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CURRENT AFFAIRS: BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) Signs Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Kotak Mahindra Bank to Enhance Investor Education through Digital Outreach

• The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL) to boost investor awareness across India.
• This strategic partnership will feature IEPFA’s educational content on Kotak Mahindra Bank’s ATMs, kiosks, websites, mobile apps, and social media platforms.
• The initiative will focus on educating investors about responsible investing, financial fraud prevention, and protecting investor rights.

Initiative Details and Leadership:

• The campaign will be rolled out during the financial year 2025-2026, with no financial commitment from IEPFA.
• The partnership leverages Kotak Mahindra Bank’s 2000+ branches and 3000+ ATMs for extensive outreach.
• Leadership:
  • Smt.Anita Shah Akella, CEO of IEPFA.
  • Mr.Vishal Agarwal, Senior VP at Kotak Mahindra Bank.
  • Smt.Samiksha Lamba, Deputy General Manager, IEPFA.

About Kotak Mahindra Bank:

• Founded: 2003
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Managing Director & CEO: Ashok Vaswani
• Tagline: Let’s Make Money Simple
• Merger: ING Vysya Bank merged with Kotak Mahindra Bank in 2015

Meesho to rename Indian parent company as Meesho Private Limited

• Meesho’s board has approved the renaming of its Indian entity from Fashnear Technologies to Meesho Pvt Ltd.
• The company has applied for approval from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs to formalise the name change.
• Meesho has also filed an application with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) as part of its redomiciling process.
• Once completed, Meesho Pvt Ltd will become the parent company for its marketplace operations.
• Meesho stated the name change would align corporate identity with its brand, improving brand recall, stakeholder confidence, and business positioning.
• The move is similar to Zepto's recent name change from Kiranakart Technologies Private Ltd to Zepto Private Ltd.
• In its annual report released in March, Meesho reported a 34% year-on-year growth in orders during April–December 2024, reaching 1.3 billion orders.
• As of December 31, Meesho had 187 million unique annual transacting users, a 26% increase over the previous year.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL NEWS

Indian Government Sets Up Panel To Draft Plan for New National Manufacturing Mission

• The Indian government has established an inter-ministerial committee to create a framework for the National Manufacturing Mission, announced in the Union Budget of February 2025.
• The mission aims to boost India’s manufacturing sector and support the Make in India initiative, with a focus on increasing the sector’s contribution to India’s GDP.

Key Focus Areas of the Mission

1. Ease of Doing Business
   • The mission aims to create a business-friendly environment by simplifying processes, reducing bureaucracy, and making it easier for industries to operate in India.
2. Workforce Development
   • Preparing a future-ready workforce through skill development programs to meet the demands of modern manufacturing.
3. Strengthening MSMEs
   • Supporting Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with resources, technology, and financial assistance to compete globally.
4. Technology Integration
   • Providing cutting-edge technology to Indian manufacturers to enhance efficiency and innovation.
5. High-Quality Manufacturing
   • Ensuring high-quality production to meet international quality benchmarks and enhance the global competitiveness of Indian products.

Aims of the National Manufacturing Mission

• Increase manufacturing’s contribution to India’s GDP (currently at 16-17%) through:
  • Policy support
  • A strong governance framework
  • Effective monitoring systems at both central and state levels.

National Mission for Clean Ganga  Approves Action Plan 2025 for Urban River Rejuvenation under River Cities Alliance

• The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved the Action Plan 2025 for the River Cities Alliance (RCA).
• The RCA is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, now comprising 145 cities committed to river-sensitive urban planning.

Action Plan 2025: Key Components

1. River-Sensitive Master Planning (RSMP)
   • Training programs for municipal planners and engineers.
2. Urban River Management Plans (URMPs)
   • Frameworks integrating environmental, economic, and social dimensions of river management.
3. Technical Tools & Knowledge Sharing
   • Development of case studies, expert guidance, and an RCA website for best practices.

Urban River Management Plans (URMPs)

• Origin: Jointly developed by NMCG and the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) in 2020.
• Existing URMP Cities: Kanpur, Ayodhya, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Moradabad, Bareilly.
• International Recognition: Kham River Restoration in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar by the World Resources Institute.

