Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 30th May  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), regarded as a landmark economic reform in India, came into force in which year?

(a) 2016

(b) 2015

(c) 2014

(d) 2017

(e) 2018

 

2) What is the Premium Payment Term (PPT) available under LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Limited Premium plan?

(a) 3 years, 7 years, 12 years

(b) 5 years, 10 years, 15 years

(c) 5 years, 8 years, 12 years

(d) 10 years, 15 years, 20 years

(e) 1 year, 5 years, 10 years

3) As of 2026, One Mobikwik Systems Limited received in-principle approval from RBI for which type of licence to enable offline merchant payments?

(a) Payment Gateway Licence

(b) Payment Aggregator-Physical (PA-P) Licence

(c) Small Finance Bank Licence

(d) Prepaid Payment Instrument Licence

(e) NBFC Core Investment Company Licence

4) In 2026, which state government announced the creation of a Deep-Tech Angel Fund in collaboration with SIDBI?

(a) Karnataka

(b) Telangana

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Andhra Pradesh

(e) Tamil Nadu

5) As of 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 51st meeting of which governance platform to review major infrastructure projects?

(a) Digital India Mission

(b) e-Samiksha Platform

(c) PRAGATI

(d) PM Gati Shakti

(e) National Infrastructure Pipeline

6) As of 2026, what is the financial outlay of the “Mission Queen Pineapple” launched in Tripura?

(a) ₹136 crore

(b) ₹236 crore

(c) ₹256 crore

(d) ₹336 crore

(e) ₹436 crore

 

7) As of 2026, consider the following statements regarding the National Health Accounts (NHA) Estimates 2022–23:

The report is released by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

It is prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat (NHATS) under the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC).

The report follows the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 framework.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) All are correct

(e) 3 only

 

8) As of 2026, consider the following statements regarding the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026 passed by Assam:

Assam became the first state in Northeast India to pass the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill.

The Bill mandates compulsory registration of live-in relationships within one month.

The legislation standardises the minimum legal marriage age at 21 years for women and 25 years for men.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 1 and 2 only

(e) None of the above

 

9) As of 2026, who assumed charge as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) of the Indian Navy on 29 May 2026?

(a) Vice Admiral Dinesh Tripathi

(b) Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar

(c) Vice Admiral R. Hari Kumar

(d) Vice Admiral M. A. Hampiholi

(e) Vice Admiral Suraj Berry

 

10) As of 2026, what is the highest ceremonial honour awarded to a state police force in India, recently conferred on the Sikkim Police?

(a) Police Medal of Excellence

(b) National Service Police Award

(c) Bharat Rakshak Police Honour

(d) Gallantry Police Standard

(e) President’s Police Colour

 

11) As of 2026, the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal will be awarded posthumously to which two Indian peacekeepers?

(a) Major Radhika Sen and Major Abhilasha Barak

(b) Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh and Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan

(c) Naib Subedar Gurmeet Singh and Havildar Rajesh Kumar

(d) Major Shubhangi Swaroop and Captain Anjali Singh

(e) Havildar Vikram Singh and Subedar Amit Prasad

 

12) As of 2026, INS Sudarshini achieved a historic milestone by completing its first crossing of which ocean during the Lokayan 26 expedition?

(a) Indian Ocean

(b) Pacific Ocean

(c) Arctic Ocean

(d) Atlantic Ocean

(e) Southern Ocean

 

13) As of 2026, which organisation was excluded for the first time from the manufacturing process of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Programme, with private sector participation being invited?

(a) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(b) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

(c) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(d) Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)

(e) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

 

14) As of 2026, what is the name of the integrated digital logistics application launched by the Indian Army to streamline logistics and sustainment management?

(a) LOG-ARMY

(b) SENA-TRACK

(c) Q-FORCE

(d) BATTLE-SUPPLY

(e) ARMY-LOGIX

 

15) As of 2026, researchers from which institute developed a light-driven nano-catalyst using gold nanoparticles, palladium nanoparticles, and BODIPY molecules?

(a) IISc Bengaluru

(b) IIT Delhi

(c) Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali

(d) CSIR-NCL Pune

(e) IIT Bombay

 

16) As of 2026, the discovery of the 12.6-billion-year-old “Loktak Protocluster” was led by which Indian scientist?

