Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 27th November 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) To raise ₹54,800 crore in FY25, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have suggested issuing Additional Tier-1 (AT-1) and Tier-2 bonds. How many crores worth of AT-1 bonds were issued in FY25 by Canara Bank and State Bank of India (SBI) alone?

(a) Rs.5000crore

(b) Rs.6000crore

(c) Rs.7000crore

(d) Rs.8000crore

(e) Rs.4000crore

2) Which life insurance company launched OmniGen AI, a revolutionary generative AI-powered solution that uses the Bedrock platform from Amazon Web Services (AWS)?

(a) Canara HSBCLife Insurance

(b) Kotak MahindraGeneral Insurance

(c) SBI General Insurance

(d) ICICI PrudentialLife Insurance

(e) Max Life Insurance

3) Which ministry recently extended the ban on the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) for five years due to its secessionist activities and links with insurgent groups?

(a) Ministry of Defence

(b) Ministry of External Affairs

(c) Ministry of Home Affairs

(d) Ministry of Finance

(e) Ministry of Law and Justice

4) A recent study published in The Lancet HIV journal demonstrates substantial progress toward lowering the worldwide HIV burden. The study examines trends and future forecasts for HIV incidence, prevalence, and death in how many countries?

(a) 201

(b) 202

(c) 203

(d) 204

(e) 200

5) The _________________ anniversary festivities of the adoption of India's Constitution, known as Samvidhan Diwas, were opened by President Droupadi Murmu at the old Parliament building (Samvidhan Sadan).

(a) 72nd

(b) 71st

(c) 75th

(d) 76th

(e) 74th

6) With a budget of how many crores, the Income Tax Department's PAN 2.0 Project has been approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), which Prime Minister Narendra Modi leads?

(a) ₹1,435 crore

(b) ₹1,425 crore

(c) ₹1,415 crore

(d) ₹1,445 crore

(e) ₹1,455 crore

7) The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has authorized three crucial railway projects. It will connect how many districts in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh?

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 8

(e) 9

8) In the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) was established as a stand-alone Centrally Sponsored Scheme by the Union Cabinet, which is headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. How many Bio-input Resource Centers (BRCs) are established to provide convenient access to natural farming inputs such as Beejamrit and Jeevamrit?

(a) 12000

(b) 15000

(c) 10000

(d) 20000

(e) 25000

9) As per the report, Iraq conducted its first general census since 1997, the first nationwide population survey in 37 years. How frequently will enumerators visit homes each day to ensure data accuracy?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

(e) 5

10) According to Ukraine, Russia fired its first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in the continuing conflict at the city of Dnipro in central-east Ukraine. Which nation's troops are said to have joined Russia's military campaign in Ukraine, influencing U.S. policy over the provision of longer-range missiles to Ukraine?

(a) South Korea

(b) North Korea

(c) Iraq

(d) Cambodia

(e) Norway

11) The Delhi Legal Metrology Rules, 2011 were amended by Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena to conform to central government requirements under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023.For reference, which ministry supplied draft model regulations and urged states to include compounding fines in enforcement rules?

(a) Ministry of Home Affairs

(b) Ministry of Finance

(c) Ministry of Consumer Affairs

(d) Ministry of Housing & Urban

(e) Ministry of Environment

12) Which bank has proposed Binod Kumar for the roles of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB)?

(a) Canara bank

(b) Indian bank

(c) Punjab & Sind bank

(d) Karnataka bank

(e) Bank of Baroda

13) NBCC India Limited seeks to purchase shuttered public sector enterprises (PSUs) to revitalize and profit from its land. Which city-based PSU that has landed at strategic places across multiple cities is in discussion to be acquired by the company?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Mumbai

(c) Kochi

(d) Bhopal

(e) Patna

14) In an effort to promote innovation and strengthen national security, the Ministry of Science and Technology of India established the country's first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Data Bank. At the ____ Edition of the ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024, Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh introduced the AI Data Bank.

(a) 5th

(b) 6th

(c) 7th

(d) 8th

(e) 9th

15) The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed a major action against Alphabet's Google, alleging that the corporation has an illegal monopoly in online search and advertising. How many technical committee members would be appointed by the court to monitor compliance with these suggested remedies for up to ten years?

(a) 6

(b) 7

(c) 8

(d) 5

(e) 12

16) A historic partnership to improve education and healthcare at IMS, BHU. Which year did AIIMS Delhi and IMS BHU previously sign an MOU to improve medical education and research and to allow exposure to the newest healthcare practices?