Expansion Targets

• 2025 Goal: Prepare 25 new URMPs.
• Long-Term Vision: 60 URMPs over the next 2–3 years.
• Support & Coordination: Backed by the World Bank and governed through state steering committees (e.g., Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal).
• URMP for Delhi: Redefine the city’s rivers as vital ecosystems, not mere drainage channels.
• DHARA basin-level meets and exposure visits to Udaipur and Hyderabad.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: INTERNATIONAL NEWS

India and Bhutan Collaborate on Customs Issues at 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting in Thimphu, Bhutan

• The 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held on 24th-25th April 2025 in Thimphu, Bhutan; co-chaired by Mr. Surjit Bhujabal (CBIC, India) and Mr. Sonam Jamtsho (Royal Government of Bhutan).
• India is Bhutan’s top trade partner, accounting for around 80% of Bhutan’s trade.
• Discussions focused on:
  • Automation and digitisation of transit processes.
  • Coordinated Border Management (CBM).
  • Pre-arrival Customs data exchange.
  • Customs Mutual Assistance Agreement (CMAA).
  • Electronic Cargo Tracking System (ECTS) for transit cargo.
• India proposed further capacity-building programmes in Risk Management System (RMS), Authorised Economic Operator (AEO), Food Safety Standards, and need-based support for Bhutanese traders.
• The meeting concluded positively, reaffirming commitment to enhanced trade facilitation and secure border management.

India-Bhutan Customs and Trade Cooperation:

• 10 Land Customs Stations operational along the India-Bhutan border (6 in West Bengal, 4 in Assam).
• Bhutan appreciated India’s capacity-building efforts, notably the workshop on ‘Advancing India Bhutan Trade and Economic Partnership’ (July–August 2024), which helped streamline export procedures.
• Both countries emphasized ongoing efforts to redefine Customs procedures and align practices with global standards to boost cross-border trade.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AWARDS AND HONOURS

Padma Awards 2025: President Confers Honours on 71 Distinguished Individuals

• President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Padma Awards on 71 distinguished individuals at the Civil Investiture Ceremony held at the Durbar Hall of Rashtrapati Bhawan.

About the Padma Awards

• The Padma Awards are among the highest civilian honours in India.
• They are presented annually in three categories:
  • Padma Vibhushan – for exceptional and distinguished service.
  • Padma Bhushan – for distinguished service of a high order.
  • Padma Shri – for distinguished service in any field.
• Fields recognized include Art, Literature and Education, Science and Engineering, Public Affairs, Social Work, Medicine, and Sports.

Padma Vibhushan (Art – Music)

• L. Subramaniam – Renowned violinist, awarded Padma Vibhushan for his outstanding contribution to Indian classical music.

Padma Bhushan Awardees (Notable Names)

• Pankaj Udhas (Posthumous) – Legendary ghazal singer, awarded for contributions to Indian music. Award received by his wife, Farida Udhas.
• Nandamuri Balakrishna – Veteran actor and legislator from Andhra Pradesh, honoured for contribution to cinema and public life.
• S. Ajith Kumar – Prominent Indian film actor, awarded for his impact on Indian cinema.
• P. R. Sreejesh – Former Indian hockey goalkeeper, recognised for achievements in sports, especially during India’s Olympic campaigns.

Padma Shri Awardees (Highlights)

• Jaspinder Narula – Acclaimed playback singer, awarded for her contribution to Indian music.
• Ravichandran Ashwin – Indian cricketer, honoured for excellence in cricket.
• Ganeshwar Shastri Dravid – Renowned Vedic scholar, known for determining auspicious timings for major religious events like the Ram Lalla consecration and Kashi Vishwanath Corridor.
• Stephen Knapp – American author and Vedic researcher, awarded for promoting Vedic culture and spirituality, under literature and education.

Pandit Chatur Lal to Be Honored with Commemorative Stamp

• The Department of Posts will soon release a commemorative stamp in honor of Pandit Chatur Lal’s centenary.
• He is celebrated for his groundbreaking contributions to Indian classical music, especially in popularizing the tabla on the global stage.

