital agriculture, artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, agricultural trade, and supply chain resilience.
• The discussions are expected to generate policy recommendations to improve agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resilience against climate change.
• BRICS countries account for nearly 50% of the world's population, around 42% of global agricultural land, and over 42% of global agricultural production.
• Approximately 70% of the world's small and marginal farmers reside in BRICS nations.
• The meeting is expected to conclude with a Joint Declaration outlining future areas of cooperation in agriculture, food security, farmer welfare, and agricultural innovation.

India Secures Continued European Union Market Access for Aquaculture Products, Honey, Eggs and Animal Casings

• India has secured continued market access to the European Union (EU) for aquaculture products, honey, eggs, and animal casings beyond September 2026.
• The approval follows amendments to the EU’s import regulations aimed at addressing concerns related to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and strengthening food safety standards.
• India has been included in the list of authorized exporting countries under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1189, which updates Regulation (EU) 2021/405.
• The decision ensures uninterrupted exports of specified animal-origin products from India to one of the world's largest and most lucrative markets.
• The approval reflects the EU’s confidence in India’s food safety, inspection, and certification systems.
• The EU is a major export destination for India’s agricultural and marine products, making the decision significant for exporters and producers.
• India’s exports of fish and fishery products to the EU are currently valued at approximately USD 1.59 billion.
• Continued access to the EU market is expected to support export growth, strengthen India’s global market presence, and create new business opportunities.
• The decision is expected to particularly benefit the fisheries sector and safeguard the livelihoods of millions of people associated with the fisheries value chain.
• The Government of India will continue working with industry stakeholders to ensure compliance with the updated EU requirements.

About Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA)

• Headquarters: Kochi, Kerala
• Established: 1972
• Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry

About European Union (EU)

• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
• Founded: 1993 (Maastricht Treaty)
• Member States: 27

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

President Droupadi Murmu Awards 07 Kirti Chakras, 15 Vir Chakras and 29 Shaurya Chakras at Phase-I of Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026

• President Droupadi Murmu conferred 07 Kirti Chakras, 15 Vir Chakras, and 29 Shaurya Chakras during Phase-I of the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026 held at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi on 8 June 2026.
• The gallantry awards were presented to personnel of the Armed Forces, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), and State/Union Territory Police for displaying exceptional courage, bravery, and devotion to duty.

Key Highlights :

• Among the awardees, Air Commodore Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair of the Indian Air Force (IAF), a Gaganyaan astronaut-designate, was honoured with the Kirti Chakra.
• Air Commodore Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair served as a backup astronaut for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2025 and is one of the selected astronauts for India’s Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Programme.
• The Kirti Chakra is India’s second-highest peacetime gallantry award, ranking below the Ashoka Chakra, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award.
• The Kirti Chakra was instituted in 1952 and is awarded for courage, distinguished service, and devotion to duty.
• The Vir Chakra is one of India’s important wartime gallantry awards, while the Shaurya Chakra is a peacetime gallantry award.
• Of the 07 Kirti Chakras, 02 were awarded posthumously to Sepoy Janjal Pravin Prabhakar and Lieutenant Shashank Tiwari.
• Other recipients of the Kirti Chakra included Lance Naik Meenatchi Sundaram A, Naib Subedar Doleshwar Subba, Major Arshdeep Singh, Air Commodore Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, and Captain Lalrinawma Sailo.
• Of the 15 Vir Chakras, 03 were awarded posthumously, recognising extraordinary bravery during military operations.
• Of the 29 Shaurya Chakras, 01 was awarded posthumously to Lance Dafadar Baldev Chand.
• The Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026 was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhawan and is the official ceremony for presenting military honours and gallantry awards.
• The Gallantry Awards 2026 were announced in January 2026 ahead of the 77th Republic Day
• Gallantry awards in India are traditionally announced on Republic Day (26 January) and Independence Day (15 August).
• The Gaganyaan Mission is India’s first human spaceflight programme, being implemented by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Important award recipients included personnel from the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, CRPF, Assam Rifles, and other security forces, highlighting the contribution of multiple services toward national security.
• The awards recognize acts of raw courage, operational excellence, exceptional leadership, and selfless sacrifice in the line of duty.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Approves First-of-Its-Kind 250 MW Solar Power Project on Defence Land in Uttar Pradesh

• Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh approved the establishment of a 250 MW Solar Power Project with an integrated Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) at Sitapur,Uttar Pradesh (UP).
• The project will be developed on approximately 850 acres of vacant defence land located in the Sitapur Ex-Cantonment area of Uttar Pradesh.
• This is the first-of-its-kind project undertaken by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) involving a large-scale solar power generation facility with integrated BESS support on defence land.
• The initiative aims to enhance energy security, promote renewable energy, and ensure optimal utilisation of vacant defence land.
• The project reflects the Government of India’s commitment to clean energy, environmental sustainability, and reducing dependence on conventional energy sources.
• The solar project is expected to strengthen long-term energy security for the Defence Forces and reduce reliance on conventional grid power.
• The initiative will help achieve significant savings in government expenditure by lowering the cost of power procurement for defence establishments over the project's lifecycle.
• NTPC Limited has been entrusted with implementing the project through a competitive bidding process to secure optimal energy pricing.
• The project will be executed in close coordination with the Integrated Headquarters of the Ministry of Defence (Army) and the Directorate General Defence Estates (DGDE).
• The project represents a convergence of national security, energy security, technological innovation, and environmental sustainability.
• The initiative highlights the Ministry of Defence’s strategy of leveraging defence assets to support national development while safeguarding strategic interests.
• Upon completion, the Sitapur Solar Power Project is expected to become one of India’s largest renewable energy projects established on defence land.
• The project is also expected to serve as a benchmark for future solar-plus-storage projects in the defence sector.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Kumar Shanker Takes Charge as Managing Director of Indraprastha Gas Limited

• Kumar Shanker was appointed as the Managing Director (MD) of Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) with effect from 5 June 2026.
• He succeeded Kamal Kishore Chatiwal, who returned to GAIL (India) Limited after completing a three-year tenure at IGL.
• Prior to this appointment, Kumar Shanker served as the Managing Director of Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited (MNGL), Pune.
• He brings over 32 years of experience in the oil and gas sector, primarily with GAIL (India) Limited.
• Under his leadership, MNGL emerged among the top five CGD companies in India in terms of growth, profitability, and expansion of domestic PNG infrastructure.
• Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) is recognized as India’s largest City Gas Distribution (CGD) company.
• IGL operates across 33 districts in 12 geographical areas, covering Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
• The company supplies Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) for vehicles and Piped Natural Gas (PNG) for households, commercial establishments, and industries.
• IGL is a joint venture of GAIL (India) Limited and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL).
• The Government of NCT of Delhi holds a 5% equity stake in Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL).
• City Gas Distribution (CGD) refers to the distribution of CNG and PNG through urban gas networks, playing a key role in India's clean energy transition.

Banwarilal Purohit Unanimously Chosen as President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

• Banwarilal Purohit was unanimously elected President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan on 7 June 2026 during a joint meeting of the Executive Committee and the Board of Trustees.
• Deepak Parekh, a renowned veteran of India’s finance sector, was elected as the Vice-President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan on the same date.
• The election was conducted following the resignation of Surendralal Mehta from the post of President due to health reasons.
• Banwarilal Purohit had previously served as the Vice-President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan before assuming the role of President.
• Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan is a premier educational and cultural institution founded in 1938 by M. Munshi.
• The headquarters of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan is located in Mumbai.
• The institution operates a vast network of schools, colleges, educational institutions, and cultural centres across India and several countries abroad.
• The President serves as the head of the institution’s governing structure, while the Vice-President is part of its senior leadership framework.
• The election announcement was officially issued by Jagdish Lakhani, Executive Secretary and Director General of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai.
• Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan is one of India's most prominent organizations dedicated to the promotion of education, Indian culture, values, and heritage.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Technology Development Board Backs TIEA Connectors for Commercialisation of Indigenous Advanced Connectors for Aerospace, Defence, Space and EV Sectors