(a) 2015

(b) 2016

(c) 2017

(d) 2018

(e) 2019

17) At the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2024, Union Minister of Power, Housing & Urban Affairs Shri Manohar Lal stopped by the Ministry of Power and NTPC booths. What percentage of thermal power plant-derived ash-based products provide a sustainable and reasonably priced housing choice, especially in rural areas?

(a) 50%

(b) 60%

(c) 70%

(d) 80%

(e) 40%

18) In which state’s 13-year-old cricketer Vaibhav Suryavanshi the youngest player ever signed at an IPL auction?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(c) West Bengal

(d) Haryana

(e) Jharkhand

19) At 81 years old, Shashikant Ruia, the father of the billionaire Ruia family and a co-founder of the Essar Group of enterprises, died. Which year did Essar sell its telecom business to Vodafone PLC?

(a) 2012

(b) 2011

(c) 2010

(d) 2013

(e) 2015

20) When was World Sustainable Transport Day (WSTD) declared by the UN General Assembly?

(a) November 25

(b) November 24

(c) November 26

(d) November 23

(e) November 27

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have proposed raising ₹54,800 crore in FY25 through Additional Tier-1 (AT-1) and Tier-2 bonds.

AT-1 Bond Issuance:In FY25, only State Bank of India (SBI) and Canara Bank have issued AT-1 bonds totaling₹8,000 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have proposed raising ₹54,800 crore in FY25 through Additional Tier-1 (AT-1) and Tier-2 bonds.

This amount is 37% higher than the ₹39,880 crore raised in FY24.

AT-1 and Tier-2 Bonds Overview: Both AT-1 and Tier-2 bonds are regulatory capital instruments used by banks to fulfil capital adequacy requirements under Basel III norms.

Tier-1 bonds are considered more risky due to the lack of a fixed maturity date, and they can be written off in cases of financial distress.

Tier-2 bonds are generally considered lower risk compared to AT-1 bonds.

Risk Profile:AT-1 bonds are seen as higher risk because they do not have a fixed maturity date and can be written off during financial distress.

This makes them more volatile compared to Tier-2 bonds.

AT-1 Bond Issuance:In FY25, only State Bank of India (SBI) and Canara Bank have issued AT-1 bonds totaling₹8,000 crore.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Canara HSBC Life Insurance introduced OmniGen AI, a first-of-its-kind Generative AI-driven solution, leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) Bedrock platform.

The solution is designed to optimize risk evaluation and enhance the underwriting process.

Acts as a Generative AI Co-Pilot for underwriters, helping to assess bundled information such as:

Underwriting guidelines and manuals.

Risk profile attributes.

Risk model outputs.

Detailed Explanation:

Canara HSBC Life Insurance introduced OmniGen AI, a first-of-its-kind Generative AI-driven solution, leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) Bedrock platform.

The solution is designed to optimize risk evaluation and enhance the underwriting process.

Acts as a Generative AI Co-Pilot for underwriters, helping to assess bundled information such as:

Underwriting guidelines and manuals.

Risk profile attributes.

Risk model outputs.

Ensures precision, accuracy, and rationale in underwriting decisions while referencing underwriting manuals.

Reduces processing time, enhances scalability, and eliminates human biases or oversight.

Benefits in Risk Evaluation:Capable of analyzing multiple attributes to identify patterns and trends for better risk decisions.

Uniformity in risk assessment minimizes errors and ensures faster policy issuance.

Strengthens future outcome predictions for risks being insured.

Technological Advancements:Utilizes Large Language Model (LLM) agents for automating complex underwriting processes, including fraud risk assessment.

Provides accurate risk profiling with rationale and reasoning behind each decision.

Combines machine learning with Generative AI to improve turnaround times (TAT).

Customer-Centric Impact:Enhances the policy buying, servicing, and claims settlement experience for customers.

Builds effective customer and business propositions by leveraging past experiences and insights.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) extended the ban on the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) for five years for continuing to work to secede Assam from India and maintain links with other insurgent groups for extortion and violence, according to a notification issued by the ministry.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) extended the ban on the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) for five years for continuing to work to secede Assam from India and maintain links with other insurgent groups for extortion and violence, according to a notification issued by the ministry.