About Pandit Chatur Lal

• Born in Udaipur, Pandit Chatur Lal belonged to a family of court musicians.
• He received tabla training under Ustad Abdul Hafiz Ahmed Khan from a young age.
• In 1947, he joined All India Radio, where his career flourished and he connected with prominent musicians.
• He formed a key partnership with Pandit Ravi Shankar, which opened doors to international opportunities.
• He was a pioneer in introducing tabla to Western audiences.
• 1952 performance with Yehudi Menuhin in New York marked a milestone for Indian classical music on international stages.
• Performed with Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, further elevating the global status of Indian classical music.
• 1950s: Collaborated with Papa Jo Jones (jazz drummer) for Indo-jazz fusion, influencing future groups like Shakti.
• Nominated for an Oscar in 1957 for his contribution to the Canadian short film A Chairy Tale.
• Performed for Queen Elizabeth in 1962 at Rashtrapati Bhawan, marking his global recognition.
• Pandit Chatur Lal passed away in October 1965 at the age of 40 due to complications from jaundice.
• The centenary stamp release acknowledges his lasting contributions to Indian classical music.
• His efforts opened pathways for future generations of tabla players to gain international acclaim.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMENT

Japan and Vietnam Strengthen Cooperation on Semiconductors and Clean Energy

• Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba visited Hanoi, Vietnam, to deepen bilateral ties, focusing on semiconductors and clean energy cooperation.
• The visit follows US President Donald Trump’s tariff measures, prompting Japan and Vietnam to strengthen their relationship amidst ongoing trade tensions.

Key Agreements Signed

• Japan and Vietnam signed agreements focusing on the semiconductor industry, particularly in R&D.
• Japan will help train around 250 Vietnamese doctorate students in the semiconductor sector.
• The two nations will collaborate on clean energy initiatives, aiming to support Vietnam’s energy transition.
• Vietnam, traditionally a hub for low-cost manufacturing like clothing and furniture, is now aiming to ascend in the global supply chain by focusing on semiconductors and high-tech industries.
• Computer chips have become a core part of Vietnam’s development plans.
• Prime Minister Ishiba highlighted Southeast Asia as a growth engine driving global economic progress.
• Despite trade challenges from US tariffs, both Japan and Vietnam are focused on expanding their economic partnerships.
• The US has imposed a 10% tariff on both Vietnam and Japan, which has had significant impacts on businesses operating in these countries.
• While Vietnam and Japan were initially facing reciprocal duties of 46% and 24% respectively, the US has paused these punitive tariffs temporarily.

About Japan

• Capital: Tokyo
• Prime minister: Shigeru Ishiba
• Currency: Japanese yen (¥)

About Vietnam

• Capital: Hanoi
• Currency: Vietnamese dong
• Prime minister: Pham Minh Chinh

RECENT NEWS

• In April 2025, In a remarkable engineering feat, West Japan Railway Company (JR West) has constructed the world’s first 3D-printed train station, assembling it in under six hours in Arida City, Wakayama Prefecture
• Max Verstappen clinched his first victory of the 2025 Formula 1 season at the Japanese Grand Prix. After enduring race-long pressure from McLaren’s Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri, Verstappen’s performance secured him his fourth consecutive win, extending his dominance in the season.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

YouTube appoints Gunjan Soni as Country Managing Director for India

• YouTube has appointed Gunjan Soni as the Country Managing Director for India.
• Soni brings over two decades of leadership experience in business, technology, marketing, and e-commerce.
• She will lead YouTube’s growth and innovation efforts in India.
• Gunjan Soni succeeds Ishan Chatterjee, who exited last year to become the Chief Revenue Officer (CRO) at JioCinema.
• Gautam Anand, VP of YouTube APAC, welcomed Gunjan, highlighting India's creative energy and potential.
• Soni previously served as Group CEO of ZALORA for six years in Singapore.
• She also worked as EVP at Star India and CMO at Myntra.
• Before her corporate roles, she was a Partner at McKinsey in the Consumer and Marketing practice.
• Additionally, she serves on the board of CBRE Group, a Fortune 500 company.