• The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, has extended support to TIEA Connectors Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru for the project titled “Commercialization of Airborne Connectors for Aerospace, Defense & Charging Connectors for EV.”
• The project aims to strengthen India's indigenous capabilities in the design and manufacture of high-reliability electrical interconnect systems for aerospace, defence, space, and electric mobility sectors.
• Electrical connectors are critical components that ensure uninterrupted transmission of power, signals, and data in electronic and electromechanical systems.
• In sectors such as aerospace, defence, and space, connectors must perform reliably under extreme vibration, shock, temperature variations, and environmental stress conditions.
• The technology developed by TIEA Connectors Pvt. Ltd. is based on an advanced vibration-resistant contact architecture designed for stable electrical performance in highly dynamic environments.
• The innovation incorporates a proprietary multi-point elastic contact mechanism, which improves contact retention, reduces electrical resistance, and prevents signal interruptions under severe vibration conditions.
• A key feature of the technology is its ability to maintain reliable electrical performance under vibration levels of up to 100G, making it suitable for mission-critical aerospace, defence, and space applications.
• The connectors are manufactured using Beryllium Copper (BeCu) alloy, known for its high strength, conductivity, and reliability.
• The connectors incorporate specialized locking mechanisms to ensure secure engagement and sustained electrical integrity in harsh operating environments.
• For strategic applications, the connectors are enhanced with silver and gold plating, providing superior electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and long-term reliability.
• The project aligns with the Government of India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and the national objective of indigenisation of critical technologies in defence, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing sectors.
• TIEA Connectors Pvt. Ltd. has developed comprehensive in-house capabilities covering product design, engineering, tooling, prototyping, validation, testing, and manufacturing.
• Critical processes such as precision tooling, high-speed stamping, scientific injection moulding, surface treatment, and performance testing are being carried out within India.
• The initiative will significantly reduce dependence on imported connector technologies and components, thereby strengthening India's technological self-reliance.
• Beyond strategic sectors, the technology will support the development of robust charging connector solutions for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and contribute to India's growing electric mobility ecosystem.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Declares MAVEN Mars Orbiter Mission Ended After Spacecraft Becomes Unrecoverable

• The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) officially ended the MAVEN mission after losing contact with the spacecraft on 6 December 2025, and concluded after nearly six months of radio silence that the orbiter could not be recovered.
• MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) was launched in November 2013 and successfully entered orbit around Mars on 21 September 2014.
• The mission was designed to study the Martian atmosphere, ionosphere, and interactions with the Sun, helping scientists understand how Mars transformed from a warm and wet planet into the cold and dry world seen today.
• The primary objective of MAVEN was to investigate the loss of Mars’ atmosphere to space and its implications for the planet’s climate, liquid water, and habitability.
• Although originally planned as a one-year mission, MAVEN operated successfully for more than 11 years, exceeding its primary mission duration by over a decade.
• Before communication was lost, telemetry data showed that all spacecraft subsystems were functioning normally.
• After passing behind Mars on 6 December 2025, NASA’s Deep Space Network (DSN) failed to detect a signal from the spacecraft.
• Analysis of recorded radio signals indicated that MAVEN had entered safe mode and was rotating at an unusually high rate, suggesting a disruption in its orbital trajectory.
• The anomaly review board concluded that the excessive rotation caused the spacecraft’s batteries to drain, leading to a loss of power in the communication system and rendering the spacecraft unrecoverable.
• NASA convened an Anomaly Review Board in February 2026 to evaluate recovery efforts and assess the spacecraft’s condition.
• The final root cause of the anomaly remains under investigation, and the review board is expected to submit its final report later in 2026.
• The mission provided crucial insights into the evolution of Mars’ atmosphere and helped scientists better understand the planet’s geological and climatic history.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : ENVIRONMENT

