Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  30th   April  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the NBFC application of which company, allowing it to enter the regulated lending business?

(a) Paytm Payments Bank

(b) One MobiKwik Systems Limited

(c) PhonePe Private Limited

(d) BharatPe

(e) Razorpay

2) In 2026, under the earlier SEBI framework, stockbrokers were required to maintain net worth based on what percentage of average client cash balances?

(a) 5%

(b) 8%

(c) 10%

(d) 12%

(e) 15%

3) In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a penalty of ₹41.8 lakh on which bank for regulatory violations and compliance deficiencies?

(a) HDFC Bank

(b) ICICI Bank

(c) IndusInd Bank

(d) Axis Bank

(e) Bandhan Bank

 

4) In 2026, HSBC downgraded India’s equity market rating from “neutral” to which of the following?

(a) Underweight

(b) Underperform

(c) Overweight

(d) Sell

(e) Hold

5) In 2026, India’s agriculture exports grew by 2.8% to reach approximately what value in 2025–26?

(a) $48.75 billion

(b) $50.10 billion

(c) $51.12 billion

(d) $52.55 billion

(e) $54.80 billion

6) In 2026, which state became the first in India to mandate a 10-year warranty model for rural water schemes under the Jal Jeevan Mission?

(a) Rajasthan

(b) Madhya Pradesh

(c) Uttar Pradesh

(d) Gujarat

(e) Bihar

7) In Apr’26, the report titled “Moving Towards Effective City Government – A Framework for Million-Plus Cities” was prepared by which

(a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

(b) NITI Aayog

(c) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

(d) World Bank

(e) Finance Commission

8) In 2026, an Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) announced the establishment of a training centre worth how much in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh to promote basmati cultivation and agricultural exports?

(a) ₹10 crore

(b) ₹12 crore

(c) ₹16 crore

(d) ₹15 crore

(e) ₹20 crore

9) In 2026, India Announces Three-Year Waiver on Intellectual Property Registration Fees for Sports Sector. The Government of India planned to develop sports manufacturing clusters in which of the following locations?

(a) Jammu and Kashmir and  Uttar Pradesh

(b) Chennai and Coimbatore

(c) Jaipur and Udaipur

(d) Mumbai and Pune

(e) Hyderabad and Warangal

10)  In 2026, consider the following statements regarding Nigeria’s green tax surcharge on vehicles:

1. The tax applies to vehicles with engine capacity of 2,000 cc and above.
2. Vehicles below 2,000 cc and electric vehicles are exempt from the surcharge.
3. A uniform surcharge rate of 5% is applied to all high-emission vehicles.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

(e) 1 only

11) In 2026, who stepped down as CEO of Noida International Airport and later joined its Board as Executive Vice Chairman?

(a) Nitu Sarma

(b) Christoph Schnellmann

(c) G.V. Sanjay Reddy

(d) Aditya Ghosh

(e) Rajiv Bansal


12) In 2026, who was re-appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and CEO of Karur Vysya Bank (KVB)?

(a) P. R. Seshadri

(b) Sandeep Bakhshi

(c) Aditya Puri

(d) Amitabh Chaudhry

(e) B. Ramesh Babu

13) In 2026, who was appointed as the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Delhi Metro International Limited (DMIL)?

(a) Vikas Kumar

(b) Mangu Singh

(c) Sanjay Jamuar

(d) Durga Shanker Mishra

(e) Anuj Dayal

14) In 2026, who was appointed as the Group Country Manager for India, Bangladesh and South Asia at Visa?

(a) Suresh Sethi

(b) Sandeep Ghosh

(c) Stephen Karpin

(d) Rajiv Anand

(e) Aditya Puri

15) In 2026, Project DANTAK of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 66th Raising Day in which country?

(a) Nepal

(b) Myanmar

(c) Bhutan

(d) Bangladesh

(e) Sri Lanka

16) In 2026, the Union Minister Jitendra Singh laid the foundation stone of a new building worth ₹75 crore at which institution?

