Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  27th August  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Consider the following statements regarding Unified Payments Interface (UPI):

1. UPI was launched on 25 August 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
2. UPI is built over the Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) infrastructure.
3. UPI supports both peer-to-peer (P2P) and peer-to-merchant (P2M) payments.
4. The share of UPI in India’s digital payments reached 84% in FY 2025–26.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Only 1 and 2

(b) Only 2 and 3

(c) Only 1, 2 and 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

2) As per the news, RBI imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.70 lakh on which company for non-compliance with RBI KYC Directions?

(a) Shri Ram Finance Corporation Private Limited

(b) Progfin Private Limited

(c) Bajaj Finance Limited

(d) Muthoot Finance Limited

(e) Tata Capital Limited

 

3) As per the news, IRDAI barred Edelweiss Life Insurance and Pramerica Life Insurance from opening new branches or places of business for how long for exceeding the permissible EoM limits during FY 2024–25?

(a) Three months

(b) Six months

(c) Nine months

(d) One year

(e) Two years

4) As per the news, from which FTSE Russell Index Review will BSE main-board securities become eligible for consideration in FTSE Russell Equity Indices?

(a) September 2026 Index Review

(b) December 2026 Index Review

(c) March 2027 Index Review

(d) June 2027 Index Review

(e) September 2027 Index Review

5) As per the news, who has been re-appointed as the Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of HDFC Life Insurance Company for another five-year term?

(a) Vibha Padalkar

(b) Keki Mistry

(c) Ritesh Kumar

(d) Sanjiv Mehta

(e) Sashidhar Jagdishan

 

6) As per the news, who has been appointed as the Executive Director of Slice Small Finance Bank (SFB)?

(a) Ramesh Kumar
(b) Dinesh Khara
(c) Keki Mistry
(d) Rajiv Ranjan
(e) Samir Sawhney

7) As per the news, who has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) of NABFINS (NABARD Financial Services Limited)?

(a) Samir Sawhney

(b) Shaji K. V.

(c) Ramesh Kumar

(d) Yandra Haragopal

(e) Rajiv Ranjan

8) As per the news, TCS has announced the acquisition of which company, a management and IT consulting subsidiary of Porsche AG?

(a) MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH

(b) Porsche Digital GmbH

(c) Volkswagen Group IT Services

(d) Bosch Digital Solutions

(e) SAP SE

 

9) As per the news, SoftBank Group sold what percentage stake in Lenskart Solutions for approximately ₹2,888 crore?

(a) 1.58%

(b) 2.08%

(c) 2.58%

(d) 3.25%

(e) 4.58%

 

10) As per the news, what is the name given to the first 100% indigenised AK-203 assault rifle?

(a) Sher

(b) Veer

(c) Vajra

(d) Trishul

(e) Garud

11) As per the news, what is the name of the next-generation Long Range Air-to-Air Missile (LRAAM) unveiled by the United States Navy?

(a) AIM-260 JATM

(b) AIM-174B

(c) AIM-424 Malice

(d) AIM-120 AMRAAM

(e) AIM-9X Sidewinder

 

12) As per the news, which institution launched the Garbhini Mitra Course for the 2026–27 academic session?

(a) National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur

(b) All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi

(c) Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, New Delhi

(d) National Institute of Siddha, Chennai

(e) Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Jamnagar

13) As per the news, which company partnered with United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India to strengthen an inclusive circular economy for plastics in India?

(a) Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)

(b) Tata Consumer Products

(c) ITC Limited

(d) Reliance Industries Limited

(e) Nestlé India

 

14) As per the news, which indigenous cattle breed has been officially recognised and registered by ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) as a cattle breed of Kerala?

(a) Vechur Cow

(b) Kasaragod Dwarf

(c) Periyar Cow

(d) Malnad Gidda

(e) Ongole Cow

15) As per the news, which IIT developed a sea urchin-inspired bio-coating for 3D-printed bone implants?

(a) IIT Delhi

(b) IIT Bombay

(c) IIT Madras

(d) IIT Mandi

(e) IIT Kanpur

16) As per the news, who formally launched the GENESIS EIR 3.0 programme?

(a) Panneerselvam Madanagopal

(b) Amitabh Kant

(c) S. Krishnan

(d) Alkesh Kumar Sharma

(e) Rajesh Kumar Singh

 

17) As per the news, which apps were launched by Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia to modernise postal services and strengthen last-mile delivery?

(a) Dak Sewa App and Dak MITRA App

(b) India Post App and Dak Seva Plus App

(c) Postal Mitra App and Gramin Dak App

(d) Dak Digital App and Post Mitra App

(e) India Post Services App and Dak Sahayak App

18) As per the news, in how many States were the 40 Post Offices selected for transformation under the SPA Design Manual?

