Dear Readers, get to know the daily current affairs today covering all the National & International Events provided here in this article. Current Affairs is an important topic in various competitive exams like IBPS/SBI/PO/Clerk and other competitive exams. To score better in this section, be updated with the daily happenings. Check the Daily Current Affairs January 2026 updates here. Revision is very important in remembering current affairs. Candidates after learning the Daily current affairs 22nd January 2026, can test their knowledge by attempting Current Affairs Quiz provided with answers. Daily current affairs 22nd January 2026 covers current affairs from International & National news, Important Days, State News, Banking & Economy, Business News, Appointments & Resignation, Awards & Honour, Books & Authors, Sports News, etc.,

Daily Current Affairs PDF of 22nd January 2026

Get More: Static GK Pdfs

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

International Monetary Fund Upgrades India’s FY26 Growth Projection to 7.3%

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the World Economic Outlook (WEO) titled “Global Economy: Steady amid Divergent Forces”, revising India’s GDP growth for FY26 to 7.3%, up from 6% (October 2025 estimate).
• The upward revision is driven by strong corporate earnings in Q3 and robust economic momentum in Q4, with the IMF's estimate only slightly below the Government of India’s projection of 7.4%.
• For the medium term, the IMF projects India’s growth to moderate to 6.4% in FY27 and FY28, citing easing cyclical and temporary growth factors.
• India’s inflation is expected to move closer to the RBI’s target band of 2%–6%, supported by a sharp decline in 2025, mainly due to easing food prices.
• Among emerging and developing Asian economies, India remains the fastest-growing, contributing significantly to Asia’s projected 5.0% growth in 2026.
• The global economy is projected to grow by 3.3% in CY25, 3.2% in CY26, and 3.2% in CY27, supported by easing trade tensions, accommodative financial conditions, and technology-driven investments.
• Global inflation is forecast to decline from 1% (CY25) to 3.8% (CY26) and further to 3.4% (CY27).
• Global trade volume growth is projected to slow from 4.1% in CY25 to 2.6% in CY26, before rebounding to 3.1% in CY27, reflecting policy adjustments and front-loading effects.
• The IMF highlighted that steady global growth is shaped by a balance between uncertain trade policies and gains from AI and technology investments, particularly in North America and Asia.

Recent News :

• In Dec 2025, the Goldman Sachs Forecasts Robust India GDP Growth of 6.7% in 2026 and 6.8% in 2027

About International Monetary Fund (IMF):

• Established : 1944.
• Headquarters : Washington DC, USA
• Managing Director : Kristalina Georgieva
• Member Countries : 191

CURENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL AND STATE NEWS

India’s First Sleeper Vande Bharat Train Launched Between Howrah and Guwahati

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India’s first sleeper Vande Bharat train, connecting Kolkata (Howrah) with Guwahati (Kamakhya).
• The train was launched from Malda, West Bengal, marking a new phase in long-distance modern rail travel.
• The Vande Bharat Sleeper Train is an upgraded version of the Vande Bharat Express, specifically designed for long-distance overnight journeys. Unlike chair-car Vande Bharat trains, it features sleeping berths comparable to Rajdhani-class comfort, combined with modern interiors and faster travel.
• The train is fully Made in India and reflects Indian Railways’ focus on self-reliance, modernisation, and enhanced passenger comfort.
• The sleeper Vande Bharat will operate between Howrah and Kamakhya six days a week in both directions.
• The train is equipped with modern coaches, improved safety systems, and upgraded interiors, offering faster and more reliable overnight travel between West Bengal and Assam.
• Along with the sleeper Vande Bharat, the Prime Minister also launched four Amrit Bharat Express trains from West Bengal, connecting New Jalpaiguri–Nagercoil, New Jalpaiguri–Tiruchirappalli, Alipurduar–Bengaluru (SMVT), and Alipurduar–Mumbai (Panvel), improving affordable long-distance connectivity to southern and western India.
• At the same event, PM Modi laid the foundation stone for rail and road projects worth ₹3,250 crore, including the Balurghat–Hili rail line, next-generation freight maintenance facilities at New Jalpaiguri, modernisation of loco sheds and Vande Bharat maintenance units, and four-laning of the Dhupguri–Falakata section of NH-31D, aimed at strengthening eastern India’s infrastructure.
• Vande Bharat trains are semi-high-speed trains introduced in 2019 and manufactured in India under Make in India.
• At present, around 150 Vande Bharat trains operate across the country, with the sleeper variant designed specifically for long-distance overnight routes.