IndusInd Bank's deputy Chief Executive Officer Arun Khurana quits

• Deputy CEO Arun Khurana of IndusInd Bank resigned with immediate effect, taking responsibility for accounting lapses that caused a loss of nearly ₹2,000 crore.
• Independent audit firm Grant Thornton found incorrect accounting of internal derivative trades, resulting in a loss of ₹1,959.98 crore.
• The Grant Thornton report also reviewed the roles and actions of key employees, and the bank’s board is now fixing accountability and re-aligning senior management roles.
• This marks the second high-profile exit from the bank in 2025, after Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Govind Jain resigned in January 2025, months before the lapses were disclosed.
• After Jain’s resignation, Arun Khurana was assigned additional responsibility as CFO with effect from January 21, 2025.
• Earlier this month, the bank appointed Santosh Kumar as Deputy CFO, effective from April 18, 2025.
• Arun Khurana had joined IndusInd Bank in November 2021 as Head of the Global Markets Group and was previously with Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Singapore as Regional Head of Corporate Solutions, Asia Pacific.
• In March 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) extended MD & CEO Sumant Kathpalia’s term by only one year instead of three years, despite the board’s recommendation.
• The bank must now initiate the process of finding a successor for Sumant Kathpalia, whose extended term will end in March 2026.

Amitesh Kumar Sinha appointed new Chief Executive Officer of India Semiconductor Mission

• Amitesh Kumar Sinha has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM).
• Earlier this month, Sinha was also appointed as Additional Secretary at the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
• He has previously served as the CEO of ISM.
• He was earlier a Joint Secretary at MeitY, where he was responsible for policy formation and promotion of the electronics industry.
• His work included implementation of Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes for mobiles, IT hardware, electronic components, and the semiconductor sector under the Semicon India Programme.
• Sinha is an officer of the 1996 batch of the Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS).
• He is a graduate in Civil Engineering from Visvesvaraya Regional College of Engineering, Nagpur.
• His appointment comes at a crucial phase as the government is preparing to launch the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission.
• He succeeds Sushil Pal in this role.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: ACQUISITION & MERGERS

National Archives of India Acquires Private Papers of Late Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

• The National Archives of India (NAI) has acquired the private papers of Late Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
• The collection includes original correspondences, passport, Aadhar card, Pan card, tour reports, and lectures delivered by Dr. Kalam.
• It was donated by APJM Nazema Maraikayar (niece) and Shri APJMJ Sheik Saleem (grand nephew) to the NAI.
• The agreement was signed by Shri Arun Singhal (IAS), Director General of NAI, and APJM Nazema Maraikayar.

Abdul Kalam: Legacy and Contributions:

• A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015), also known as the "Missile Man of India", was an eminent scientist and the 11th President of India.
• His contributions to India’s missile development programs and Pokhran-II nuclear tests were pivotal.
• Kalam was also a visionary leader, educator, and author of books like "Wings of Fire" and "India 2020".
• His passing on 27 July 2015 while teaching symbolizes his dedication to the nation's growth and youth empowerment.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

National Supercomputing Mission: Paving the Way for India’s Future with Indigenous Supercomputing Power

• The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), launched in 2015, aims to empower India with high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities across academia, R&D, industry, and government sectors.
• Supercomputers are installed across institutions and accessed via the National Knowledge Network (NKN).
• 5 HPC training centres established at Pune, Kharagpur, Chennai, Palakkad, and Goa to develop HPC-skilled human resources.

