Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  29th   April  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Which Unified Payments Interface (UPI) app became the first to cross 10 billion monthly transactions in March 2026?

(a) Google Pay

(b) Paytm

(c) PhonePe

(d) BHIM

(e) Amazon Pay

 

2) As of 2026, the Government of India constituted a high-level panel to assess risks from the AI platform “Anthropic’s Mythos” under whose chairmanship?

(a) C. S. Setty

(b) Ashwini Vaishnaw

(c) Nirmala Sitharaman

(d) Shaktikanta Das

(e) Rajeev Chandrasekhar

3) What is the theme of the 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) launched by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar?

(a) Africa Rising: Partnership for Growth, Sustainable Development, and Enhanced Economic Cooperation between Nations

(b) IA SPIRIT: India-Africa Strategic Partnership for Innovation, Resilience, and Inclusive Transformation

(c) India–Africa Connect for Development, Capacity Building, Technology Transfer, and Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation

(d) Strengthening South–South Cooperation for Shared Prosperity, Global Stability, and Inclusive Economic Progress among Developing Nations

(e) India–Africa: Shared Future, Shared Growth, and Mutual Development Goals through Collaborative Partnerships and Policy Coordination

 

4) As of 2026, NITI Aayog’s roadmap “Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) @2047” aims to achieve which target per capita income by 2047?

(a) $10,000

(b) $12,000

(c) $15,000

(d) $18,000

(e) $20,000

5) Who is the current President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) visiting India on her first official visit after assuming office?

(a) Ursula von der Leyen

(b) Annalena Baerbock

(c) Christine Lagarde

(d) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

(e) Amina Mohammed

 

6) In 2026, the ‘Bharat–Bhutan Mystic Mountain Tour’ launched by IRCTC is conducted using which train?

(a) Vande Bharat Express

(b) Palace on Wheels

(c) Tejas Express

(d) Maharajas’ Express

(e) Bharat Gaurav Deluxe AC Tourist Train

7)  The Supreme Court of India has held that safe travel on National Highways is part of which Fundamental Right?

(a) Right to Equality (Article 14)

(b) Right to Freedom (Article 19)

(c) Right to Life (Article 21)

(d) Right against Exploitation (Article 23)

(e) Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

8) Who were honoured at the 13th Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards for their contribution to Indian classical music?

(a) Kailash Kher and Shankar Mahadevan

(b) Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit

(c) Zakir Hussain and Shivkumar Sharma

(d) Sonu Nigam and Hariharan

(e) Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar

9) As of 2026, Dilip Kumar has been appointed as the Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO) of which organisation?

(a) Indian Railways

(b) Coal India Limited (CIL)

(c) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)

(d) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)

(e) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)

 

10) Who has been appointed as the new Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, replacing Suman K. Bery in 2026?

(a) Arvind Panagariya

(b) Rajiv Kumar

(c) Ashok Kumar Lahiri

(d) Bibek Debroy

(e) Urjit Patel

11) As of 2026, INS Sunayna’s deployment in the Indian Ocean Region under IOS SAGAR includes a multinational crew from how many Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs)?

(a) 10

(b) 12

(c) 14

(d) 16

(e) 18

12) As of 2026, Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform, was established by how many national-level cooperative institutions?

(a) Five

(b) Six

(c) Seven

(d) Ten

(e) Eight

 

13) What is the processing capacity of India’s first integrated lithium-ion battery recycling facility inaugurated at Sikandrabad?

(a) 5,000 tonnes per annum

(b) 8,000 tonnes per annum

(c) 10,000 tonnes per annum

(d) 12,000 tonnes per annum

(e) 15,000 tonnes per annum

14) Consider the following statements regarding Akashvani @90 contests:

1. Akashvani launched ‘Signature Tune-Making Contest’ and ‘Jingle-Making Contest’ in collaboration with MyGov.
2. The Signature Tune Contest requires only instrumental tunes of 20–40 seconds.
3. The Jingle-Making Contest includes vocals and background music in Hindi or English.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 3 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1 only

(e) All are correct

 

15) Recently discovered species “Mogrus shushka” and “Mogrus pune” belong to which group of organisms?

(a) Butterflies

(b) Beetles

(c) Amphibians

(d) Jumping spiders

(e) Reptiles

16) Under the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, what percentage of duty-free access has been granted for Indian exports to New Zealand?

(a) 70%

(b) 100%

(c) 90%

(d) 80%

(e) 85%

 

17) As of 2026, Virat Kohli reached the milestone of 9000 IPL runs in which match of his IPL career?