RECENT NEWS

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Nagpur–Pune Vande Bharat Express, the longest-route Vande Bharat train in India, along with two other new train services. The flag-off ceremony was conducted through video conferencing, with Union Minister Nitin Gadkari and Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis present at the launch event at Nagpur Central Railway Station.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Lays Foundation Stone of Kaziranga Elevated Corridor, Flags Off Amrit Bharat Express Trains

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the ₹6,957 crore Kaziranga Elevated Corridor in Assam and virtually flagged off two Amrit Bharat Express trains, aiming to improve road, rail, wildlife protection, tourism, and employment in the region.
• The Kaziranga Elevated Corridor is a 34.5-kilometre-long elevated road being developed as part of the widening of National Highway-715, which runs along the southern boundary of Kaziranga National Park, separating it from the Karbi Anglong hills.
• During annual floods, wild animals naturally migrate southwards to higher ground, but heavy traffic on NH-715 blocks this movement. The elevated corridor will allow vehicles to move above while animals cross safely underneath.
• The project also includes bypasses at Jakhalabandha and Bokakhat to reduce traffic congestion.
• NH-715 has been identified as one of the major threats to wildlife in Kaziranga due to rising traffic volume.
• Studies have recorded over 6,000 animal deaths in a single year, particularly during the monsoon season.
• The elevated corridor represents a development–conservation model, where infrastructure growth supports wildlife protection.
• By diverting heavy traffic onto elevated sections, the natural movement corridors below remain intact.
• Forest officials expect a significant reduction in roadkill, while conservationists stress the need for careful construction to minimise ecological disturbance.
• Once completed, the project will offer a permanent solution to wildlife mortality, while also strengthening connectivity between Guwahati, eastern Assam, and Numaligarh, boosting trade, tourism, and local livelihoods.
• Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, along the Brahmaputra River, and lies in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. It was declared a National Park in 1974, a Tiger Reserve in 2006, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
• The park is globally famous for the one-horned rhinoceros and is home to species such as tiger, elephant, wild buffalo, and swamp deer.
• Its vegetation mainly includes wet alluvial grasslands and elephant grass, while major threats include poaching and flooding.
• The two Amrit Bharat Express trains flagged off by the Prime Minister are expected to improve long-distance rail connectivity, supporting regional mobility, tourism, and economic activity.

About Assam:

• Chief Minister: Himanta Biswa Sarma
• Governor: Lakshman Prasad Acharya
• Capital: Dispur
• National Parks: Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Orang National Park, Bura-Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary

RECENT NEWS

• Assam has taken a lead in government pay reforms by becoming the first state in the country to set up its 8th State Pay Commission. This proactive decision comes just before the end of the 7th Pay Commission’s term on January 1, 2026.

Two MSME Technology Centres Approved in Himachal Pradesh

• The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has approved the establishment of two MSME Technology Centres in Himachal Pradesh at Pandoga (Una district) and Parwanoo (Solan district) as part of a nationwide expansion initiative.
• The MSME Ministry plays a crucial role in promoting small businesses, entrepreneurship, and industrial growth through policy support, financial assistance, infrastructure development, and skill training.
• Approval of these centres reflects the ministry’s focus on regional industrial development, particularly in hill and less-industrialised states.
• The Technology Centres will be set up at Pandoga in Una district and Parwanoo in Solan district. Parwanoo is a well-known industrial hub located near Chandigarh, while Pandoga is expected to emerge as a new growth centre, helping achieve balanced regional development within the state.
• Each centre will be developed at an estimated cost of ₹10 crore.
• The two centres are among 13 new MSME Technology Centre Extension Centres approved across India, aimed at strengthening technical infrastructure and improving MSME productivity.
• The centres will provide modern technical support to local industries, including advanced manufacturing techniques, design assistance, and quality improvement, which is expected to attract new industrial investment in manufacturing and allied sectors.
• A key objective is employment generation and skill development.
• The centres will offer technical training, hands-on skill programmes, and entrepreneurship support, improving employability, promoting self-employment and startups, and helping reduce migration by strengthening the local economy.

