Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 28th January 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) From April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) published the Ombudsman Scheme Annual Report.Which of the following state became the lowest contributors?

(a) Chandigarh

(b) Rajasthan

(c) Gujarat

(d) Mizoram

(e) Uttarakhand

2) Which organization, a joint venture between the State Bank of India and Hitachi Payment Services, has partnered with Pine Labs to enhance digital payment solutions across India?

(a) SBI Digital Services

(b) State Bank of India Payments

(c) SBI Merchant Solutions

(d) Hitachi SBI Payments

(e) SBI FinTech Solutions

3) A cutting-edge feature for its JioBharat gadget, JioSoundPay was introduced by Reliance Jio with the goal of completely changing the way small-scale retailers in India handle payments. How much rupees may JioBharat consumers save each year with JioSoundPay's lifetime free offer?

(a) Rs.500

(b) Rs.1000

(c) Rs.1500

(d) Rs.2000

(e) Rs.2500

4) Recently(Jan’25), Which bank, Bank of India, and Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited have all been hit with financial fines by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for failing to follow regulatory guidelines?

(a) HDFC bank

(b) ICICI bank

(c) Canara bank

(d) Indian bank

(e) Punjab & Sind bank

5) What percentage will the interest rate on the Government of India Floating Rate Bonds, 2035 (GOI FRB 2035) be annually for the period of January 25, 2025, to January 24, 2030, according to the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) announcement?

(a) 6.66%

(b) 6.56%

(c) 6.64%

(d) 6.65%

(e) 6.67%

6) In a ruling dated January 15, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) fined Datson Exports Limited., West Bengal, how many lakhs for failing to follow its guidelines on "Managing Risks and Code of Conduct in Outsourcing of Financial Services by NBFCs."?

(a) Rs.50000

(b) Rs.150000

(c) Rs.100000

(d) Rs.250000

(e) Rs.300000

7) On 26th January 2025, during the 76th Republic Day celebrations at Kartavya Path, who was the Chief Guest at the event, symbolizing India's close ties with their country?

(a) Emmanuel Macron

(b) Fumio Kishida

(c) Sheikh Hasina

(d) Prabowo Subianto

(e) Justin Trudeau

8) How many Indian cities have achieved the important milestone of being designated as Wetland Cities under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

(e) 5

9) With initiatives spanning more than 60 years, India has been a global leader in the fight against tuberculosis (TB). Which year does India intend to eradicate tuberculosis?

(a) 2025

(b) 2027

(c) 2028

(d) 2030

(e) 2029

10) How many members of the Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) received gallantry awards from President Droupadi Murmu in recognition of their exceptional bravery, heroic deeds, and selfless devotion to the country?

(a) 91

(b) 90

(c) 92

(d) 93

(e) 96

11) One of India's highest civilian honors, the Padma Awards honor outstanding accomplishments in a variety of disciplines, including social service, science, literature, medicine, and the arts. How many winners were there in the foreigner/NRI/PIO/OCI category?

(a) 10

(b) 13

(c) 12

(d) 11

(e) 15

12) How many Indian Coast Guard (ICG) personnel have been granted the coveted President's Tatrakshak Medal (PTM) and Tatrakshak Medal (TM) by President Smt. Droupadi Murmu in honor of the 76th Republic Day?

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 8

(e) 9

13) As per the report, India's new ambassador to which nation was Jitender Pal Singh, who has been the country's point of contact with the Taliban since they took over in Afghanistan in August 2021?

(a) Iran

(b) Pakistan

(c) Turkey

(d) Israel

(e) Oman

14) Who has been chosen to represent "FICCI Frames" as ambassador?

(a) Ayushmann Khurrana

(b) Salman Khan

(c) Rithik Roshan

(d) Amitabh Bachhan

(e) Akshay Kumar

15) The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch a 2,250-kg navigation satellite, NVS-02, onboard GSLV-F15 from Sriharikota, marking its 100th launch. The forthcoming launch will mark the GSLV vehicle's ______ flight.

(a) 15th

(b) 16th

(c) 17th

(d) 18th

(e) 19th

16) Which of the following pair is incorrect?