(a) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru

(b) Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru

(c) Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad

(d) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai

(e) Indian Space Science Data Centre (ISSDC)

 

17) In 2026, which country became the 63rd signatory to the Artemis Accords?

(a) Jordan

(b) Egypt

(c) Qatar

(d) Oman

(e) Kuwait

18) In 2026, the X-Band Dual-Polarization Doppler Weather Radar commissioned under Mission Mausam was installed at which location?

(a) Leh, Ladakh

(b) Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra

(c) Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

(d) Ooty, Tamil Nadu

(e) Gangtok, Sikkim

19) In 2026, India signed a Customs Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding to enhance trade facilitation with which country?

(a) Tanzania

(b) Nigeria

(c) Kenya

(d) Ethiopia

(e) Uganda

 

20) In 2026, which organisation signed an agreement with the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to take over governance of Shooting Para Sport?

(a) International Olympic Committee (IOC)

(b) International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF)

(c) World Archery Federation

(d) International Sports Federation

(e) Asian Shooting Confederation

21) In 2026, which team won the AIFF Elite Youth League 2025–26 title by defeating Zinc Football Academy 3–0?

(a) Kerala Blasters FC

(b) Bengaluru FC

(c) Punjab Football Club

(d) Mohun Bagan SG

(e) FC Goa

 

22) In 2026, who among the following Indian weightlifters won gold with the highest total lift at the Commonwealth Youth and Junior Championships and Universal Cup events?

(a) Sunil Singh

(b) Aisangfa Gogoi

(c) Abhinob Gogoi

(d) Charu Pesi

(e) Vishal Yadav

23) In 2026, Muni Narayana Prasad, who passed away at the age of 87, was the head of which institution?

(a) Chinmaya Mission

(b) Ramakrishna Mission

(c) Narayana Gurukulam

(d) Art of Living Foundation

(e) Isha Foundation

24) In 2026, Shiv Ratan Agarwal, who passed away, was associated with which company as its promoter and chairman?

(a) Haldiram’s

(b) Bikaji Foods International

(c) Britannia Industries

(d) Nestlé India

(e) ITC Limited

25) In 2026, Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed annually on which date in India?

(a) April 30

(b) April 25

(c) April 29

(d) May 1

(e) May 7

 

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) application of One MobiKwik Systems Limited, enabling it to enter the regulated lending business.

The approval allows the company to set up its wholly owned subsidiary, MobiKwik Financial Services Private Limited (MFSPL) as a dedicated lending arm, subject to receiving the Certificate of Registration (CoR) from RBI.

This move will help MobiKwik evolve into a full-stack financial services platform, expanding beyond payments into direct lending and credit services.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) application of One MobiKwik Systems Limited, enabling it to enter the regulated lending business.

The approval allows the company to set up its wholly owned subsidiary, MobiKwik Financial Services Private Limited (MFSPL) as a dedicated lending arm, subject to receiving the Certificate of Registration (CoR) from RBI.

This move will help MobiKwik evolve into a full-stack financial services platform, expanding beyond payments into direct lending and credit services.

The NBFC arm will enable regulated lending operations, offering both secured and unsecured loan products, along with faster product rollout and improved underwriting and risk management.

The company’s strategy focuses on consumers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, to boost financial inclusion and credit accessibility.

Key products to be offered include personal loans, merchant loans, Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) credit, and MSME working capital loans, strengthening its digital lending portfolio.

 

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a new framework for calculating net worth requirements of stockbrokers, aimed at strengthening capital adequacy norms and investor protection.

The existing method of calculating net worth based on 10% of average client cash balances has become outdated due to the upstreaming mechanism, where client funds are transferred to clearing corporations.

The revised framework aims to better align capital requirements with operational risks and enhance investor safety and market stability.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a new framework for calculating net worth requirements of stockbrokers, aimed at strengthening capital adequacy norms and investor protection.

The existing method of calculating net worth based on 10% of average client cash balances has become outdated due to the upstreaming mechanism, where client funds are transferred to clearing corporations.

The revised framework aims to better align capital requirements with operational risks and enhance investor safety and market stability.