(a) Dr. K. Sivan

(b) Dr. Ritu Karidhal

(c) Dr. Ronaldo Laishram

(d) Dr. Ajay Kumar Sood

(e) Dr. T. V. Venkatesh

 

17) As of 2026, which initiative under the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (QFMM 2026) announced funding support for six international research projects in agriculture?

(a) Indo-Pacific Agri-Tech Mission

(b) Green Revolution 2.0

(c) NextGen Farming Initiative

(d) Quad Food Security Network

(e) AI-ENGAGE

 

18) As of 2026, the National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) 2025 Portal was launched by which department of the Government of India?

(a) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

(b) NITI Aayog

(c) Ministry of Home Affairs

(d) Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG)

(e) National Informatics Centre

 

19) As of 2026, which Indian Olympian archer and Arjuna Awardee passed away at the age of 61 in Rajasthan?

(a) Shyam Lal Meena

(b) Rajat Haldar

(c) Limba Ram

(d) Tarundeep Rai

(e) Atanu Das

 

20) As of 2026, under the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative Framework, Quad partners pledged to mobilize up to how much investment?

(a) USD 10 billion

(b) USD 15 billion

(c) USD 30 billion

(d) USD 25 billion

(e) USD 20 billion

 

Answers:

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), which came into force in 2016, completed 10 years of implementation in 2026.

The IBC is regarded as a watershed economic reform aimed at consolidating and modernising India’s fragmented insolvency framework.

The Code established a creditor-driven, time-bound, and efficient insolvency resolution mechanism focused on corporate revival and value maximisation.

As of March 2026, a total of 8,987 insolvency cases had been admitted under the IBC framework.

Around 42% of the cases resolved through resolution plans were previously handled by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) or were defunct companies.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), which came into force in 2016, completed 10 years of implementation in 2026.

The IBC is regarded as a watershed economic reform aimed at consolidating and modernising India’s fragmented insolvency framework.

The Code established a creditor-driven, time-bound, and efficient insolvency resolution mechanism focused on corporate revival and value maximisation.

As of March 2026, a total of 8,987 insolvency cases had been admitted under the IBC framework.

Out of these, 7,102 cases had reached closure by March 2026.

Among the closed cases, 4,099 companies (around 58%) were successfully rescued and revived.

Another 3,003 cases ended in liquidation.

Among rescued entities, 1,388 cases were closed due to appeal, review, or settlement, while 1,292 cases were withdrawn.

Around 42% of the cases resolved through resolution plans were previously handled by the

 

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) launched two new joint life insurance savings plans named “LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Single Premium” and “LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Limited Premium.”

The new insurance products became available from June 2026.

Both plans are joint life insurance policies designed for a married individual and his or her spouse under a single policy.

The Limited Premium plan offers Premium Payment Term (PPT) options of 5 years, 10 years, or 15 years.

The plan provides 7% guaranteed additions on the Tabular Annual Premium (TAP).

Detailed Explanation:

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) launched two new joint life insurance savings plans named “LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Single Premium” and “LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Limited Premium.”

The new insurance products became available from June 2026.

Both plans are joint life insurance policies designed for a married individual and his or her spouse under a single policy.

The schemes combine savings benefits with financial protection to provide long-term financial security for couples and families.

The plans offer features such as guaranteed returns, fixed benefits, premium waiver on first death, loan facility, and flexible payout options.

Under both plans, the minimum Basic Sum Assured (BSA) is fixed at Rs. 3 lakh.

The maximum sum assured depends on Life Insurance Corporation of India’s underwriting policy and approval process.

The minimum entry age for policyholders is 18 years.

The maximum entry age varies according to the selected plan type and policy option.

LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Single Premium is a one-time premium payment plan.

The Single Premium plan offers guaranteed additions of ₹70 per ₹1,000 of Basic Sum Assured (BSA).

The policy term for the Single Premium plan ranges from 10 years to 25 years.

LIC’s New Jeevan Sathi Limited Premium is a limited premium payment plan.

The Limited Premium plan offers Premium Payment Term (PPT) options of 5 years, 10 years, or 15 years.

The plan provides 7% guaranteed additions on the Tabular Annual Premium (TAP).

 

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

One Mobikwik Systems Limited, the parent company of MobiKwik, received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a Payment Aggregator-Physical (PA-P) licence.