(a) Jasprit Bumrah- ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year

(b) Smriti Mandhana- ICC Women’s ODI Cricketer of the Year

(c) Azmatullah Omarzai- ICC Men’s ODI Cricketer of the Year

(d) Jay Shah-  Former Secretary of the BCCI

(e) All are correct

17) Recently(Jan’25), Iniyan Panneerselvam from Erode won the Johor International Open Chess Tournament with an outstanding performance in the _____edition.

(a) 10th

(b) 6th

(c) 7th

(d) 8th

(e) 9th

18) Recently(Jan’25), A world-renowned cardiologist with more than 50 years of experience, Dr. KM Cherian, passed away. In which city did he founded the Frontier Mediville, a huge medical science park, and the Frontier Lifeline Hospital?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Bengaluru

(c) Chennai

(d) Kochi

(e) Hyderabad

19) When was Lala Lajpat Rai's birth anniversary celebrated?

(a) January 27

(b) January 25

(c) January 24

(d) January 26

(e) January 28

20) Every year on January 28, people commemorate Data Protection Day, also called Data Privacy Day. In which year did Data Protection Day get its start?

(a) April 26, 2002

(b) April 26, 2003

(c) April 26, 2004

(d) April 26, 2005

(e) April 26, 2006

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the Annual Report of the Ombudsman Scheme for the period from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024.

Chandigarh, NCT of Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Uttarakhand were the top five contributors to complaints at ORBIOs in terms of complaints per lakh accounts, while Mizoram, Nagaland, Ladakh, Manipur, and Lakshadweep were the lowest contributors.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the Annual Report of the Ombudsman Scheme for the period from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024.

The report highlights key activities under the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS), 2021, which covers banks, NBFCs, payment system participants, and credit information companies, and emphasizes consumer education and protection.

The scheme saw a 32.81% increase in complaints, reaching 9.34 lakh, which were registered with 24 Offices of the RBI Ombudsman (ORBIOs) and the Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre (CRPC).

Of the total complaints, 2,93,924 (31.46%) were received at ORBIOs, and 6,40,431 (68.54%) were received at the CRPC. ORBIOs achieved a 95.10% disposal rate, resolving 2,84,355 complaints.

Chandigarh, NCT of Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Uttarakhand were the top five contributors to complaints at ORBIOs in terms of complaints per lakh accounts, while Mizoram, Nagaland, Ladakh, Manipur, and Lakshadweep were the lowest contributors.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India Payments and Pine Labs have announced an expanded partnership, building on their 12-year collaboration.

SBI Payments, a joint venture between the State Bank of India and Hitachi Payment Services Pvt. Ltd., has joined forces with Pine Labs, a leading merchant commerce platform, to further strengthen their alliance.

The partnership aims to accelerate the adoption of digital payments and commerce solutions across India.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India Payments and Pine Labs have announced an expanded partnership, building on their 12-year collaboration.

SBI Payments, a joint venture between the State Bank of India and Hitachi Payment Services Pvt. Ltd., has joined forces with Pine Labs, a leading merchant commerce platform, to further strengthen their alliance.

The partnership aims to accelerate the adoption of digital payments and commerce solutions across India.

By leveraging SBI Payments’ vast distribution network and Pine Labs’ advanced merchant solutions, the collaboration seeks to deliver a seamless checkout experience for businesses and consumers.

A key highlight of the partnership is the introduction of a comprehensive merchant digitization suite, which enables merchants to:

Streamline workflows

Digitize operations

Improve efficiency

Drive sales growth

The collaboration underscores a shared commitment to financial inclusion and digital empowerment for merchants nationwide.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Reliance Jio has launched JioSoundPay, an innovative feature for its JioBharat device, designed to revolutionize payment operations for small-scale merchants across India.

Currently, small and micro merchants spend approximately ₹125 per month on sound boxes, but JioSoundPay is offered free for life, allowing JioBharat users to save nearly ₹1,500 annually.

Detailed Explanation:

Reliance Jio has launched JioSoundPay, an innovative feature for its JioBharat device, designed to revolutionize payment operations for small-scale merchants across India.