(a) 10 States

(b) 12 States

(c) 15 States

(d) 17 States

(e) 20 States

19) As per the news, which Japan-based company plans to acquire a 0.5% stake in TVS Supply Chain Solutions Limited?

(a) Toyota Industries Corporation

(b) Sankyu Inc.

(c) Mitsui & Co.

(d) Nippon Express Holdings

(e) Sumitomo Corporation

20) As per the news, the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department signed a 5-year MoU with which institution to develop the state’s forest and pastoral economy?

(a) Indian Institute of Forest Management

(b) National Institute of Public Finance and Policy

(c) Wildlife Institute of India

(d) Bharti Institute of Public Policy, Indian School of Business (ISB-BIPP)

(e) Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

21) As per the news, India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on which area of cooperation during the Japan–India Defence Ministers’ Meeting?

(a) Cybersecurity Cooperation

(b) Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

(c) Space Security Cooperation

(d) Defence Manufacturing Cooperation

(e) Maritime Security Cooperation

22) As per the news, which German state signed an MoU with Maharashtra to strengthen cooperation in investment, industry, innovation, employment and skill development?

(a) Bavaria

(b) Berlin

(c) Saxony

(d) Hesse

(e) Hamburg

 

23) As per the news, who won the bronze medal in the women’s doubles event at the Badminton World Championships?

(a) Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa

(b) Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand

(c) PV Sindhu and Saina Nehwal

(d) Rutuparna Panda and Swetaparna Panda

(e) Tanisha Crasto and Ashwini Ponnappa

 

24) As per the news, which team won the 135th IndianOil Durand Cup 2026?

(a) Mohun Bagan Super Giant

(b) FC Goa

(c) Bengaluru FC

(d) East Bengal FC

(e) Kerala Blasters FC

 

25) As per the news, when is International Dog Day observed annually?

(a) 26 August

(b) 15 August

(c) 10 September

(d) 4 October

(e) 12 August

 

26) As per the news, Women’s Equality Day is observed on 26 August to commemorate which Amendment to the United States Constitution that granted women the constitutional right to vote?

(a) 18th Amendment

(b) 19th Amendment

(c) 20th Amendment

(d) 21st Amendment

(e) 22nd Amendment

27) As per the news, in how many countries is UPI currently operational internationally?

(a) 7 countries

(b) 9 countries

(c) 11 countries

(d) 13 countries

(e) 15 countries

 

28) As per the news, Dolly Parton, who passed away at the age of 80, was popularly known by which title?

(a) Queen of Pop

(b) Queen of Rock

(c) Queen of Soul

(d) Queen of Country Music

(e) Queen of Jazz

29) As per the news, what is the theme of World Water Week (WWW) from August 23 to 27, 2026?

(a) Water for Sustainable Development

(b) Water for People and Progress

(c) Water and Climate Resilience

(d) Water for a Better Future

(e) Water Security for All

 

30) As per the news, which United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution established World Lake Day, observed annually on August 27?

(a) Resolution 79/142

(b) Resolution 78/142

(c) Resolution 79/124

(d) Resolution 80/142

(e) Resolution 78/124 Resolution 80/142

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) was launched on 25 August 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) under the regulatory oversight of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

UPI is an instant payment system built over Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) infrastructure, enabling instant bank-to-bank fund transfers.

UPI is a major pillar of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), supporting interoperable real-time peer-to-peer (P2P) and peer-to-merchant (P2M) payments.

The share of UPI in India’s digital payments reached 84% in FY2025-26.

Detailed Explanation:

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) was launched on 25 August 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) under the regulatory oversight of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

UPI is an instant payment system built over Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) infrastructure, enabling instant bank-to-bank fund transfers.

UPI has completed 10 years and has emerged as the backbone of India’s digital payments ecosystem and an important driver of financial inclusion.

UPI is a major pillar of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), supporting interoperable real-time peer-to-peer (P2P) and peer-to-merchant (P2M) payments.

The share of UPI in India’s digital payments reached 84% in FY2025-26.

Annual UPI transaction volume increased from 1.78 crore transactions in FY2016-17 to over 24,162 crore transactions in FY2025-26, representing an almost 13,000-fold increase.

 

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a ₹8.10 lakh monetary penalty on Shri Ram Finance Corporation Private Limited on 19 August 2026 for non-compliance with RBI directions relating to governance and Know Your Customer (KYC).