RECENT NEWS

• The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Amazon Seller Services in New Delhi to support artisans enrolled under the PM Vishwakarma Scheme. This partnership aims to improve online market access and help artisans reach customers across India.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Japan’s Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi Pays Official 3-Day Visit to India (January 15–17, 2026)

• Japan’s Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi undertook a 3-day official visit to India from January 15–17, 2026, to strengthen India–Japan bilateral relations.
• During the visit, FM Toshimitsu Motegi along with Japanese Ambassador Ono Keiichi travelled on the Delhi Metro, New Delhi, highlighting Japan’s long-standing support to the project.
• The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has provided financial assistance to the Delhi Metro Project since Phase-I, reflecting strong infrastructure cooperation.
• Union External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and FM Motegi co-chaired the 18th India–Japan Strategic Dialogue held in New Delhi.
• India and Japan agreed to convene a Private Security Dialogue under the Economic Security Initiative, aimed at enhancing public-private cooperation.
• Both countries launched an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dialogue, which will be led by the Foreign Ministers of India and Japan.
• India and Japan also agreed to convene a Joint Working Group (JWG) on Critical Minerals in early 2026, strengthening supply chain resilience.
• The second round of the Economic Security Dialogue, co-led by the Indian Foreign Secretary and the Japanese Vice Minister, is scheduled for the first half of 2026.
• The visit reinforced strategic, economic, technological, and infrastructure cooperation under the India–Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.

Ministry of External Affairs Clarifies ‘BRICS Naval Exercise’ Was South Africa-Led, Not an Official BRICS Activity

• The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) clarified that the so-called ‘BRICS Naval Exercise’ was not an official BRICS activity and was entirely a South Africa–led initiative.
• MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that the exercise is neither regular nor institutionalised under the BRICS framework.
• He highlighted that not all BRICS members participated, and India has never taken part in such South Africa-led naval drills.
• The MEA reiterated that India’s regular maritime engagement with BRICS nations is through IBSAMAR, a trilateral naval exercise involving India, Brazil and South Africa, with the latest edition held in October 2024.
• Separately, a week-long naval exercise ‘Will for Peace 2026’ commenced off the coast of South Africa, led by China.
• Participating countries in Will for Peace 2026 include Russia, Iran, United Arab Emirates and South Africa, while India and Brazil opted out.
• Egypt, Indonesia and Ethiopia joined the drill as observer countries, indicating broader international interest despite India’s non-participation.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni Wins Seventh Consecutive Presidential Term

• Uganda’s Electoral Commission declared 81-year-old President Yoweri Museveni of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) as the winner of the 2026 presidential election, securing 71.65% of the votes and a seventh term (2026–2031).
• Opposition leader Bobi Wine, a 43-year-old singer-turned-politician from the National Unity Platform (NUP), secured 24.72% of the vote, reflecting strong support among Uganda’s youth population.

About Yoweri Museveni :

• Yoweri Museveni has been Uganda’s leader since 1986, making him one of the world’s longest-serving heads of government.
• He led a rebellion against dictator Idi Amin in 1979, playing a key role in Uganda’s modern political history.
• He became President through Uganda’s first direct presidential election in 1996.
• In 2023, he was conferred the Order of Katonga (Nishani ya Katonga), Uganda’s highest military honour, for extraordinary heroism.
• He received the Global Peace Award (2018) for contributions to peace in the Great Lakes region and Africa.
• The AfrikaVerein Award (2016) was awarded to him in Berlin for leadership excellence, making him the first African president to receive it.
• He has been awarded Honorary Doctorates by institutions such as the Humphrey School of Public Affairs (USA) and the Latin University of Theology (USA).

About Uganda :

• Prime Minister : Robinah Nabbanja.
• Capital : Kampala.
• currency : Ugandan Shilling (UGX).