The PA-P licence will enable MobiKwik to facilitate offline merchant payments across India.

The approval allows the company to provide payment aggregation services to physical merchants.

Detailed Explanation:

One Mobikwik Systems Limited, the parent company of MobiKwik, received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a Payment Aggregator-Physical (PA-P) licence.

The PA-P licence will enable MobiKwik to facilitate offline merchant payments across India.

The approval allows the company to provide payment aggregation services to physical merchants.

The services include acceptance and processing of in-store digital payments through Point-of-Sale (PoS) infrastructure, Quick Response (QR)-based payments, and merchant settlement solutions.

MobiKwik plans to scale deployment of soundboxes and Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machines.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of Andhra Pradesh, in collaboration with Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), announced the creation of a Deep-Tech Angel Fund.

The initiative will be implemented through the Ratan Tata Innovation Hub (RTIH) in New Delhi.

The programme aims to position Andhra Pradesh as a major hub for deep-tech innovation in India.

The initiative will provide early-stage funding, industry access, ecosystem support, and global scaling opportunities for startups.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Andhra Pradesh, in collaboration with Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), announced the creation of a Deep-Tech Angel Fund.

The initiative will be implemented through the Ratan Tata Innovation Hub (RTIH) in New Delhi.

The programme aims to position Andhra Pradesh as a major hub for deep-tech innovation in India.

The initiative will provide early-stage funding, industry access, ecosystem support, and global scaling opportunities for startups.

The programme focuses on strategic sectors such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), electronics, semiconductors, quantum technologies, advanced manufacturing, and clean energy.

Ratan Tata Innovation Hub (RTIH) will function as the central platform for startup incubation and deep-tech ecosystem development.

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) will provide angel funding, seed funding, and financial support for startups and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ecosystem.

 

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi chaired the 51st meeting of Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation (PRAGATI) to review major infrastructure, renewable energy, sanitation, and water resource projects across the country.

The meeting focused on ensuring faster implementation, improved inter-state coordination, and timely completion of public projects.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi chaired the 51st meeting of Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation (PRAGATI) to review major infrastructure, renewable energy, sanitation, and water resource projects across the country.

The meeting focused on ensuring faster implementation, improved inter-state coordination, and timely completion of public projects.

During the meeting, the Prime Minister reviewed seven key infrastructure projects related to the railway, power, and road sectors across nine states involving an estimated investment of nearly ₹30,000 crore.

Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation (PRAGATI) is an Information and Communication Technology-enabled multi-modal governance platform launched by the Government of India to monitor major infrastructure projects, resolve administrative bottlenecks, and strengthen coordination between the Centre and States.

A major focus of the meeting was the expansion of rooftop solar energy in urban areas.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the ₹236 crore Mission Queen Pineapple in Tripura to transform the state’s Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Queen Pineapple into a premium global brand.

The mission will be implemented from Quarter 2 of Financial Year 2026 to Quarter 4 of Financial Year 2028 and aims to develop a complete ecosystem around Tripura’s unique Queen Pineapple variety.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the ₹236 crore Mission Queen Pineapple in Tripura to transform the state’s Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Queen Pineapple into a premium global brand.

The mission will be implemented from Quarter 2 of Financial Year 2026 to Quarter 4 of Financial Year 2028 and aims to develop a complete ecosystem around Tripura’s unique Queen Pineapple variety.

The initiative focuses on:

Modern infrastructure development

Food processing

Branding and exports

Farmer participation across the value chain

Reduction in post-harvest losses

Rural employment generation

The mission is anchored by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER).

Tripura’s Queen Pineapple is known for its:

Distinct aroma

Low-fibre texture

Natural sweetness

Juicy pulp

Chemical-free cultivation in hilly terrain

Due to these qualities, the fruit has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, giving it a unique market identity. However, farmers currently receive only around ₹6–10 per kilogram at the farmgate level.

 

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the National Health Accounts (NHA) Estimates 2022-23, highlighting major improvements in India’s healthcare financing system over the past decade.

The report shows a steady rise in Government Health Expenditure (GHE), reduction in Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE), and increased public investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage, and financial protection schemes.

The report is prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat (NHATS) under the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC) of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The 2022-23 edition is the 10th National Health Accounts report released by India and follows the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 framework.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the National Health Accounts (NHA) Estimates 2022-23, highlighting major improvements in India’s healthcare financing system over the past decade.