The penalty on Shri Ram Finance Corporation Private Limited followed a statutory inspection conducted by RBI based on the company’s financial position as of 31 March 2025.

The RBI imposed a separate ₹2.70 lakh monetary penalty on Progfin Private Limited through an order dated 19 August 2026 for non-compliance with the RBI KYC Directions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a ₹8.10 lakh monetary penalty on Shri Ram Finance Corporation Private Limited on 19 August 2026 for non-compliance with RBI directions relating to governance and Know Your Customer (KYC).

The penalty on Shri Ram Finance Corporation Private Limited followed a statutory inspection conducted by RBI based on the company’s financial position as of 31 March 2025.

The RBI imposed a separate ₹2.70 lakh monetary penalty on Progfin Private Limited through an order dated 19 August 2026 for non-compliance with the RBI KYC Directions.

The penalty on Progfin Private Limited was imposed under the powers conferred on the RBI by the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

RBI found that Progfin Private Limited had failed to establish a system for periodic review of the risk categorisation of customer accounts.

Under the RBI KYC Directions, customer risk categorisation must be reviewed periodically, with the review required to be conducted at least once every six months.

 

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has taken enforcement action against Edelweiss Life Insurance and Pramerica Life Insurance for exceeding the permissible Expenses of Management (EoM) limits during FY 2024–25.

Under the IRDAI (Expenses of Management, including Commission, of Insurers) Regulations, 2024, insurers must keep their operational and distribution expenses within prescribed EoM limits.

As a penalty, IRDAI barred both Edelweiss Life Insurance and Pramerica Life Insurance from opening new branches or places of business for six months.

Pramerica Life Insurance incurred ₹747.73 crore in expenses against the allowable ₹609.94 crore, resulting in excess expenditure of ₹137.79 crore in the non-participating segment.

Detailed Explanation:

IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has taken enforcement action against Edelweiss Life Insurance and Pramerica Life Insurance for exceeding the permissible Expenses of Management (EoM) limits during FY 2024–25.

Under the IRDAI (Expenses of Management, including Commission, of Insurers) Regulations, 2024, insurers must keep their operational and distribution expenses within prescribed EoM limits.

As a penalty, IRDAI barred both Edelweiss Life Insurance and Pramerica Life Insurance from opening new branches or places of business for six months.

Pramerica Life Insurance incurred ₹747.73 crore in expenses against the allowable ₹609.94 crore, resulting in excess expenditure of ₹137.79 crore in the non-participating segment.

Edelweiss Life Insurance incurred ₹558.73 crore against the allowable ₹494.09 crore in the non-participating segment, while its participating-segment expenses were ₹264.81 crore against the allowable ₹239.50 crore.

The total excess expenditure of Edelweiss Life Insurance was ₹89.95 crore during FY 2024–25.

IRDAI stated that EoM limits are intended to ensure prudent expense management, improve operational efficiency, and ultimately pass the benefits of efficiencies to policyholders

 

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

FTSE Russell announced that the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has fulfilled the required criteria to become an eligible exchange for inclusion of securities in FTSE Russell Equity Indices.

BSE main-board listed stocks can now be considered for eligibility in FTSE Russell indices, potentially increasing their visibility among international investors.

The eligibility assessment for BSE main-board securities will begin with the FTSE Russell March 2027 Index Review.

Detailed Explanation:

FTSE Russell announced that the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has fulfilled the required criteria to become an eligible exchange for inclusion of securities in FTSE Russell Equity Indices.

BSE main-board listed stocks can now be considered for eligibility in FTSE Russell indices, potentially increasing their visibility among international investors.

The eligibility assessment for BSE main-board securities will begin with the FTSE Russell March 2027 Index Review.

The development is significant for BSE-listed companies as inclusion in global indices can potentially improve international investor participation and market visibility.

BSE SENSEX is a free-float market-capitalisation-weighted index comprising 30 well-established and financially sound companies listed on the BSE.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Vibha Padalkar has been re-appointed as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of HDFC Life Insurance Company for another five-year term.

Her new term will be effective from 12 September 2026, following approval from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

Vibha Padalkar has been serving as MD & CEO of HDFC Life since 2018, and the re-appointment extends her leadership for the company’s next phase of growth.

Detailed Explanation:

Vibha Padalkar has been re-appointed as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of HDFC Life Insurance Company for another five-year term.

Her new term will be effective from 12 September 2026, following approval from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

Vibha Padalkar has been serving as MD & CEO of HDFC Life since 2018, and the re-appointment extends her leadership for the company’s next phase of growth.

Before becoming MD & CEO, Padalkar served as Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of HDFC Life for more than a decade.