Key Highlights:

• As of March 2025:
  • 34 supercomputers with a combined 35 petaflops installed in institutions like IISc, IITs, C-DAC, and Tier II/III cities.
  • 85%-95% utilization rate recorded; 10,000+ researchers including 1,700+ PhD scholars benefited.
  • Supported research in critical fields like Drug Discovery, Disaster Management, Energy Security, and Climate Modeling.
  • Over 1 crore compute jobs completed and 1,500+ research papers published.
  • 22,000+ individuals trained in HPC and AI.
• Indigenous developments:
  • Trinetra high-speed communication network (100 Gbps to 200 Gbps versions).
  • PARAM Rudra supercomputers dedicated in 2024 across Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata.
  • Rudra servers and system software stack developed indigenously.
• Key installations:
  • Param Pravega at IISc Bengaluru (3.3 petaflops, 2022).
  • Param Shivay at IIT BHU Varanasi (2019).
• New initiatives:
  • AIRAWAT Project: Common AI research platform (PoC at 200 AI petaflops, scalable to 790 AI petaflops), ranked 75th globally in ISC 2023.
• NSM Infrastructure Phases:
  • Phase 1: Basic infrastructure, initial assembly in India.
  • Phase 2: Increased indigenous manufacturing (40% value addition).
  • Phase 3: Complete indigenization, deployment of high-capacity systems.
• Mission implemented by DST, MeitY, C-DAC, and IISc.
• 1874 crore allocated for infrastructure, R&D, applications, HRD, and mission management.

Indian Army’s Groundbreaking Initiative: First 3D Microscope for Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery

• The Department of Ophthalmology at Army Hospital (Research and Referral), New Delhi, has successfully performed minimally invasive glaucoma surgery using a 3D Microscope — a first-of-its-kind milestone for the Armed Forces.
• The three-dimensional visualisation system aids surgeries related to squint, cataract, corneal, glaucoma, and retinal disorders.
• The setup includes special 3D polarisation glasses and a 55-inch 4K ultra-HD display.

Advantages and Impact of the 3D Surgical System:

• Benefits over conventional systems include:
  • Shorter surgical time and lower complication rates.
  • Reduced endoilluminator power and photo-toxicity.
  • Ease in complex and rare surgeries.
  • High satisfaction among surgeons and nursing staff.
• This innovation strengthens the Indian Army’s commitment to delivering cutting-edge medical services, enhancing the hospital’s capacity to treat diverse eye conditions.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

India's Dominance at 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025

• India delivered a historic performance by securing 83 gold medals at the 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025.
• The event was held at the KD Jadhav Arena, Indira Gandhi Sports Complex, New Delhi, and concluded.

About the Championship

• Participating countries: Over 21 nations, including Japan, Mongolia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Oman, Bhutan, Thailand, and Kazakhstan.
• Organized by the Asian Yogasana Federation and supported by World Yogasana.
• Key officials involved:
  • Umang Dawn – Secretary General, Asian Yogasana
  • Sanjay Malpani – President, Asian Yogasana
  • Jaideep Arya – Secretary General, World Yogasana
  • Udit Sheth – President, Yogasana Bharat

Medal Tally – Top 5 Countries

Key Highlights

• India ranked first, with a commanding lead in the medal tally.
• Japan came second with 3 gold medals.
• Nepal, despite not winning any golds, secured 27 silvers.
• The event showcased the growing popularity of yogasana as a competitive sport in Asia.

Dignitaries at the Closing Ceremony

• Shri Harsh Malhotra, Minister of State for Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
• Shri Ajay Chaudhary, Additional Commissioner of Police, Delhi.
• Officials from Asian and World Yogasana Federations were also present.

Manush Shah & Diya Chitale Create History at WTT Contender Tunis 2025

• Manush Shah and Diya Chitale won the Mixed Doubles title at the 2025 WTT Contender Tunis, becoming only the second Indian pair to do so at a WTT Contender event.
• Their victory comes after Manika Batra and Sathiyan Gnanasekaran’s win at the 2021 WTT Contender Budapest.

Event Overview

• Name of Tournament: WTT Contender Tunis 2025
• Venue: Salle Omnisport de Rades, Tunis, Tunisia
• Prize Pool: USD 1,00,000
• Organized by: World Table Tennis (WTT), under the aegis of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)

Mixed Doubles Title Match – Key Highlights

• Winners: Manush Shah & Diya Chitale (India)
• Runners-up: Sora Matsushima & Miwa Harimoto (Japan)
• Scoreline: 3-2 in favor of India
• The match was a rematch of WTT Star Contender Doha 2025, where the Indian pair lost 0-3 to the same Japanese duo.
• This victory marks the first WTT Contender title for Manush and Diya.