(a) 275th match

(b) 260th match

(c) 270th match

(d) 250th match

(e) 280th match

18) In 2026, P. V. Sindhu attended her first Badminton World Federation (BWF) Annual General Meeting (AGM) in which country?

(a) France

(b) Germany

(c) Denmark

(d) Netherlands

(e) Switzerland

 

19) In 2026, International Dance Day is celebrated every year on which date?

(a) April 25

(b) April 26

(c) April 27

(d) April 28

(e) April 29

20)  In 2026, Raghu Rai, known as the “Father of Indian Photojournalism,” was awarded which civilian honour in 1972?

(a) Bharat Ratna

(b) Padma Vibhushan

(c) Padma Bhushan

(d) Padma Shri

(e) Padma Award of Excellence

 

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

PhonePe became the first Unified Payments Interface (UPI) app to cross 10 billion monthly transactions, recording 10.50 billion transactions in March 2026, marking a major milestone in India’s digital payments ecosystem.

It held a dominant 46.4% share by volume and 49.1% share by value, processing transactions worth ₹14.48 lakh crore, as per data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Detailed Explanation:

PhonePe became the first Unified Payments Interface (UPI) app to cross 10 billion monthly transactions, recording 10.50 billion transactions in March 2026, marking a major milestone in India’s digital payments ecosystem.

It held a dominant 46.4% share by volume and 49.1% share by value, processing transactions worth ₹14.48 lakh crore, as per data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Overall, UPI recorded a historic 22.64 billion transactions worth ₹29.53 lakh crore in March 2026, highlighting strong growth in India’s real-time digital payment system.

Google Pay remained the second-largest UPI player, processing 7.53 billion transactions (~33% share), while nearing ₹10 lakh crore monthly transaction value.

Paytm ranked third with 1.77 billion transactions (~7.8% share), significantly behind the top two dominant platforms.

NPCI has set a policy objective to ensure that no single UPI app exceeds 30% market share, but this cap has not yet been enforced due to operational challenges.

 

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) has constituted a high-level panel under the chairmanship of C. S. Setty to assess risks arising from the advanced AI platform “Anthropic’s Mythos” and recommend cybersecurity mitigation measures.

The decision was taken in a high-level meeting co-chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Ashwini Vaishnaw, highlighting inter-ministerial coordination on AI risk governance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) has constituted a high-level panel under the chairmanship of C. S. Setty to assess risks arising from the advanced AI platform “Anthropic’s Mythos” and recommend cybersecurity mitigation measures.

The decision was taken in a high-level meeting co-chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Ashwini Vaishnaw, highlighting inter-ministerial coordination on AI risk governance.

The panel will evaluate potential threats from AI systems to the banking and financial sector and recommend policy, regulatory, and technological safeguards.

The Indian Banks Association (IBA) has been directed to develop a coordinated response mechanism to address AI-driven cybersecurity threats across banks.

Banks have been mandated to report cyber incidents immediately to Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) for early detection, rapid response, and threat mitigation.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

External Affairs Minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar officially launched the logo, theme, and website for the 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) under the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

The IAFS-IV marks a renewal phase in India-Africa relations, following the last summit held in 2015, highlighting continued diplomatic engagement.

The theme of the summit is “IA SPIRIT: India-Africa Strategic Partnership for Innovation, Resilience, and Inclusive Transformation.”

Detailed Explanation:

External Affairs Minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar officially launched the logo, theme, and website for the 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) under the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

The IAFS-IV marks a renewal phase in India-Africa relations, following the last summit held in 2015, highlighting continued diplomatic engagement.

The 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) is scheduled to be held on 31 May 2026 in New Delhi, in collaboration with the African Union Commission.

Preparatory meetings of senior officials will take place on 28 May 2026, followed by the India–Africa Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on 29 May 2026, leading up to the main summit.

The logo of IAFS-IV features a Lion superimposed on interlocked maps of India and Africa, symbolizing pride, courage, unity, and shared identity between the two regions.

The theme of the summit is “IA SPIRIT: India-Africa Strategic Partnership for Innovation, Resilience, and Inclusive Transformation.”

The term ‘SPIRIT’ reflects the core values of India-Africa relations, emphasizing shared values, mutual respect, solidarity, and long-term collaboration beyond transactional ties.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

NITI Aayog launched a two-phase roadmap, ‘Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) @2047: The Roadmap to Prosperity’.