During her tenure at HDFC Life, she contributed significantly to financial management, business strategy and operations, supporting the company’s growth and transformation.

Before joining HDFC Life, Padalkar served as Executive Vice President – Finance at WNS Global Services.

She began her professional career with Colgate-Palmolive, where she gained experience in corporate finance before moving into the financial-services sector.

Vibha Padalkar has more than three decades of professional experience across financial services, corporate finance, strategy and leadership.

Her continued leadership is expected to support HDFC Life’s focus on business growth, customer-centric innovation and strategic expansion.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Slice Small Finance Bank (SFB) appointed Samir Sawhney as Executive Director and Ramesh Kumar as Independent Director on its Board.

Samir Sawhney brings over 34 years of experience at State Bank of India (SBI), where he held senior positions in treasury, global markets, retail operations, marketing, and human resources.

Detailed Explanation:

Slice Small Finance Bank (SFB) appointed Samir Sawhney as Executive Director and Ramesh Kumar as Independent Director on its Board.

Samir Sawhney brings over 34 years of experience at State Bank of India (SBI), where he held senior positions in treasury, global markets, retail operations, marketing, and human resources.

At SBI, Sawhney served as Chief General Manager (CGM) of Global Markets, overseeing a domestic treasury portfolio exceeding ₹16.5 lakh crore and foreign assets of more than US$10 billion.

Sawhney also served as Chairman of the Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI), which represents banks in foreign-exchange matters.

Before joining Slice, Samir Sawhney served as Chief Executive of RMBS Development Company, an entity established by the National Housing Bank (NHB) to develop India’s residential mortgage-backed securities market.

 

7) Answer: D

Yandra Haragopal has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) of NABFINS (NABARD Financial Services Limited), the financial-services arm of NABARD, headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Before joining NABFINS, Yandra Haragopal served as the Managing Director of NABCONS for more than two and a half years.

NABCONS is a Nasscom-promoted company based in New Delhi, Delhi.

NABFINS is a non-deposit-taking financial institution and operates as a subsidiary of NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development).

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced the acquisition of MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH (MHP), the management and IT consulting subsidiary of Porsche AG.

TCS will acquire 100% stake in MHP for an enterprise value of EUR 320 million (approximately ₹3,575 crore).

The acquisition is part of a 5-year strategic partnership worth EUR 1.25 billion between TCS and Porsche AG.

The partnership aims to accelerate Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital transformation, and software-defined mobility solutions in the automotive sector.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced the acquisition of MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH (MHP), the management and IT consulting subsidiary of Porsche AG.

TCS will acquire 100% stake in MHP for an enterprise value of EUR 320 million (approximately ₹3,575 crore).

The acquisition is part of a 5-year strategic partnership worth EUR 1.25 billion between TCS and Porsche AG.

The partnership aims to accelerate Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital transformation, and software-defined mobility solutions in the automotive sector.

TCS plans to complete the acquisition of MHP within the next 3–4 months, subject to the required regulatory approvals.

The acquisition will strengthen TCS’s global presence across Germany, Romania, the United Kingdom, the United States, India, and Mexico.

As part of the partnership, TCS and Porsche will establish an AI Mobility Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Porsche AG.

The AI Mobility CoE will develop AI solutions for engineering, manufacturing, operations, and customer experience.

 

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

SoftBank Group, through its affiliate SVF II Lightbulb (Cayman) Ltd, sold a 2.58% stake in Lenskart Solutions for approximately ₹2,888 crore through open-market block deals.

SoftBank sold around 4.5 crore equity shares of Lenskart in 22 tranches, according to BSE block-deal data.

Following the latest stake sale, SoftBank’s holding in Lenskart declined from 9.86% to 7.28%, while it continues to remain the second-largest public shareholder.

Detailed Explanation:

SoftBank Group, through its affiliate SVF II Lightbulb (Cayman) Ltd, sold a 2.58% stake in Lenskart Solutions for approximately ₹2,888 crore through open-market block deals.

SoftBank sold around 4.5 crore equity shares of Lenskart in 22 tranches, according to BSE block-deal data.

Following the latest stake sale, SoftBank’s holding in Lenskart declined from 9.86% to 7.28%, while it continues to remain the second-largest public shareholder.

This was SoftBank’s second major stake sale in Lenskart in 2026, after it sold a 3.25% stake worth around ₹2,873 crore in June 2026.

Platinum Jasmine A 2018 Trust, backed by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), remains Lenskart’s largest public shareholder with a 9.77% stake.