The report shows a steady rise in Government Health Expenditure (GHE), reduction in Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE), and increased public investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage, and financial protection schemes.

The National Health Accounts (NHA) report provides estimates of healthcare expenditure in India and tracks:

Government health spending

Private healthcare expenditure

Household medical spending

Insurance coverage

Social security healthcare spending

The report is prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat (NHATS) under the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC) of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The 2022-23 edition is the 10th National Health Accounts report released by India and follows the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 framework.

 

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Assam Legislative Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, making Assam the first state in Northeast India and the third state in the country after Uttarakhand and Gujarat to adopt Uniform Civil Code legislation.

Failure to register may lead to up to three months imprisonment or a fine of ₹10,000, while false declarations can attract a fine of ₹25,000 and imprisonment. The Bill also provides legal recognition to children born from registered live-in relationships.

The Bill standardises the minimum legal marriage age at 18 years for women and 21 years for men.

Detailed Explanation:

The Assam Legislative Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, making Assam the first state in Northeast India and the third state in the country after Uttarakhand and Gujarat to adopt Uniform Civil Code legislation.

The Bill aims to establish a common civil legal framework for all residents of the state in matters related to marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships.

The legislation was introduced by Atul Bora on behalf of Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma during the first session of the 16th Assam Legislative Assembly.

One of the major provisions of the Bill is the mandatory registration of live-in relationships. Couples living together must register their relationship with the Sub-Registrar within one month.

Failure to register may lead to up to three months imprisonment or a fine of ₹10,000, while false declarations can attract a fine of ₹25,000 and imprisonment. The Bill also provides legal recognition to children born from registered live-in relationships.

The Bill standardises the minimum legal marriage age at 18 years for women and 21 years for men.

 

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar assumed charge as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) on 29 May 2026.

On assuming office, he paid tribute to the fallen soldiers by laying a wreath at the National War Memorial.

Detailed Explanation:

Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar assumed charge as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) on 29 May 2026.

On assuming office, he paid tribute to the fallen soldiers by laying a wreath at the National War Memorial.

Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy and was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1988.

He is a specialist in Gunnery and Missile Systems with over 37 years of distinguished naval service.

He commanded several naval ships including INS Nashak, INS Vibhuti, and INS Kirpan.

10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Sikkim State Police has been conferred the prestigious President’s Police Colour, one of the highest honours awarded to a police force in India.

President Droupadi Murmu presented the honour during a ceremonial event held in Gangtok on 28 May 2026.

The President’s Police Colour is regarded as the highest ceremonial recognition awarded to a state police force in India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Sikkim State Police has been conferred the prestigious President’s Police Colour, one of the highest honours awarded to a police force in India.

President Droupadi Murmu presented the honour during a ceremonial event held in Gangtok on 28 May 2026.

The award recognises the police force for:

Exceptional service

Professional excellence

Distinguished record of duty

Commitment to public safety

Contribution to maintaining law and order

President Droupadi Murmu appreciated the contribution of both serving and retired personnel of the Sikkim Police and noted that the force has been maintaining peace and public trust since its establishment in 1897.

President Murmu observed that the role of police should extend beyond crime control and focus on strengthening community engagement and public confidence.

The Sikkim Police was praised for maintaining peace and social harmony through:

Professional conduct

Efficient policing

Community engagement

People-friendly approach

The President’s Police Colour is regarded as the highest ceremonial recognition awarded to a state police force in India.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

On the occasion of the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, the United Nations (UN) will honour two Indian peacekeepers who lost their lives while serving under the UN flag.

The prestigious Dag Hammarskjold Medal will be awarded posthumously to Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh and Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan.

Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh served with the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), while Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan served with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

Detailed Explanation:

On the occasion of the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, the United Nations (UN) will honour two Indian peacekeepers who lost their lives while serving under the UN flag.

The prestigious Dag Hammarskjold Medal will be awarded posthumously to Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh and Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan.

Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh served with the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), while Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan served with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

The medals will be presented by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres during the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers ceremony.

Major Abhilasha Barak has been selected for the 2025 Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award.

She is currently serving with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and leads the Female Engagement Team (FET).

Major Abhilasha Barak is recognised as the first woman combat helicopter pilot of the Indian Army.

