Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  28th July  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per Press Note 3 of 2026, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) relaxed the FDI policy to allow foreign-funded e-commerce companies to operate an inventory-based model exclusively for:

(a) Domestic retail sales in India

(b) Import of foreign goods into India

(c) Export of goods manufactured or produced in India

(d) Wholesale trading of agricultural products

(e) Government procurement of goods

 

2) As per the news, SBI Life Insurance Company Limited has become the Principal Partner of the Indian Contingent for which event?

(a) 2026 Para Sport Season

(b) Asian Games 2026

(c) Olympic Games 2028

(d) Khelo India Para Games 2026

(e) National Para Athletics Championship 2026

3) As per the news, the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) declined to what percentage as of March 2026?

(a) 1.73%

(b) 2.25%

(c) 2.75%

(d) 3.10%

(e) 3.50%

 

4) As per the news, Nepal has permitted Indian and Nepali citizens to carry eligible Indian currency notes across the border up to a maximum limit of____________

(a) ₹10,000 per person

(b) ₹15,000 per person

(c) ₹20,000 per person

(d) ₹25,000 per person

(e) ₹50,000 per person

 

5) As per the news, who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the High-Powered Exam Security Task Force constituted by the Government of India?

(a) Nandan Nilekani

(b) N. Chandrasekaran

(c) Kris Gopalakrishnan

(d) Sam Pitroda

(e) Rajeev Chandrasekhar

 

6) As per the news, the Uttarakhand Forest Department, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), launched a radio-collaring project to monitor which animal ahead of the Haridwar Kumbh Mela 2027?

(a) Bengal Tiger

(b) Wild Elephant

(c) Indian Leopard

(d) One-horned Rhinoceros

(e) Sloth Bear

 

7) As per the news, HCL Technologies (HCLTech) announced plans to establish an AI-optimised Data Centre and a Global Technology Centre in which state?

(a) Telangana

(b) Karnataka

(c) Gujarat

(d) Odisha

(e) Tamil Nadu

 

8) As per the news, the 'BHASHINI Rajyam: State Engagement Workshop' organised in Panaji, Goa had a special focus on which language?

(a) Marathi

(b) Kannada

(c) Konkani

(d) Gujarati

(e) Malayalam

 

9) As per the news, consider the following statements about the "Gems of India" Challenge:

1. It has been launched by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
2. The challenge is implemented through the MyWAVES platform under the WAVES OTT ecosystem.
3. The pilot phase will initially be conducted in six States and Union Territories.

(a) Only 1 and 2

(b) Only 2 and 3

(c) Only 1 and 3

(d) All the above

(e) Only 1

10) As per the news, who has assumed charge as the Secretary of the Ministry of Mines, Government of India?

(a) Piyush Goyal

(b) Keshav Chandra

(c) V. L. Kantha Rao

(d) Rajesh Kumar Singh

(e) T. V. Somanathan

 

11) As per the news, who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Designate of Infosys Limited?

(a) Salil Parekh

(b) Ashiss Kumar Dash

(c) Nandan Nilekani

(d) Nilanjan Roy

(e) Mohit Joshi

 

12) As per the news, who has assumed charge as the Interim President of the International Chess Federation (FIDE)?

(a) Arkady Dvorkovich

(b) Magnus Carlsen

(c) Viswanathan Anand

(d) Jan Henric Buettner

(e) Wadim Rosenstein

13) As per the news, Simonia lawbah, the newly discovered spider species by scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), was discovered in which state?

(a) Arunachal Pradesh

(b) Odisha

(c) Andhra Pradesh

(d) Meghalaya

(e) Sikkim

 

14) As per the news, DeepDATA, launched by ICAR–Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI), was developed under which mission?

(a) National Fisheries Mission

(b) Deep Ocean Mission

(c) Blue Revolution Mission

(d) Sagarmala Programme

(e) National Marine Biodiversity Mission

 

15) As per the news, which organisation commercially launched the Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Rural Water Service Delivery, Measurement and Monitoring System?