Currently, small and micro merchants spend approximately ₹125 per month on sound boxes, but JioSoundPay is offered free for life, allowing JioBharat users to save nearly ₹1,500 annually.

This solution is expected to benefit around 5 crore merchants, including Kirana stores, vegetable vendors, and roadside eateries, by enhancing cost-efficiency and eliminating the need for external devices.

The move is part of Reliance Jio's strategy to strengthen its market presence following subscriber losses.

By disrupting the sound box segment, currently dominated by competitors like Paytm, Jio aims to empower small businesses and expand its reach across the country.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties on Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited, Bank of India, and Canara Bank for non-compliance with regulatory directions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties on Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited, Bank of India, and Canara Bank for non-compliance with regulatory directions.

RBI imposed a penalty of ₹3.32 crore on Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited through an order dated January 14, 2025, for non-compliance with directions related to Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA), Know Your Customer (KYC), and Loans and Advances - Statutory and Other Restrictions.

On January 7, 2025, RBI imposed a penalty of ₹1 crore on Bank of India for failing to comply with provisions of Section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, concerning the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014.

RBI also penalized Canara Bank ₹1.64 crore on January 7, 2025, for non-compliance with directions on Priority Sector Lending - Targets and Classification, Interest Rate on Deposits, and BSBDA.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that the interest rate on the Government of India Floating Rate Bonds, 2035 (GOI FRB 2035), will be 6.66% per annum for the period from January 25, 2025, to January 24, 2030.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that the interest rate on the Government of India Floating Rate Bonds, 2035 (GOI FRB 2035), will be 6.66% per annum for the period from January 25, 2025, to January 24, 2030.

The GOI FRB 2035 was originally issued on January 25, 2005, by the Government of India to the RBI on a private placement basis.

This issuance was made against the transfer of subordinated debt of IDFC.

For the current period, the coupon rate of 6.66% was determined based on secondary market transactions in Government securities as of January 24, 2025.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through an order dated January 15, 2025, has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1 lakh on Datson Exports Limited., West Bengal for non-compliance with RBI’s directions on ‘Managing Risks and Code of Conduct in Outsourcing of Financial Services by NBFCs’.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through an order dated January 15, 2025, has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1 lakh on Datson Exports Limited., West Bengal for non-compliance with RBI’s directions on ‘Managing Risks and Code of Conduct in Outsourcing of Financial Services by NBFCs’.

This action has been taken under the provisions of Section 58 G(1)(b) read with Section 58B(5)(aa) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

The penalty was imposed following a statutory inspection of the company’s financial position as of March 31, 2023.

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

On 26th January 2025, President Droupadi Murmu led the nation in celebrating the 76th Republic Day at Kartavya Path (formerly Janpath) in New Delhi.

An impressive parade, tableaux, and a cultural extravaganza marked the occasion. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto was the Chief Guest, symbolizing India’s close ties with Indonesia.

16 States/UTs and 10 Union Ministries/Departments displayed tableaux showcasing India's diversity and achievements.

Detailed Explanation:

On 26th January 2025, President Droupadi Murmu led the nation in celebrating the 76th Republic Day at Kartavya Path (formerly Janpath) in New Delhi.

An impressive parade, tableaux, and a cultural extravaganza marked the occasion. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto was the Chief Guest, symbolizing India’s close ties with Indonesia.

1. Historical Context

Republic Day commemorates the promulgation of the Indian Constitution on 26th January 1950.

Since 2022, Republic Day celebrations span from 23rd January (Parakram Diwas) to 30th January (Martyrs’ Day).

2. Parade and Leadership

Commander of Parade: Lieutenant General Bhavnish Kumar, General Officer Commanding, Delhi Area.

Notable Participations:

A 152-member contingent from the Indonesian National Armed Forces and a 190-member Indonesian Military Band participated in the parade.

First Foreign Military Participation: French Army Band (67th Republic Day, 2016).

CRPF All-Women Contingent: Led by Assistant Commandant Aishwarya Joy M.

BSF Camel Contingent: Led by Deputy Commandant Manohar Singh Kheechee.

3. Tableaux and Cultural Performances

Theme: "Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas" (Golden India: Heritage and Progress).