Societe Generale was among the major foreign buyers and acquired approximately 1.07 crore Lenskart shares, representing a 0.62% stake.

Goldman Sachs acquired 84.31 lakh shares of Lenskart for approximately ₹541.06 crore.

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL), located at Korwa, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, successfully produced and test-fired the first 100% indigenised AK-203 ‘Sher’ assault rifle using entirely Indian components and materials.

The indigenised AK-203 ‘Sher’ marks a major step towards Aatmanirbhar Bharat and greater localisation of defence manufacturing for the Indian Army (IA).

The AK-203 belongs to the Kalashnikov AK-100 series and is a gas-operated, magazine-fed assault rifle chambered for the 7.62×39 mm cartridge.

Detailed Explanation:

Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL), located at Korwa, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, successfully produced and test-fired the first 100% indigenised AK-203 ‘Sher’ assault rifle using entirely Indian components and materials.

The indigenised AK-203 ‘Sher’ marks a major step towards Aatmanirbhar Bharat and greater localisation of defence manufacturing for the Indian Army (IA).

The AK-203 belongs to the Kalashnikov AK-100 series and is a gas-operated, magazine-fed assault rifle chambered for the 7.62×39 mm cartridge.

The rifle has a firing rate of around 700 rounds per minute, an effective range of up to 800 metres, and a 415 mm barrel.

The AK-203 features an adjustable folding stock and provisions for mounting optics and other accessories.

The AK-203 ‘Sher’ is intended to replace the INSAS (Indian Small Arms System) rifle in the Indian Armed Forces.

The first indigenised rifle is scheduled to be handed over for Indian Armed Forces trials in September 2026.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The United States (US) Navy unveiled the AIM-424 Malice, a next-generation Long Range Air-to-Air Missile (LRAAM) developed by Raytheon, a subsidiary of RTX Corporation.

The AIM-424 Malice has a strike range exceeding 250 nautical miles (463 km), strengthening long-range aerial combat and naval defence capabilities.

The missile uses a two-stage solid-propellant rocket motor, enabling high-speed, long-distance engagement and sustained energy for terminal manoeuvres against moving aerial targets.

Detailed Explanation:

The United States (US) Navy unveiled the AIM-424 Malice, a next-generation Long Range Air-to-Air Missile (LRAAM) developed by Raytheon, a subsidiary of RTX Corporation.

The AIM-424 Malice has a strike range exceeding 250 nautical miles (463 km), strengthening long-range aerial combat and naval defence capabilities.

The missile uses a two-stage solid-propellant rocket motor, enabling high-speed, long-distance engagement and sustained energy for terminal manoeuvres against moving aerial targets.

Its guidance system combines inertial navigation, satellite updates, and datalink updates with advanced terminal seekers using radar and infrared sensors.

The advanced guidance system is designed to provide high accuracy and improve resistance to electronic jamming.

The AIM-424 Malice is designed for internal carriage on stealth aircraft such as the F-35 Lightning II and F-22 Raptor.

The missile can also be carried externally by the F/A-18 Super Hornet, providing compatibility with multiple US combat aircraft.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, under the Ministry of Ayush, launched the Garbhini Mitra Course for the 2026–27 academic session on 24 August 2026.

The Garbhini Mitra Course is a six-month offline programme designed to train personnel in non-clinical maternal wellness guidance and community-level support during pregnancy and the postnatal period.

Detailed Explanation:

The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, under the Ministry of Ayush, launched the Garbhini Mitra Course for the 2026–27 academic session on 24 August 2026.

The Garbhini Mitra Course is a six-month offline programme designed to train personnel in non-clinical maternal wellness guidance and community-level support during pregnancy and the postnatal period.

The course is based on key Ayurvedic concepts, namely Garbhini Paricharya (antenatal care), Sutika Paricharya (postnatal care), and Garbhadhana Vidhi (pre-conceptional care).

The programme covers trimester-specific nutrition, pregnancy-safe yoga, emotional support, newborn massage, basic life-support protocols, and biomedical waste management.

The Garbhini Mitra Course is intended to complement rather than replace clinical antenatal care, and routine medical check-ups, diagnostic tests, blood-pressure monitoring, and haemoglobin monitoring remain essential.

 

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India and Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) launched a new phase of their partnership to strengthen an inclusive circular economy for plastics in India.

The partnership aims to support 50,000 Safai Mitras and strengthen waste-management systems across 50 cities by 2028.

The initiative will focus on improving the livelihoods, social security, dignity, and occupational safety of Safai Mitras, with special attention to women waste workers.

Detailed Explanation:

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India and Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) launched a new phase of their partnership to strengthen an inclusive circular economy for plastics in India.