The Indian government extended the ban on the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) for five more years, citing its involvement in activities that threaten India’s sovereignty and integrity.

The group, active since 1979, was first declared a banned organization in 1990 under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967, and its ban has been periodically renewed.

ULFA continues to advocate for Assam’s secession from India.

The organisation is linked to activities that include intimidation, extortion, and violence in Assam.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

A new study in The Lancet HIV journal reveals significant progress in reducing the global burden of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

Still, it underscores that current efforts are insufficient to meet the UNAIDS 2030 targets.

Detailed Explanation:

A new study in The Lancet HIV journal reveals significant progress in reducing the global burden of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

Still, it underscores that current efforts are insufficient to meet the UNAIDS 2030 targets.

The study comprehensively analyses trends and future projections for HIV incidence, prevalence, and mortality across 204 countries.

Decline in New Infections and Mortality:

New HIV infections have dropped by 22% globally.

HIV-related deaths have decreased by 40% globally.

Sub-Saharan Africa’s Success:

A significant contributor to global progress, with lifetime risk of infection falling by 60% since its peak in 1995.

Future Trends:

The number of people living with HIV is projected to peak at 44.4 million by 2039 before gradually declining to 43.4 million by 2050.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the 75th-anniversary celebrations of the adoption of India's Constitution, observed as Samvidhan Diwas, at the old Parliament building (Samvidhan Sadan).

This historic occasion commemorates the adoption of the Constitution on November 26, 1949, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Detailed Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the 75th-anniversary celebrations of the adoption of India's Constitution, observed as Samvidhan Diwas, at the old Parliament building (Samvidhan Sadan).

This historic occasion commemorates the adoption of the Constitution on November 26, 1949, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Commemorative Coins and Postage stamps were issued to mark the milestone.

The first Sanskrit copy of the Constitution and its Maithili version were unveiled.

Two books were launched:

"Making of the Constitution of India: A Glimpse."

"Making of the Constitution of India & Its Glorious Journey."

Expressed optimism for India’s development by 2047, marking the centenary of independence.

Recognized the women’s reservation law as a milestone in women's empowerment.

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the PAN 2.0 Project of the Income Tax Department, with a financial outlay of ₹1,435 crore.

The PAN 2.0 Project aims to overhaul the taxpayer registration system through technology-driven transformation, offering a seamless and enhanced digital experience for taxpayers.

Detailed Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the PAN 2.0 Project of the Income Tax Department, with a financial outlay of ₹1,435 crore.

The PAN 2.0 Project aims to overhaul the taxpayer registration system through technology-driven transformation, offering a seamless and enhanced digital experience for taxpayers.

Ease of Access:

Ensures speedy service delivery with improved quality.

Data Consistency:

Provides a Single Source of Truth to maintain uniformity across systems.

Eco-Friendly and Cost-Effective:

Promotes paperless processes and optimizes costs.

Enhanced Security and Infrastructure:

Focuses on infrastructure optimization for improved agility and security.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved three critical railway projects.

These projects aim to boost connectivity, alleviate congestion, and drive regional economic growth, with a combined investment of ₹7,927 crore.

Connects seven districts across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, including aspirational districts Khandwa and Chitrakoot.

Detailed Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved three critical railway projects.

These projects aim to boost connectivity, alleviate congestion, and drive regional economic growth, with a combined investment of ₹7,927 crore.

Jalgaon-Manmad Fourth Line

Length: 160 km

Purpose: Reduce congestion and improve rail operations on the Mumbai-Prayagraj route.

Bhusawal-Khandwa Third and Fourth Lines

Length: 131 km

Scope: Enhance freight and passenger movement across the region.

Prayagraj (Iradatganj)-Manikpur Third Line

Length: 84 km

Focus: Strengthen connectivity for the Prayagraj region.

Connects seven districts across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, including aspirational districts Khandwa and Chitrakoot.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has launched the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.

With a total outlay of ₹2,481 crore(₹1,584 crore by the Centre and ₹897 crore by states), NMNF aims to revolutionise Indian agriculture by promoting chemical-free natural farming practices.

Establish 10,000 Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs) for easy access to natural farming inputs like Jeevamrit and Beejamrit.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has launched the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.

With a total outlay of ₹2,481 crore(₹1,584 crore by the Centre and ₹897 crore by states), NMNF aims to revolutionise Indian agriculture by promoting chemical-free natural farming practices.

