Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 29th January 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently(Jan’25), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) declared plans to inject liquidity into the Indian banking system in order to help it. On February 7, the RBI will also hold a variable rate repo (VRR) auction for ₹50,000 crore over a period of how many days?

(a) 52

(b) 50

(c) 54

(d) 56

(e) 58

2) Which institution launched Dharohar - Milestones in the Indian Securities Market, an extensive digital knowledge library, on January 26, 2025, as part of the 76th Republic Day celebrations?

(a) SEBI

(b) RBI

(c) NABARD

(d) NSE

(e) IRDAI

3) Recently(Jan’25), Piramal Finance and Ratnakar Bank Limited collaborated to provide co-lending services.This is the _______________ co-lending arrangement with Piramal Finance.

(a) 4th

(b) 5th

(c) 6th

(d) 3rd

(e) 2nd

4) As per the report, the Slice, a well-known fintech startup, will be rebranded as Slice Small Finance Bank Limited (Slice SFB) following its merger with North East Small Finance Bank (NESFB).How many cities are targeted for bank expansion outside of the Northeast?

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 5

(e) 1

5) According to the Reserve Bank of India's Payments System Report, the United Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as the dominant platform in India's digital payments ecosystem, accounting for what percentage of total payment volume by the end of 2024, up from 34% in 2019?

(a) 82%

(b) 81%

(c) 83%

(d) 84%

(e) 80%

6) Due to governance problems, the Reserve Bank of India has superseded Aviom India Housing Finance's board. When was Aviom India Housing Finance founded?

(a) 2002

(b) 2003

(c) 2004

(d) 2006

(e) 2008

7) According to the report of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has enhanced its examination of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms by sending an 18-point questionnaire to how many key financial technology businesses in the P2P industry?

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 8

(e) 9

8) Recently(Jan’25), the Reserve Bank of India granted the Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitization Development Company Limited (RDCL) a certificate of registration so that it can start operations. How much was RDCL's paid-up capital?

(a) Rs.100crore

(b) Rs.200crore

(c) Rs.300crore

(d) Rs.500crore

(e) Rs.1000crore

9) The recent report by the State Bank of India (SBI), the government said on January 26, 2025, that the total investment announcements for the nine months of this fiscal year (FY25) stood at ₹32.01 lakh crore, or what percentage increase from ₹23 lakh crore in the same period last fiscal year, indicating a positive investment outlook?

(a) 35%

(b) 36%

(c) 37%

(d) 38%

(e) 39%

10) Which nation's premier travel show, FITUR 2025, featured participation from the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India?

(a) France

(b) Thailand

(c) Indonesia

(d) Dubai

(e) Spain

11) On January 25, 2025, THDC India Limited (THDCIL), a Mini-Ratna Public Sector Enterprise, declared the Commercial Operation Date (COD) of Unit #1 of the ______ MW Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (KSTPP), marking a major milestone in India's power industry.

(a) 1310MW

(b) 1320MW

(c) 1330MW

(d) 1340MW

(e) 1350MW

12) How many childcare facilities did Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini open throughout the state to support working mothers and give their kids a safe environment?

(a) 321

(b) 322

(c) 323

(d) 324

(e) 325

13) On January 26,The Rythu Bharosa scheme is one of four social projects introduced, together with the Indiramma Housing Scheme, the Indiramma Atmeeya Bharosa Scheme, and the distribution of new ration cards. How many houses were sanctioned by the Indiramma Housing Scheme?

(a) 71

(b) 69

(c) 72

(d) 75

(e) 78

14) How many kilometers east of Guwahati is Dibrugarh slated to become the state's second capital within the next three years, according to Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's announcement?

(a) 472km

(b) 474km

(c) 476km

(d) 478km

(e) 475km

15) Which state became the first in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), ensuring uniform personal laws for all citizens?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Rajasthan

(e) Madhya Pradesh

16) What percentage of India's vehicle exports increased year over year in 2024, from 42,85,809 units in 2023 to 50,98,810 units in 2024, according to data from the Society of Indian vehicle Manufacturers (SIAM)?

(a) 17%

(b) 18%

(c) 16%

(d) 19%

(e) 15%

17) Recently, The president of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, has been reelected for a _____five-year term.