SEBI stated that net worth acts as a “second line of defence” after margin requirements, helping to absorb risks not covered by margin systems.

Under the proposed system, variable net worth will be calculated as the aggregate of three components, making the framework more risk-sensitive and structured.

These components include 10% of the average credit balance of clients over the last six months, a slab-based requirement linked to active direct clients, and an additional requirement based on clients onboarded through Authorised Persons (APs).

The proposal is based on recommendations from a working group comprising the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), and broker associations, ensuring industry-wide consultation.

 

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a penalty of ₹41.8 lakh on Bandhan Bank for regulatory violations and compliance deficiencies.

The bank was found to have failed in periodic risk categorisation review of customer accounts and also in sanctioning loans to directors, violating norms under the Banking Regulation Act and KYC guidelines.

RBI clarified that the penalty is for regulatory non-compliance only and does not impact the validity or operations of customer transactions, ensuring continued customer protection and banking stability.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a penalty of ₹41.8 lakh on Bandhan Bank for regulatory violations and compliance deficiencies.

The bank was found to have failed in periodic risk categorisation review of customer accounts and also in sanctioning loans to directors, violating norms under the Banking Regulation Act and KYC guidelines.

RBI clarified that the penalty is for regulatory non-compliance only and does not impact the validity or operations of customer transactions, ensuring continued customer protection and banking stability.

Separately, RBI imposed a penalty of ₹80,000 on Muthoot Housing Finance Company Limited (MHFCL) for violations of Fair Practice Code norms.

MHFCL failed to clearly disclose risk grading and rationale for differential interest rates to borrowers, leading to a breach of transparency and disclosure guidelines.

 

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

HSBC has downgraded India’s equity market rating from “neutral” to “underweight”, citing concerns over rising inflation, elevated energy prices, and weakening domestic demand.

The downgrade reflects expectations of pressure on corporate earnings growth, as macroeconomic headwinds and global uncertainties continue to intensify.

Detailed Explanation:

HSBC has downgraded India’s equity market rating from “neutral” to “underweight”, citing concerns over rising inflation, elevated energy prices, and weakening domestic demand.

The downgrade reflects expectations of pressure on corporate earnings growth, as macroeconomic headwinds and global uncertainties continue to intensify.

HSBC has flagged that the projected ~16% earnings growth for 2026 is likely to be revised downward, due to inflationary pressures and slowing economic activity.

Rising inflation is expected to impact the financial sector, increasing the risk of non-performing loans (NPAs) as borrowers face tighter financial conditions.

The brokerage warned that a renewed rise in inflation, especially due to fuel price adjustments after state elections, could further weaken consumption demand and stress the financial system.

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s agriculture exports recorded a growth of 2.8%, reaching $52.55 billion in 2025–26, up from $51.12 billion in 2024–25, despite global economic uncertainties.

The increase in exports reflects a balanced contribution from traditional agricultural products and high-value emerging export segments, strengthening India’s agri-export portfolio.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s agriculture exports recorded a growth of 2.8%, reaching $52.55 billion in 2025–26, up from $51.12 billion in 2024–25, despite global economic uncertainties.

The increase in exports reflects a balanced contribution from traditional agricultural products and high-value emerging export segments, strengthening India’s agri-export portfolio.

The growth was driven by product diversification across multiple agricultural categories, improving global competitiveness and market reach.

Agri and allied products continued to remain the backbone of India’s export basket, contributing significantly to overall performance.

Marine products and plantation crops also registered strong performance due to high global demand and improved value realization, boosting export earnings.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath announced a 10-year warranty model for rural water schemes under the Jal Jeevan Mission to ensure long-term sustainability and accountability.

With this initiative, Uttar Pradesh has become the first state to mandate long-term accountability under the Jal Jeevan Mission.

Under the Jal Arpan initiative, ownership of village water infrastructure is transferred to Gram Panchayats, while construction agencies are responsible for operation and maintenance for 10 years.

Detailed Explanation:

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath announced a 10-year warranty model for rural water schemes under the Jal Jeevan Mission to ensure long-term sustainability and accountability.