The partnership aims to support 50,000 Safai Mitras and strengthen waste-management systems across 50 cities by 2028.

The initiative will focus on improving the livelihoods, social security, dignity, and occupational safety of Safai Mitras, with special attention to women waste workers.

The partnership will focus on four key areas: social inclusion, strengthening urban waste-management systems, improving recycling efficiency, and knowledge transfer through practical and open-source toolkits.

Under the social inclusion component, the initiative will work towards formalising and improving the livelihoods of 50,000 Safai Mitras, particularly women workers.

The programme will support 50 cities and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in developing efficient, decentralised, resilient, and end-to-end waste-management systems.

The initiative will promote source segregation, strengthen waste recovery and recycling practices, and improve recycling efficiency across value chains.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has officially recognised and registered Periyar Cow as an indigenous cattle breed of Kerala.

The Periyar Cow, locally known as Periyar Kullan (Periyar dwarf), is also called Kuttampuzha cattle and Andukanni.

Periyar Cow has become the second indigenous cattle breed from Kerala to receive national recognition, after the Vechur Cow, which was recognised in 1996.

Detailed Explanation:

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has officially recognised and registered Periyar Cow as an indigenous cattle breed of Kerala.

The Periyar Cow, locally known as Periyar Kullan (Periyar dwarf), is also called Kuttampuzha cattle and Andukanni.

Periyar Cow has become the second indigenous cattle breed from Kerala to receive national recognition, after the Vechur Cow, which was recognised in 1996.

The breed is traditionally found in the Periyar River basin and adjoining plantation and forest landscapes of Ernakulam and Thrissur districts of Kerala.

Kerala University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (KVASU), in collaboration with ICAR-NBAGR, conducted a three-year scientific study to establish the breed’s distinct genetic and physical characteristics.

The Periyar Cow is well adapted to semi-feral, low-input management and silvopastoral/agroforestry conditions, requiring minimal human intervention.

The breed has strong adaptation, resilience and ecological fitness and can survive by grazing on naturally available vegetation.

The Periyar Cow is a compact, small-to-medium-sized animal, weighing approximately 150–200 kg and standing around 105–110 cm tall.

 

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Researchers at IIT Mandi have developed a sea urchin-inspired bio-coating for 3D-printed bone implants that can mechanically disrupt bacteria and improve implant–bone integration.

The innovation addresses two major challenges in orthopaedic implants: bacterial infections due to biofilm formation and poor bonding of hydrophobic PLA (Polylactic Acid) implants with bone tissue.

The combination of customised 3D printing and hydroxyapatite biomimicry can help produce implants that fit individual bone defects, promote bone growth, and reduce bacterial colonisation.

Detailed Explanation:

Researchers at IIT Mandi have developed a sea urchin-inspired bio-coating for 3D-printed bone implants that can mechanically disrupt bacteria and improve implant–bone integration.

The innovation addresses two major challenges in orthopaedic implants: bacterial infections due to biofilm formation and poor bonding of hydrophobic PLA (Polylactic Acid) implants with bone tissue.

The combination of customised 3D printing and hydroxyapatite biomimicry can help produce implants that fit individual bone defects, promote bone growth, and reduce bacterial colonisation.

The sea urchin-inspired surface coating is designed to mechanically damage bacteria, offering a non-chemical antibacterial approach for bone implants.

Sea urchins are marine invertebrates belonging to the group Echinoderms, meaning spiny-skinned animals; starfish and sea cucumbers are also echinoderms.

Sea urchins are found in marine environments such as rocky shores, coral reefs, seagrass beds and sandy bottoms, generally living on the ocean floor.

Sea urchins have spherical to flattened spiny bodies and a hard internal skeleton called a test, which consists of interlocking plates or ossicles.

 

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), through MeitY Startup Hub (MSH), launched the 3rd cohort of the GENESIS Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Programme, known as GENESIS EIR 3.0.

GENESIS EIR 3.0 is a national initiative designed to support aspiring entrepreneurs, innovators, researchers, students and early-stage startup founders in converting technology-driven ideas into viable ventures.

GENESIS EIR 3.0 was formally launched at the GENESIS NextGen Startup Summit (Coimbatore Edition) held at Rathinam Global University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Panneerselvam Madanagopal, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of MeitY Startup Hub, formally launched the GENESIS EIR 3.0 programme.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), through MeitY Startup Hub (MSH), launched the 3rd cohort of the GENESIS Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Programme, known as GENESIS EIR 3.0.