(a) 5th

(b) 6th

(c) 7th

(d) 8th

(e) 9th

18) The CEO and co-founder of Zoho Corp., Sridhar Vembu, will become a Chief Scientist instead of continuing in his current capacity. Where was Zoho's headquarters?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Mumbai

(c) Bengaluru

(d) Hyderabad

(e) Chennai

19) A trailblazing farmer from Himachal Pradesh, Shri Hariman Sharma (Apple Man of India) received the coveted Padma Shri (2025) in recognition of his groundbreaking contributions to Indian agriculture. The ____________ apple variety was created by Sharma.

(a) HRMN-99

(b) HRMN-98

(c) HRMN-97

(d) HRMN-96

(e) HRMN-95

20) On January 25, the renowned sculptor Latika Katt died in Jaipur. Which year did she receive the Beijing Art Biennale Award?

(a) 2011

(b) 2010

(c) 2012

(d) 2013

(e) 2009

21) Recently(JAn’25), Doordarshan is commended for his voter awareness campaigns. How many voter education short videos did it produce and air?

(a) 30

(b) 15

(c) 20

(d) 25

(e) 10

22) Recently, “Soumitra Chatterjee and His World”, a new biography by Sanghamitra Chakraborty. Which publications published it?

(a) Rupa

(b) Penguin

(c) Harpercollins

(d) Bharthi

(e) Orange

23) Which nation's dynamic all-rounder Melie Kerr won the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy (ICC Women's Player of the Year 2024) as the best player in women's cricket?

(a) Australia

(b) England

(c) New Zealand

(d) South Africa

(e) Pakistan

24) Which nation's Open title has been won by Jannik Sinner, who defeated Alexander Zverev in the men's singles final?

(a) France

(b) Australia

(c) Hong Kong

(d) Spain

(e) Mexico

25) What is the name of the currency of Belarus?

(a) Peso

(b) Franc

(c) Dollar

(d) Ringitt

(e) Ruble

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced measures to provide relief to India's banking system by injecting liquidity.

This includes purchasing government securities (G-Secs) worth ₹60,000 crore through open market operations (OMOs) in three tranches of ₹20,000 crore each.

Additionally, the RBI will conduct a 56-day variable rate repo (VRR) auction worth ₹50,000 crore on 7 February and a dollar-rupee sell swap auction of $5 billion for a six-month tenor on 31 January.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced measures to provide relief to India's banking system by injecting liquidity.

This includes purchasing government securities (G-Secs) worth ₹60,000 crore through open market operations (OMOs) in three tranches of ₹20,000 crore each.

These auctions will take place on 30 January, 13 February, and 20 February.

Through this initiative, RBI aims to purchase G-Secs from the open market, thereby injecting liquidity into the system.

Additionally, the RBI will conduct a 56-day variable rate repo (VRR) auction worth ₹50,000 crore on 7 February and a dollar-rupee sell swap auction of $5 billion for a six-month tenor on 31 January.

The VRR auction is designed to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of banks until 31 March.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

On January 26, 2025, during the 76th Republic Day celebrations, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) unveiled Dharohar - Milestones in the Indian Securities Market, a comprehensive digital knowledge repository.

This initiative chronicles the vibrant history of India’s securities market, spanning over 150 years of organized trading and highlighting its evolution into a diverse and dynamic ecosystem.

Detailed Explanation:

On January 26, 2025, during the 76th Republic Day celebrations, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) unveiled Dharohar - Milestones in the Indian Securities Market, a comprehensive digital knowledge repository.

This initiative chronicles the vibrant history of India’s securities market, spanning over 150 years of organized trading and highlighting its evolution into a diverse and dynamic ecosystem.

Dharohar is a state-of-the-art repository designed to serve a broad audience—students, investors, researchers, journalists, market participants, and the general public. It features:

Interactive Timelines of pivotal moments in the market's history.

3D Galleries for a visually engaging exploration of market milestones.

Over 3,000 Assets, including historic newspaper clippings, share certificates, regulations, interviews with industry leaders, videos, infographics, and committee reports.

Dharohar is not static; it is a living repository expected to grow continually with fresh content, ensuring users gain access to the latest and most relevant information about India’s securities market.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Ratnakar Bank Limited (RBL Bank), a private sector bank, and Piramal Capital and Housing Finance (Piramal Finance), a subsidiary of Piramal Enterprises Limited, have announced a strategic co-lending partnership.