Other Winners at WTT Contender Tunis 2025

About WTT (World Table Tennis)

• Established: 2019 by International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)
• Objective: To professionalize and globalize table tennis
• Key Tiers of Events:
  • WTT Series: Highest-tier events
  • WTT Star Contender: Above standard WTT Contender events
  • WTT Contender: Second-tier events offering ranking points
  • WTT Feeder & Youth Series: Entry-level and youth development platforms

14-Year-Old Vaibhav Suryavanshi: Youngest to Smash IPL's Second-Fastest Century

• Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a prodigious talent at just 14 years and 32 days old, made a huge impact in the IPL 2025.
• In a match between Rajasthan Royals (RR) and Gujarat Titans (GT), he became the youngest player to score a fifty and then went on to score a century off just 35 balls—the second-fastest century in IPL history.

Key Highlights of Vaibhav's Performance

1. Fastest Fifty of IPL 2025
   • 17 balls to reach 50, breaking the record for the fastest fifty of the season.
   • Finished the fifty with a boundary off Washington Sundar in the fifth over.
2. A Century for the Ages
   • Scored a century off 35 balls, with 7 fours and 11 sixes, placing him second in the list of fastest IPL centuries, behind Chris Gayle.
   • Bowled out for 101 off 37 balls by Prasidh Krishna.
3. Record-Breaking Feat
   • Became the youngest to score a fifty in IPL history, breaking Riyan Parag's record (17 years, 175 days).
   • Previously, the record was held by Sanju Samson at 18 years and 169 days.

Vaibhav's IPL Debut at 14

• Vaibhav made his debut at just 14 years and 23 days, becoming the youngest IPL debutant.
• Marked his debut by hitting a six off the first ball he faced from Shardul Thakur in his IPL debut match against Lucknow Super Giants (LSG).

Rajasthan Royals’ Investment Paying Off

• Rajasthan Royals bought him for INR 1.10 crore in the IPL 2024 auction, recognizing his immense potential.
• His blistering century against Gujarat Titans cemented the faith the Royals had placed in him, making his earlier modest performances of 34 and 16 in the first two matches pale in comparison.

Earlier Glimpses of Brilliance: Domestic and U19 Success

• Born: March 27, 2011, in Bihar, Vaibhav has been setting records since a young age.
  • First-Class Debut at 12: Scored 71 off 42 balls in the Vijay Hazare Trophy, becoming the youngest Indian to score a List-A fifty.
  • Fastest Youth Test Century: Scored a 58-ball century against Australia in a youth Test match in Chennai.
  • U19 Asia Cup Hero: Played key roles in India’s journey to the ACC U19 Asia Cup final, including scoring two important half-centuries.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: BOOKS AND AUTHOR

Book on Ramanujan’s life and legacy to be launched in New Delhi

• The National Archives of India, in collaboration with Vani Prakashan, will launch the book "Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician" on April 30, 2025.
• Authored by Arun Singhal and Devendra Kumar Sharma, the book celebrates the life and legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of India’s greatest mathematicians.

Book Overview

• Title: Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician
• Authors: Arun Singhal & Devendra Kumar Sharma
• Subject: The book delves into the extraordinary life of Srinivasa Ramanujan, highlighting his genius and contributions to mathematics, despite limited formal education.
• Extensive Research: Based on rare documents and personal letters, offering deeper insights into Ramanujan's thought process and mathematical achievements.
• Struggles and Legacy: The book explores both his genius and the struggles he faced, providing context to the historical and cultural influences on his work.
• National Archives of India (NAI): An institution crucial in preserving India’s archival heritage, hosting the launch event.
• Vani Prakashan: A renowned publishing house, facilitating the public release of this important book.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: OBITUARY

Filmmaker and cinematographer Shaji N. Karun passed away 

• Noted filmmaker and cinematographer Shaji N. Karun passed away in Thiruvananthapuram at the age of 73 after battling cancer.
• He was a graduate in Cinematography from the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII).
• He played a crucial role in bringing Malayalam films to national and international recognition.
• His directorial debut Piravi (1989) earned the Camera d’Or – Mention d’honneur at the Cannes Film Festival.
• Piravi was screened at over 70 international film festivals and won 31 awards.
• His films Swam (1994) and Vanaprastham (1999) were selected for the Cannes official section.
• Swam was nominated for the Palm d’Or at Cannes.