Zojila Tunnel: 13.153-km High-Altitude Himalayan Road Tunnel Nears Completion

• The Zojila Tunnel is a 153-kilometre road tunnel being constructed in the Himalayas at an altitude of approximately 11,578 feet (about 3,000 metres above sea level).
• The final breakthrough of the tunnel is scheduled for 9 June 2026, while full operational completion is expected by February 2028.
• The tunnel is being developed to provide all-weather road connectivity between Baltal near Sonamarg (Jammu & Kashmir) and Meenamarg in the Drass-Kargil region of Ladakh.
• The existing Zojila Pass route remains closed for several months every year due to heavy snowfall and avalanches, making year-round connectivity difficult.
• The project is being executed by Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Limited (MEIL) for the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL).
• Construction of the Zojila Tunnel began in October 2020 at an estimated cost of ₹6,809.69 crore (around USD 815 million).
• Upon completion, the Zojila Tunnel will become the world’s longest single-tube bi-directional road tunnel at such a high altitude.
• The tunnel will reduce travel time across Zojila Pass from approximately 5 hours to just 15–20 minutes.
• Zojila Pass is a strategically important mountain pass that connects the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh through the Himalayan region.
• The tunnel has immense significance for defence movement, military logistics, trade, tourism, and regional connectivity in the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
• Road tunnels in high-altitude regions play a crucial role in ensuring uninterrupted civilian transportation and defence logistics throughout the year.
• Other notable high-altitude road tunnels in India include the Atal Tunnel in Himachal Pradesh and the Zojila Tunnel in the Jammu & Kashmir–Ladakh region.
• NHIDCL (National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited) is a Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

India Shines in World Boxing Rankings 2026; Jaismine Lamboria and Minakshi Hooda Attain World No. 1 Rankings

• India maintained a strong presence in the World Boxing Rankings released on 4 June 2026, covering performances from July 2024 to May 2026.
• Indian boxers featured in the top 10 of 9 out of 10 women's weight categories and 8 out of 10 men's weight categories.
• India ranked 3rd globally in terms of the number of top-10 ranked boxers and 2nd in women's boxing worldwide.
• The rankings considered performances at major events, including the Asian Boxing Elite Championships 2026 held in Ulaanbaatar and the World Boxing Cup: Brazil 2026 held in Foz do Iguaçu.
• Jaismine Lamboria climbed to World No. 1 in the 57 kg category after winning a silver medal at the Asian Championships.
• Minakshi Hooda retained her World No. 1 ranking in the 48 kg category following her gold medal at the Asian Championships.
• Priya Ghanghas, the Asian champion in the 60 kg category, entered the top three of her division.
• Preeti rose to World No. 3 in the 48 kg category.
• Arundhati Choudhary (70 kg), Pooja Rani (80 kg), and Nupur (+80 kg) secured World No. 2 rankings in their respective categories.
• In the men's rankings, Vishvanath Suresh moved into the top three of the 50 kg category after winning the Asian title.
• Jadumani Mandengbam ranked 7th in the 50 kg category, while Harsh Choudhary ranked 10th in the 90 kg category.
• The rankings are used for seeding at major international events, including the 2026 Asian Games and the upcoming Commonwealth Games.
• India won 9 gold medals at the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025 and currently ranks second in the overall World Boxing Cup medal tally behind Kazakhstan.

India Emerges Champion at Inaugural World Yogasana Championship 2026

• India emerged as the champion at the inaugural World Yogasana Championship 2026, finishing at the top of the medal tally.
• The championship was held at EKA Arena, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, from 4 to 8 June 2026.
• A total of 522 athletes from 79 countries participated in the five-day global event.
• India delivered a dominant performance by winning 114 medals, including 102 Gold, 9 Silver, and 3 Bronze medals.
• India finished far ahead of all other participating nations, highlighting its strength and long-standing tradition in yoga and Yogasana.
• The event witnessed strong international participation, with 31 countries winning at least one medal and 10 countries securing at least one gold medal.
• Japan secured the second position in the medal standings with 3 Gold, 3 Silver, and 5 Bronze medals.
• Argentina finished third, aided by the outstanding performance of Nabila Barraza, who emerged as the most successful individual competitor of the championship.
• Nepal finished fifth in the medal tally but recorded the second-highest total medal count with 52 medals (1 Gold, 36 Silver, and 15 Bronze).
• Athletes competed in categories such as Traditional Yogasana, Artistic Single, Artistic Pair, Artistic Group, Rhythmic Pair, and Specialized Yogasana Events.
• Specialized events included Forward Bend, Back Bend, Twisting Body, Hand Balance, Leg Balance, and Supine Events, testing flexibility, balance, endurance, and posture control.
• The successful hosting of the championship strengthened Ahmedabad’s position as a major destination for international sporting events.