This is Piramal Finance’s third co-lending partnership, following similar collaborations with Axis Bank and the Central Bank of India.

Detailed Explanation:

Ratnakar Bank Limited (RBL Bank), a private sector bank, and Piramal Capital and Housing Finance (Piramal Finance), a subsidiary of Piramal Enterprises Limited, have announced a strategic co-lending partnership.

This is Piramal Finance’s third co-lending partnership, following similar collaborations with Axis Bank and the Central Bank of India.

The partnership combines RBL Bank’s financial expertise and a network of over 2,000 touchpoints with Piramal Finance’s advanced loan processing technology (‘High Tech + High Touch’) and 508 branches across 13,000 pin codes.

Together, they aim to address the credit gap for MSMEs, home loan borrowers, and underserved communities in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.

The collaboration seeks to leverage Piramal Finance’s technology-driven credit assessment tools and RBL Bank’s rigorous underwriting practices to deliver competitive interest rates and tailored lending solutions.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Slice, a prominent fintech company, will be rebranded as Slice Small Finance Bank Limited (Slice SFB) following its merger with North East Small Finance Bank (NESFB).

The first three cities targeted for expansion outside the Northeast are Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Slice, a prominent fintech company, will be rebranded as Slice Small Finance Bank Limited (Slice SFB) following its merger with North East Small Finance Bank (NESFB).

This merger, which has received key regulatory approvals, including a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), marks the creation of India's first fintech bank.

Slice SFB plans to broaden its reach beyond the Northeast.

The bank aims to expand across both physical and digital channels, with plans to serve customers through branches, experience centers, and the Slice app.

The first three cities targeted for expansion outside the Northeast are Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Delhi.

Slice SFB is expected to introduce a variety of financial products, including agri loans, MSME loans, payroll management services, and others.

The bank will also focus on increasing customer deposits, expanding in the consumer and merchant banking segments.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The United Payments Interface (UPI) has become the dominant platform in India’s digital payments ecosystem, capturing 83% of the total payment volume by the end of 2024, a significant rise from 34% in 2019, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Payments System Report.

Detailed Explanation:

The United Payments Interface (UPI) has become the dominant platform in India’s digital payments ecosystem, capturing 83% of the total payment volume by the end of 2024, a significant rise from 34% in 2019, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Payments System Report.

UPI's transaction volume surged from 375 crore in 2018 to 17,221 crore by 2024, contributing to a total digital payments volume of 20,787 crore transactions.

The value of UPI transactions also saw a remarkable jump from ₹5.86 lakh crore (US$ 67.71 billion) in 2018 to ₹246.83 lakh crore (US$ 2,852 billion) in 2024, reflecting an extraordinary compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 89.3% in volume and 86.5% in value over five years.

Simultaneously, the share of other payment systems such as Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), and card-based payments dropped to just 17%.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has superseded the board of Aviom India Housing Finance Private Limited due to the company's inability to meet payment obligations and concerns about governance practices.

As part of its intervention, the RBI has appointed Ram Kumar, a former CGM of Punjab National Bank, as the Administrator of the New Delhi-based company.

About Aviom India Housing Finance:

Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Founded: 2008

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has superseded the board of Aviom India Housing Finance Private Limited due to the company's inability to meet payment obligations and concerns about governance practices.

As part of its intervention, the RBI has appointed Ram Kumar, a former CGM of Punjab National Bank, as the Administrator of the New Delhi-based company.

The RBI also indicated that it would soon initiate bankruptcy proceedings against the housing finance company (HFC).

The RBI stated that the appointment of Kumar was intended to ensure that Aviom India Housing Finance adheres to proper financial and governance standards while protecting the interests of its stakeholders.

The RBI further announced that it would file an application with the New Delhi bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to appoint Kumar as the insolvency resolution professional (IRP).

About Aviom India Housing Finance:

Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Founded: 2008

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased its scrutiny of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms, sending an 18-point questionnaire to 8 prominent financial technology companies in the P2P space, including LiquiLoans, Monexo, i2iFunding, and IndiaP2P.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased its scrutiny of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms, sending an 18-point questionnaire to 8 prominent financial technology companies in the P2P space, including LiquiLoans, Monexo, i2iFunding, and IndiaP2P.