Participants:

16 States/UTs and 10 Union Ministries/Departments displayed tableaux showcasing India's diversity and achievements.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indore and Udaipur have reached a significant milestone by becoming the first two Indian cities to be recognized under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands as Wetland Cities.

Detailed Explanation:

Indore and Udaipur have reached a significant milestone by becoming the first two Indian cities to be recognized under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands as Wetland Cities.

This prestigious recognition is a testament to India’s ongoing commitment to sustainable urban development and ecological conservation.

The accreditation highlights the role of wetlands in providing ecological, social, and economic benefits, making them crucial to the sustainable growth of cities.

Indore:

Home to Sirpur Lake, a Ramsar site that is notable for its role as a water bird congregation area and is being developed into a bird sanctuary.

Udaipur:

Surrounded by five major wetlands: Pichola, Fateh Sagar, Rang Sagar, Swaroop Sagar, and Doodh Talai. These wetlands are integral to the city’s culture, identity, and the regulation of its microclimate.

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India has been a global leader in the fight against tuberculosis (TB), with efforts spanning over six decades.

Despite significant progress, the country faces several challenges in reaching the World Health Organization's (WHO) targets for TB elimination.

India’s resolve to eliminate TB by 2025 is reflected in its evolving strategies and robust public health initiatives

Detailed Explanation:

India has been a global leader in the fight against tuberculosis (TB), with efforts spanning over six decades.

Despite significant progress, the country faces several challenges in reaching the World Health Organization's (WHO) targets for TB elimination.

India’s resolve to eliminate TB by 2025 is reflected in its evolving strategies and robust public health initiatives.

1962: National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) was launched, focusing primarily on BCG vaccinations as a preventive measure against TB.

1997: The Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) was introduced, adopting the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy to improve treatment adherence and success rates.

2005: Nationwide coverage of RNTCP was achieved, expanding TB control across the country.

2020: The NTP was renamed the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP), marking a more ambitious goal of eliminating TB by 2025.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu conferred gallantry awards to 93 personnel from the Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF), recognising their extraordinary bravery, valiant efforts, and selfless service to the nation.

These awards celebrate acts of heroism, including many conferred posthumously, honoring those who sacrificed for India.

Detailed Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu conferred gallantry awards to 93 personnel from the Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF), recognising their extraordinary bravery, valiant efforts, and selfless service to the nation.

These awards celebrate acts of heroism, including many conferred posthumously, honoring those who sacrificed for India.

1. Overview of Awards

Kirti Chakra: 2 recipients (1 posthumous).

Shaurya Chakra: 14 recipients (2 posthumous).

Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry): 1 recipient.

Sena Medals (Gallantry): 66 recipients.

Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry): 2 recipients.

Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry): 8 recipients.

2. Significance of Gallantry Awards

The Kirti Chakra, India’s second-highest peacetime gallantry award, honors acts of exceptional courage.

Shaurya Chakra, the third-highest peacetime award, is conferred for valiant action not in the face of the enemy.

Sena, Nao Sena, and Vayu Sena Medals recognize exceptional bravery and courage by personnel of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, respectively.

3. Notable Recipients and Contributions

Kirti Chakra:

Major Manjit (22 RR, Army).

Naik Dilwar Khan (Posthumous, 28 RR, Army).

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Padma Awards are among India's highest civilian honours, recognizing distinguished achievements across various fields such as art, medicine, literature, science, social work, and more.

According to the list below, the President has authorized the 139 Padma Awards for 2025, including one dual case (in a duo case, the Award is counted as one).

113 Padma Shri Awards

 19 Padma Bhushans

  7 Padma Vibhushans

There are 13 posthumous winners, 10 individuals from the foreigner/NRI/PIO/OCI category, and 23 women on the list.

Detailed Explanation:

The Padma Awards are among India's highest civilian honours, recognizing distinguished achievements across various fields such as art, medicine, literature, science, social work, and more.

Announced annually on the eve of Republic Day, the awards are conferred in three categories:

Padma Vibhushan: Exceptional and distinguished service.

Padma Bhushan: Distinguished service of higher order.

Padma Shri: Distinguished service in various fields.