With this initiative, Uttar Pradesh has become the first state to mandate long-term accountability under the Jal Jeevan Mission.

Under the Jal Arpan initiative, ownership of village water infrastructure is transferred to Gram Panchayats, while construction agencies are responsible for operation and maintenance for 10 years.

The state has implemented over 33,000 solar-powered water schemes, reducing maintenance costs by around 52 per cent and improving efficiency and sustainability.

Water quality monitoring has been strengthened through 75 district laboratories, one state-level facility, mobile National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories-accredited laboratories, and in-house plant laboratories.

7) Answer: B

Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs Manohar Lal Khattar released the report titled “Moving Towards Effective City Government – A Framework for Million-Plus Cities” prepared by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) at the India Habitat Centre, New Delhi in April 2026.

The report highlights the importance of urbanisation in achieving Viksit Bharat by 2047 and building a United States Dollar 30 trillion economy.

The report is based on extensive deliberations, rigorous analysis, and review of global best practices conducted in consultation with experts.

 

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) will establish a ₹15 crore training centre in Pilibhit district, Uttar Pradesh to promote basmati cultivation, organic farming, and agricultural exports.

Around 7 acres of land have been transferred for the project in Tanda Bijesi village.

The project will focus on farmer training in basmati cultivation, seed production, organic farming, and export practices, along with the use of modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligence-based crop mapping.

Detailed Explanation:

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) will establish a ₹15 crore training centre in Pilibhit district, Uttar Pradesh to promote basmati cultivation, organic farming, and agricultural exports.

Around 7 acres of land have been transferred for the project in Tanda Bijesi village.

The project will focus on farmer training in basmati cultivation, seed production, organic farming, and export practices, along with the use of modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligence-based crop mapping.

The centre will be developed with support from the Public Works Department and is expected to be completed within one year.

Key facilities include advanced training infrastructure, demonstration farms, seed production unit, auditorium for workshops and seminars, museum showcasing 45 notified basmati varieties, and a National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories-accredited laboratory.

The laboratory will conduct Deoxyribonucleic Acid profiling of basmati rice, pesticide residue analysis, and heavy metal detection.

 

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal announced a three-year waiver on intellectual property registration fees for the sports sector during World Intellectual Property Day celebrations in New Delhi.

The waiver applies to Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, Designs, Geographical Indications, and Traditional Knowledge related to sports.

The Government plans to develop sports manufacturing clusters in Jammu and Kashmir and Meerut in Uttar Pradesh to boost domestic production and strengthen supply chains.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal announced a three-year waiver on intellectual property registration fees for the sports sector during World Intellectual Property Day celebrations in New Delhi.

The waiver applies to Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, Designs, Geographical Indications, and Traditional Knowledge related to sports.

The initiative aims to support startups, athletes, students, and innovators by removing financial barriers in securing intellectual property rights.

The Government will provide facilitation support to simplify the registration process, especially for first-time applicants.

The move aligns with the vision of “Innovate, Patent, Produce, Prosper”, focusing on converting ideas into economic assets.

The Geographical Indication-tagged Kashmir willow cricket bat was highlighted as a symbol of India’s traditional craftsmanship, heritage, and export potential.

The Government plans to develop sports manufacturing clusters in Jammu and Kashmir and Meerut in Uttar Pradesh to boost domestic production and strengthen supply chains.

 

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Nigeria has introduced a green tax surcharge on high-emission vehicles as part of its 2026 fiscal policy reforms, marking a shift towards cleaner and sustainable mobility.

The policy was signed by Finance Minister Wale Edun on 1 April 2026 and will come into effect from 1 July 2026.

The green tax structure applies to vehicles with engine capacity of 2,000 cc and above, with 2% surcharge for 2,000–3,999 cc vehicles and 4% surcharge for vehicles above 4,000 cc.

Vehicles below 2,000 cc are fully exempt, along with EVs, mass transit buses, and locally produced vehicles, encouraging low-emission transport adoption.