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AWARDS AND HONOURS

C-DOT Wins SKOCH Award 2025 for Cell Broadcast Solution

• The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has received the SKOCH Award 2025 at the 104th SKOCH Summit for its Cell Broadcast Solution (CBS), a national disaster and emergency alerting platform.
• The Cell Broadcast Solution developed by C-DOT is an advanced system designed to deliver real-time, life-saving disaster alerts directly to mobile phones in geo-targeted areas through cellular networks.
• Unlike SMS, cell broadcast messages reach all devices instantly, even during network congestion, making it highly effective during emergencies.
• The platform integrates multiple disaster alert generation agencies on a single unified system, including the India Meteorological Department (weather alerts), Central Water Commission (floods), Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (tsunamis), Directorate General of Resettlement Engineering (landslides), and Forest Survey of India (forest fires).
• Alerts are approved by the State Disaster Management Authorities and the National Disaster Management Authority, and then broadcast by all mobile operators.
• The Cell Broadcast Solution is fully indigenous, automated, and cost-effective. It supports multi-hazard alerts and delivers messages in 21 Indian languages, ensuring wide inclusivity.
• The system provides near real-time warnings, helping citizens take timely action and reducing loss of life and property, thereby strengthening disaster risk reduction and management across India.
• C-DOT’s solution aligns with the United Nations’ “Early Warnings for All” (EW4All) initiative and follows the International Telecommunication Union’s Common Alerting Protocol (CAP).
• It also contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals by enhancing disaster resilience and places India among a select group of global technology providers offering advanced cell broadcast systems, supporting the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
• The SKOCH Award recognises outstanding contributions by government and private institutions in governance and development, honouring impactful work in areas such as technology, finance, health, education, and innovation.
• Receiving this award highlights C-DOT’s excellence in public-interest technology and citizen-centric digital infrastructure.
• C-DOT is a premier telecom research and development organisation under the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India.
• It has played a key role in developing indigenous telecom technologies supporting Digital India and Make in India, and is currently working in advanced domains such as 5G, 6G, Quantum technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and Cybersecurity.

Ilaiyaraaja to Receive Padmapani Award at 11th Ajanta–Ellora International Film Festival 2026

• Renowned music maestro Ilaiyaraaja has been selected for the Padmapani Award, which will be conferred at the 11th Ajanta–Ellora International Film Festival in early 2026.
• The Padmapani Award is one of the most prestigious honours of the Ajanta–Ellora International Film Festival and is presented to individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to cinema and the arts.
• The award includes a Padmapani memento, a citation certificate, and a cash prize of ₹2 lakh, symbolising artistic excellence and cultural impact.
• Ilaiyaraaja is regarded as one of the greatest composers in Indian cinema. With a career spanning over four decades, he has composed music for more than 1,000 films across multiple Indian languages.
• His innovative fusion of Western classical techniques with Indian folk and classical music transformed Indian film music and influenced generations of musicians and composers.
• The Ajanta–Ellora International Film Festival is a prominent cultural event celebrating world cinema and Indian artistic excellence.
• The 11th edition will be held from 28 January to 1 February 2026 at Mahatma Gandhi Mission, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, and serves as a platform for filmmakers, artists, and scholars to exchange ideas and showcase meaningful cinema.
• The festival is organised with the support of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and the Department of Cultural Affairs, Maharashtra, and is co-presented by the National Film Development Corporation and the Maharashtra Film, Stage and Cultural Development Corporation, highlighting its national cultural significance.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: RANKING AND INDEX

Abu Dhabi Ranked World’s Safest City for 10th Consecutive Year

• Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, has been ranked the world’s safest city for the 10th consecutive year in an international safety ranking released by Numbeo, reaffirming its global reputation for security and high quality of life.
• The global safety ranking is released by Numbeo, a well-known international database that compares cities based on crime rates, public safety perception, law enforcement efficiency, and overall quality of life.
• The index is based on user-contributed data, surveys, and crime statistics.
• Abu Dhabi has topped this ranking continuously since 2017, reflecting long-term consistency in governance and public safety policies.
• Abu Dhabi is considered the safest city due to its low crime rates, strict enforcement of laws, and proactive policing.
• The city makes extensive use of advanced surveillance systems, smart city technologies, and rapid emergency response mechanisms, which significantly enhance public safety.
• Political stability, strong social cohesion, and high public trust in institutions further contribute to a secure living environment.

Responsible Nations Index Launched by Ram Nath Kovind in New Delhi

• Former President Ram Nath Kovind officially launched the Responsible Nations Index (RNI) in New Delhi, introducing a new global framework to assess countries based on responsibility rather than power or wealth.
• The Responsible Nations Index (RNI) is a global evaluative framework designed to measure how responsibly countries behave towards their citizens, the environment, and the global intellectual community.
• Unlike traditional indices focused on GDP, military strength, or influence, the RNI emphasises ethical governance, human-centric policies, inclusive development, and sustainable progress.
• The index aims to encourage nations to adopt moral responsibility in policymaking, ensuring that development benefits society as a whole.
• By redefining benchmarks of national success, RNI promotes a balanced, humane, and sustainable model of global development.
• The RNI has been developed by the World Intellectual Foundation in academic collaboration with Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).
• This partnership combines policy research and academic expertise, strengthening the credibility, analytical depth, and evidence-based assessment of the index.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMENT

India–UAE Agree to Double Bilateral Trade to USD 200 Billion by 2032

• India and the United Arab Emirates agreed to double bilateral trade to USD 200 billion by 2032 during delegation-level talks held in New Delhi between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
• Several agreements were signed across strategic and economic sectors.
• The decision to raise bilateral trade to USD 200 billion by 2032 reflects the deepening economic interdependence between the two countries.
• The UAE is one of India’s largest trading partners and serves as a key gateway to West Asia and Africa.
• Both sides aim to diversify trade beyond traditional sectors by strengthening cooperation in manufacturing, energy, logistics, technology, and services, ensuring sustained and resilient economic growth.
• In the defence sector, India and the UAE signed a Letter of Intent to conclude a framework agreement on a strategic defence partnership, highlighting growing trust and shared security interests.
• Another Letter of Intent was signed to promote cooperation in space infrastructure development and its commercialisation.
• In the energy sector, a sales and purchase agreement was signed between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) India and ADNOC Gas UAE, reinforcing long-term energy security and strengthening bilateral energy cooperation.
• Cooperation in infrastructure and advanced technology was enhanced with an agreement to establish a supercomputing cluster in India.
• The UAE will also participate in developing a Special Investment Region at Dholera, Gujarat, covering projects such as an international airport, railway connectivity, energy infrastructure, pilot training schools, and smart urban townships.
• Both countries agreed to promote bilateral civil nuclear cooperation, expanding collaboration in clean, safe, and reliable energy.
• In the financial sector, First Abu Dhabi Bank and DP World announced plans to set up operations in GIFT City, Gujarat, strengthening India’s global financial integration.
• To enhance cultural and people-to-people ties, India and the UAE agreed to establish the House of India in Abu Dhabi, which will include a museum of Indian art, heritage, and archaeology, reinforcing cultural diplomacy between the two nations.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Inaugurates Medium Calibre Ammunition Manufacturing Unit at Solar Defence, Nagpur

• Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a Medium Calibre Ammunition Manufacturing Facility at Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL) in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
• The inauguration strengthens India’s Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence production, aligning with the government’s indigenous manufacturing push.
• The fully automated facility will manufacture 30 mm ammunition, which is extensively used by the Indian Army (IA) and Indian Navy (IN).
• During the visit, Rajnath Singh also reviewed the Pinaka Rocket Manufacturing Facility of the Solar Group.
• He flagged off the first tranche of Guided Pinaka rockets exported to Armenia, marking a key milestone in India’s defence exports.
• India’s domestic defence production increased from ₹46,425 crore in 2014 to approximately ₹1.51 lakh crore in 2025–26.
• The private sector contribution to defence production has crossed ₹33,000 crore, reflecting growing private participation.
• India’s defence exports surged to ₹24,000 crore, compared to less than ₹1,000 crore a decade ago, highlighting strong global demand for Made-in-India defence equipment.
• The developments underscore India’s progress in becoming a global defence manufacturing and export hub.

Indian Air Force to Showcase Operation Sindoor Formation at Republic Day Parade

• India’s 2026 Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path will mark a major shift from traditional static displays to an operational, battle-based narrative, reflecting modern warfare preparedness and defence communication strategy.
• For the first time, the Indian Air Force (IAF) will showcase an operational formation based on Operation Sindoor, highlighting real-world joint battle integration instead of ceremonial presentations.

Key Highlights :

• Operation Sindoor was a high-precision tri-services military campaign launched in May 2025 after a major terror attack in Pahalgam, and has been chosen as the central military narrative due to strong public interest.
• According to Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, the 90-minute parade will weave a sequential story of a modern battle, covering reconnaissance, logistics, long-range strikes, backup support, and air power integration.
• The parade will feature live commentary, aimed at improving public understanding of contemporary warfare, joint operations, and the actual deployment of manpower, equipment, and technology.
• A key highlight will be the Indian Army’s phased Battle Array, displayed alongside an IAF aerial battle array, demonstrating land–air coordination in real-time combat scenarios.
• The flypast will include frontline platforms such as Rafale, Su-30, MiG-29 fighter jets, Apache helicopters, and Light Combat Helicopters (LCH).
• Strategic and maritime aircraft including C-130, C-295, and P-8I will also participate, showcasing strategic lift and surveillance capabilities.
• Specialised animal contingents, including Zanskar ponies and Bactrian camels, will highlight the Army’s logistical strengths in high-altitude and desert terrains.
• The parade will include 18 marching contingents and 13 military bands, featuring units such as the Ladakh Scouts and the Bhairav contingent.
• The 2026 celebrations commemorate the 150th anniversary of “Vande Mataram”, which serves as the overarching theme of tableaux and cultural performances.
• A total of 30 tableaux will be showcased, including 17 from States and Union Territories and 13 from Central Ministries, based on the themes “Swatantrata ka Mantra” and “Samriddhi ka Mantra”.
• Around 2,500 artists will participate in a mega cultural programme, presenting classical, folk, and tribal dance forms celebrating India’s heritage.
• European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will attend as Chief Guests, coinciding with the India–EU Summit, underlining India’s strategic global engagement.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : ENVIRONMENT