These awards are based on recommendations made by the Padma Awards Committee, constituted by the Prime Minister of India.

According to the list below, the President has authorized the 139 Padma Awards for 2025, including one dual case (in a duo case, the Award is counted as one).

113 Padma Shri Awards

 19 Padma Bhushans

  7 Padma Vibhushans

There are 13 posthumous winners, 10 individuals from the foreigner/NRI/PIO/OCI category, and 23 women on the list.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

On the occasion of the 76th Republic Day, President Smt. Droupadi Murmu has approved the prestigious President’s Tatrakshak Medal (PTM) and Tatrakshak Medal (TM) to 8 personnel of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).

Detailed Explanation:

On the occasion of the 76th Republic Day, President Smt. Droupadi Murmu has approved the prestigious President’s Tatrakshak Medal (PTM) and Tatrakshak Medal (TM) to 8 personnel of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).

These awards are conferred to recognize the gallantry, exceptional devotion to duty, and distinguished/meritorious service displayed by the recipients.

1. President’s Tatrakshak Medal (Distinguished Service)

ADG Anil Kumar Harbola, TM

IG Homesh Kumar Sharma, TM

2. Tatrakshak Medal (Gallantry)

Comdt Anshuman Raturi

Asst Comdt Manish Singh

Sameer Ranjan, U/Nvk(R)

3. Tatrakshak Medal (Meritorious Service)

IG Jyotindra Singh

DIG Atul Joshi

Shanmugham Sankar, P/Adh (P)

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Jitender Pal Singh, who has served as India's point person for engaging with the Taliban since their capture of power in Afghanistan in August 2021, has been appointed as India's new Ambassador to Israel.

Detailed Explanation:

Jitender Pal Singh, who has served as India's point person for engaging with the Taliban since their capture of power in Afghanistan in August 2021, has been appointed as India's new Ambassador to Israel.

This appointment comes at a crucial time when diplomatic efforts are ongoing to resolve the Middle East crisis, particularly the hostages and ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas.

A 2002-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, Singh is currently serving as Joint Secretary in charge of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran.

He has also worked closely with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's office.

In the past four years, Singh has had extensive engagement with the Taliban, including multiple visits to Afghanistan where he met prominent Taliban officials such as Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Defence Minister Mullah Yaqoob.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Ayushmann Khurrana has been appointed as the ambassador of ‘FICCI Frames’.

The 25th edition of ‘FICCI Frames’ promises to be a grand affair, with a renewed focus on new-age technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital content creation, virtual reality, and the metaverse, alongside traditional media and entertainment.

Detailed Explanation:

Ayushmann Khurrana has been appointed as the ambassador of ‘FICCI Frames’.

The theme of this year is ‘RISE: Redefining Innovation, Sustainability and Excellence’, which underscores the transformative impact of ‘FICCI Frames’ in shaping narratives, fostering creativity, and driving the evolution of the ‘Media and Entertainment’ industry.

Held annually in Mumbai, the event brings together influential personalities, creative professionals, and policymakers from around the world to discuss emerging trends, innovative technologies, and key challenges in the entertainment landscape.

The 25th edition of ‘FICCI Frames’ promises to be a grand affair, with a renewed focus on new-age technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital content creation, virtual reality, and the metaverse, alongside traditional media and entertainment.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), in its 100th launch, is set to send a 2,250-kg navigation satellite, NVS-02, onboard GSLV-F15 from Sriharikota on January 29 at 06.23 am.

The upcoming launch will be the 17th flight of the GSLV vehicle and the 11th using an indigenously developed cryogenic engine.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), in its 100th launch, is set to send a 2,250-kg navigation satellite, NVS-02, onboard GSLV-F15 from Sriharikota on January 29 at 06.23 am.

This satellite is the 2nd of the 5 second-generation satellites developed to replace existing satellites in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), also known as NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation).

The new generation satellites have an extended lifespan of 12 years and feature indigenously developed atomic clocks that are more accurate.

These satellites also utilize the L1 frequency, commonly used in the US Global Positioning System (GPS), making them more suitable for smaller devices like fitness trackers.