A 5% fuel surcharge on petrol and diesel has been effective from 1 January 2026, aimed at discouraging excessive fossil fuel consumption.

Detailed Explanation:

Nigeria has introduced a green tax surcharge on high-emission vehicles as part of its 2026 fiscal policy reforms, marking a shift towards cleaner and sustainable mobility.

The policy was signed by Finance Minister Wale Edun on 1 April 2026 and will come into effect from 1 July 2026.

The main objective is to discourage import of fuel-guzzling vehicles and promote electric vehicles (EVs), mass transit buses, and locally manufactured automobiles.

The green tax structure applies to vehicles with engine capacity of 2,000 cc and above, with 2% surcharge for 2,000–3,999 cc vehicles and 4% surcharge for vehicles above 4,000 cc.

Vehicles below 2,000 cc are fully exempt, along with EVs, mass transit buses, and locally produced vehicles, encouraging low-emission transport adoption.

Nigeria has reduced import tariffs on fully built passenger vehicles from 70% to 40% under the ECOWAS Common External Tariff framework, while retaining a 20% base tariff with revised import adjustments.

A 5% fuel surcharge on petrol and diesel has been effective from 1 January 2026, aimed at discouraging excessive fossil fuel consumption.

 

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Noida International Airport has appointed Nitu Sarma as its interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) following directions from the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS).

Christoph Schnellmann will now join the airport’s Board of Directors as Executive Vice Chairman, continuing his role in strategic planning and airport expansion.

Detailed Explanation:

Noida International Airport has appointed Nitu Sarma as its interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) following directions from the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS).

The leadership change was implemented as per the rule that the CEO of any airport in India must be an Indian national, ensuring compliance with aviation security regulations.

Nitu Sarma, who has been serving as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) since October 2021, has assumed charge as interim CEO with immediate effect.

She will lead the airport until the Board of Directors completes the selection process for a permanent CEO, ensuring continuity in airport operations and governance.

The restructuring follows the exit of Christoph Schnellmann, a Swiss national, who has served as CEO of Noida International Airport since August 2020.

Christoph Schnellmann will now join the airport’s Board of Directors as Executive Vice Chairman, continuing his role in strategic planning and airport expansion.

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of B. Ramesh Babu as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Karur Vysya Bank (KVB).

B. Ramesh Babu has been leading KVB since 2020, succeeding P. R. Seshadri, and has played a key role in business growth and transformation.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of B. Ramesh Babu as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Karur Vysya Bank (KVB).

His third term of two years will be effective from 29 July 2026 to 28 July 2028, ensuring continuity in leadership and strategic direction.

B. Ramesh Babu has been leading KVB since 2020, succeeding P. R. Seshadri, and has played a key role in business growth and transformation.

He has extensive experience in the banking sector, with a focus on retail banking expansion, MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) lending, and prudent risk management practices.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has appointed Sanjay Jamuar as the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Delhi Metro International Limited (DMIL), marking a key step in global expansion of India’s metro expertise.

Delhi Metro International Limited (DMIL) has been established with the support of the Government of India to undertake metro projects and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) assignments in India (outside Delhi) and abroad, strengthening India’s urban transport global presence.

Detailed Explanation:

The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has appointed Sanjay Jamuar as the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Delhi Metro International Limited (DMIL), marking a key step in global expansion of India’s metro expertise.

Delhi Metro International Limited (DMIL) has been established with the support of the Government of India to undertake metro projects and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) assignments in India (outside Delhi) and abroad, strengthening India’s urban transport global presence.

DMIL has the mandate to provide advisory services to metro authorities and financial institutions, helping in planning, development, and long-term strategy formulation for metro and transit systems.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Visa, a global leader in digital payments, has appointed Suresh Sethi as Group Country Manager for India, Bangladesh and South Asia, marking a key leadership change in its South Asia operations.

He succeeds Sandeep Ghosh, who is leaving Visa to pursue other professional opportunities, ensuring a smooth leadership transition.

