Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 29th May  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted the Expert Committee on “Quantum Secure and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem (Q-SAFE)” under the chairmanship of whom?

(a) Dr. V. Narayanan

(b) Dr. Anil Prabhakar

(c) Nandan Nilekani

(d) Dr. Ajay Kumar

(e) Kris Gopalakrishnan

2) In 2026, consider the following statements regarding SEBI’s revised methodology for calculating household savings through securities markets:

1. The revised methodology increased India’s FY25 gross savings-to-GDP ratio to 34.94%.
2. The updated framework uses transaction-level granular data from stock exchanges, depositories, and AMFI.
3. The net household financial savings declined to 6.10% of GDP under the revised estimates.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

(e) 3 only

3) In 2026, consider the following statements regarding the initiatives launched during SIDBI’s 37th Foundation Day celebrations:

1. The SIDBI-RRB Co-Lending Platform was launched to strengthen MSME credit flow in rural and semi-urban areas.
2. The MoRE Programme aims to support 10,000 rural micro and artisan units over the next 3 years.
3. The Micro Credit Card Scheme for MSMEs provides credit up to ₹10 lakh with 100% guarantee coverage.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

(e) 2 and 3 only

4) In 2026, what was the correct loan amount mentioned in relation to the Credit Outreach Programme organised at Udaipur, Gomati District, Tripura?

(a) ₹95.40 crore

(b) ₹100.40 crore

(c) ₹105.40 crore

(d) ₹205.40 crore

(e) ₹125.40 crore

5) In FY 2025-26, India’s gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows reached a record high of___________

(a) USD 94.53 billion

(b) USD 84.53 billion

(c) USD 89.53 billion

(d) USD 74.53 billion

(e) USD 104.53 billion

6) In 2026, under the amended Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013, the total number of categories of weights and measures verified by GATCs increased to:

(a) 18

(b) 20

(c) 21

(d) 22

(e) 23

7) In 2026, what was the theme of the 79th World Health Assembly (WHA79) organised by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

(a) Universal Health for Sustainable Future

(b) Health Equity Through Innovation

(c) Advancing Global Healthcare Partnerships

(d) One World, One Health Vision

(e) Reshaping Global Health: A Shared Responsibility

8) In 2026, who officially assumed charge as the Chairman of the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA)?

(a) D.V. Swamy

(b) P. Jawahar

(c) Rajesh Kumar Singh

(d) Amit Yadav

(e) Sanjay Kumar Agarwal

9) In 2026, who were approved by SEBI as Executive Directors (EDs) on the board of Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL)?

(a) Saurabh Shukla and Gopalan S. Raghavan

(b) Amit Mahajan and Nayana Ovalekar

(c) Subhash Kelkar and Ankit Sharma

(d) Rajesh Verma and Neha Sharma

(e) Ajay Tyagi and Anuradha Rao

10) In 2026, which Indian water utility secured a position among the global top five in three major award categories at the Global Water Summit held in Madrid?

(a) Delhi Jal Board

(b) Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board

(c) Kerala Water Authority

(d) Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board

(e) Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board

11) In 2026, the Management Training Institute of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which institution for executive education programmes?

(a) Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad

(b) XLRI Jamshedpur

(c) Management Development Institute Gurgaon

(d) Indian School of Business Hyderabad

(e) National Institute of Industrial Engineering Mumbai

12) In 2026, Tata Power signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which organisation to support the development of 5,000 MW clean energy capacity in Bhutan?

(a) Druk Green Power Corporation

(b) Bhutan Power Corporation

(c) Bhutan Renewable Energy Authority

(d) Himalayan Hydropower Corporation

(e) Bhutan Energy Development Board

 

13) In 2026, which organisation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Spices Board of India to promote Ayush products and medicinal spices in international markets?

(a) National Medicinal Plants Board

(b) Ayush Export Promotion Council (AYUSHEXCIL)

(c) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

(d) Export Inspection Council of India

(e) Federation of Indian Export Organisations

14) In 2026, India’s first 300-km Universal Rocket Launching System flagged off by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh was named as _____________

(a) Agniveer

(b) Pinaka Plus

(c) Vajrastra

(d) Brahmashakti

(e) Suryastra

 

15) In 2026, NASA unveiled a USD 20 billion three-phased plan to establish a permanent base on which celestial body?