Compliance with Updated P2P Guidelines: The questionnaire aims to assess how well the companies adhere to the revised P2P lending norms, specifically focusing on the T+1 timeline for fund transfers.

Operational Details: Companies were asked to provide a visual representation of the flow of funds, snapshots of advertisements for P2P loan products, and details about cross-selling practices.

Regulatory Compliance: The RBI has raised concerns about:

Non-disclosure of Losses: Some NBFC-P2Ps have failed to disclose losses incurred by lenders, which the RBI has flagged.

Improper Loan Disbursement: Complaints have emerged alleging that loans were disbursed without prior approval from lenders.

Escrow Account Violations: Companies are required to report funds that exceeded the T+1 limit for escrow account transfers, as of December 15, 2024.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

RMBS Development Company Limited (RDCL) received the Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on January 23, 2025, enabling it to commence operations.

The paid-up capital of RDCL is ₹500 crore, and its Registered Office is located in Mumbai. The Company is scheduled to begin operations in March 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

RMBS Development Company Limited (RDCL) received the Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on January 23, 2025, enabling it to commence operations.

A well-developed RMBS market is expected to serve as a reliable complement to existing funding sources for Primary Lending Institutions. Over the past five years, individual housing loans outstanding have grown from ₹17.95 lakh crore as of March 31, 2019, to ₹33.19 lakh crore as of March 31, 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 13.1%, with further growth anticipated.

The paid-up capital of RDCL is ₹500 crore, and its Registered Office is located in Mumbai. The Company is scheduled to begin operations in March 2025.

9) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The total investment announcements stood at ₹32.01 lakh crore in the nine months this fiscal (FY25), marking a 39% increase from ₹23 lakh crore in the same period last fiscal, reflecting a positive investment outlook, the government stated on January 26, 2025, citing a recent report by the State Bank of India (SBI).

The private sector played a dominant role, contributing nearly 70% of these announcements in FY25, compared to 56% in FY24, reflecting strong corporate confidence.

Detailed Explanation:

The total investment announcements stood at ₹32.01 lakh crore in the nine months this fiscal (FY25), marking a 39% increase from ₹23 lakh crore in the same period last fiscal, reflecting a positive investment outlook, the government stated on January 26, 2025, citing a recent report by the State Bank of India (SBI).

The private sector played a dominant role, contributing nearly 70% of these announcements in FY25, compared to 56% in FY24, reflecting strong corporate confidence.

As of March 2024, the gross block of Indian corporates reached ₹106.50 lakh crore, up from ₹73.94 lakh crore in March 2020, with an annual average addition of more than ₹8 lakh crore over the last five years.

Furthermore, capital work in progress stood at ₹13.63 lakh crore in March 2024, showcasing robust ongoing project development.

Household Net Financial Savings (HNFS) improved to 5.3% of GDP in FY24 from 5% in FY23, while savings in physical assets increased from 12.9% of GDP in FY23 to 13.5% in FY24.

10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, participated in FITUR 2025, one of the leading travel fairs held in Madrid, Spain, from January 22-26, 2025.

Over 23 co-exhibitors participated, representing State Governments of Karnataka, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand, among others.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, participated in FITUR 2025, one of the leading travel fairs held in Madrid, Spain, from January 22-26, 2025.

Over 23 co-exhibitors participated, representing State Governments of Karnataka, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand, among others.

The pavilion showcased India’s diverse tourism products and experiences, including cultural heritage, wildlife sanctuaries, spiritual destinations, and traditional dance forms.

The pavilion emphasized Prayagraj as a spiritual and cultural hub, spotlighting the significance of the Maha Kumbh festival.

India’s rich cultural and natural heritage was prominently displayed, appealing to travelers seeking authentic and unique experiences.

Spain ranks among the top 20 tourist-generating markets for India.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

THDC India Limited (THDCIL), a Mini-Ratna Public Sector Enterprise, has marked a significant achievement in India's power sector with the Commercial Operation Date (COD) of Unit #1 of the 1320 MW Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (KSTPP), announced on January 25, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

THDC India Limited (THDCIL), a Mini-Ratna Public Sector Enterprise, has marked a significant achievement in India's power sector with the Commercial Operation Date (COD) of Unit #1 of the 1320 MW Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (KSTPP), announced on January 25, 2025.

This milestone reinforces the company's commitment to enhancing India’s power generation capacity and contributing to the country's journey toward energy self-reliance.