Detailed Explanation:

Visa, a global leader in digital payments, has appointed Suresh Sethi as Group Country Manager for India, Bangladesh and South Asia, marking a key leadership change in its South Asia operations.

In this role, Suresh Sethi will oversee Visa’s strategy and operations across India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives and Bhutan, strengthening the company’s regional digital payments ecosystem.

He succeeds Sandeep Ghosh, who is leaving Visa to pursue other professional opportunities, ensuring a smooth leadership transition.

Based in Mumbai, Suresh Sethi will report to Stephen Karpin, Regional President for Asia Pacific at Visa, aligning South Asia operations with broader Asia-Pacific strategy.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Border Roads Organisation Project DANTAK celebrated its 66th Raising Day on 24 April 2026 in Thimphu, marking 65 years of service since its establishment in 1961, highlighting strong India–Bhutan infrastructure cooperation.

Project DANTAK has played a key role in building major infrastructure including Paro International Airport, Yongphula Airport, bridges, hydropower projects, schools, hospitals, and communication networks.

Detailed Explanation:

Border Roads Organisation Project DANTAK celebrated its 66th Raising Day on 24 April 2026 in Thimphu, marking 65 years of service since its establishment in 1961, highlighting strong India–Bhutan infrastructure cooperation.

The project symbolises the enduring India–Bhutan partnership, contributing significantly to Bhutan’s infrastructure development and socio-economic growth.

Project DANTAK has played a key role in building major infrastructure including Paro International Airport, Yongphula Airport, bridges, hydropower projects, schools, hospitals, and communication networks.

It has constructed over 1,500 km of roads, including the strategically important East–West Highway connecting Trashigang to Thimphu, strengthening national connectivity in Bhutan.

The project also developed the Phuentsholing–Thimphu Highway, significantly improving transport efficiency and regional connectivity.

In recent years, DANTAK has focused on modernisation and capacity enhancement, including double-laning of key road sections such as Confluence–Haa (Phase I inaugurated on 1 August 2025).

It has also upgraded the 168-km Samdrup Jongkhar–Trashigang highway, improving travel time, safety, and logistics efficiency.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Jitendra Singh (MoS Independent Charge) laid the foundation stone of a ₹75 crore state-of-the-art additional building at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru, aimed at strengthening India’s advanced astronomy and space science capabilities.

The new infrastructure will be a seven-storied building with a built-up area of nearly one lakh square feet, designed to develop the institute into a major scientific hub for astronomy research and instrumentation.

The project is expected to significantly enhance India’s indigenous space technologies, many of which are currently being used in Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and international space missions, highlighting its global scientific relevance.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Jitendra Singh (MoS Independent Charge) laid the foundation stone of a ₹75 crore state-of-the-art additional building at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru, aimed at strengthening India’s advanced astronomy and space science capabilities.

The new infrastructure will be a seven-storied building with a built-up area of nearly one lakh square feet, designed to develop the institute into a major scientific hub for astronomy research and instrumentation.

The project is expected to significantly enhance India’s indigenous space technologies, many of which are currently being used in Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and international space missions, highlighting its global scientific relevance.

The foundation ceremony was attended by S. Somanath (Chairman, Governing Council), Annapurni Subramanian, senior scientists, faculty members, and officials from Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Central Public Works Department (CPWD).

The project includes the development of modern laboratories, classrooms, office spaces, and a conference facility, and is expected to be completed within two years.

 

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Jordan became the 63rd signatory to the Artemis Accords in April 2026, marking its entry into global peaceful space exploration initiatives.

The Artemis Accords, launched in 2020, are a non-binding set of principles aimed at guiding civil space exploration and international cooperation.

The accords are co-led by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the U.S. Department of State, along with founding nations such as Australia, Canada, Japan, UAE, and the UK, and also include India as a signatory.

Detailed Explanation:

Jordan became the 63rd signatory to the Artemis Accords in April 2026, marking its entry into global peaceful space exploration initiatives.

The Artemis Accords, launched in 2020, are a non-binding set of principles aimed at guiding civil space exploration and international cooperation.