(a) CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)

(b) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)

(c) National Informatics Centre (NIC)

(d) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(e) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi

 

16) As per the news, Mirabai Chanu became the first Indian weightlifter to achieve which of the following feats at the Commonwealth Games 2026?

(a) Win two consecutive Commonwealth Games gold medals

(b) Win three consecutive Commonwealth Games gold medals

(c) Win five Commonwealth Games medals

(d) Win India's first Commonwealth Games silver medal in weightlifting

(e) Set a new Commonwealth Games record in the Clean and Jerk event

17) As per the news, who became the first Indian to win the Girls' Singles title at the World Squash Junior Championships 2026?

(a) Joshna Chinappa

(b) Dipika Pallikal

(c) Anahat Singh

(d) Akanksha Salunkhe

(e) Tanvi Khanna

 

18) As per the news, who won the gold medal at the inaugural Menuires International Chess Open – Masters Tournament 2026 held in France?

(a) Raja Rithvik R

(b) Rohith Krishna S

(c) Artem Omelja

(d) Arjun Erigaisi

(e) R. Praggnanandhaa

 

19) As per the news, World Nature Conservation Day is observed every year on_____________

(a) 22 April

(b) 5 June

(c) 28 July

(d) 22 May

(e) 16 September

 

20) As per the news, Shabd Udyan is associated with which of the following?

(a) National Hub for Language Technology (NHLT)

(b) National Digital Library of India

(c) Digital India Bhasha Portal

(d) National Translation Mission

(e) BharatNet Project

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I) relaxed the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy by allowing foreign-funded e-commerce companies to operate an inventory-based model exclusively for the export of goods manufactured or produced in Indi(a)

The policy amendment is intended to strengthen India's manufacturing ecosystem, expand the country's global export footprint, and improve the competitiveness of Indian manufacturers in international markets.

The revised provisions were notified through Press Note 3 of 2026 issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

Detailed Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I) relaxed the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy by allowing foreign-funded e-commerce companies to operate an inventory-based model exclusively for the export of goods manufactured or produced in Indi(a)

The policy change aims to boost India's exports by enabling foreign-invested e-commerce platforms to procure, stock, warehouse, and export Indian-made products directly to overseas consumers, thereby improving global market access for domestic manufacturers and sellers.

Under the previous FDI policy, foreign investment was permitted only in Business-to-Business (B2B) e-commerce and the marketplace model, while Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce and the inventory-based model were prohibited for foreign-funded entities to protect domestic retailers.

Under the revised FDI policy, the restrictions on the inventory-based model and B2C e-commerce will not apply when the goods being sold are manufactured or produced in India and are exported to foreign markets.

The updated policy permits foreign-funded e-commerce entities to own inventory, purchase, warehouse, and directly export domestically manufactured products to customers outside Indi(a)

The policy amendment is intended to strengthen India's manufacturing ecosystem, expand the country's global export footprint, and improve the competitiveness of Indian manufacturers in international markets.

The revised provisions were notified through Press Note 3 of 2026 issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

SBI Life Insurance Company Limited, one of India's leading private life insurers, entered into a strategic partnership with the Paralympic Committee of India (PCI).

Under the partnership, SBI Life Insurance became the Principal Partner of the Indian Contingent for the 2026 Para Sport Season.

The collaboration aims to recognise, encourage, and highlight the achievements of India's para-athletes, celebrating their dedication, resilience, and high performanc(e)

Detailed Explanation:

SBI Life Insurance Company Limited, one of India's leading private life insurers, entered into a strategic partnership with the Paralympic Committee of India (PCI).

Under the partnership, SBI Life Insurance became the Principal Partner of the Indian Contingent for the 2026 Para Sport Season.

The collaboration aims to recognise, encourage, and highlight the achievements of India's para-athletes, celebrating their dedication, resilience, and high performanc(e)

SBI Life Insurance will also serve as the Official Life Insurance Partner of the Indian Contingent at the Commonwealth Para Games 2026.

The Commonwealth Para Games 2026 will be held in Glasgow, Scotlan(d)

SBI Life Insurance will further act as the Official Life Insurance Partner for the Asian Para Games 2026.

