Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 29th May 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) According to the Central government, what is the maximum percentage of  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) allowed in most sectors under India's automatic route policy?

(a) 49%

(b) 74%

(c) 90%

(d) 100%

(e) 51%

2) As per the report, the Kotak Mahindra Bank launched a new campaign for Kotak811, its flagship digital banking platform. Who is featured in Kotak Mahindra Bank’s new campaign for Kotak811?

(a) Shah Rukh Khan

(b) Ranveer Singh

(c) Virat Kohli

(d) Alia Bhatt

(e) Ayushmann Khurrana

3) By what percentage did India's coal imports decline in FY 2024–25 compared to FY 2023–24?

(a) 5.4%

(b) 6.7%

(c) 7.9%

(d) 9.2%

(e) 10.5%

4) What is the primary goal of Jio Black Rock Asset Management in the Indian market?

(a) To launch credit cards

(b) To offer innovative investment propositions to retail and institutional investors

(c) To provide insurance products

(d) To acquire public sector banks

(e) To finance infrastructure projects

5) What is the new extended deadline for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) for Assessment Year(AY) 2025–26?

(a) July 31, 2025

(b) August 15, 2025

(c) September 15, 2025

(d) October 31, 2025

(e) June 30, 2025

6) Which of the following CPSEs is NOT among those proposed for upgrade from Miniratna to Navratna status?

(a) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(b) Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)

(c) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE)

(d) Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)

(e) MOIL Limited

7) What is the name of the two-seater electric trainer aircraft developed by CSIR-NAL, Bengaluru?

(a) E-Hansa

(b) E-Vayu

(c) E-Shakti

(d) E-Akash

(e) E-Surya

8) What is the primary aim of reducing the number of indicators in PAI 2.0?

(a) To increase reporting burden

(b) To focus on data quality and minimize reporting burden

(c) To expand the scope of data collection

(d) To eliminate data integration

(e) To focus on international data

9) What is the theme of the 9th India Mobile Congress (IMC 2025)?

(a) Digital India: Future Forward

(b) Mobile Tech Revolution

(c) Connecting Every Indian

(d) Technology for Sustainable Growth

(e) Innovate to Transform

10) Recently in May 2025 report, the Gujarat became which number State/UT in India to achieve 100% electrification of its railway network?

(a) 24^th

(b) 22^nd

(c) 20^th

(d) 26^th

(e) 28^th

11) Recently, the merger involved Ring Plus Aqua Limited (RPAL) and Maini Precision Products Limited (MPPL) merging into which company?

(a) JK Maini Global Aerospace Limited (JKMGAL)

(b) Ring Maini Technologies

(c) JK Aerospace Limited

(d) Maini Precision Aerospace Limited

(e) JK Maini Precision Technologies Limited (JKMPTL)

12) Which regulatory body approved the acquisition of Dowlais Group plc by American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.?

(a) Competition Commission of India (CCI)

(b) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

(c) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

(d) Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)

(e) Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB)

13) What percentage of shareholding in Standard Chartered Research and Technology India Pvt. Ltd. (SCRTIPL) is proposed to be acquired by JTPL?

(a) 25%

(b) 50%

(c) 75%

(d) 100%

(e) Minority stake

14) When was the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) inaugurated by DRDO?

(a) May 15, 2025

(b) May 27, 2025

(c) May 20, 2025

(d) June 1, 2025

(e) June 5, 2025

15) Which two digital platforms were launched by the Department of Posts to modernize India’s addressing system?

(a) Know Your Aadhaar and Know Your Voter ID

(b) Know Your Passport and Know Your PAN

(c) Know Your DIGIPIN and Know Your PIN Code

(d) Know Your Bank and Know Your Phone Number

(e) Know Your Location and Know Your Address

16) Recently, Arsenal clinched the 2025 UEFA Women’s Champions League Title winning over Barcelona. Which player provided the assist for Arsenal’s winning goal in the 2025 UWCL final?

(a) Kim Little

(b) Beth Mead

(c) Leah Williamson

(d) Jordan Nobbs

(e) Danielle van de Donk

17) On which date is World Hunger Day observed annually?

(a) May 25

(b) May 26

(c) May 27

(d) May 28

(e) May 29

18) On May 25, observed as World Thyroid Day 2025 globally. This Day coincides with which other observance?