The accords are co-led by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the U.S. Department of State, along with founding nations such as Australia, Canada, Japan, UAE, and the UK, and also include India as a signatory.

The framework aims to establish a common governance system for the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space, including the Moon, Mars, and deep space missions.

The accords are based on the Outer Space Treaty (1967), promoting a rules-based international order in space activities.

Jordan’s signing ceremony was hosted at NASA Headquarters in Washington, where the agreement was signed by Dina Kawar, in the presence of senior officials including Ruth Perry.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune,Maharashtra under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), commissioned an X-Band Dual-Polarization Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at the High Altitude Cloud Physics Laboratory (HACPL) in Mahabaleshwar under Mission Mausam, aimed at transforming India into a Weather-Ready Nation.

The radar was inaugurated by M. Ravichandran in the presence of A. Suryachandra Rao and Somya S. Sarkar, along with senior scientists from IITM and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The radar is strategically installed at an altitude of around 1,400 metres in the Western Ghats, functioning as a “weather eye in the sky” for real-time monitoring of rainfall, clouds, and storm systems.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune,Maharashtra under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), commissioned an X-Band Dual-Polarization Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at the High Altitude Cloud Physics Laboratory (HACPL) in Mahabaleshwar under Mission Mausam, aimed at transforming India into a Weather-Ready Nation.

The radar was inaugurated by M. Ravichandran in the presence of A. Suryachandra Rao and Somya S. Sarkar, along with senior scientists from IITM and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The radar is strategically installed at an altitude of around 1,400 metres in the Western Ghats, functioning as a “weather eye in the sky” for real-time monitoring of rainfall, clouds, and storm systems.

It will help study orographic rainfall, monsoon dynamics, and deep convective processes, especially in regions with complex terrain and rapidly changing weather conditions.

The system enhances nowcasting (up to 3 hours) for Satara, Pune, Konkan region, and Mumbai, improving short-term weather prediction and disaster preparedness.

 

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India and Kenya strengthened economic ties by signing a Customs Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding during the 10th India–Kenya Joint Trade Committee meeting held in Nairobi, Kenya, after a gap of seven years at the Commerce Secretary level.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Kenya strengthened economic ties by signing a Customs Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding during the 10th India–Kenya Joint Trade Committee meeting held in Nairobi, Kenya, after a gap of seven years at the Commerce Secretary level.

The meeting was co-chaired by Secretary of Ministry of Commerce and Industry Rajesh Agrawal and Principal Secretary for Trade of Kenya Regina Akoth Ombam.

The agreement on exchange of pre-arrival information for goods was signed between Member of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs Yogendra Garg and Commissioner General of Kenya Revenue Authority Lilian Nyawanda.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement to transfer the governance and operations of Shooting Para Sport to the International Shooting Sport Federation.

Currently, the sport is governed by World Shooting Para Sport under the International Paralympic Committee.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement to transfer the governance and operations of Shooting Para Sport to the International Shooting Sport Federation.

Currently, the sport is governed by World Shooting Para Sport under the International Paralympic Committee.

The objective is to establish unified governance for Olympic and Paralympic shooting, harmonise rules and standards, and enhance visibility and development opportunities for Para athletes.

The transfer will take effect only after ratification by member federations at the General Assembly scheduled for late 2026.

If approved, the new structure will be implemented from early 2027, followed by a two-year integration period until 2028.

 

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Punjab Football Club Defeated Zinc Football Academy by 3–0 to retain the All-India Football Federation (AIFF) Elite Youth League 2025–26 title, highlighting youth dominance.

After a goalless first half, Punjab Football Club scored three goals within 10 minutes in the second half to secure the championship.

Karish Soram scored in the 69th minute with a left-footed curler from a free kick.

Detailed Explanation:

Punjab Football Club Defeated Zinc Football Academy by 3–0 to retain the All-India Football Federation (AIFF) Elite Youth League 2025–26 title, highlighting youth dominance.

After a goalless first half, Punjab Football Club scored three goals within 10 minutes in the second half to secure the championship.

Karish Soram scored in the 69th minute with a left-footed curler from a free kick.