(a) Mars

(b) Moon

(c) Venus

(d) Europa

(e) Titan

16) In 2026, the Technology Development Board (TDB) signed an agreement with IDT Innovation Technologies Private Limited for a project related to___________

(a) Quantum Computing Solutions

(b) Green Hydrogen Storage Systems

(c) Semiconductor Chip Manufacturing

(d) Satellite Communication Networks

(e) Industry 4.0 and Industrial AIoT Devices

17) In 2026, the Department of Space approved the establishment of which facilities in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu to strengthen India’s space ecosystem?

(a) Integrated Satellite Hubs

(b) National Launch Complexes

(c) Advanced Orbital Stations

(d) Common Technical Facilities

(e) Space Research Innovation Centres

 

18) In 2026, what is the name of the nationwide campaign implemented by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) focusing on soil health, balanced fertiliser use, and sustainable agriculture practices?

(a) Krishi Vikas Abhiyan

(b) Khet Bachao Abhiyan

(c) Dharti Suraksha Mission

(d) Sustainable Farming Drive

(e) Soil Health Jan Andolan

19) In 2026, which Karnataka-based chess player earned the prestigious Women’s International Master (WIM) title and became the first WIM from Bengaluru?

(a) Isha Sharma

(b) Divya Deshmukh

(c) Vantika Agrawal

(d) Swara Lakshmi Nair

(e) Savitha Shri B.

20) In 2026, the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers and International Everest Day are both observed every year on which date?

(a) May 29

(b) May 25

(c) May 27

(d) June 1

(e) June 5

 

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted an Expert Committee on “Quantum Secure and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem (Q-SAFE)”.

The committee has been formed to study the opportunities, risks, and implications of quantum technology in India’s financial sector.

The committee is chaired by Dr. Anil Prabhakar, Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras).

Quantum technology uses principles such as superposition and entanglement for advanced computational capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted an Expert Committee on “Quantum Secure and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem (Q-SAFE)”.

The committee has been formed to study the opportunities, risks, and implications of quantum technology in India’s financial sector.

The committee is chaired by Dr. Anil Prabhakar, Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras).

Quantum technology uses principles such as superposition and entanglement for advanced computational capabilities.

Quantum technology can support applications like portfolio optimisation, risk assessment, macroeconomic modelling, and financial analysis.

At the same time, quantum computing poses threats to existing cryptographic and encryption systems used in the financial ecosystem.

The committee will evaluate risks posed by quantum computing through a Cryptography Bill of Materials (CBOM).

The CBOM will help identify critical financial systems and processes vulnerable to quantum threats.


2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) revised the methodology for calculating household savings through securities markets.

Due to the revised methodology, India’s FY25 gross savings-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio increased from 34.47% to 34.94%.

The revised estimates were released through a SEBI research paper prepared in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).

Under the updated framework, household savings through securities markets in FY25 were estimated at ₹6.91 lakh crore, compared to ₹5.43 lakh crore under the earlier methodology.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) revised the methodology for calculating household savings through securities markets.

Due to the revised methodology, India’s FY25 gross savings-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio increased from 34.47% to 34.94%.

The revised estimates were released through a SEBI research paper prepared in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).

Under the updated framework, household savings through securities markets in FY25 were estimated at ₹6.91 lakh crore, compared to ₹5.43 lakh crore under the earlier methodology.

The revised methodology uses transaction-level granular data from stock exchanges, depositories, and the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI).

The updated framework provides a more comprehensive, realistic, and accurate estimation of household savings.

As per revised estimates, the household savings-to-GDP ratio improved to 21.7% in FY25 from the earlier estimate of 21.23%.

The net household financial savings also increased to 7.10% of GDP from the previous estimate of 6.63%.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched a set of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)-backed strategic web portals and initiatives during the 37th Foundation Day celebrations held in Mumbai.