The Commercial Operation Date (COD) for Unit #1 (660 MW) of KSTPP was declared at midnight on January 25, 2025.

The plant has successfully completed its synchronization with the grid, full load testing (660 MW), and 72-hour trial run on full load.

The Khurja STPP project is a significant step for THDCIL, traditionally focused on hydropower, but now showing expertise in thermal power.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini inaugurated 324 crèches across the state, aimed at assisting working women and providing a safe environment for their children.

All women Sarpanches will now serve as brand ambassadors of their villages to accelerate the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign.

Under the 'Bima Sakhi Yojana,' women will earn a monthly salary along with insurance commissions and additional incentives.

The 'Har Ghar-Har Grihini Yojana' provides gas cylinders to 13.24 lakh poor families for only ₹500 per month.

Detailed Explanation:

Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini inaugurated 324 crèches across the state, aimed at assisting working women and providing a safe environment for their children.

All women Sarpanches will now serve as brand ambassadors of their villages to accelerate the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign.

Under the 'Bima Sakhi Yojana,' women will earn a monthly salary along with insurance commissions and additional incentives.

The 'Har Ghar-Har Grihini Yojana' provides gas cylinders to 13.24 lakh poor families for only ₹500 per month.

The honorarium for Anganwadi workers and assistants has been increased by ₹750 and ₹400, respectively.

The 'Lakhpati Didi Yojana' aims to empower 5 lakh women by supporting micro-enterprises, with 1.85 lakh women already benefiting from the scheme.

Drone pilot training will be provided to 5,000 women under the 'Namo Drone Didi' vision, with 100 women already receiving free drones worth ₹8 lakh each.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Rythu Bharosa scheme is one of the four welfare programmes launched on Republic Day, January 26, alongside the Indiramma Housing Scheme, Indiramma Atmeeya Bharosa Scheme, and the issuance of new ration cards.

Under the Indiramma Housing Scheme, 72 houses were sanctioned.

Detailed Explanation:

The Rythu Bharosa scheme is one of the four welfare programmes launched on Republic Day, January 26, alongside the Indiramma Housing Scheme, Indiramma Atmeeya Bharosa Scheme, and the issuance of new ration cards.

Under the Rythu Bharosa scheme, the government disbursed Rs 569 crore to 4,41,911 farmers in 577 villages, covering 9,48,333 acres of cultivable land. Farmers receive Rs 6,000 per acre per season as crop investment support, and the scheme will continue disbursements until March 31.

Through the Indiramma Aatmeeya Bharosa Scheme, the government credited Rs 10.91 crore into the accounts of 18,180 landless agriculture labourers, providing Rs 6,000 per season as financial assistance.

Under the Indiramma Housing Scheme, 72 houses were sanctioned.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that Dibrugarh, located 478 km east of Guwahati, will be developed into the state's second capital within the next three years.

Historically, Shillong served as Assam's capital during the British colonial era until Meghalaya became a separate state in 1972, after which Guwahati became the capital in 1973.

Detailed Explanation:

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that Dibrugarh, located 478 km east of Guwahati, will be developed into the state's second capital within the next three years.

This move is part of a larger plan to distribute administrative functions more evenly across the state, enhance development, and cater to the diverse population.

It is also seen as an outreach strategy ahead of the upcoming assembly elections in Assam.

Historically, Shillong served as Assam's capital during the British colonial era until Meghalaya became a separate state in 1972, after which Guwahati became the capital in 1973.

The Chief Minister made this announcement during the state government's official Republic Day celebrations, which were held for the first time in Dibrugarh.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Uttarakhand becomes the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), aiming to standardise personal laws across all religions, ensuring equality and constitutional rights for all citizens, especially women.

Portal Features:

Available in Hindi and English, and accessible in 23 languages.

Detailed Explanation:

Uttarakhand becomes the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), aiming to standardise personal laws across all religions, ensuring equality and constitutional rights for all citizens, especially women.

Scheduled Tribes and certain protected communities are exempt.

UCC Portal: A newly launched portal (ucc.uk.gov.in) allows online registration for civil services and provides easy access to UCC-related legal information.

Portal Features:

Available in Hindi and English, and accessible in 23 languages.

Services include live-in relationship registration, certificate downloading and verification.