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) declined to 1.73% as of March 2026, compared to 2.75% in March 2024, indicating a significant improvement in the asset quality of India's banking sector.

Minister of State (MoS) for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary informed the Rajya Sabha that the decline in NPAs reflects the impact of sustained Government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reforms.

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) reduced their Gross NPAs from ₹6.16 lakh crore in March 2021 to ₹2.45 lakh crore in March 2026, showing a substantial improvement in financial health.

Detailed Explanation:

Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) declined to 1.73% as of March 2026, compared to 2.75% in March 2024, indicating a significant improvement in the asset quality of India's banking sector.

Minister of State (MoS) for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary informed the Rajya Sabha that the decline in NPAs reflects the impact of sustained Government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reforms.

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) reduced their Gross NPAs from ₹6.16 lakh crore in March 2021 to ₹2.45 lakh crore in March 2026, showing a substantial improvement in financial health.

Private Sector Banks also improved asset quality by reducing NPAs from ₹2.02 lakh crore in March 2021 to ₹1.26 lakh crore in March 2026.

Foreign Banks operating in India reduced their NPAs from ₹10,199 crore to ₹3,990 crore between March 2021 and March 2026.

Small Finance Banks (SFBs) recorded an increase in NPAs, rising from ₹5,971 crore in March 2021 to ₹10,448 crore in March 2026.

The Government clarified that loan write-offs are only an accounting exercise carried out to clean bank balance sheets and do not amount to loan waivers.

 

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Nepal has permitted Indian and Nepali citizens to carry Indian currency notes of ₹200 and ₹500 denominations (issued on or after 9 November 2016) into or out of Nepal up to a maximum limit of ₹25,000 per person.

The decision was notified by the Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), the central bank of Nepal, to facilitate smoother cross-border travel, tourism, trade, and business between India and Nepal.

Indian ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes issued before 9 November 2016 continue to remain prohibited in Nepal.

Nepali citizens are permitted to bring Indian currency into Nepal only from India and can carry Indian currency out of Nepal only to India, not to any third country.

Detailed Explanation:

Nepal has permitted Indian and Nepali citizens to carry Indian currency notes of ₹200 and ₹500 denominations (issued on or after 9 November 2016) into or out of Nepal up to a maximum limit of ₹25,000 per person.

The decision was notified by the Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), the central bank of Nepal, to facilitate smoother cross-border travel, tourism, trade, and business between India and Nepal.

Indian ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes issued before 9 November 2016 continue to remain prohibited in Nepal.

Nepali citizens are permitted to bring Indian currency into Nepal only from India and can carry Indian currency out of Nepal only to India, not to any third country.

The revised regulations strengthen the long-standing open-border arrangement and promote economic, commercial, and cultural ties between India and Nepal.

The maximum permissible limit for carrying eligible Indian currency notes across the border is ₹25,000 per person.

The eligible Indian currency includes only ₹200 and ₹500 denomination notes issued after India's demonetisation on 9 November 2016.

India had demonetised the old ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes on 8 November 2016, after which a new series of currency notes was introduce(d)

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has constituted a High-Powered Exam Security Task Force to strengthen the country's examination system and prevent paper leaks, impersonation, and examination malpractices.

The six-member task force will be chaired by Infosys Co-founder Nandan Nilekani.

The committee has been formed to recommend technology-driven reforms for making competitive examinations more secure, transparent, and credibl(e)

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has constituted a High-Powered Exam Security Task Force to strengthen the country's examination system and prevent paper leaks, impersonation, and examination malpractices.

The six-member task force will be chaired by Infosys Co-founder Nandan Nilekani.

The committee has been formed to recommend technology-driven reforms for making competitive examinations more secure, transparent, and credibl(e)

The task force will focus on:

Preventing paper leaks and examination frau(d)

Strengthening digital infrastructure for national-level examinations.

Improving transparency and accountability in recruitment and entrance examinations.

Recommending long-term reforms for examination security.

Restoring public confidence in India's examination system.