The initiatives were launched to strengthen the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) ecosystem through innovation, inclusive financing, technology adoption, and collaborative partnerships.

The SIDBI-RRB Co-Lending Platform was launched to operationalise collaboration between SIDBI and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) for improving MSME credit flow in semi-urban and rural areas across India.

The Modernization of Rural Enterprises (MoRE) Programme aims to support 10,000 rural micro and artisan units through cluster-based interventions over the next 3 years.

The Micro Credit Card Scheme for MSMEs enables Udyam-registered micro enterprises to avail credit up to Rs 5 lakh with 75% guarantee coverage and without mandatory primary security.

Detailed Explanation:

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched a set of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)-backed strategic web portals and initiatives during the 37th Foundation Day celebrations held in Mumbai.

The initiatives were launched to strengthen the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) ecosystem through innovation, inclusive financing, technology adoption, and collaborative partnerships.

The SIDBI-RRB Co-Lending Platform was launched to operationalise collaboration between SIDBI and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) for improving MSME credit flow in semi-urban and rural areas across India.

The Modernization of Rural Enterprises (MoRE) Programme aims to support 10,000 rural micro and artisan units through cluster-based interventions over the next 3 years.

The Micro Credit Card Scheme for MSMEs enables Udyam-registered micro enterprises to avail credit up to Rs 5 lakh with 75% guarantee coverage and without mandatory primary security.

The SIDBI MachFin Mart is a technology-driven digital platform that helps MSMEs access machinery delivery through a structured marketplace supporting standardisation, technology adoption, and loan sanction.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

A Credit Outreach Programme was organised at Udaipur, Gomati District, Tripura on 26 May 2026.

The programme was chaired by M. Nagaraju, Secretary of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), under the Ministry of Finance.

Various banks sanctioned loans worth ₹105.40 crore to 4,577 beneficiaries during the programme.

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) announced sanctions exceeding ₹2 crore for different development projects.

Detailed Explanation:

A Credit Outreach Programme was organised at Udaipur, Gomati District, Tripura on 26 May 2026.

The programme was chaired by M. Nagaraju, Secretary of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), under the Ministry of Finance.

Various banks sanctioned loans worth ₹105.40 crore to 4,577 beneficiaries during the programme.

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) announced sanctions exceeding ₹2 crore for different development projects.

Banks also extended support under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives for improving infrastructure in schools and anganwadis.

A Cluster Development Branch of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) was inaugurated at Udaipur to strengthen the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.

The new SIDBI branch aims to support borrowers, promote MSME growth, and enhance regional economic development.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that India’s gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows reached a record high of USD 94.53 billion in FY 2025-26, registering a 17% increase over the previous year.

Despite record gross inflows, India’s net FDI inflows stood at only USD 7.65 billion, indicating a sharp gap between total inflows and actual retained investment.

Gross FDI refers to the total foreign investment entering India before any deductions.

Net FDI is calculated by subtracting repatriated funds and overseas investments made by Indian companies from gross FDI, representing the actual net addition to India’s investment stock.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that India’s gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows reached a record high of USD 94.53 billion in FY 2025-26, registering a 17% increase over the previous year.

Despite record gross inflows, India’s net FDI inflows stood at only USD 7.65 billion, indicating a sharp gap between total inflows and actual retained investment.

Gross FDI refers to the total foreign investment entering India before any deductions.

Net FDI is calculated by subtracting repatriated funds and overseas investments made by Indian companies from gross FDI, representing the actual net addition to India’s investment stock.

Repatriation means foreign companies taking back previously invested funds from India in the form of profits, dividends, or sale of assets.

The low net FDI was mainly due to two trends: increasing capital repatriation by foreign investors and rising overseas investments by Indian companies.

Foreign investors repatriated nearly USD 53.58 billion, the highest level recorded in at least the last three years.

Major reasons for high repatriation included global risk-off sentiment, the West Asia war, supply chain disruptions, rupee depreciation, and profit-booking after strong Indian market performance.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Department of Consumer Affairs has expanded the role of Government Approved Test Centres (GATCs) through amendments to the Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013.