Other Achievements:

• He received the National Film Award for Best Director for Piravi.
• He won three National Awards for Best Feature Film and multiple Kerala State Film Awards.
• In 2023, he was honoured with the JC Daniel Award, Kerala's highest award for lifetime contribution to cinema.
• Shaji N. Karun was the founding chairman of the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, the first academy for film and television in India.
• He served as Executive Chairman of the International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) from 1998 to 2001.
• He also served as Chairman of the Kerala State Film Development Corporation.
• He spearheaded the creation of C-Space, Kerala's own OTT platform.
• C-Space was launched to protect and archive culturally significant films and to support producers and directors by helping them recover investments through crowdfunding.
• He emphasized that the government's sole intention behind C-Space was to promote high-quality artistic and cultural movies.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

Ayushman Bharat Diwas 2025: April 30

• In India, Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed on April 30.
• The Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed to uplift the ideals of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
• The scheme of the Ayushman Bharat Diwas reflects the fulfillment of the objectives of the Indian government that align with the Sustainable Development Goals under the United Nations.

History

• The Ayushman Bharat Diwas revolves around the Ayushman Bharat Yojna which was launched by the Prime minister of India Narendra Modi in 2018.
• The main aim of this day is to provide healthcare benefits to a major population of India who cannot afford the required medical facilities for themselves.
• The Ayushman Bharat concerned departs and authorities launch various schemes and initiatives manually for the economic and social development of our country.
• The day uplifts the ideals of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana. The scheme reflects the fulfillment of the objectives of the government of India that align with the Sustainable Development Goals under the United Nations (UN).
• The main goal of the UN concerning universal health coverage is to “leave no one behind.”

Daily CA One- Liner: April 30

• The Indian government has established an inter-ministerial committee to create a framework for the National Manufacturing Mission, announced in the Union Budget of February 2025
• The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved the Action Plan 2025 for the River Cities Alliance (RCA).
• President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Padma Awards on 71 distinguished individuals at the Civil Investiture Ceremony held at the Durbar Hall of Rashtrapati Bhawan
• The Department of Posts will soon release a commemorative stamp in honor of Pandit Chatur Lal’s centenary
• Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba visited Hanoi, Vietnam, to deepen bilateral ties, focusing on semiconductors and clean energy cooperation
• India delivered a historic performance by securing 83 gold medals at the 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025
• Manush Shah and Diya Chitale won the Mixed Doubles title at the 2025 WTT Contender Tunis, becoming only the second Indian pair to do so at a WTT Contender event
• Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a prodigious talent at just 14 years and 32 days old, made a huge impact in the IPL 2025
• Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a prodigious talent at just 14 years and 32 days old, made a huge impact in the IPL 2025
• The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL) to boost investor awareness across India.
• Meesho’s board has approved the renaming of its Indian entity from Fashnear Technologies to Meesho Pvt Ltd.
• The 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held on 24th-25th April 2025 in Thimphu, Bhutan
• YouTube has appointed Gunjan Soni as the Country Managing Director for India.
• Deputy CEO Arun Khurana of IndusInd Bank resigned with immediate effect, taking responsibility for accounting lapses that caused a loss of nearly ₹2,000 crore.
• Amitesh Kumar Sinha has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM).
• The National Archives of India (NAI) has acquired the private papers of Late Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
• The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015, aims to empower India with high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities across academia, R&D, industry, and government sectors.
• The Department of Ophthalmology at Army Hospital (Research and Referral), New Delhi has successfully performed minimally invasive glaucoma surgery using a 3D Microscope — a first-of-its-kind milestone for the Armed Forces.
• Noted filmmaker and cinematographer Shaji N. Karun passed away in Thiruvananthapuram at the age of 73 after battling cancer.
• In India, Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed on April 30.