The committee comprises experts from the fields of education, technology, administration, science, and internal security.

 

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Uttarakhand Forest Department, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), has launched a radio-collaring project to monitor wild elephants ahead of the Haridwar Kumbh Mela 2027.

The initiative aims to minimise human-elephant conflict, ensure the safety of pilgrims, and conserve wildlife by enabling real-time tracking of elephant herds.

Under the project, radio collars will be fitted on the lead elephants of selected herds, allowing forest officials to monitor the movement of the entire herd, as elephants generally move together.

Detailed Explanation:

The Uttarakhand Forest Department, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), has launched a radio-collaring project to monitor wild elephants ahead of the Haridwar Kumbh Mela 2027.

The initiative aims to minimise human-elephant conflict, ensure the safety of pilgrims, and conserve wildlife by enabling real-time tracking of elephant herds.

Under the project, radio collars will be fitted on the lead elephants of selected herds, allowing forest officials to monitor the movement of the entire herd, as elephants generally move together.

Since May 2026, the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) has been conducting field studies to identify:

Elephant herd sizes

Migration routes

Movement patterns

Frequently visited locations

The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) has provided four radio collars for the project.

Real-time tracking will enable forest authorities to:

Issue early warnings to nearby residents.

Deploy rapid response teams to conflict-prone areas.

Guide elephants safely back into forest habitats.

Improve wildlife management during the Haridwar Kumbh Mela 2027.

The proposal was reviewed by the State Wildlife Board and the State-Level Tiger Steering Committee, chaired by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami.

 

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

HCL Technologies (HCLTech) announced plans to establish an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-optimised Data Centre and a Global Technology Centre in Bhubaneswar, Odish(a)

The project will be developed in collaboration with the Government of Odisha and Sarvam AI, with an estimated investment of ₹15,000 cror(e)

The facilities will be established at the proposed Odisha Sovereign Artificial Intelligence Park, which aims to strengthen India's sovereign Artificial Intelligence capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

HCL Technologies (HCLTech) announced plans to establish an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-optimised Data Centre and a Global Technology Centre in Bhubaneswar, Odish(a)

The project will be developed in collaboration with the Government of Odisha and Sarvam AI, with an estimated investment of ₹15,000 cror(e)

The facilities will be established at the proposed Odisha Sovereign Artificial Intelligence Park, which aims to strengthen India's sovereign Artificial Intelligence capabilities.

The initiative will provide secure, scalable, and indigenous Artificial Intelligence infrastructure for:

Government organisations

Enterprises

Research institutions

Startups

The Artificial Intelligence Data Centre marks HCL Technologies' first entry into the Artificial Intelligence infrastructure sector in Indi(a)

 

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD), under the Digital India Corporation and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Department of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, Government of Goa, organised the ‘BHASHINI Rajyam: State Engagement Workshop’ in Panaji, Go(a)

The workshop aimed to advance multilingual Artificial Intelligence (AI) and strengthen language-first Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), with a special focus on the Konkani languag(e)

Detailed Explanation:

The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD), under the Digital India Corporation and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Department of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, Government of Goa, organised the ‘BHASHINI Rajyam: State Engagement Workshop’ in Panaji, Go(a)

The workshop aimed to advance multilingual Artificial Intelligence (AI) and strengthen language-first Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), with a special focus on the Konkani languag(e)

The event was attended by Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Digital India BHASHINI Division Amitabh Nag, policymakers, senior government officials, industry leaders, academicians, startups, and language experts.

The workshop showcased the progress of the Konkani Large Language Model (LLM) currently under development to enhance digital services in the Konkani languag(e)

A live demonstration highlighted real-time English-to-Konkani speech transcription, translation, and speech synthesis, showcasing the capabilities of multilingual Artificial Intelligenc(e)

 

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) has launched the Pilot Phase of the “Gems of India” Challenge, a national initiative aimed at identifying, nurturing and promoting grassroots digital creators across Indi(a)

The challenge is implemented through MyWAVES, the citizen creator platform available under the WAVES Over-The-Top (OTT) platform, which enables users to create, upload and share original content.