GENESIS EIR 3.0 is a national initiative designed to support aspiring entrepreneurs, innovators, researchers, students and early-stage startup founders in converting technology-driven ideas into viable ventures.

GENESIS EIR 3.0 was formally launched at the GENESIS NextGen Startup Summit (Coimbatore Edition) held at Rathinam Global University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Panneerselvam Madanagopal, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of MeitY Startup Hub, formally launched the GENESIS EIR 3.0 programme.

GENESIS is a flagship initiative of MeitY Startup Hub with a total budget outlay of ₹490 crore.

The programme aims to identify, support and accelerate startups, particularly those emerging from Tier-II and Tier-III cities.

GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 focuses on innovations in emerging technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), Semiconductors, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technologies and Cybersecurity.

Under the Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) component, selected innovators can receive maximum financial assistance of ₹10 lakh through participating GENESIS incubators

 

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Ministry of Communications, launched the revamped Dak Sewa App and Dak MITRA App at Rang Bhavan, New Delhi to modernise postal services and strengthen last-mile delivery.

Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, Union Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, also participated in the launch.

The Dak MITRA (Mobile Interface for Transactions & Rural Assistance) App was developed indigenously by the Centre for Excellence in Postal Technology (CEPT) under the Advanced Postal Technology (APT) platform.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Ministry of Communications, launched the revamped Dak Sewa App and Dak MITRA App at Rang Bhavan, New Delhi to modernise postal services and strengthen last-mile delivery.

Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, Union Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, also participated in the launch.

The Dak MITRA (Mobile Interface for Transactions & Rural Assistance) App was developed indigenously by the Centre for Excellence in Postal Technology (CEPT) under the Advanced Postal Technology (APT) platform.

Dak MITRA serves as a unified operational platform for more than 1.4 lakh Branch Post Offices, supporting digital and real-time postal and financial services.

The Dak MITRA App operates on Android-based handheld devices and enables paperless transactions and real-time service delivery by Branch Postmasters.

 

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

As a Proof of Concept, 40 Post Offices across 17 States were selected for transformation under the SPA Design Manual.

Out of the initial 40 Post Offices, 27 had been completed, with 4 already inaugurated and 14 additional renovated Post Offices inaugurated on 24 August 2026.

The remaining Post Offices under the initial 40-Post Office phase were targeted for completion by 31 August 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Posts is modernising Post Office infrastructure in collaboration with the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), New Delhi, using a Design Manual focused on functionality, accessibility, operational efficiency and customer experience.

The SPA Design Manual follows four core principles: public-service identity, citizen-centric service delivery, technology and innovation for future readiness, and standardisation with local flexibility.

The modernised Post Offices follow a five-zone spatial framework comprising Urban Interface Zone, Open Access Forecourt, Open Access Services, Service and Transaction Zone, and Staff Zones.

As a Proof of Concept, 40 Post Offices across 17 States were selected for transformation under the SPA Design Manual.

Out of the initial 40 Post Offices, 27 had been completed, with 4 already inaugurated and 14 additional renovated Post Offices inaugurated on 24 August 2026.

The remaining Post Offices under the initial 40-Post Office phase were targeted for completion by 31 August 2026.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

TVS Supply Chain Solutions Limited has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sankyu Inc., a Japan-based company, to jointly explore opportunities in supply chain services and engineering services.

Under the agreement, Sankyu Inc. plans to acquire a 0.5% stake in TVS Supply Chain Solutions Limited, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals.

The partnership will initially focus on India, with both companies exploring opportunities in logistics, warehousing, transportation, engineering services, maintenance and industrial support.

Detailed Explanation:

TVS Supply Chain Solutions Limited has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sankyu Inc., a Japan-based company, to jointly explore opportunities in supply chain services and engineering services.

Under the agreement, Sankyu Inc. plans to acquire a 0.5% stake in TVS Supply Chain Solutions Limited, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals.

The partnership will initially focus on India, with both companies exploring opportunities in logistics, warehousing, transportation, engineering services, maintenance and industrial support.

TVS Supply Chain Solutions Limited will contribute its supply chain network and customer base, while Sankyu Inc. will bring its experience and expertise in engineering and logistics services.

The collaboration is expected to target Japanese companies operating in India, along with other potential customers. India is currently home to more than 1,400 Japanese companies, with a significant presence in manufacturing and industrial sectors.

The companies may expand their cooperation beyond India to Asia, the Middle East and Africa, as well as other countries where either company already has operations.

A Joint Steering Committee comprising representatives from both companies will be established to identify new business opportunities and coordinate the implementation of the partnership.