New Genus and Species Indiaphonte bijoyi Discovered in Lakshadweep Waters

• Researchers from Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) discovered a new genus and species of microscopic harpacticoid copepod from the Kavaratti lagoon, Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
• The discovery has been published in ‘Zootaxa’, a leading international journal for animal taxonomy.
• The newly identified crustacean belongs to the family Laophontidae under the Class Copepoda.
• It has been classified as a new genus due to its distinct and unique morphological features that do not match any previously recorded genus within the Laophontidae family.
• The species has been named Indiaphonte bijoyi.
• The genus name ‘Indiaphonte’ honours India, while the species name ‘bijoyi’ is dedicated to Bijoy Nandan, Dean, Faculty of Marine Sciences, CUSAT, and former Vice-Chancellor of Kannur University, Kerala.
• The organism is a meiofauna, referring to tiny invertebrates less than 1 millimetre (mm) in size that live in sediments of aquatic ecosystems.
• It possesses a semi-cylindrical, depressed body, which is broader in the middle and tapers towards the posterior, along with antennae-like appendages at the anterior end.
• The body length of females ranges from 518 to 772 micrometres (μm), which is slightly larger than males, whose body length ranges from 508 to 756 micrometres (μm).

Recent News :

• In Dec 2025, Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered a new soil-dwelling micro-arthropod species named ‘Neelus sikkimensis’ in the high-altitude regions of Sikkim.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : SUMMITS & CONFERENCES

India Hosts 28th CSPOC Conference at New Delhi from January 14–16, 2026

• The Government of India (GoI) hosted the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) from January 14–16, 2026 at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan, Parliament House Complex, New Delhi.
• The conference was organised by the Parliament of India and chaired by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.
• India hosted CSPOC for the fourth time, earlier editions being held in 1970–71, 1986, and 2010.

Key Highlights :

• The CSPOC is a high-level parliamentary forum bringing together Speakers and Presiding Officers of national and sub-national legislatures from Commonwealth countries.
• CSPOC was established in 1969 on the initiative of Lucien Lamoureux, then Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada.
• The conference follows a biennial cycle, holding a full-membership meeting every two years.
• The key objective of CSPOC is to promote parliamentary democracy and good governance by strengthening the independence and impartiality of Speakers and Presiding Officers and sharing best practices.
• The forum focuses on legislative procedures, decorum, use of technology, ethics, parliamentary privileges, and women’s participation.
• Participants included Speakers and Presiding Officers from 53 Commonwealth countries and 14 semi-autonomous legislatures.
• CSPOC 2026 commenced on 14 January 2026 with a Standing Committee meeting comprising 15 members, with five as quorum, chaired by Om Birla at Sangeeti Conference Hall, Red Fort, New Delhi.
• The conference was inaugurated on 15 January 2026 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• The 9th G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ (P20) Summit was also inaugurated alongside CSPOC 2026 in New Delhi.
• CSPOC 2026 recorded the largest participation, with 61 Speakers and Presiding Officers from 42 Commonwealth countries and representatives of 4 semi-autonomous parliaments.
• Special invitees included Tulia Ackson, President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), and Dr. Christopher Kalila, Chairperson of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA).
• Countries not represented at CSPOC 2026 were Barbados, Bermuda, Cyprus, New Zealand, Uganda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Vanuatu, and Eswatini.
• Semi-autonomous parliaments not represented included British Virgin Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Niue, and St. Helena.
• The conference deliberated on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Parliament, social media’s impact on parliamentarians, citizen participation beyond voting, security, health and wellbeing of MPs and staff, and the role of Speakers in safeguarding democratic institutions.
• Om Birla chaired the Lightning Round, Special Plenary and Closing Plenary and delivered the keynote address on “The Role of Speakers and Presiding Officers in Maintaining Strong Democratic Institutions.”
• A high-tech multimedia exhibition ‘Bharat on the Move’ was inaugurated, showcasing India’s democratic heritage, parliamentary processes and development achievements with emphasis on technology and governance.
• During the event, Om Birla handed over the chairmanship of the 29th CSPOC to Lindsay Hoyle, Speaker of the UK House of Commons.
• The 29th CSPOC will be held in London, United Kingdom, in 2028.