Under the amended rules, GATCs will now be authorised to verify dispensing systems for:

Petrol

Diesel

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

Hydrogen

Earlier, GATCs were responsible for verification of 18 categories of weights and measures. With the inclusion of five additional fuel dispensing systems, the total number has increased to 23 categories.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Consumer Affairs has expanded the role of Government Approved Test Centres (GATCs) through amendments to the Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013.

Under the amended rules, GATCs will now be authorised to verify dispensing systems for:

Petrol

Diesel

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

Hydrogen

The initiative aims to improve the availability and efficiency of verification services and support the increasing adoption of cleaner fuel technologies in India.

Earlier, GATCs were responsible for verification of 18 categories of weights and measures. With the inclusion of five additional fuel dispensing systems, the total number has increased to 23 categories.

As per the revised rules:

Verification fee for petrol and diesel dispensers has been fixed at ₹5,000 per nozzle

Verification fee for CNG, LPG, LNG and hydrogen dispensers has been fixed at ₹10,000 per nozzle

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) organised the 79th World Health Assembly (WHA79) in Geneva, Switzerland from 18–23 May 2026.

The theme of WHA79 was “Reshaping Global Health: A Shared Responsibility”.

During the six-day session, member countries adopted more than 20 decisions and 13 resolutions on major global health challenges.

The adopted resolutions covered issues such as stroke, tuberculosis (TB), antimicrobial resistance (AMR), emergency care, haemophilia, precision medicine, radiation, pharmacovigilance, diagnostic imaging, transplantation, liver disease, and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).

Detailed Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) organised the 79th World Health Assembly (WHA79) in Geneva, Switzerland from 18–23 May 2026.

The theme of WHA79 was “Reshaping Global Health: A Shared Responsibility”.

During the six-day session, member countries adopted more than 20 decisions and 13 resolutions on major global health challenges.

The adopted resolutions covered issues such as stroke, tuberculosis (TB), antimicrobial resistance (AMR), emergency care, haemophilia, precision medicine, radiation, pharmacovigilance, diagnostic imaging, transplantation, liver disease, and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).

Victor Atallah Lajam, Minister of Health of the Dominican Republic, served as the President and Chairperson of WHA79.

Jagat Prakash Nadda, Union Minister of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), addressed the plenary session of WHA79.

India reaffirmed its commitment to equitable, accessible, and people-centric healthcare under the vision of “Health for All”.

 

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

P. Jawahar officially assumed charge as the Chairman of the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA).

Marine Products Export Development Authority functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I).

P.Jawahar succeeded D.V. Swamy as the Chairman of MPEDA.

He will serve as Chairman for a period of five years or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

Detailed Explanation:

P. Jawahar officially assumed charge as the Chairman of the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA).

Marine Products Export Development Authority functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I).

P. Jawahar succeeded D.V. Swamy as the Chairman of MPEDA.

He will serve as Chairman for a period of five years or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

P. Jawahar is a 2007-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the AGMUT cadre (Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram and Union Territories).

He possesses extensive administrative experience in sectors such as industries, commerce, education, sustainable development, elections administration, and public governance.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approved the appointment of Amit Mahajan and Nayana Ovalekar as Executive Directors (EDs) on the board of Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL).

The appointments will become effective from their respective dates of joining, subject to ratification by CDSL shareholders.

The disclosure regarding the appointments was made under Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements – LODR) Regulations, 2015.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approved the appointment of Amit Mahajan and Nayana Ovalekar as Executive Directors (EDs) on the board of Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL).

The appointments will become effective from their respective dates of joining, subject to ratification by CDSL shareholders.

The disclosure regarding the appointments was made under Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements – LODR) Regulations, 2015.

Amit Mahajan will head Vertical 1 at CDSL, which is responsible for Critical Operations.

Nayana Ovalekar will lead Vertical 2, overseeing Regulatory Affairs, Compliance, Risk Management, and Investor Grievances.

BSE Limited also appointed Saurabh Shukla as Executive Director for Vertical 1 and Gopalan S. Raghavan as Executive Director for Vertical 2.