(a) World Diabetes Day

(b) European Thyroid Day

(c) International Women’s Day

(d) World Cancer Day

(e) World Health Day

19) In which year was the International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories adopted by the UNGA?

(a) 1999

(b) 1997

(c) 1995

(d) 2001

(e) 2003

20) When is World Football Day officially observed, as recognized by the United Nations?

(a) April 25

(b) May 7

(c) May 25

(d) June 25

(e) July 24

21) Every year on May 28 is observed as Menstrual Hygiene Day (MH Day). What is the theme for MH Day 2025?

(a) Ending Period Poverty

(b) Menstruation Matters

(c) Hygiene for Dignity

(d) Together for a #PeriodFriendlyWorld

(e) Empower Women, End Stigma

22) Amnesty International Day is celebrated annually on May 28 to honor the founding of Amnesty International (AI).  Who founded Amnesty International?

(a) Eleanor Roosevelt

(b) Nelson Mandela

(c) Kofi Annan

(d) Mahatma Gandhi

(e) Peter Benenson

23) What is the theme for the International Day of Action for Women’s Health 2025?

(a) “Equal Access to Health”

(b) “My Body, My Rights”

(c) “In Solidarity We Resist: Our Fight, Our Right!”

(d) “Empower Her Health”

(e) “Justice for All”

24) Recently, International Missing Children’s Day is observed every year on May 25. Which U.S. President designated May 25 as National Missing Children’s Day?

(a) Bill Clinton

(b) Ronald Reagan

(c) George H. W. Bush

(d) Richard Nixon

(e) Barack Obama

25) On which date are both the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers and International Everest Day observed?

(a) May 29

(b) May 28

(c) May 27

(d) May 30

(e) June 1

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has implemented an investor-friendly FDI policy, allowing 100% FDI in most sectors through the automatic route.

The FDI policy is regularly reviewed to keep India an attractive and competitive investment destination.

FDI inflows have steadily increased from USD 36.05 billion in FY 2013–14 to USD 81.04 billion (provisional) in FY 2024–25, a 14% rise from USD 71.28 billion in FY 2023–24.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has implemented an investor-friendly FDI policy, allowing 100% FDI in most sectors through the automatic route.

The FDI policy is regularly reviewed to keep India an attractive and competitive investment destination.

FDI inflows have steadily increased from USD 36.05 billion in FY 2013–14 to USD 81.04 billion (provisional) in FY 2024–25, a 14% rise from USD 71.28 billion in FY 2023–24.

The services sector was the largest recipient of FDI equity in FY 2024–25, accounting for 19% of total inflows, with an increase of 40.77% to USD 9.35 billion.

Other major sectors attracting FDI include:

Computer software and hardware (16%)

Trading (8%)

Manufacturing FDI grew by 18% to USD 19.04 billion in FY 2024–25.

State-wise FDI equity inflows:

Maharashtra received the highest share (39%)

Followed by Karnataka (13%) and Delhi (12%).

Top source countries for FDI:

Singapore (30%)

Mauritius (17%)

United States (11%)

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Kotak Mahindra Bank launched a new campaign for Kotak811, its flagship digital banking platform.

Kotak811 is positioned as a full-service mobile bank tailored for India’s digital-first generation.

The campaign features Ranveer Singh, highlighting a bold repositioning of Kotak811 as a seamless, intuitive, and frictionless banking solution.

Detailed Explanation:

Kotak Mahindra Bank launched a new campaign for Kotak811, its flagship digital banking platform.

Kotak811 is positioned as a full-service mobile bank tailored for India’s digital-first generation.

The campaign features Ranveer Singh, highlighting a bold repositioning of Kotak811 as a seamless, intuitive, and frictionless banking solution.

India has over one billion mobile connections and a tech-savvy population, leading to a rapid shift in the banking landscape.

Consumers demand speed, simplicity, security, and a full-featured experience from banking apps.

Kotak811 offers features such as:

Instant onboarding in under five minutes,

Seamless UPI payments,

Smart investment tools,

Cashback rewards.

The platform is backed by the trust and credibility of Kotak Mahindra Bank.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Coal imports in India during FY 2024-25 fell by 7.9%, totaling 243.62 million tonnes (MT) compared to 264.53 MT in FY 2023-24.

This reduction saved approximately $7.93 billion (₹60,681.67 crore) in foreign exchange.