The roadmap targets $30 trillion economy and $18,000 per capita income by 2047.

It aims to leverage Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to drive inclusive growth, innovation, and productivity.

Detailed Explanation:

NITI Aayog launched a two-phase roadmap ‘Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) @2047: The Roadmap to Prosperity’.

The roadmap targets $30 trillion economy and $18,000 per capita income by 2047.

It aims to leverage Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to drive inclusive growth, innovation, and productivity.

Phase I – DPI 2.0 (2025–2035):

Focus on digital empowerment and access.

Creation of skilled and capable citizens.

Expansion of digital services and inclusion, especially for lower and middle-income groups.

Phase II – DPI 3.0 (2035–2047):

Focus on innovation-driven growth and economic prosperity.

Promotion of grassroots innovation and productivity-led development.

Integration of businesses into global value chains.

Foundation – DPI 1.0:

Based on platforms like Aadhaar (digital identity system) and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).

Enabled digital identity for over 1.3 billion people, instant payments, and financial inclusion.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Annalena Baerbock, President of the United Nations General Assembly, is visiting India, marking her first visit after assuming office.

The visit highlights India’s growing importance in global diplomacy and multilateral cooperation.

Detailed Explanation:

Annalena Baerbock, President of the United Nations General Assembly, is visiting India, marking her first visit after assuming office.

The visit highlights India’s growing importance in global diplomacy and multilateral cooperation.

Key focus areas include:

Strengthening multilateralism and adherence to the United Nations Charter

Addressing global challenges such as conflicts, economic instability, and climate change

Promoting cooperation across peace and security, sustainable development, and human rights

She will hold high-level meetings with S. Jaishankar and officials from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), along with the United Nations country team in India.

Discussions will cover digital governance, global policy coordination, and India’s role in shaping international frameworks.

 

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation launched a 14-day ‘Bharat–Bhutan Mystic Mountain Tour’ from New Delhi.

The tour will be conducted on the Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Air-Conditioned (AC) Tourist Train, offering a rail-cum-road international travel experience.

The itinerary covers Guwahati, Shillong, Cherrapunji and Hasimara, with entry into Bhutan via Phuentsholing.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation launched a 14-day ‘Bharat–Bhutan Mystic Mountain Tour’ from New Delhi.

The tour will be conducted on the Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Air-Conditioned (AC) Tourist Train, offering a rail-cum-road international travel experience.

The itinerary covers Guwahati, Shillong, Cherrapunji and Hasimara, with entry into Bhutan via Phuentsholing.

Key Bhutan destinations include Thimphu (Capital of Bhutan), Punakha and Paro.

The package is all-inclusive, covering train travel, hotel accommodation (3-star category), vegetarian meals, local transport, sightseeing, travel insurance and tour escort services.

Accommodation categories available: AC First Class, AC 2-Tier and AC 3-Tier, equipped with modern amenities and onboard dining facilities.

Cost of the package ranges from approximately ₹1.16 lakh to ₹1.5 lakh per person depending on the class selected.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has ruled that safe travel on National Highways is part of the Fundamental Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.

The judgment places a duty on the State to ensure road safety and prevent accidents, expanding the scope of the right to life to include safe and secure movement.

Detailed Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has ruled that safe travel on National Highways is part of the Fundamental Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.

The judgment places a duty on the State to ensure road safety and prevent accidents, expanding the scope of the right to life to include safe and secure movement.

The Court highlighted that National Highways account for only about 2% of road network but nearly 30% of road fatalities, stressing urgent safety measures.

It ordered a ban on dhabas and commercial establishments within the highway right of way, directing removal of unauthorised structures within 60 days.

Strict parking rules mandated:

No stopping or parking of heavy vehicles on highways.

Parking allowed only in designated bays or wayside amenities.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards was held in New Delhi, where veteran Hindustani vocalists Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit were honoured for their contribution to Indian classical music.

The awards aim to promote, preserve, and encourage Indian musical heritage, while supporting both veteran and emerging artists.

Detailed Explanation:

The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards was held in New Delhi, where veteran Hindustani vocalists Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit were honoured for their contribution to Indian classical music.

The awards aim to promote, preserve, and encourage Indian musical heritage, while supporting both veteran and emerging artists.

The ceremony was held at Dr Ambedkar International Centre in the presence of dignitaries including Ramdas Athawale, Shripad Naik, S. P. Singh Baghel, and Ghulam Nabi Azad.