Under the challenge, participants can submit original videos of 1 to 3 minutes duration through the MyWAVES section of the WAxVES OTT platform.

The submission period for the pilot phase will remain open from 1st August to 31st August 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) has launched the Pilot Phase of the “Gems of India” Challenge, a national initiative aimed at identifying, nurturing and promoting grassroots digital creators across Indi(a)

The initiative focuses on strengthening India’s creative economy (Orange Economy) by encouraging citizens to showcase the culture, heritage, tourism, traditions, history and unique achievements of their districts through digital storytelling.

The challenge is implemented through MyWAVES, the citizen creator platform available under the WAVES Over-The-Top (OTT) platform, which enables users to create, upload and share original content.

Under the challenge, participants can submit original videos of 1 to 3 minutes duration through the MyWAVES section of the WAxVES OTT platform.

The submission period for the pilot phase will remain open from 1st August to 31st August 2026.

The pilot phase will be conducted in:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Arunachal Pradesh

Chandigarh

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Goa

Ladakh

 

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Shri Keshav Chandra, a 1995-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the AGMUT cadre, assumed charge as the Secretary, Ministry of Mines, Government of Indi(a)

Keshav Chandra succeeded Piyush Goyal, who was appointed as the Secretary General of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Keshav Chandra, a 1995-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the AGMUT cadre, assumed charge as the Secretary, Ministry of Mines, Government of Indi(a)

Keshav Chandra succeeded Piyush Goyal, who was appointed as the Secretary General of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

Before assuming his new role, Keshav Chandra served as the Chairperson of the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC).

Soon after taking charge, Secretary Keshav Chandra chaired a review meeting with senior officials of the Ministry of Mines to assess the Ministry's key initiatives and ongoing activities.

 

11) Answer: B

Infosys Limited, India's second-largest Information Technology (IT) services company, appointed Ashiss Kumar Dash as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Designat(e)

Ashiss Kumar Dash will assume charge as the Managing Director (MD) & CEO of Infosys from 1 April 2027, following the completion of Salil Parekh's second term.

Ashiss Kumar Dash has been appointed for a five-year term (2027–2032), subject to shareholders' approval.

Salil Parekh will continue as Managing Director (MD) & CEO until 31 March 2027 to ensure a smooth leadership transition.

12) Answer: C

Viswanathan Anand, India's five-time World Chess Champion and Deputy President of the International Chess Federation (FIDE), assumed charge as the Interim President of FID(e)

Viswanathan Anand took over as Interim President after FIDE President Arkady Vladimirovich Dvorkovich voluntarily suspended his duties.

Arkady Dvorkovich stepped aside following sanctions imposed by the European Union (EU) and Switzerland over Russia's war against Ukrain(e)

 

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered and documented two new spider species—Simonia lawbah from Meghalaya and Hamataliwa papikonda from Andhra Pradesh (AP)—highlighting India's rich and underexplored biodiversity.

The discoveries were published in the peer-reviewed journals Zootaxa and Records of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), marking significant additions to India's arachnological records.

Detailed Explanation:

Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered and documented two new spider species—Simonia lawbah from Meghalaya and Hamataliwa papikonda from Andhra Pradesh (AP)—highlighting India's rich and underexplored biodiversity.

The discoveries were published in the peer-reviewed journals Zootaxa and Records of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), marking significant additions to India's arachnological records.

Simonia lawbah was discovered in Krem Lawbah Cave, Meghalaya, and belongs to the Theridiosomatidae family of ray spiders.

Simonia lawbah is the first recorded species of the genus Simonia in India, making it an important discovery for the country's biodiversity records.

The spider is less than 2 millimetres (mm) in size and is troglophilic, meaning it is adapted to living in cave environments.

Simonia lawbah constructs a distinctive cone-shaped ray web to capture flying insects.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research – Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) launched DeepDATA, a mobile application developed under the Deep Ocean Mission of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) in Kochi, Keral(a)

DeepDATA aims to provide scientifically verified information on deep-sea fish species while enabling users to contribute field observations for building a national digital repository of India's deep-sea biodiversity.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research – Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) launched DeepDATA, a mobile application developed under the Deep Ocean Mission of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) in Kochi, Keral(a)

DeepDATA aims to provide scientifically verified information on deep-sea fish species while enabling users to contribute field observations for building a national digital repository of India's deep-sea biodiversity.