 

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Indian Navy’s Sail Training Ship (STS) INS Sudarshini arrived at Antigua and Barbuda as part of the ongoing Lokayan 26 expedition.

The ship successfully completed a historic trans-Atlantic passage, marking the first Atlantic crossing by INS Sudarshini.

The last Atlantic crossing by an Indian Navy sail training ship was undertaken by INS Tarangini in 2007.

INS Sudarshini was warmly received by Vijay Tewani and Telbert Benjamin.

The longest leg of the expedition was from Mindelo, Cape Verde to Antigua, lasting 19 days.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Navy’s Sail Training Ship (STS) INS Sudarshini arrived at Antigua and Barbuda as part of the ongoing Lokayan 26 expedition.

The ship successfully completed a historic trans-Atlantic passage, marking the first Atlantic crossing by INS Sudarshini.

The last Atlantic crossing by an Indian Navy sail training ship was undertaken by INS Tarangini in 2007.

INS Sudarshini was warmly received by Vijay Tewani and Telbert Benjamin.

The longest leg of the expedition was from Mindelo, Cape Verde to Antigua, lasting 19 days.

During the voyage, the ship sailed continuously under sail, demonstrating traditional seamanship, navigation skills, and endurance at sea.

The crew successfully handled challenging conditions including heavy swells and strong winds through coordinated sail handling and sustained watchkeeping.

During this leg, INS Sudarshini crossed the milestone of 10,000 nautical miles since departing from Kochi on 20 January 2026.

13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued the Request for Proposal (RFP) for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Programme in New Delhi.

The AMCA Programme is India’s first indigenous fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft project.

The government-funded programme has an estimated prototype development cost of ₹15,000 crore.

For the first time, the Ministry of Defence excluded Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) from the manufacturing process and invited private sector participation.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued the Request for Proposal (RFP) for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Programme in New Delhi.

The AMCA Programme is India’s first indigenous fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft project.

The government-funded programme has an estimated prototype development cost of ₹15,000 crore.

The project includes the development of five flying prototypes and one structural test aircraft.

The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is a major Make in India defence initiative.

The programme is being implemented by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

For the first time, the Ministry of Defence excluded Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) from the manufacturing process and invited private sector participation.

 

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian Army launched ‘Q-FORCE’, an integrated digital logistics application designed to streamline logistics and sustainment management across varied operational terrains in India.

Q-FORCE integrates multiple logistics and inventory platforms to ensure seamless coordination and efficient management of military resources.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Army launched ‘Q-FORCE’, an integrated digital logistics application designed to streamline logistics and sustainment management across varied operational terrains in India.

Q-FORCE integrates multiple logistics and inventory platforms to ensure seamless coordination and efficient management of military resources.

The application aims to improve military logistics, supply-chain efficiency, transport coordination, and operational support during deployments.

Q-FORCE is an integrated digital logistics management system developed for better real-time coordination, resource planning, and decision-making within the Indian Army.

The platform supports real-time logistics monitoring, faster tracking of logistics assets, and efficient resource allocation.

 

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Researchers developed a novel light-driven nano-catalyst aimed at reducing the use of toxic solvents, high temperatures, and energy-intensive industrial processes.

The innovation is expected to make the manufacturing of medicines and industrial chemicals cleaner, faster, and more energy efficient.

The research was carried out by scientists from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali.

Detailed Explanation:

Researchers developed a novel light-driven nano-catalyst aimed at reducing the use of toxic solvents, high temperatures, and energy-intensive industrial processes.

The innovation is expected to make the manufacturing of medicines and industrial chemicals cleaner, faster, and more energy efficient.

The research was carried out by scientists from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali.

Institute of Nano Science and Technology is an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

The scientists developed a nanocomposite catalyst by combining gold nanoparticles, palladium nanoparticles, and a light-absorbing molecule called BODIPY.

The hybrid material functions as a light-driven catalyst that uses light energy to accelerate chemical reactions more efficiently than traditional catalysts.

According to the research published in the journal Nanoscale, the nanomaterial works through an energy transfer mechanism.

In the process, gold nanoparticles absorb light energy and transfer it to the BODIPY molecule

 

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

An international research team led by Indian scientist Dr. Ronaldo Laishram discovered a 12.6-billion-year-old cosmic structure named the “Loktak Protocluster.”