The event featured performances by Kailash Kher and his band Kailasa, showcasing a blend of classical, folk, and contemporary music.

Instituted in memory of Jyotsna Darda, the awards highlight efforts to preserve India’s intangible cultural heritage.

 

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Dilip Kumar, a senior officer of the Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers (IRSME), assumed charge as Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO) of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

He brings over two decades of experience in train operations, rolling stock maintenance, and human resource management within Indian Railways.

Prior to this role, he served as Additional Divisional Railway Manager (ADRM) in East Central Railway and Chief Workshop Manager at Harnaut, Nalanda (Bihar).

Detailed Explanation:

Dilip Kumar, a senior officer of the Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers (IRSME), assumed charge as Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO) of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

He brings over two decades of experience in train operations, rolling stock maintenance, and human resource management within Indian Railways.

Prior to this role, he served as Additional Divisional Railway Manager (ADRM) in East Central Railway and Chief Workshop Manager at Harnaut, Nalanda (Bihar).

He is credited with key innovations, including the first ISO 9001-certified train in ECR, in-situ wheel replacement techniques for wagons, and the Madhubani railway station beautification project.

Awards & Recognition: Recipient of the National Award for Outstanding Services (2016) and the Railway Board’s Certificate of Excellence for Best Innovation (2018–19).

 

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) has reconstituted the NITI Aayog, appointing Ashok Kumar Lahiri as the new Vice-Chairman, replacing Suman K. Bery after the completion of his tenure on 1 May 2026.

Dr. Ashok Kumar Lahiri is a former Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) and a member of the 15th Finance Commission, with extensive experience in macroeconomic policy, public finance, and governance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) has reconstituted the NITI Aayog, appointing Ashok Kumar Lahiri as the new Vice-Chairman, replacing Suman K. Bery after the completion of his tenure on 1 May 2026.

Dr. Ashok Kumar Lahiri is a former Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) and a member of the 15th Finance Commission, with extensive experience in macroeconomic policy, public finance, and governance.

 

11) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

INS Sunayna (Indian Ocean Ship – IOS SAGAR) arrived at Changi Naval Base, marking its fourth port call under the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision.

The ship is deployed in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) with a multinational crew from 16 Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs), promoting international maritime cooperation.

Detailed Explanation:

INS Sunayna (Indian Ocean Ship – IOS SAGAR) arrived at Changi Naval Base, marking its fourth port call under the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision.

The ship is deployed in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) with a multinational crew from 16 Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs), promoting international maritime cooperation.

Prior to Singapore, INS Sunayna completed port calls at Malé, Phuket, and Jakarta, reflecting regional outreach and engagement.

At Singapore, the ship received a warm welcome, reaffirming strong India–Singapore maritime ties and cooperation.

Shilpak Ambule, High Commissioner of India to Singapore, interacted with the crew, appreciating their role in strengthening maritime partnerships and interoperability under SAGAR vision.

On 27 April 2026, IOS SAGAR crew and the Indian diaspora participated in a run themed “One Ocean, One Mission”, promoting unity and maritime awareness.

He has served in key international roles including Senior Economist at the International Monetary Fund, Consultant at the World Bank, and Executive Director at the Asian Development Bank, before retiring in 2013.

He also served as the Non-Executive Chairman of Bandhan Bank and is currently a BJP MLA from Balurghat in West Bengal, reflecting his active role in public policy and administration.

International Exposure: Completed advanced management programmes at INSEAD (Singapore) and ICLIF (Kuala Lumpur), and specialised training in wagon bogie design at American Railway Institute, USA.

 

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry,Piyush Goyal launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform, in Mumbai, Maharashtra to support auto-rickshaw and cab drivers.

Bharat Taxi was established in June 2025 by eight national-level cooperative institutions under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002, and was officially launched on 05 February 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry,Piyush Goyal launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform, in Mumbai, Maharashtra to support auto-rickshaw and cab drivers.

The initiative aims to enhance earnings and welfare outcomes of drivers through a cooperative-based ride-hailing ecosystem.

The Bharat Taxi app provides zero commission, no subscription charges, free insurance cover of ₹5 lakh, and access to MUDRA Loan facilities for drivers.

Bharat Taxi was established in June 2025 by eight national-level cooperative institutions under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002, and was officially launched on 05 February 2026.

 

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Rocklink India Private Limited inaugurated India’s first integrated lithium-ion battery and rare earth magnet recycling facility at Sikandrabad, marking a major step in critical mineral recovery and circular economy development.