Top 5 Countries in Medal Tally

1. India – 102 Gold, 9 Silver, 3 Bronze (114 Total)
2. Japan – 3 Gold, 3 Silver, 5 Bronze (11 Total)
3. Argentina – 2 Gold, 3 Silver, 0 Bronze (5 Total)
4. Singapore – 2 Gold, 2 Silver, 3 Bronze (7 Total)
5. Nepal – 1 Gold, 36 Silver, 15 Bronze (52 Total)

Daily CA One- Liner: June 11th

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has notified the Immigration and Foreigners (Amendment) Rules, 2026, with immediate effect

• According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), India became the world’s second-largest solar growth market in 2025 for the first time.

• The Government of India has approved the revision of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23
• The Gujarat State Police launched “Operation Delta Hunt”, a statewide crackdown against illegal Bangladeshi nationals residing in the state
• The Government of India procured 35 million tonnes (MT) of wheat during the 2026-27 Rabi Marketing Season (RMS), marking a 5-year high
• Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena laid the foundation stone for India’s first Model Border Village at Chumur under the Vibrant Village Programme
• Union Minister Jitendra Singh and Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the new Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
• The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan (PMSMA) has completed 10 years of providing quality antenatal healthcare services to pregnant women across India
• Indore, Madhya Pradesh, will host the BRICS Agriculture Working Group and Agriculture Ministers Meeting from 9–13 June 2026 under India's BRICS Presidency
• India has secured continued market access to the European Union (EU) for aquaculture products, honey, eggs, and animal casings beyond September 2026
• India maintained a strong presence in the World Boxing Rankings released on 4 June 2026, covering performances from July 2024 to May 2026

• India emerged as the champion at the inaugural World Yogasana Championship 2026, finishing at the top of the medal tally.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced two special USD-Rupee Forex Swap Facilities to attract foreign currency inflows and support external financing in India.
• The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector investment arm of the World Bank Group, along with global investors, committed a total investment of approximately USD 105 million in Hygenco Green Energies Private Limited.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that its balance sheet expanded by 20.6% to ₹91.97 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026, compared to ₹76.25 lakh crore a year earlier.
• The Government of India has tightened silver import regulations by making a valid import authorisation from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) mandatory for specified import channels.
• The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has brought Social Stock Exchange (SSE) instruments under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) framework.
• President Droupadi Murmu conferred 07 Kirti Chakras, 15 Vir Chakras, and 29 Shaurya Chakras during Phase-I of the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026 held at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi on 8 June 2026.
• Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh approved the establishment of a 250 MW Solar Power Project with an integrated Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) at Sitapur,Uttar Pradesh (UP).
• Kumar Shanker was appointed as the Managing Director (MD) of Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) with effect from 5 June 2026.
• Banwarilal Purohit was unanimously elected President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan on 7 June 2026 during a joint meeting of the Executive Committee and the Board of Trustees.
• The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, has extended support to TIEA Connectors Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru for the project titled “Commercialization of Airborne Connectors for Aerospace, Defense & Charging Connectors for EV.”
• The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) officially ended the MAVEN mission after losing contact with the spacecraft on 6 December 2025, and concluded after nearly six months of radio silence that the orbiter could not be recovered.
• The Zojila Tunnel is a 153-kilometre road tunnel being constructed in the Himalayas at an altitude of approximately 11,578 feet (about 3,000 metres above sea level).