The upcoming launch will be the 17th flight of the GSLV vehicle and the 11th using an indigenously developed cryogenic engine.

The mission, lasting over 19 minutes, will inject the satellite into a 170 x 36,577 km Geostationary Transfer Orbit.

16) Answer: E

Jasprit Bumrah had an exceptional year in 2024, cementing his position as one of the greatest fast bowlers in Test cricket.  His consistency, ability to take wickets, and record-breaking feats helped India maintain its challenge for the ICC World Test Championship, earning him the prestigious ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year award for 2024.

Smriti Mandhana had an extraordinary year in One Day International (ODI) cricket in 2024, solidifying her position as one of the greatest players in women’s cricket. Her achievements earned her the prestigious title of ICC Women’s ODI Cricketer of the Year 2024.

Azmatullah Omarzai, Afghanistan’s dynamic all-rounder, had an outstanding 2024 in One Day International (ODI) cricket. His remarkable performances earned him the prestigious title of ICC Men’s ODI Cricketer of the Year 2024, reinforcing his growing impact in world cricket.

In a significant development for global cricket, Jay Shah, the current ICC Chair and former Secretary of the BCCI, has been named one of the 13 founding members of the newly formed World Cricket Connects advisory board.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Iniyan Panneerselvam, the talented 22-year-old Grandmaster from Erode, Tamil Nadu, delivered a remarkable performance to claim victory at the 9th Johor International Open Chess Tournament held in Malaysia.

Detailed Explanation:

Iniyan Panneerselvam, the talented 22-year-old Grandmaster from Erode, Tamil Nadu, delivered a remarkable performance to claim victory at the 9th Johor International Open Chess Tournament held in Malaysia.

Iniyan dominated the event, finishing 1.5 points ahead of his nearest competitor and securing the title before the final round.

This victory, combined with his earlier success at the Chennai Open in January 2025, further solidifies his position as one of India’s rising chess stars.

Defeated 4 International Masters (IMs) and 1 Grandmaster (GM), demonstrating his strength against top-rated players.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Dr. KM Cherian, a world-renowned cardiologist with over 50 years of experience, has passed away in Bengaluru at the age of 82.

Dr. Cherian was a pioneer in cardiac surgery, and one of his most notable achievements was performing India's first heart-lung transplant on a patient.

He founded the Frontier Lifeline Hospital and the Frontier Mediville, a large medical science park in Chennai, which became a hub for patients worldwide.

Detailed Explanation:

Dr. KM Cherian, a world-renowned cardiologist with over 50 years of experience, has passed away in Bengaluru at the age of 82.

His death comes shortly after he launched his biography in Kerala.

The biography of Dr. K. M. Cherian, is titled Hand of God.

Priya M Menon wrote the book, and Times Group Books published it.

Dr. Cherian was a pioneer in cardiac surgery, and one of his most notable achievements was performing India's first heart-lung transplant on a patient.

He founded the Frontier Lifeline Hospital and the Frontier Mediville, a large medical science park in Chennai, which became a hub for patients worldwide.

His expertise and innovative approaches attracted numerous international patients seeking treatment.

19) Answer: E

The birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai is observed on the 28th of January 2025.

Lala Lajpat Rai achieved academic success. At the Public Authority Higher Auxiliary School in Rewari, Punjab, he consented to his initial training. His father was employed as a teacher at a similar school.

To pursue legitimate training, he was granted entrance to the Public Authority School of Lahore in 1880.

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Data Protection Day, also known as Data Privacy Day, is celebrated annually on January 28.

The origins of Data Protection Day trace back to April 26, 2006, when the Council of Europe decided to establish the day as a way to promote awareness of data privacy.

Detailed Explanation:

Data Protection Day, also known as Data Privacy Day, is celebrated annually on January 28.

The origins of Data Protection Day trace back to April 26, 2006, when the Council of Europe decided to establish the day as a way to promote awareness of data privacy.

The Council of Europe’s Data Protection Convention, also known as Convention 108, was opened for signature on January 28, 1981, and the observance of Data Protection Day was set to coincide with this date.

Since then, Data Protection Day has been recognized globally and is known as Privacy Day outside of Europe.