The facility focuses on recovering critical minerals to support key sectors such as electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy, electronics, and defence applications.

The plant has a processing capacity of 10,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) of lithium-ion batteries, producing 5,000–6,000 tonnes of black mass.

Detailed Explanation:

Rocklink India Private Limited inaugurated India’s first integrated lithium-ion battery and rare earth magnet recycling facility at Sikandrabad, marking a major step in critical mineral recovery and circular economy development.

The facility focuses on recovering critical minerals to support key sectors such as electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy, electronics, and defence applications.

The plant has a processing capacity of 10,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) of lithium-ion batteries, producing 5,000–6,000 tonnes of black mass.

It also processes rare earth magnets at 60 tonnes per month (TPM) and includes a planned rare earth chloride unit of 1,500 TPA by 2026.

The facility recovers key materials including lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, and rare earth elements such as neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium, which are essential for advanced technologies.

 

14) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Akashvani (formerly All India Radio – AIR) under Prasar Bharati, in collaboration with MyGov, launched two nationwide contests – ‘Signature Tune-Making Contest’ and ‘Jingle-Making Contest’ to celebrate 90 years of Akashvani.

Prizes for the Signature Tune Contest are ₹30,000 (1st Prize), ₹20,000 (2nd Prize), ₹10,000 (3rd Prize), and ₹5,000 each for 10 consolation prizes.

The Jingle-Making Contest requires entries of 20–50 seconds with vocals and background music in Hindi or English, targeting channels like FM Gold, FM Rainbow, and Vividh Bharati.

Detailed Explanation:

Akashvani (formerly All India Radio – AIR) under Prasar Bharati, in collaboration with MyGov, launched two nationwide contests – ‘Signature Tune-Making Contest’ and ‘Jingle-Making Contest’ to celebrate 90 years of Akashvani.

The contests are based on themes “Akashvani @90 – The New Rhythm of Bharat” and “Akashvani @90 – The Vibrant Voice of India”, highlighting India’s cultural and broadcasting legacy.

The Signature Tune-Making Contest aims to create 20–40 seconds instrumental-only tunes for Akashvani programmes, adhering to standard audio quality norms and submitted via MyGov portal from 23 April to 25 May 2026.

Programmes covered include Yuva-vani/Sports Scan (high-energy, rhythmic), Market Mantra (professional, tech-forward), Family Welfare/Women’s Programme (warm, melodious), and National Magazine (Sahitya, Sanskriti, Vigyan) (culturally rooted and inspiring).

Evaluation criteria for the Signature Tune Contest include atmospheric suitability, instrumental excellence, and versatility.

Prizes for the Signature Tune Contest are ₹30,000 (1st Prize), ₹20,000 (2nd Prize), ₹10,000 (3rd Prize), and ₹5,000 each for 10 consolation prizes.

The Jingle-Making Contest requires entries of 20–50 seconds with vocals and background music in Hindi or English, targeting channels like FM Gold, FM Rainbow, and Vividh Bharati.

It uses proprietary R2 recycling technology and processes around 95 types of battery scrap, ensuring safe handling of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and achieving over 98% recovery efficiency for aluminium, copper, and iron.

 

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Researchers have discovered two new species of jumping spiders in India, highlighting the country’s rich and still underexplored biodiversity.

The newly identified species are named “Mogrus shushka” and “Mogrus pune”, belonging to the genus Mogrus (family Salticidae – jumping spiders).

Detailed Explanation:

Researchers have discovered two new species of jumping spiders in India, highlighting the country’s rich and still underexplored biodiversity.

The newly identified species are named “Mogrus shushka” and “Mogrus pune”, belonging to the genus Mogrus (family Salticidae – jumping spiders).

The findings were published in the European Journal of Taxonomy under the study titled “Discoveries of two new Mogrus species (Araneae: Salticidae) and notable records from India”, confirming their scientific taxonomic identification.

The species were identified through detailed microscopic taxonomic research, especially by studying reproductive structures, which are key for distinguishing closely related spider species.

“Mogrus shushka” was discovered in the arid and desert regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat, showing that dry ecosystems also support unique biodiversity.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India and New Zealand signed a Free Trade Agreement at Bharat Mandapam, led by Piyush Goyal and Todd McClay.

The agreement aims to reduce trade barriers, enhance market access, and strengthen bilateral economic cooperation.