The Non-Regulated Sector (excluding power) saw a sharper decline in coal imports by 8.95% year-on-year.

Detailed Explanation:

Coal imports in India during FY 2024-25 fell by 7.9%, totaling 243.62 million tonnes (MT) compared to 264.53 MT in FY 2023-24.

This reduction saved approximately $7.93 billion (₹60,681.67 crore) in foreign exchange.

The Non-Regulated Sector (excluding power) saw a sharper decline in coal imports by 8.95% year-on-year.

Despite coal-based power generation increasing by 3.04%, imports for blending by thermal power plants dropped significantly by 41.4%.

These trends reflect India’s efforts to reduce dependence on imported coal and boost self-sufficiency in domestic coal production.

The Government’s initiatives like Commercial Coal Mining and Mission Coking Coal aim to enhance domestic coal output.

Coal production grew by 5% in FY 2024-25 compared to the previous year.

Coal remains a primary energy source for critical sectors such as power, steel, and cement.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Jio BlackRock Asset Management Private Ltd, 50:50 joint venture between Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL) and BlackRock has received regulatory approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to start operations as an investment manager for its mutual fund business in India.

JioBlackRock aims to offer an innovative investment proposition to Indian retail mutual fund investors and institutional investors.

The company plans to launch a range of investment products utilizing BlackRock’s expertise in data-driven investing.

Detailed Explanation:

Jio BlackRock Asset Management Private Ltd, 50:50 joint venture between Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL) and BlackRock has received regulatory approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to start operations as an investment manager for its mutual fund business in India.

JioBlackRock aims to offer an innovative investment proposition to Indian retail mutual fund investors and institutional investors.

The company plans to launch a range of investment products utilizing BlackRock’s expertise in data-driven investing.

Sid Swaminathan has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of JioBlackRock Asset Management.

This move marks an important step in expanding India's mutual fund industry and increasing retail and institutional investor participation.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the income tax return (ITR) filing deadline for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 (Financial Year 2024-25) from July 31, 2025 to September 15, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the income tax return (ITR) filing deadline for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 (Financial Year 2024-25) from July 31, 2025 to September 15, 2025.

The extension is due to extensive structural and content changes in the notified ITR forms, aimed at simplifying compliance, enhancing transparency, and enabling accurate reporting.

The changes required additional time for system development, integration, and testing of the ITR filing utilities.

The extension addresses concerns raised by tax professionals and stakeholders about delays in software utility availability.

TDS statement credits, due by May 31, 2025, are expected to reflect only by early June, limiting the filing window without the extension.

The move ensures a smooth and convenient filing experience, maintaining the integrity and accuracy of the return filing process.

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Finance plans to upgrade the status of four Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) from Miniratna to Navratna in the coming months.

The companies under consideration are:

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)

Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE)

MOIL Limited

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Finance plans to upgrade the status of four Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) from Miniratna to Navratna in the coming months.

The companies under consideration are:

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)

Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE)

MOIL Limited

About the Navratna Scheme :

Introduced in 1997 to identify CPSEs with comparative advantages.

Aims to help these companies become global giants.

Provides autonomy and enhanced powers to Navratna CPSEs' boards in areas such as:

Capital expenditure

Investment in joint ventures/subsidiaries

Mergers & acquisitions

Human resource management

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India has initiated the development of E-Hansa, a two-seater electric trainer aircraft designed and built by CSIR-NAL, Bengaluru, marking a significant advance in green aviation and indigenous aerospace innovation.

Detailed Explanation:

India has initiated the development of E-Hansa, a two-seater electric trainer aircraft designed and built by CSIR-NAL, Bengaluru, marking a significant advance in green aviation and indigenous aerospace innovation.

Announced by Dr. Jitendra Singh, this aircraft will cost around ₹2 crore—50% cheaper than imported trainers—and supports India’s goals of carbon reduction and self-reliance.

Developer & Program

Designed by CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) under the HANSA-3 (NG) trainer program.

Aircraft Specifications

Type: Two-seater electric trainer

Cost: Approximately ₹2 crore, half the price of imported equivalents

Purpose: Provide an affordable, eco-friendly flight-training platform

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj officially rolled out the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 for FY 2023–24 during a National Writeshop held on 26–27 May 2025 at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.

Indicators reduced from 516 to 147, focusing on data quality and minimizing reporting burden.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj officially rolled out the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 for FY 2023–24 during a National Writeshop held on 26–27 May 2025 at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.