National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) appointed Subhash Kelkar and Ankit Sharma as Executive Directors (EDs) for its two major operational verticals.

10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board emerged as one of the top five global utilities at the Global Water Summit 2026 held in Madrid.

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board became the only Indian water utility to secure a position among the global top five in three major award categories at the summit.

The board received international recognition for its integrated approach towards water conservation, wastewater recycling, water reuse, and sustainable urban water governance through its “5 pillars” strategy.

Detailed Explanation:

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board emerged as one of the top five global utilities at the Global Water Summit 2026 held in Madrid.

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board became the only Indian water utility to secure a position among the global top five in three major award categories at the summit.

The board received international recognition for its integrated approach towards water conservation, wastewater recycling, water reuse, and sustainable urban water governance through its “5 pillars” strategy.

The recognition was linked to the board’s contribution towards achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6, which focuses on ensuring clean water and sanitation for all.

In this category, the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board featured alongside globally recognised utilities including:

Aguas Nuevas

Indah Water Konsortium

SANASA

Sanepar

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board was also listed among the top five globally in the prestigious “Utility of the Year” category, one of the highest recognitions in the international water sector.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Management Training Institute of Steel Authority of India Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Management Development Institute Gurgaon to collaborate on executive education programmes aimed at developing future-ready leaders within the company.

The partnership combines academic expertise with practical industry application to strengthen organisational capability and leadership development in Steel Authority of India Limited.

Detailed Explanation:

The Management Training Institute of Steel Authority of India Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Management Development Institute Gurgaon to collaborate on executive education programmes aimed at developing future-ready leaders within the company.

The partnership combines academic expertise with practical industry application to strengthen organisational capability and leadership development in Steel Authority of India Limited.

Under the collaboration, both institutions will work on:

Customised leadership development programmes

Strategy and innovation-driven learning interventions

Action learning projects with measurable business impact

Overseas learning programmes

Joint research and consulting initiatives

Development of case studies tailored to the operational ecosystem of Steel Authority of India Limited

The initiative is expected to enhance managerial skills, strategic thinking, and leadership capabilities among executives of the company.

 

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Tata Power signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Druk Green Power Corporation to create a training framework supporting the development of 5,000 Megawatt clean energy capacity in Bhutan.

The training programmes under the partnership will be delivered through the Tata Power Skill Development Institute, which focuses on bridging skill gaps in the power sector through industry-oriented training and certification programmes.

The initiative is aimed at strengthening local workforce capabilities required for Bhutan’s expanding clean energy sector and supports the broader India–Bhutan partnership in renewable energy development.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Power signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Druk Green Power Corporation to create a training framework supporting the development of 5,000 Megawatt clean energy capacity in Bhutan.

The training programmes under the partnership will be delivered through the Tata Power Skill Development Institute, which focuses on bridging skill gaps in the power sector through industry-oriented training and certification programmes.

The initiative is aimed at strengthening local workforce capabilities required for Bhutan’s expanding clean energy sector and supports the broader India–Bhutan partnership in renewable energy development.

The Tata Power Skill Development Institute operates a wide training network across India and provides practical training across the power value chain, including:

Thermal power

Hydel power

Solar energy

Wind energy

Green hydrogen technologies

The partnership is expected to contribute to clean energy capacity building, workforce development, and sustainable energy cooperation between India and Bhutan.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Ayush Export Promotion Council (AYUSHEXCIL) and Spices Board of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen India’s global position in traditional wellness and natural products.

The agreement focuses on the integrated promotion of Ayush products and medicinal spices in international markets.

The MoU was signed by Anurag Sharma, Chairman of AYUSHEXCIL, and M. S. Manivannan, Secretary of the Spices Board of India.

Detailed Explanation:

Ayush Export Promotion Council (AYUSHEXCIL) and Spices Board of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen India’s global position in traditional wellness and natural products.

The agreement focuses on the integrated promotion of Ayush products and medicinal spices in international markets.

The MoU was signed by Anurag Sharma, Chairman of AYUSHEXCIL, and M. S. Manivannan, Secretary of the Spices Board of India.