About United Kingdom (UK):

• Prime Minister : Keir Starmer
• Capital : London
• Currency : Pound Sterling (GBP).

CURRENT AFFAIRS : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

GalaxEye to Launch First Satellite ‘Mission Drishti’ in Q1 2026, Boosting India’s Private Space Sector

• GalaxEye, an Indian space start-up, is set to launch its first satellite ‘Mission Drishti’ in the first quarter of 2026, marking a major milestone for India’s private space sector.
• Mission Drishti is a multi-sensory Earth observation satellite that combines optical imaging and radar sensing on a single platform, a global first in satellite technology.
• The satellite is India’s largest privately developed satellite, highlighting the growing capabilities of private space enterprises in the country.
• It uses GalaxEye’s patented SyncFused OptoSAR technology, which fuses optical data and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to provide all-weather Earth observation, including imaging through cloud cover.
• This advanced technology enables high-reliability, continuous imaging, overcoming limitations of conventional optical-only satellites.
• GalaxEye plans to deploy a constellation of 10 satellites by 2030, enabling near real-time data delivery at scale for global applications.
• The mission aligns with India’s push for indigenous space innovation and enhanced Earth observation capabilities under the New Space ecosystem.
• CEO of GalaxEye : Suyash Singh

China Reveals Advanced Type 096 Tang-Class SSBN to Strengthen Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrence

• China unveiled its most advanced ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), the Type 096 Tang-Class, marking a major upgrade in its sea-based nuclear deterrence.
• The Type 096 signals a strategic shift as China narrows the gap with the United States and Russia in the naval leg of the nuclear triad.
• Unlike earlier Chinese submarines, the Tang-Class places strong emphasis on stealth, survivability, and long-duration patrols in contested waters.
• The submarine has an estimated submerged displacement of 15,000–20,000 tonnes, placing it in the same category as the US Ohio-class and upcoming Columbia-class submarines.
• Its larger size allows for improved nuclear reactor performance, greater internal space, and advanced noise-reduction technologies such as raft-mounted machinery, hull isolation systems, and vibration dampening.
• Reports suggest possible Russian technical influence, with comparisons drawn to Russia’s Borei-class submarines, particularly in acoustic stealth capabilities.
• The Type 096 is expected to carry up to 24 JL-3 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs), significantly extending China’s nuclear strike range.
• It is powered by a pressurised water-cooled nuclear reactor, driving a single shaft steam turbine, enhancing endurance and submerged performance.
• Advanced propulsion systems, possibly quieter propellers or pump-jet technology, further reduce acoustic signatures and improve stealth.
• The submarine is armed with six 533 mm torpedo tubes, capable of launching Yu-6 wire-guided torpedoes, strengthening its conventional combat role.
• It is equipped with towed array sonar, acoustic decoys, and countermeasures, enhancing defensive survivability against enemy detection and attacks.
• Overall, the Type 096 Tang-Class SSBN represents a major step in China’s undersea nuclear modernization and its ambition to establish a credible, survivable second-strike capability.

About China:

• Capital: Beijing
• Currency: Renminbi (CNY)
• President: Xi Jinping
• Prime Minister: Li Qiang

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

BCCI Signs ₹270 Crore Sponsorship Deal with Gemini Ahead of IPL 2026

• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has signed a ₹270 crore sponsorship agreement with Google’s AI platform Gemini for the Indian Premier League (IPL), starting from the 2026 season, providing a major commercial boost to the league.
• The Gemini–BCCI sponsorship deal is valued at ₹270 crore and is a three-year agreement covering multiple IPL seasons. The deal further strengthens the global brand value of the IPL and reflects its status as the world’s most-watched T20 cricket tournament, attracting leading global technology companies.
• The partnership highlights the rising role of artificial intelligence companies in Indian cricket. AI platforms are increasingly associating with cricket due to its massive reach and fan base.
• ChatGPT, a rival AI platform, is already a sponsor of the Women’s Premier League, indicating a broader trend of AI-driven brands entering sports sponsorship to enhance digital engagement and visibility.
• The IPL sponsorship landscape continues to remain strong across categories.
• The Tata Group remains the title sponsor of the IPL. Apollo Tyres replaced Dream11 as the official jersey sponsor following the government ban on real-money gaming platforms.
• Apollo Tyres secured the jersey sponsorship rights for ₹579 crore, ensuring continuity in IPL branding.
• The IPL 2026 season will be played from 26 March to 31 May 2026 and will feature top Indian and international cricketers.
• The IPL continues to be the most valuable T20 league globally, and the new sponsorship agreements enhance its financial stability and commercial strength ahead of the season.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti / Parakram Diwas 2026 Observed on 23 January

• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2026 is observed on 23 January 2026 to mark the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most prominent freedom fighters.
• The day is also celebrated as Parakram Diwas 2026, meaning the Day of Courage or Valor.
• The Government of India designated 23 January as Parakram Diwas to inspire citizens, especially the youth, to imbibe Netaji’s values of fortitude, selflessness, patriotism, and unwavering determination, even in the face of adversity.
• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. His parents were Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt.
• During World War II, Netaji organised and led the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) in 1942 in Southeast Asia, mobilising around 5,000 soldiers with the powerful slogan “Delhi Chalo”.
• He also founded the Forward Bloc to strengthen political mobilisation, particularly in Bengal.
• As per reports, Netaji suffered third-degree burns following a plane crash near Tohoku, Japanese Taiwan, on 18 August 1945. Although the authorities announced his death in 2017, his fate continues to be a subject of public debate and speculation.
• On 19 January 2021, the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, announced that Netaji’s 125th birth anniversary celebrations would begin from 23 January 2021.
• To honour his sacrifice and immense contribution to India’s freedom struggle, the day was officially named Parakram Diwas.

Daily CA One- Liner: January 22^nd

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India’s first sleeper Vande Bharat train, connecting Kolkata (Howrah) with Guwahati (Kamakhya).
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the ₹6,957 crore Kaziranga Elevated Corridor in Assam and virtually flagged off two Amrit Bharat Express trains, aiming to improve road, rail, wildlife protection, tourism, and employment in the region
• The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has approved the establishment of two MSME Technology Centres in Himachal Pradesh at Pandoga (Una district) and Parwanoo (Solan district) as part of a nationwide expansion initiative
• The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has received the SKOCH Award 2025 at the 104th SKOCH Summit for its Cell Broadcast Solution (CBS), a national disaster and emergency alerting platform
• Renowned music maestro Ilaiyaraaja has been selected for the Padmapani Award, which will be conferred at the 11th Ajanta–Ellora International Film Festival in early 2026
• Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, has been ranked the world’s safest city for the 10th consecutive year in an international safety ranking released by Numbeo, reaffirming its global reputation for security and high quality of life
• Former President Ram Nath Kovind officially launched the Responsible Nations Index (RNI) in New Delhi, introducing a new global framework to assess countries based on responsibility rather than power or wealth
• India and the United Arab Emirates agreed to double bilateral trade to USD 200 billion by 2032 during delegation-level talks held in New Delhi between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has signed a ₹270 crore sponsorship agreement with Google’s AI platform Gemini for the Indian Premier League (IPL), starting from the 2026 season, providing a major commercial boost to the league
• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2026 is observed on 23 January 2026 to mark the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most prominent freedom fighters.
• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the World Economic Outlook (WEO) titled “Global Economy: Steady amid Divergent Forces”, revising India’s GDP growth for FY26 to 7.3%, up from 6.6% (October 2025 estimate).
• Japan’s Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi undertook a 3-day official visit to India from January 15–17, 2026, to strengthen India–Japan bilateral relations.
• The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) clarified that the so-called ‘BRICS Naval Exercise’ was not an official BRICS activity and was entirely a South Africa–led initiative.
• Uganda’s Electoral Commission declared 81-year-old President Yoweri Museveni of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) as the winner of the 2026 presidential election, securing 71.65% of the votes and a seventh term (2026–2031).
• Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a Medium Calibre Ammunition Manufacturing Facility at Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL) in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
• India’s 2026 Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path will mark a major shift from traditional static displays to an operational, battle-based narrative, reflecting modern warfare preparedness and defence communication strategy.
• Researchers from Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) discovered a new genus and species of microscopic harpacticoid copepod from the Kavaratti lagoon, Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
• The Government of India (GoI) hosted the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) from January 14–16, 2026 at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan, Parliament House Complex, New Delhi.
• GalaxEye, an Indian space start-up, is set to launch its first satellite ‘Mission Drishti’ in the first quarter of 2026, marking a major milestone for India’s private space sector.
• China unveiled its most advanced ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), the Type 096 Tang-Class, marking a major upgrade in its sea-based nuclear deterrence.