The launch was attended by Dr. Grinson George, Director, ICAR-CMFRI; Dr. Eldho Varghese, In-charge, IT Unit and Lead Developer of DeepDATA; and Dr. Rekha J. Nair, Principal Scientist, ICAR-CMFRI.

DeepDATA serves as a digital learning and documentation platform, offering verified information on taxonomy, distinguishing characteristics, distribution, and conservation status of deep-sea fish species.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) transferred four indigenous technologies to industry and commercially launched an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Rural Water Service Delivery, Measurement and Monitoring System during the Technology Transfer Event held at CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi, Delhi.

The event was organized by the CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Chandigarh, to promote technology commercialization, industry collaboration, and innovation-led manufacturing.

Detailed Explanation:

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) transferred four indigenous technologies to industry and commercially launched an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Rural Water Service Delivery, Measurement and Monitoring System during the Technology Transfer Event held at CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi, Delhi.

The event was organized by the CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Chandigarh, to promote technology commercialization, industry collaboration, and innovation-led manufacturing.

The programme was presided over by Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, Director General (DG), CSIR and Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).

CSIR-CSIO transferred three indigenous technologies to Pump Academy Private Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka, to strengthen industrial instrumentation and equipment monitoring.

The technologies licensed to Pump Academy Private Limited include the Induction Motor Stethoscope (MSCOPE), Portable & Universal Motor-cum-Pump Performance Monitor (PU-MPPM), and i-Power Quality Analyser (IPQA).

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India's Mirabai Chanu won the Gold Medal in the Women's 48 kg weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotlan(d)

Mirabai Chanu lifted a total of 190 kg (85 kg in Snatch + 105 kg in Clean and Jerk) to successfully defend her titl(e)

With this victory, she became the first Indian weightlifter to win three consecutive Commonwealth Games Gold Medals.

Detailed Explanation:

India's Mirabai Chanu won the Gold Medal in the Women's 48 kg weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotlan(d)

Mirabai Chanu lifted a total of 190 kg (85 kg in Snatch + 105 kg in Clean and Jerk) to successfully defend her titl(e)

With this victory, she became the first Indian weightlifter to win three consecutive Commonwealth Games Gold Medals.

She also secured India's first Gold Medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026.

Ruth Asuquo Nyong (Nigeria) won the Silver Medal, while Irene Jane Henry (Malaysia) secured the Bronze Medal in the Women's 48 kg event.

India's Raja Muthupandi won the Silver Medal in the Men's 65 kg weightlifting event.

 

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s Anahat Singh won the Girls’ Singles title at the World Squash Junior Championships 2026, becoming the first Indian to win the prestigious championship.

In the final, 18-year-old Anahat Singh defeated Ruqayya Salem of Egypt in straight games (11–3, 11–7, 11–9) to clinch the titl(e)

With this victory, Anahat Singh became the first non-Egyptian player to win the Girls’ Singles title since Amanda Sobhy (United States of America) won it in 2010.

The triumph also ended Egypt’s 13-year winning streak, as Egyptian players had won the Girls’ Singles title consecutively from 2011 to 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s Anahat Singh won the Girls’ Singles title at the World Squash Junior Championships 2026, becoming the first Indian to win the prestigious championship.

In the final, 18-year-old Anahat Singh defeated Ruqayya Salem of Egypt in straight games (11–3, 11–7, 11–9) to clinch the titl(e)

With this victory, Anahat Singh became the first non-Egyptian player to win the Girls’ Singles title since Amanda Sobhy (United States of America) won it in 2010.

The triumph also ended Egypt’s 13-year winning streak, as Egyptian players had won the Girls’ Singles title consecutively from 2011 to 2025.

During the tournament, Anahat Singh lost only two games in six matches, showcasing a dominant performance throughout the championship.