This upgraded framework empowers Gram Panchayats with streamlined indicators, enhanced data integration, and decision-support tools aligned to Localized Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs).

Indicators reduced from 516 to 147, focusing on data quality and minimizing reporting burden.

Auto-integration of data from national portals of Union Ministries to ensure real-time accuracy.

Mobile-compatible portal with enhanced dashboards, built-in validation and anomaly detection.

Decision Support System (DSS) enables Panchayats to identify development gaps and plan targeted interventions.

9) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Minister for Communications and Development of North East Region, announced “Innovate to Transform” as the theme for the 9th India Mobile Congress (IMC 2025), scheduled from 8–11 October 2025 at Yashobhoomi Convention Centre, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Minister for Communications and Development of North East Region, announced “Innovate to Transform” as the theme for the 9th India Mobile Congress (IMC 2025), scheduled from 8–11 October 2025 at Yashobhoomi Convention Centre, New Delhi.

The theme underscores the pivotal role of innovation in driving transformative change across telecommunications, digital infrastructure, and sustainability, inviting industry leaders, startups, and technologists to co-create solutions for India’s next phase of inclusive digital growth.

Event Scale: Expected 150,000+ visitors from 150+ countries, 400+ exhibitors, and 7,000+ global delegates.

Conference & Speakers: Over 100 sessions featuring 800+ speakers across emerging tech topics—5G, 6G, AI, IoT, electronics manufacturing, and green tech.

Startup Engagement (ASPIRE): Showcasing 500+ startups connected with 300+ investors, incubators, accelerators, and VCs for mentorship, live pitches, and networking.

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Gujarat has reached a significant milestone by becoming the 24th State/Union Territory in India to achieve 100% electrification of its railway network.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced this achievement during the inauguration of the Dahod Electric Locomotive Factory, marking a major step towards sustainable and energy-efficient rail transport.

Detailed Explanation:

Gujarat has reached a significant milestone by becoming the 24th State/Union Territory in India to achieve 100% electrification of its railway network.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced this achievement during the inauguration of the Dahod Electric Locomotive Factory, marking a major step towards sustainable and energy-efficient rail transport.

Gujarat joined 23 other States/UTs with fully electrified rail routes.

Announcement made during the launch of the Dahod Electric Locomotive Factory, which will manufacture India’s first 9000 HP electric freight locomotives in collaboration with Siemens.

This milestone supports India’s goal of net-zero carbon emissions in railways by 2030 and net-zero emissions nationally by 2070.

India’s first electric train operated between Mumbai and Thane in 1925.

The Central Organisation for Railway Electrification (CORE), headquartered in Prayagraj, was set up to accelerate electrification.

Electrification efforts accelerated significantly after 2014.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved a combination involving:

Merger of Ring Plus Aqua Limited (RPAL) and Maini Precision Products Limited (MPPL) into JK Maini Precision Technologies Limited (JKMPTL).

Demerger of the aerospace business of JKMPTL into JK Maini Global Aerospace Limited (JKMGAL).

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved a combination involving:

Merger of Ring Plus Aqua Limited (RPAL) and Maini Precision Products Limited (MPPL) into JK Maini Precision Technologies Limited (JKMPTL).

Demerger of the aerospace business of JKMPTL into JK Maini Global Aerospace Limited (JKMGAL).

The combination involves the merger of RPAL and MPPL into JKMPTL and the demerger of JKMPTL’s aerospace business into JKMGAL.

An earlier notice (Combination Registration No. C-2023/12/1089) was filed and approved by the CCI on 6th March 2024.

There has been a change in the transaction structure after the earlier approval by the CCI.

RPAL is engaged in manufacturing and exporting ring gears, flex plates, and water pump bearings.

MPPL manufactures precision products for various industries, based on customer design requirements.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed acquisition of 100% shareholding of Dowlais Group plc by American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AAM).

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed acquisition of 100% shareholding of Dowlais Group plc by American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AAM).

The acquisition involves obtaining the entire issued and to-be-issued ordinary share capital and thereby sole control of Dowlais Group plc.

About American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. is:

Listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

The ultimate parent entity (UPE) of the AAM group.

Globally engaged in the design, engineering, and manufacture of drive transmission components and metal forming technologies.

About Dowlais Group plc is:

Listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE).