Captain Vishal Yadav doubled the lead in the 70th minute.

Thongram Rishikanta Singh added the third goal in the 79th minute, sealing the win.

Punjab Football Club dominated possession in the first half, with attempts from Vishal Yadav and Sameer saved by goalkeeper Smarnik Thapa, and a header by Satnam Singh saved in the 30th minute.

The free kick goal by Karish Soram marked the turning point of the match.

 

22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Indian weightlifters delivered an outstanding performance at the Commonwealth Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Apia, Samoa, winning four gold medals across categories.

Charu Pesi (Universal Cup Senior – Men’s 65 kilogram) won gold with a total lift of 289 kilogram, including Snatch: 127 kilogram and Clean and Jerk: 162 kilogram, the highest among Indian participants.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian weightlifters delivered an outstanding performance at the Commonwealth Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Apia, Samoa, winning four gold medals across categories.

Sunil Singh (Men’s 65 kilogram) won gold with a total lift of 271 kilogram including Snatch: 126 kilogram and Clean and Jerk: 145 kilogram.

Aisangfa Gogoi (Women’s 58 kilogram) secured gold with a total lift of 185 kilogram including Snatch: 79 kilogram and Clean and Jerk: 106 kilogram.

Abhinob Gogoi (Men’s 71 kilogram) clinched gold with a total lift of 284 kilogram including Snatch: 129 kilogram and Clean and Jerk: 155 kilogram.

Charu Pesi (Universal Cup Senior – Men’s 65 kilogram) won gold with a total lift of 289 kilogram, including Snatch: 127 kilogram and Clean and Jerk: 162 kilogram, the highest among Indian participants.

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Renowned spiritual leader Muni Narayana Prasad, head of Narayana Gurukulam, passed away at the age of 87 in Thiruvananthapuram.

Muni Narayana Prasad was born on 9 December 1938 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, and became a prominent figure in spiritual philosophy and education.

Detailed Explanation:

Renowned spiritual leader Muni Narayana Prasad, head of Narayana Gurukulam, passed away at the age of 87 in Thiruvananthapuram.

Muni Narayana Prasad was born on 9 December 1938 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, and became a prominent figure in spiritual philosophy and education.

He joined Narayana Gurukulam in 1958 and received spiritual initiation from Nitya Chaitanya Yati in the mid-1980s, shaping his spiritual journey.

He became the President (Head) of Narayana Gurukulam in 1999, succeeding Nataraja Guru and Nitya Chaitanya Yati, thus becoming the third leader of the institution.

 

24) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Shiv Ratan Agarwal, promoter, chairman, and whole-time director of Bikaji Foods International, passed away at the age of 74.

He is widely recognised for transforming Bikaji from a regional snacks brand of Bikaner into a leading Indian FMCG company with global presence, especially in the ethnic snacks segment.

Agarwal was the grandson of the founder of Haldiram’s family business lineage, belonging to one of India’s most prominent traditional snacks business families.

Detailed Explanation:

Shiv Ratan Agarwal, promoter, chairman, and whole-time director of Bikaji Foods International, passed away at the age of 74.

He is widely recognised for transforming Bikaji from a regional snacks brand of Bikaner into a leading Indian FMCG company with global presence, especially in the ethnic snacks segment.

Agarwal was the grandson of the founder of Haldiram’s family business lineage, belonging to one of India’s most prominent traditional snacks business families.

Under his leadership, Bikaji became the world’s largest producer of Bikaneri bhujia, with an annual output of over 35,000 tonnes, strengthening India’s position in global food exports.

The company expanded its export footprint to international markets including the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Australia, boosting India’s FMCG export sector.

Bikaji grew to become the third-largest ethnic snacks company in India, reflecting strong growth in the organised snacks industry.

 

25) Answer: A

Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed annually on April 30 in India to promote the objectives of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana.

The scheme was launched in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to provide healthcare benefits to economically vulnerable sections of the population.

The initiative aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals under the United Nations, particularly the goal of universal health coverage with the principle of “leave no one behind”.