In the quarter-finals, she defeated Habiba Rizk (Egypt) 3–1.

In the semi-finals, she defeated Barb Sameh (Egypt) 3–1.

In the final, she overcame Ruqayya Salem (Egypt) 3–0 to secure the championship.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Grandmasters Rohith Krishna S and Raja Rithvik R secured the gold and silver medals respectively at the inaugural Menuires International Chess Open - Masters Tournament 2026 held in Les Ménuires, Franc(e)

Both Indian players finished jointly at the top of the leaderboard with 7 points from 9 rounds and remained unbeaten throughout the tournament.

Rohith Krishna S won the gold medal by securing a superior tie-break score of 43 points, while Raja Rithvik R finished second with a tie-break score of 41.5 points.

Grandmaster Artem Omelja of Ukraine won the bronze medal by scoring 6.5 points.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Grandmasters Rohith Krishna S and Raja Rithvik R secured the gold and silver medals respectively at the inaugural Menuires International Chess Open - Masters Tournament 2026 held in Les Ménuires, Franc(e)

Both Indian players finished jointly at the top of the leaderboard with 7 points from 9 rounds and remained unbeaten throughout the tournament.

Rohith Krishna S won the gold medal by securing a superior tie-break score of 43 points, while Raja Rithvik R finished second with a tie-break score of 41.5 points.

Grandmaster Artem Omelja of Ukraine won the bronze medal by scoring 6.5 points.

The tournament witnessed participation from 86 players representing countries including:

France

India

China

Germany

Poland

Netherlands

Italy

The tournament carried a total prize fund of €20,000.

Gold Medal Winner: €3,000

Silver Medal Winner: €2,000

Bronze Medal Winner: €1,500

Rohith Krishna S, a chess player from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, became India’s 89th Grandmaster in August 2025.

Rohith Krishna S is pursuing an engineering degree at SSN College of Engineering, Chennai.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

World Nature Conservation Day 2026 is observed on 28 July 2026 across the world to create awareness about the importance of conserving nature, protecting biodiversity, and preserving natural resources.

In 2018, the European Union (EU) completely restricted the outdoor use of three neonicotinoids, a type of pesticide, due to concerns regarding their harmful impact on bees and other pollinators.

Detailed Explanation:

World Nature Conservation Day 2026 is observed on 28 July 2026 across the world to create awareness about the importance of conserving nature, protecting biodiversity, and preserving natural resources.

In 2018, the European Union (EU) completely restricted the outdoor use of three neonicotinoids, a type of pesticide, due to concerns regarding their harmful impact on bees and other pollinators.

Between 1995 and 1996, 31 gray wolves from Western Canada were reintroduced into Yellowstone National Park, United States of America, around 40 years after their disappearance due to human activities.

In 1973, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was enacted to promote the conservation of threatened and endangered species and protect the ecosystems essential for their survival

 

20) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The event also demonstrated BHASHINI's Artificial Intelligence tools, including:

Chitraanuvaad – Image Translation

Vaanianuvaad – Speech Translation

Lekhaanuvaad – Text Translation

Participants were introduced to the National Hub for Language Technology (NHLT) – Shabd Udyan, which supports the development of India's language technology ecosystem.

The workshop highlighted the BHASHINI website plug-in, which enables websites to support 22 Indian languages, improving accessibility and citizen-centric digital governanc(e)

Detailed Explanation:

The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD), under the Digital India Corporation and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Department of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, Government of Goa, organised the ‘BHASHINI Rajyam: State Engagement Workshop’ in Panaji, Go(a)

The event also demonstrated BHASHINI's Artificial Intelligence tools, including:

Chitraanuvaad – Image Translation

Vaanianuvaad – Speech Translation

Lekhaanuvaad – Text Translation

Participants were introduced to the National Hub for Language Technology (NHLT) – Shabd Udyan, which supports the development of India's language technology ecosystem.

The workshop highlighted the BHASHINI website plug-in, which enables websites to support 22 Indian languages, improving accessibility and citizen-centric digital governanc(e)