Marriage Provisions under UCC:

Legal Age: 21 years for men, 18 years for women.

Prohibited Practices: Bans on polygamy and the practice of halala.

Mandatory Marriage Registration: All marriages must be registered within 60 days, with extended registration time for those before March 26, 2010, or outside Uttarakhand.

Divorce Provisions: Grounds for divorce are identical for both husbands and wives, promoting gender equality.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s automobile exports have experienced a 19% YoY growth in 2024, with total exports reaching 50,98,810 units, up from 42,85,809 units in 2023, according to data from the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).

The surge is largely attributed to increased demand from emerging markets such as Latin America and Africa.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s automobile exports have experienced a 19% YoY growth in 2024, with total exports reaching 50,98,810 units, up from 42,85,809 units in 2023, according to data from the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).

The surge is largely attributed to increased demand from emerging markets such as Latin America and Africa.

Overall Growth:

Total automobile exports grew by 19% YoY, reaching 50,98,810 units in 2024.

The growth was fueled by strong demand across two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, and commercial vehicles.

Passenger Vehicle Exports:

Increased by 10%, totaling 7,43,976 units in 2024, up from 6,77,956 units in 2023.

Utility vehicle exports saw a significant rise of 33%, reaching 3,23,621 units.

Van exports rose by 14%, amounting to 8,207 units.

Passenger car exports fell by 4%, totaling 4,12,148 units.

Two-Wheeler Exports:

Two-wheeler exports grew by 23%, reaching 39,77,162 units.

Motorcycle exports rose by 24% to 33,97,586 units.

Commercial Vehicle Exports:

Increased by 6%, reaching 72,511 units.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Alexander Lukashenko has been reelected president of Belarus, securing a 7th five-year term.

According to preliminary results from the Central Election Commission cited by the state news agency Belta, Lukashenko won 86.82% of the vote in the presidential election held on January 26, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Alexander Lukashenko has been reelected president of Belarus, securing a 7th five-year term.

According to preliminary results from the Central Election Commission cited by the state news agency Belta, Lukashenko won 86.82% of the vote in the presidential election held on January 26, 2025.

His closest rival, Sergei Syrankov, received 3.21%, followed by Oleg Gaidukevich with 2.02%, Anna Kanopatskaya with 1.86%, and Alexander Khizhnyak with 1.74%.

Under Belarusian law, a candidate must secure over 50% of the vote to win the presidency.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Sridhar Vembu, co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Zoho Corp, will step down from his role as CEO and take on a new position as Chief Scientist.

About Zoho:

Zoho Corp was founded in 1996 as AdventNet with a focus on network management.

In 2009, it rebranded to Zoho Corporation.

Zoho is headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Detailed Explanation:

Sridhar Vembu, co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Zoho Corp, will step down from his role as CEO and take on a new position as Chief Scientist.

In this role, he will focus on deep R&D initiatives.

Shailesh Kumar Davey, another co-founder, will take over as the new Group CEO of Zoho Corp.

Tony Thomas will lead Zoho US.

Rajesh Ganesan will head the ManageEngine division.

Mani Vembu will lead the Zoho.com division.

About Zoho:

Zoho Corp was founded in 1996 as AdventNet with a focus on network management.

In 2009, it rebranded to Zoho Corporation.

Zoho is headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Shri Hariman Sharma, a pioneering farmer from Himachal Pradesh, has been awarded the prestigious Padma Shri (2025) for his revolutionary contributions to Indian agriculture.

Known as the Apple Man of India, Shri Sharma developed the HRMN-99 apple variety, transforming apple farming by enabling cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Hariman Sharma, a pioneering farmer from Himachal Pradesh, has been awarded the prestigious Padma Shri (2025) for his revolutionary contributions to Indian agriculture.

Known as the Apple Man of India, Shri Sharma developed the HRMN-99 apple variety, transforming apple farming by enabling cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions.

Birthplace: Paniala, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh.

Orphaned in childhood, he pursued education up to matriculation and developed a passion for farming and pomology.

Overcame numerous challenges to innovate and contribute significantly to agriculture.

2. Innovation: HRMN-99 Apple Variety

Developed in 1998 by planting seeds from discarded apples in his backyard.

Thrives in warm climates with temperatures between 40–45°C and at elevations as low as 1,800 feet.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Renowned sculptor Latika Katt passed away on January 25 in Jaipur at the age of 76.