Foster sustainable agriculture by encouraging natural farming rooted in traditional practices, local agroecology, and integrated farming methods.

Deliver safe and nutritious food, lower input costs, and enhance soil health and biodiversity.

Cluster Development:

Implement NMNF in 15,000 clusters across Gram Panchayats within two years.

Target: Reach 1 crore farmers and promote natural farming on 7.5 lakh hectares.

Infrastructure Support:

Establish 10,000 Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs) for easy access to natural farming inputs like Jeevamrit and Beejamrit.

Model Demonstration Farms:

Set up 2,000 farms at Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Agricultural Universities, and farmers’ fields.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Iraq launched its first nationwide population census in 37 years, marking the first general census since 1997.

The census aims to modernize data collection and address socio-economic challenges in Iraq, helping with resource allocation, infrastructure development, and planning social services.

Data Collection Method: Enumerators will visit households three times daily to ensure data accuracy.

Detailed Explanation:

Iraq launched its first nationwide population census in 37 years, marking the first general census since 1997.

The census aims to modernize data collection and address socio-economic challenges in Iraq, helping with resource allocation, infrastructure development, and planning social services.

Data Collection Method: Enumerators will visit households three times daily to ensure data accuracy.

The census will collect data on household durable goods to highlight regional disparities in wealth and poverty.

Impact on Infrastructure and Social Services: The census will help Iraq plan for infrastructure development, assess regional wealth disparities, and guide decisions on social services.

Political Context: Previous census attempts were disrupted by security concerns, including sectarian violence in 2007 and ongoing political instability, making the 2024 census crucial for planning and development.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Ukraine claims that Russia launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) at Dnipro city in central-east Ukraine, marking the first use of such a missile in the ongoing war.

The missile was reportedly fired from Russia's Astrakhan region, bordering the Caspian Sea.

International Involvement: North Korean troops have reportedly joined Russia's military efforts in Ukraine, which has influenced U.S. policy on supplying longer-range missiles to Ukraine.

Detailed Explanation:

Ukraine claims that Russia launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) at Dnipro city in central-east Ukraine, marking the first use of such a missile in the ongoing war.

The missile was reportedly fired from Russia's Astrakhan region, bordering the Caspian Sea.

Alongside the ICBM, eight other missiles were launched; Ukrainian air defences intercepted six.

Impact of the Attack: The missile strike led to two casualties and caused significant damage to local infrastructure, including an industrial facility and a rehabilitation centre for people with disabilities.

ICBM Significance: ICBMs are typically designed to carry nuclear warheads, and their use in this context sends a powerful signal about Russia's nuclear capabilities.

Russia's defence ministry reported shooting down several of these missiles, including British-made Storm Shadows and U.S. HIMARS rockets.

International Involvement: North Korean troops have reportedly joined Russia's military efforts in Ukraine, which has influenced U.S. policy on supplying longer-range missiles to Ukraine.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena approved amendments to align the Delhi Legal Metrology Rules, 2011, with central government regulations under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023.

Central Ministry Involvement: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution advised states to prescribe compounding fees in enforcement rules and provided draft model rules for reference.

Detailed Explanation:

Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena approved amendments to align the Delhi Legal Metrology Rules, 2011, with central government regulations under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023.

Purpose of Amendments:The changes aim to protect consumers from fraud and malpractice by retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers.

Revised Penalties:

Use of Non-Standard Weights/Measures:

Retailers: Increased from ₹2,500 to ₹5,000.

Wholesale dealers: ₹10,000.

Petroleum industry/petrol pumps: ₹50,000.

Manufacture of Non-Standard Weights/Measures:

The fine increased from ₹2,000 to ₹1,00,000.

Selling Non-Standard Packages:

Retailers: Increased from ₹2,500 to ₹5,000.

Manufacturers: ₹25,000.

Integration of National Standards: Specific provisions from the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodity) Rules, 2011, will be incorporated into the Delhi rules to ensure uniform regulatory standards.

The amendments will follow the Government of NCT of Delhi Act, 1991.

Central Ministry Involvement: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution advised states to prescribe compounding fees in enforcement rules and provided draft model rules for reference.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Binod Kumar has been recommended by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) for the position of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Indian Bank.

He currently serves as Executive Director of Punjab National Bank (PNB).

Binod Kumar is expected to replace S L Jain, the current MD and CEO of Indian Bank, upon his superannuation in December 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Binod Kumar has been recommended by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) for the position of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Indian Bank.