100% duty-free access has been granted for Indian exports to New Zealand, benefiting sectors like textiles, leather, footwear, engineering goods, and processed food, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

Detailed Explanation:

India and New Zealand signed a Free Trade Agreement at Bharat Mandapam, led by Piyush Goyal and Todd McClay.

The agreement aims to reduce trade barriers, enhance market access, and strengthen bilateral economic cooperation.

100% duty-free access has been granted for Indian exports to New Zealand, benefiting sectors like textiles, leather, footwear, engineering goods, and processed food, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

India will open around 70% of its tariff lines, while protecting sensitive sectors like dairy, agriculture, and metals through safeguards such as tariff rate quotas.

The agreement provides market access in 118 services sectors, including Information Technology, education, finance, and tourism, along with visa pathways for 5,000 skilled Indian professionals.

 

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Virat Kohli became the first cricketer to score 9000 runs in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

He achieved this milestone during a match between Royal Challengers Bengaluru and Delhi Capitals at Arun Jaitley Stadium, New Delhi.

He reached the landmark in his 275th IPL match, completing it with a single in the sixth over.

Detailed Explanation:

Virat Kohli became the first cricketer to score 9000 runs in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

He achieved this milestone during a match between Royal Challengers Bengaluru and Delhi Capitals at Arun Jaitley Stadium, New Delhi.

He reached the landmark in his 275th IPL match, completing it with a single in the sixth over.

He took 6732 balls to achieve this feat, highlighting his long-term consistency in T20 cricket.

Significance:

First player in IPL history to cross 9000 runs

Continues to be the highest run-scorer in IPL history

Sets a benchmark for consistency in franchise cricket

New Zealand has committed to investment support of around 20 billion United States Dollars in sectors like infrastructure, renewable energy, and digital services.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

P. V. Sindhu, Olympic medallist, has been elected Chair of the Athletes’ Commission of the Badminton World Federation (BWF).

She has also secured a voting position in the BWF Council, the top decision-making body of global badminton.

She became an official Council member after completing the formal vetting process in late 2025.

She attended her first BWF Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Horsens, Denmark, representing athletes at the highest level.

Detailed Explanation:

P. V. Sindhu, Olympic medallist, has been elected Chair of the Athletes’ Commission of the Badminton World Federation (BWF).

She has also secured a voting position in the BWF Council, the top decision-making body of global badminton.

She became an official Council member after completing the formal vetting process in late 2025.

She attended her first BWF Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Horsens, Denmark, representing athletes at the highest level.

As a voting Council member, she will:

Participate in policy-making and strategic decisions

Represent the interests of players globally

Contribute to development and governance of badminton

The appointment is significant as an active international athlete rarely holds a voting role in global sports governance.

 

19) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

International Dance Day (World Dance Day) is celebrated every year on April 29 across the world to highlight the value, importance, and cultural significance of dance.

It was first introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Detailed Explanation:

International Dance Day (World Dance Day) is celebrated every year on April 29 across the world to highlight the value, importance, and cultural significance of dance.

The celebration is promoted globally by the International Dance Council.

It was first introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

The date April 29 was chosen to mark the birth anniversary of Jean-Georges Noverre (born in 1727), who was a renowned French ballet master and reformer of modern dance.

 

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Veteran photographer Raghu Rai, popularly known as the “Father of Indian Photojournalism”, passed away at the age of 83 in New Delhi, marking the end of an iconic era in visual storytelling.

He was born on 18 December 1942 in Jhang, representing his origins in pre-Partition India.

He was honoured with the Padma Shri in 1972, which is India’s fourth-highest civilian award, for his outstanding contribution to the field of art and photography.

Detailed Explanation:

Veteran photographer Raghu Rai, popularly known as the “Father of Indian Photojournalism”, passed away at the age of 83 in New Delhi, marking the end of an iconic era in visual storytelling.

He was born on 18 December 1942 in Jhang, representing his origins in pre-Partition India.

He was honoured with the Padma Shri in 1972, which is India’s fourth-highest civilian award, for his outstanding contribution to the field of art and photography.

Originally trained as a civil engineer, he began his professional career with The Statesman in 1966, where he documented major national events through photojournalism.

In 1977, he became the first Indian photographer nominated to Magnum Photos by legendary photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, gaining global recognition.

He created iconic portraits of prominent personalities such as Mother Teresa, Dalai Lama, Indira Gandhi, and Satyajit Ray.