Some of her most notable works include a 20-foot bronze sculpture of Jawaharlal Nehru, depicting him releasing pigeons into the sky, and her artwork ‘Makarsankranti Nahan at Dashaswamedh Ghat’, which won the Beijing Art Biennale Award in 2010.

Detailed Explanation:

Renowned sculptor Latika Katt passed away on January 25 in Jaipur at the age of 76.

Known for her exceptional skills in stone carving, metal casting, and bronze sculpting, Katt's work was deeply inspired by human anatomy and nature.

Born on February 20, 1948, Katt graduated from the Doon School in Dehradun and later attended Baroda College of Art and the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.

Some of her most notable works include a 20-foot bronze sculpture of Jawaharlal Nehru, depicting him releasing pigeons into the sky, and her artwork ‘Makarsankranti Nahan at Dashaswamedh Ghat’, which won the Beijing Art Biennale Award in 2010.

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Doordarshan, India’s national broadcaster, has been recognized with an award in the Electronic Media category for its exemplary Voter Awareness and Education Campaign during the Lok Sabha Elections 2024.

It Produced and broadcast 30 voter education short films.

Detailed Explanation:

Doordarshan, India’s national broadcaster, has been recognized with an award in the Electronic Media category for its exemplary Voter Awareness and Education Campaign during the Lok Sabha Elections 2024.

The campaign, highlighted by the impactful series “Chunav Ka Parv Desh Ka Garv”, played a pivotal role in fostering an informed and active citizenry.

President Droupadi Murmu presented the award to Doordarshan’s Director-General Kanchan Prasad during the Republic Day 2025 celebrations.

It Produced and broadcast 30 voter education short films.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The newly released biography, Soumitra Chatterjee and His World by Sanghamitra Chakraborty aims to explore the multifaceted aspects of his life and career, revealing new dimensions of the icon’s personality.

It was published by Penguin India Vintage books

Detailed Explanation:

Soumitra Chatterjee, the legendary Bengali actor, poet, artist, and theatre personality, has left an indelible mark on Indian cinema, especially through his memorable collaborations with Satyajit Ray in timeless classics like Apur Sansar and Sonar Kella.

It was published by Penguin India Vintage books

His influence extends beyond the silver screen, as he was also a poet, artist, and theatre personality deeply woven into Bengal’s cultural fabric.

The newly released biography, Soumitra Chatterjee and His World by Sanghamitra Chakraborty aims to explore the multifaceted aspects of his life and career, revealing new dimensions of the icon’s personality.

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Melie Kerr, the dynamic all-rounder from New Zealand, emerged as the standout performer in women’s cricket, securing the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy (ICC Women’s Player of the Year 2024).

Detailed Explanation:

Melie Kerr, the dynamic all-rounder from New Zealand, emerged as the standout performer in women’s cricket, securing the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy (ICC Women’s Player of the Year 2024).

Kerr’s exceptional all-round performance, including her explosive batting and lethal leg-spin bowling, was pivotal in New Zealand’s maiden victory in the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024.

Kerr became the first New Zealander to win the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and the ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year Award.

24) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Jannik Sinner has successfully defended his Australian Open title, defeating Alexander Zverev 6-3, 7-6(4), 6-3 in the men's singles final.

Victory: Jannik Sinner defeated Alexander Zverev in straight sets, securing his third Grand Slam title and his second Australian Open win in as many years.

Detailed Explanation:

Jannik Sinner has successfully defended his Australian Open title, defeating Alexander Zverev 6-3, 7-6(4), 6-3 in the men's singles final.

With this victory, Sinner not only retained his crown but also made history by becoming the first Italian player to win three Grand Slam titles, surpassing the legendary Nicola Pietrangeli, who had secured back-to-back wins at the French Open in 1959-60.

Victory: Jannik Sinner defeated Alexander Zverev in straight sets, securing his third Grand Slam title and his second Australian Open win in as many years.

Historic Achievement: By clinching his third major title, Sinner became the first Italian to accomplish this feat, moving ahead of Nicola Pietrangeli in the Grand Slam tally.

25) Answer: E

About Belarus:

Capital: Minsk

Currency: Belarusian ruble (BYN)

President: Alexander Lukashenko

Prime Minister: Roman Golovchenko