The ultimate parent entity (UPE) of the Dowlais group.

Globally engaged in the development of driveline products, production of sintered metal products, manufacture of atomised metal powders, and additive manufacturing processes.

13) Answer: D

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed combination involving multiple entities:

Jumbotail Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (JTPL)

Standard Chartered Research and Technology India Pvt. Ltd. (SCRTIPL)

SC Ventures Holdings Limited (SC Ventures)

Solv-India Pte. Ltd. (Solv-India)

SCV Master Holding Company Pte. Ltd. (SCV Master)

Artal Asia Pte Ltd. (Artal Asia)

Founders of JTPL: Mr. Subramanian Karthik Venkateswaran and Mr. Ashish Jhina.

The proposed combination includes:

Acquisition of 100% shareholding in SCRTIPL by JTPL.

Issuance of shares of JTPL to SC Ventures and Solv-India.

Subscription of shares in JTPL by SCV Master and Artal Asia.

Subscription of shares in JTPL by Artal Asia and the Founders, who also backstop investment obligations of certain other entities.

JTPL operates an online marketplace facilitating wholesale and distribution of products, providing ancillary services to sellers and buyers.

SCRTIPL operates ‘Solv’, an online B2B platform enabling Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to sell products to retailers and businesses, also offering payment collection and credit solutions.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) at Metcalfe House, Delhi on May 27, 2025.

The inauguration was done by Dr. Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO.

Detailed Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) at Metcalfe House, Delhi on May 27, 2025.

The inauguration was done by Dr. Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO.

Aim: To strengthen indigenous quantum capabilities for strategic and defence applications.

QTRC is equipped with advanced experimental setups to drive R&D in critical quantum domains.

Characterisation of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) and Distributed Feedback Lasers (DFLs)

Test-beds for evaluating single-photon sources

Characterisation of Micro Fabricated Alkali Vapor Cell

Experimental platforms for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) to enable ultra-secure communication and safeguard national security in the post-quantum era.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications launched two digital platforms: ‘Know Your DIGIPIN’ and ‘Know Your PIN Code’ to modernise India’s addressing system and geospatial governance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications launched two digital platforms: ‘Know Your DIGIPIN’ and ‘Know Your PIN Code’ to modernise India’s addressing system and geospatial governance.

Launch aligns with the National Geospatial Policy 2022, which aims to develop advanced geospatial infrastructure for digital governance and public service delivery.

DIGIPIN (Digital Postal Index Number) is an open-source, interoperable, geo-coded, grid-based digital address system.

Developed by the Department of Posts in collaboration with IIT Hyderabad and NRSC, ISRO.

Supports Address-as-a-Service (AaaS), enabling efficient address data management.

Features of the portal:

Retrieve DIGIPIN based on precise geolocation.

Input latitude and longitude to fetch DIGIPINs and vice versa.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Detailed Explanation:

Arsenal ended an 18-year wait for European glory by defeating defending champions FC Barcelona1–0 in the UWCL final at Estadio José Alvalade, Lisbon.

Substitute Stina Blackstenius struck in the 75th minute—via a Beth Mead assist—to secure the Gunners’ second UWCL crown and halt Barcelona’s bid for a third straight title.

Final Score: Arsenal 1–0 FC Barcelona

Decisive Goal: Stina Blackstenius (75′), set up by Beth Mead

Venue & Date: Estadio José Alvalade, Lisbon; May 24, 2025

Arsenal’s Return: First UWCL triumph since 2007, reaffirming their status as England’s most successful women’s club in Europe

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

World Hunger Day 2025 is observed globally on May 28, highlighting the systemic causes of hunger and advocating for locally driven, sustainable solutions.

Initiated by The Hunger Project in 2011, this observance reinforces the global commitment to Zero Hunger (SDG 2).

Detailed Explanation:

World Hunger Day 2025 is observed globally on May 28, highlighting the systemic causes of hunger and advocating for locally driven, sustainable solutions.

Initiated by The Hunger Project in 2011, this observance reinforces the global commitment to Zero Hunger (SDG 2).

Founded by: The Hunger Project, 2011

Purpose: To shift focus from temporary food aid to long-term, sustainable solutions addressing poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation

Target Group: Smallholder farmers and women, often key food producers yet marginalized

2. Theme & Goals for 2025

Broad Focus:

Locally led development

Climate-resilient agriculture

Gender equality

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

World Thyroid Day 2025 was observed globally on May 25, continuing its mission to promote early detection, nutritional awareness, and accessible treatment for thyroid disorders.