The partnership aims to enhance global cooperation in the areas of:

Export promotion

Quality assurance and standardisation

Research and innovation

International market development

The collaboration will support the promotion of products such as:

Functional foods

Nutraceuticals

Herbal extracts

Ayurvedic and spice-based value-added products

14) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Rajnath Singh, Union Minister of the Ministry of Defence (MoD), inaugurated the NIBE Group’s private defence manufacturing complex in Shirdi, Maharashtra.

He also flagged off India’s first 300-kilometre (km) Universal Rocket Launching System ‘Suryastra’ to strengthen indigenous defence manufacturing and future warfare capabilities.

The NIBE Defence Manufacturing Complex was developed by the NIBE Limited (NIBE Group) with an investment of over Rs.5,000 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Rajnath Singh, Union Minister of the Ministry of Defence (MoD), inaugurated the NIBE Group’s private defence manufacturing complex in Shirdi, Maharashtra.

He also flagged off India’s first 300-kilometre (km) Universal Rocket Launching System ‘Suryastra’ to strengthen indigenous defence manufacturing and future warfare capabilities.

The NIBE Defence Manufacturing Complex was developed by the NIBE Limited (NIBE Group) with an investment of over Rs.5,000 crore.

The project is expected to generate nearly 4,000 employment opportunities in the defence manufacturing sector.

Suryastra is an indigenous guided rocket launcher system developed under the emergency procurement framework.

The Suryastra system was successfully tested at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.

 

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) unveiled a USD 20 billion three-phased plan to establish a permanent base on the Moon.

The plan was announced by NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman.

The lunar base programme will involve robotic landers, lunar rovers, and drones to support long-term human presence on the Moon.

NASA aims to establish the first lunar base by March 2027 and plans to land astronauts on the Moon again in 2028 under the Artemis programme.

Moon Base-I (2026–2028) will focus on testing technologies and preparing for future surface operations on the Moon.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) unveiled a USD 20 billion three-phased plan to establish a permanent base on the Moon.

The plan was announced by NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman.

The lunar base programme will involve robotic landers, lunar rovers, and drones to support long-term human presence on the Moon.

NASA aims to establish the first lunar base by March 2027 and plans to land astronauts on the Moon again in 2028 under the Artemis programme.

The mission aims to help the United States develop the capability to live and operate in the Moon’s harsh environment.

Moon Base-I (2026–2028) will focus on testing technologies and preparing for future surface operations on the Moon.

For Moon Base-I, NASA selected Blue Origin’s Blue Moon Mark-1 Endurance lander, scheduled no earlier than September 2026.

The Moon Base-I mission is planned to land at the Shackleton Connecting Ridge near the Moon’s south pole.

Moon Base-II (2029–2032) will focus on constructing permanent lunar infrastructure including habitats, power systems, and facilities for long-duration human missions.

Moon Base-III (2032 onwards) aims to support routine crew rotations and continuous human activity on the lunar surface.

16) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, signed an agreement with IDT Innovation Technologies Private. Limited., Nagpur.

The agreement is for the project titled “Industry 4.0: Development and Commercialization of Industrial AIoT Devices.”

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s Industry 4.0 ecosystem and accelerate indigenous industrial digital transformation.

The project focuses on commercializing Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (AIoT)-based industrial solutions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, signed an agreement with IDT Innovation Technologies Private. Limited., Nagpur.

The agreement is for the project titled “Industry 4.0: Development and Commercialization of Industrial AIoT Devices.”

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s Industry 4.0 ecosystem and accelerate indigenous industrial digital transformation.

The project focuses on commercializing Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (AIoT)-based industrial solutions.

The AIoT solutions are designed to improve resource efficiency, energy optimization, predictive maintenance, and operational productivity in manufacturing and industrial sectors.

The initiative aligns with the Government of India’s vision of intelligent manufacturing, digital industrial infrastructure, and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

The company developed an integrated industrial AIoT ecosystem consisting of proprietary hardware devices and a secure analytics software platform.