He currently serves as Executive Director of Punjab National Bank (PNB).

Binod Kumar is expected to replace S L Jain, the current MD and CEO of Indian Bank, upon his superannuation in December 2024.

Asheesh Pandey was initially recommended in April 2024, but the RBI raised reservations about his selection. Fresh interviews were subsequently conducted.

The final decision on the appointment rests with the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

NBCC India Limited aims to acquire defunct public sector undertakings (PSUs) to redevelop and monetize their land.

The company plans to set up a new subsidiary to acquire non-operational PSUs for the purpose of land monetization.

Mumbai-based PSU Acquisition: The company is in discussions to acquire a defunct Mumbai-based PSU that has land at key locations in various cities.

Detailed Explanation:

NBCC India Limited aims to acquire defunct public sector undertakings (PSUs) to redevelop and monetize their land.

The company plans to set up a new subsidiary to acquire non-operational PSUs for the purpose of land monetization.

Mumbai-based PSU Acquisition: The company is in discussions to acquire a defunct Mumbai-based PSU that has land at key locations in various cities.

The acquisition plan is still in progress, with no finalized details.

Redevelopment Decisions: The company will decide on land development (commercial or residential) based on the potential of the land.

NBCC is in talks with government bodies for these redevelopment projects.

Equity Partner Role: In the future, NBCC may consider becoming an equity partner in PSU land redevelopment projects.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Data Bank was launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology, aimed at fostering innovation and enhancing national security.

The AI Data Bank was launched by Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh at the 7th Edition of the ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024.

Thematic Focus: The event's theme was “AI for India: Advancing India’s AI Development – Innovation, Ethics, and Governance,” reflecting India’s strategy to leverage AI in various sectors.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Data Bank was launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology, aimed at fostering innovation and enhancing national security.

Objective: The AI Data Bank will provide access to diverse and high-quality datasets crucial for developing scalable and inclusive AI solutions.

The initiative is designed to benefit researchers, startups, and developers by offering essential datasets for AI development.

The AI Data Bank was launched by Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh at the 7th Edition of the ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024.

Thematic Focus: The event's theme was “AI for India: Advancing India’s AI Development – Innovation, Ethics, and Governance,” reflecting India’s strategy to leverage AI in various sectors.

Strategic Goals: The AI Data Bank will contribute to enhancing national security through real-time analytics of satellite, drone, and IoT data.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed a landmark case against Alphabet's Google, arguing that the company holds an illegal monopoly in online search and advertising.

Enforcement:A court-appointed five-person technical committee would monitor compliance with these proposed remedies for up to a decade.

Detailed Explanation:

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed a landmark case against Alphabet's Google, arguing that the company holds an illegal monopoly in online search and advertising.

Divestiture of Chrome Browser: DOJ is proposing that Google sell its Chrome browser to end its monopoly in the search market.

Sharing Data and Results: Google would need to share search results and user data with its competitors, without charging them, to foster competition.

Possible Sale of Android: If other measures fail, Google may also be required to sell its Android operating system, which is widely used on mobile devices.

The DOJ suggests that Google’s monopoly harms competitors and consumers by reducing innovation and choice in the search and advertising space.

Enforcement:A court-appointed five-person technical committee would monitor compliance with these proposed remedies for up to a decade.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan (Education) and J. P. Nadda (Health and Family Welfare) witnessed the signing of a Tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) among the Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS), Banaras Hindu University (BHU), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.

In June 2018, an MoU was signed between AIIMS Delhi and IMS BHU to facilitate exposure to the latest healthcare practices and promote medical education and research.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan (Education) and J. P. Nadda (Health and Family Welfare) witnessed the signing of a Tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) among the Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS), Banaras Hindu University (BHU), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.

Shri Dharmendra Pradhan emphasized the importance of research excellence, urging IMS, BHU to collaborate with national and international institutions to enhance its research output and meet the medical needs of eastern Uttar Pradesh and surrounding areas.

Vision of a New India:
The MoU aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of transforming institutions like BHU into global centers of academic excellence and healthcare services, making Varanasi a hub for integrated healthcare and education.

Previous Collaborations

In June 2018, an MoU was signed between AIIMS Delhi and IMS BHU to facilitate exposure to the latest healthcare practices and promote medical education and research.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Shri Manohar Lal, Union Minister of Power, Housing & Urban Affairs, visited the Ministry of Power and NTPC pavilions at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2024.