Coincides with: European Thyroid Day (by European Thyroid Association)

Detailed Explanation:

World Thyroid Day 2025 was observed globally on May 25, continuing its mission to promote early detection, nutritional awareness, and accessible treatment for thyroid disorders.

With over 4.2 crore Indians affected and more than 1 billion people globally at risk due to iodine deficiency, this day plays a key role in public health education.

First Observed: 2008

Initiated by: Thyroid Federation International (TFI)

Coincides with: European Thyroid Day (by European Thyroid Association)

Purpose: To raise global awareness about thyroid disorders, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

19) Answer: A

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is commemorating the 2024 edition of the International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories from May 25 to 31, reaffirming its commitment to decolonization and self-determination for people living in 17 remaining such territories.

Established by: UNGA Resolution A/RES/54/91

Adopted on: 6 December 1999

Definition: As per the UN Charter, Non-Self-Governing Territories are those “whose people have not yet attained a full measure of self-government.”

In 1946, 72 territories were identified and reported to the UN.

Many have since gained independence.

As of 2024, 17 territories remain on the list.

20) Answer: C

The United Nations General Assembly has officially recognized 25th May as World Football Day, honoring the sport's centennial presence on the global Olympic stage.

This declaration, made on 7 May 2024, emphasizes football's unparalleled popularity and its power to foster unity and inclusion.

The declaration commemorates the 100th anniversary of football’s global representation at the 1924 Paris Summer Olympics.

The resolution was proposed by Libya and co-sponsored by over 160 UN member states, reflecting widespread international support.

21) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Menstrual Hygiene Day (MH Day) is observed annually on May 28 to raise awareness and promote action for better menstrual health and hygiene worldwide.

The 2025 theme is “Together for a #PeriodFriendlyWorld”, calling for collective efforts to end stigma and ensure safe, affordable menstrual care for all who menstruate.

Detailed Explanation:

Menstrual Hygiene Day (MH Day) is observed annually on May 28 to raise awareness and promote action for better menstrual health and hygiene worldwide.

The 2025 theme is “Together for a #PeriodFriendlyWorld”, calling for collective efforts to end stigma and ensure safe, affordable menstrual care for all who menstruate.

Menstruation is a natural biological process where the uterus sheds its lining, resulting in bleeding through the vagina.

Menstrual hygiene involves managing periods safely and with dignity, which requires:

Access to clean, effective menstrual products (pads, tampons, cups, etc.)

Privacy for changing menstrual products

Facilities for proper disposal of used products

Initiated by the German NGO WASH United in 2013 with a 28-day social media campaign.

22) Answer: E

Amnesty International Day is celebrated annually on May 28 to honor the founding of Amnesty International (AI), a leading global non-governmental organization dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights worldwide.

Founded: May 28, 1961, in London by British lawyer Peter Benenson.

Purpose: Publicize and combat human rights violations, especially those related to:

Freedom of speech and conscience

Protection against torture

Release of political prisoners

23) Answer: C

The International Day of Action for Women’s Health is observed annually on May 28 to advocate for women’s health and rights worldwide, with a special focus on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR).

It is a global platform aimed at raising awareness, promoting policy change, and ensuring women’s health remains a priority in national and international agendas.

“In Solidarity We Resist: Our Fight, Our Right!”
This theme highlights the urgent need for collective action against growing global opposition to sexual and reproductive health and rights, driven by well-funded, organized anti-rights groups. It stresses unity and resilience in protecting women’s health and freedoms.

24) Answer: B

International Missing Children’s Day is observed every year on May 25, the same day as the United States’ National Missing Children’s Day, designated by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

International Missing Children’s Day is a global observance dedicated to raising awareness about the issue of missing children worldwide.

This date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the disappearance of Etan Patz, a six-year-old boy who went missing in New York City in 1979. His case brought significant attention to the issue of missing children.

The day is symbolized by the forget-me-not flower, representing hope and the commitment that missing children will not be forgotten.

25) Answer: A

The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers is observed every year on May 29. The first United Nations Peacekeeping mission was first established in May 1948.

International Mount Everest Day was celebrated in 2008, and it was the day Edmund Hillary passed away Nepal decided on May 29 as International Everest Day.