The hardware suite includes actuator monitors, energy meters, machine condition sensors, temperature monitoring systems, electrical health monitoring systems, and edge-based data acquisition units.

The centralized software platform enables secure data aggregation, real-time industrial monitoring, data visualization, analytics, and predictive performance monitoring.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Department of Space approved the establishment of Common Technical Facilities (CTFs) in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu (TN) to strengthen India’s space ecosystem.

The new CTFs aim to promote domestic manufacturing capabilities and support the growth of India’s space sector industry base.

These facilities will include advanced testing, validation, and integration infrastructure for high-precision assessment of space systems and components.

One CTF, named Space Manufacturing Park, will be established at Khoraj near Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Space approved the establishment of Common Technical Facilities (CTFs) in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu (TN) to strengthen India’s space ecosystem.

The new CTFs aim to promote domestic manufacturing capabilities and support the growth of India’s space sector industry base.

These facilities will include advanced testing, validation, and integration infrastructure for high-precision assessment of space systems and components.

One CTF, named Space Manufacturing Park, will be established at Khoraj near Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

The Gujarat facility will primarily focus on spacecraft manufacturing and development of complex payload systems.

Another CTF, called the Space Vehicles Cluster, will be set up at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu.

The TN facility is strategically located near the upcoming Small Launch Vehicle (SLV) complex at Kulasekharapatnam.

The Space Vehicles Cluster will mainly focus on manufacturing, testing, and integration of launch vehicle systems.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) implemented the nationwide “Khet Bachao Abhiyan” focusing on soil health, balanced fertiliser use, and sustainable agriculture practices.

The campaign has achieved widespread outreach, reaching around 2.71 crore citizens across the country.

Under the initiative, a total of 12,979 awareness camps and seminars were organised nationwide.

The campaign directly engaged approximately 7.17 lakh farmers, promoting scientific awareness in agriculture.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) implemented the nationwide “Khet Bachao Abhiyan” focusing on soil health, balanced fertiliser use, and sustainable agriculture practices.

The campaign has achieved widespread outreach, reaching around 2.71 crore citizens across the country.

Under the initiative, a total of 12,979 awareness camps and seminars were organised nationwide.

The campaign directly engaged approximately 7.17 lakh farmers, promoting scientific awareness in agriculture.

The programme also strengthened farmer outreach by connecting 8,383 farmer-members through Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), and Farmer Interest Groups (FIGs).

Large-scale awareness was created through 53,616 publicity locations, including banners, posters, and hoardings across India.

The main objective of “Khet Bachao Abhiyan” is to promote soil test-based nutrient management.

The campaign aims to reduce excessive dependence on chemical fertilisers and protect soil fertility.

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Karnataka-based chess player Swara Lakshmi Nair has earned the prestigious Women’s International Master (WIM) title, becoming the second player from Karnataka to do so.

Isha Sharma was the first woman from the state to achieve the WIM title.

The 19-year-old Swara Lakshmi has also become the first Women’s International Master from Bengaluru.

Detailed Explanation:

Karnataka-based chess player Swara Lakshmi Nair has earned the prestigious Women’s International Master (WIM) title, becoming the second player from Karnataka to do so.

Isha Sharma was the first woman from the state to achieve the WIM title.

The 19-year-old Swara Lakshmi has also become the first Women’s International Master from Bengaluru.

She is a multiple-time Karnataka State champion and has previously won a bronze medal at the Commonwealth Under-20 Championship.

Swara achieved her first WIM norm at the Sardinia World Chess Festival 2025 held in Italy.

Her second norm was secured at the Grand Hotel Kielce Open 2025 in Poland.

The third and final norm required for the title was achieved at the Ptuj IM Tournament in Slovenia.

She also secured an additional norm at the Sardinia Festival 2026, and her live FIDE rating currently stands at 2219.

20) Answer: A

The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers is observed every year on May 29 to honour the dedication and sacrifice of UN peacekeepers across the world.

The first United Nations Peacekeeping Mission was established in May 1948. The mission, named United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), was deployed in Palestine.

International Everest Day 2025 is observed on May 29 to commemorate the historic first successful ascent of Mount Everest in 1953.