NTPC presented its innovative, eco-friendly housing solution at the IITF through the ‘Sukh’ Eco-House, which utilizes:

80% Ash-Based Products: The eco-house is built using ash and ash-based products derived from thermal power plants, offering an affordable and sustainable housing option, particularly for rural areas.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Manohar Lal, Union Minister of Power, Housing & Urban Affairs, visited the Ministry of Power and NTPC pavilions at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2024.

The Ministry of Power pavilion at IITF 2024 highlighted India’s vision for a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2024, focusing on key areas like:

India's Energy Transition: Emphasizing the nation’s progress towards achieving energy security and a sustainable future.

Interactive Technology: The pavilion was equipped with advanced Virtual Reality games, interactive LED globes, quiz panels, and touch-screen OLED displays to create an engaging experience for visitors.

Green Energy Initiatives: CPSEs under the Ministry showcased their efforts in promoting green energy, the net-zero emissions goal, and initiatives aimed at improving ease of living.

NTPC presented its innovative, eco-friendly housing solution at the IITF through the ‘Sukh’ Eco-House, which utilizes:

80% Ash-Based Products: The eco-house is built using ash and ash-based products derived from thermal power plants, offering an affordable and sustainable housing option, particularly for rural areas.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a 13-year-old cricketer from Bihar, has become the youngest player ever to be signed in an IPL auction.

IPL 2025 Mega Auction in Jeddah, the Rajasthan Royals acquired him for an impressive ₹1.10 crore, edging out the Delhi Capitals in a bidding war.

Detailed Explanation:

Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a 13-year-old cricketer from Bihar, has become the youngest player ever to be signed in an IPL auction.

IPL 2025 Mega Auction in Jeddah, the Rajasthan Royals acquired him for an impressive ₹1.10 crore, edging out the Delhi Capitals in a bidding war.

This groundbreaking achievement positions Suryavanshi as a promising talent in Indian cricket.

Born in 2011, Vaibhav displayed a passion for cricket at the age of 4.

His father, Sanjeev Suryavanshi, built a cricket area in their backyard to support his budding talent.

Joined a cricket academy in Samastipur, Bihar, at age 9.

By 12, Vaibhav had represented Bihar in premier tournaments like the Vinoo Mankad Trophy, scoring 400 runs in five matches.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Shashikant Ruia, patriarch of the billionaire Ruia family and co-founder of the Essar Group of companies, passed away at the age of 81.

The Group had a 33% stake in a joint venture with Vodafone PLC, which was sold for $5 billion in 2011.

Telecom and Global Expansion:Essar sold its telecom venture to Vodafone PLC in 2011.

Detailed Explanation:

Shashikant Ruia, patriarch of the billionaire Ruia family and co-founder of the Essar Group of companies, passed away at the age of 81.

The Essar Group is currently led by his brother Ravi and his sons, Prashant and Anshuman.

Oil Refinery in Jamnagar: Essar Group built India's largest single-location oil refinery in Jamnagar in the 1990s, later sold to Russia’s Rosneft for $13 billion in 2017.

Steel Plant in Hazira: Established a 10 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) steel plant in Hazira, Gujarat, which was acquired by ArcelorMittal in 2018 after operational challenges.

Stanlow Refinery Acquisition: In 2011, Essar acquired the Stanlow refinery and retail outlets in the UK from Royal Dutch Shell.

Diversification and Growth:Essar Group diversified into multiple sectors including oil and gas, steel, mining, ports, shipping, power, and telecommunications.

The Group had a 33% stake in a joint venture with Vodafone PLC, which was sold for $5 billion in 2011.

Telecom and Global Expansion:Essar sold its telecom venture to Vodafone PLC in 2011.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 26 as World Sustainable Transport Day (WSTD) to promote the shift towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable transportation systems.

The theme for 2024 is: "Together, We Can Drive Meaningful Change for a Healthier Planet and a Brighter Future."

Detailed Explanation:

The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 26 as World Sustainable Transport Day (WSTD) to promote the shift towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable transportation systems.

The theme for 2024 is: "Together, We Can Drive Meaningful Change for a Healthier Planet and a Brighter Future."

Established by the UN General Assembly: In May 2023, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/77/286, which officially recognized World Sustainable Transport Day.