Dr. Ronaldo Laishram is associated with the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ).

The discovery was formally published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Detailed Explanation:

An international research team led by Indian scientist Dr. Ronaldo Laishram discovered a 12.6-billion-year-old cosmic structure named the “Loktak Protocluster.”

Dr. Ronaldo Laishram is associated with the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ).

The discovery was formally published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

The Loktak Protocluster is described as an ancient “city of galaxies” formed in the early Universe.

The protocluster was named after Loktak Lake in Manipur.

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for its floating “phumdis”.

Phumdis are floating masses of vegetation, soil, and organic matter drifting on water.

 

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The 11th edition of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (QFMM 2026) was held in New Delhi.

The meeting was chaired by S. Jaishankar, Union Minister of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India.

Key participants included Penny Wong from Australia, Toshimitsu Motegi from Japan, and Marco Rubio from the United States.

Under the Advancing Innovations for Empowering NextGen Agriculture (AI-ENGAGE) initiative, over USD 6 million was announced as funding support for six international research projects.

Detailed Explanation:

The 11th edition of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (QFMM 2026) was held in New Delhi.

The meeting was chaired by S. Jaishankar, Union Minister of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India.

Key participants included Penny Wong from Australia, Toshimitsu Motegi from Japan, and Marco Rubio from the United States.

One of the major highlights of the meeting was the launch of the first-ever Indo-Pacific Maritime Surveillance Collaboration (IPMSC) initiative.

The Quad also launched the Quad Initiative on Indo-Pacific Energy Security to strengthen regional energy resilience.

India announced that it will host the 2nd edition of the Quad-at-Sea Ship Observer Mission.

Under the Advancing Innovations for Empowering NextGen Agriculture (AI-ENGAGE) initiative, over USD 6 million was announced as funding support for six international research projects.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), Government of India, launched the National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) 2025 Portal.

The portal was launched during a meeting with Nodal Officers of Central Ministries and States/Union Territories (UTs) on 25 May 2026.

Sarita Chauhan, Additional Secretary, DARPG, chaired the meeting and presented a detailed demonstration of the NeSDA 2025 Portal.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), Government of India, launched the National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) 2025 Portal.

The portal was launched during a meeting with Nodal Officers of Central Ministries and States/Union Territories (UTs) on 25 May 2026.

Sarita Chauhan, Additional Secretary, DARPG, chaired the meeting and presented a detailed demonstration of the NeSDA 2025 Portal.

The presentation covered the assessment framework, portal functionalities, submission workflows, reporting mechanisms, and assessment timelines.

NeSDA is a biennial assessment framework developed by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances to evaluate the effectiveness of e-Governance service delivery mechanisms from the citizen’s perspective.

The framework is based on the Online Service Index (OSI) of the United Nations (UN) e-Government Survey and is customized for India’s federal structure.

NeSDA assesses the availability, accessibility, and maturity of online services across States, UTs, and Central Ministries/Departments

 

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Veteran Indian Olympian archer and Arjuna Award awardee Shyam Lal Meena passed away at the age of 61 in Rajasthan.

He was born on 4 March 1965 in Kevadia village, Banswara district, Rajasthan.

He won a bronze medal in the men’s recurve team event at the 1987 Asian Archery Championships held in Kolkata, West Bengal, along with Limba Ram and Rajat Haldar.

Detailed Explanation:

Veteran Indian Olympian archer and Arjuna Award awardee Shyam Lal Meena passed away at the age of 61 in Rajasthan.

He was born on 4 March 1965 in Kevadia village, Banswara district, Rajasthan.

He won a bronze medal in the men’s recurve team event at the 1987 Asian Archery Championships held in Kolkata, West Bengal, along with Limba Ram and Rajat Haldar.

The bronze medal at the 1987 Asian Archery Championships was India’s first major international medal in archery and helped the country qualify for its Olympic archery debut at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Shyam Lal Meena received the prestigious Arjuna Award in 1989 from the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) for his outstanding contribution to archery.

20) Answer: E

Under the newly released Quad Critical Minerals Initiative Framework, Quad partners pledged to mobilize up to USD 20 billion investment.

The investment will support critical minerals supply chains, including mining, processing, and recycling activities.

The Quad is a strategic grouping comprising India, United States, Japan, and Australia.