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh Forest Department signed a 5-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bharti Institute of Public Policy, Indian School of Business (ISB-BIPP) to develop the state’s forest and pastoral economy through science, technology and data-driven governance.

A joint forest inventory identified an estimated ₹22,600 crore untapped economic value across five major bio-resources: Amla – ₹8,700 crore; Pine Needles – ₹5,500 crore; Wild Mangoes – ₹4,800 crore; Sal Seeds – ₹2,400 crore; Rhododendron Flowers – ₹1,200 crore.

The inventory used data from 2 lakh+ tree-level records, species-tagged images collected by 500+ forest guards, satellite imagery and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML), followed by ground validation.

Maps have been developed for 7 species — Khair, Bamboo, Chir Pine, Amla, Wild Mango, Sal and Rhododendron — under the initiative Counting Green Wealth.

Detailed Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh Forest Department signed a 5-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bharti Institute of Public Policy, Indian School of Business (ISB-BIPP) to develop the state’s forest and pastoral economy through science, technology and data-driven governance.

A joint forest inventory identified an estimated ₹22,600 crore untapped economic value across five major bio-resources: Amla – ₹8,700 crore; Pine Needles – ₹5,500 crore; Wild Mangoes – ₹4,800 crore; Sal Seeds – ₹2,400 crore; Rhododendron Flowers – ₹1,200 crore.

The inventory used data from 2 lakh+ tree-level records, species-tagged images collected by 500+ forest guards, satellite imagery and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML), followed by ground validation.

Maps have been developed for 7 species — Khair, Bamboo, Chir Pine, Amla, Wild Mango, Sal and Rhododendron — under the initiative Counting Green Wealth.

The MoU focuses on four key areas: forest economy and community enterprises; women-led producer companies and market linkages; forest intelligence platform; and grazing portal and pastoral database.

The Forest Intelligence Platform will first be piloted in Palampur Forest Division and later expanded across Himachal Pradesh. The data has already been incorporated into the Palampur Forest Division Working Plan.

The Grazing Portal and Pastoral Database will be developed under the Himachal Pradesh Grazing Policy, 2026, with linkages to Aadhaar, Him Pariwar, Bharat Pashudhan and PEHEL.

21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi held the Japan–India Defence Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi, reaffirming the Japan–India Special Strategic and Global Partnership and their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Both sides signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation between the Ministry of Defense of Japan and the Ministry of Defence of India.

It provides a framework for cooperation between the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Indian Navy, including Maritime Domain Awareness, Search and Rescue, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief.

India and Japan agreed to strengthen Sea Lines of Communication through naval ship visits, joint exercises, personnel and Subject Matter Expert exchanges, logistical support, and access to ports and maintenance and repair facilities.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi held the Japan–India Defence Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi, reaffirming the Japan–India Special Strategic and Global Partnership and their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Both sides signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation between the Ministry of Defense of Japan and the Ministry of Defence of India.

It provides a framework for cooperation between the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Indian Navy, including Maritime Domain Awareness, Search and Rescue, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief.

India and Japan agreed to strengthen Sea Lines of Communication through naval ship visits, joint exercises, personnel and Subject Matter Expert exchanges, logistical support, and access to ports and maintenance and repair facilities.

The two countries will explore joint development in naval shipbuilding and design, leveraging Japan’s technological expertise and India’s production capabilities under the Make in India framework.

They also agreed to advance reciprocal access to ship repair facilities.

Bilateral defence exercises, including Dharma Guardian between the Armies and Japan–India Maritime Exercise, are being expanded. Veer Guardian 26, the Japan–India Air Force exercise, will be held in 2026, with Japanese Air Self-Defence Force fighter aircraft visiting India for the first time for the exercise.

The countries agreed to promote cooperation between their Special Operations Forces and pursue cooperation with India’s Integrated Theatre Commands after their establishment.

 

22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Maharashtra and Hesse, a state of Germany, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in investment, industry, innovation, employment and skill development.

The agreement was signed by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Hesse Minister-President Boris Rhein at Sahyadri Guest House, Mumbai.

Detailed Explanation:

Maharashtra and Hesse, a state of Germany, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in investment, industry, innovation, employment and skill development.

The agreement was signed by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Hesse Minister-President Boris Rhein at Sahyadri Guest House, Mumbai.

Hesse will serve as Maharashtra’s gateway to Germany and Europe, while Maharashtra will provide Hesse access to India and the Indo-Pacific region.

The partnership will focus on industry, services, Information Technology, skilled workforce and cross-border mobility.

Key sectors covered under the cooperation include pharmaceuticals, healthcare, engineering, automobiles, financial services, logistics, digital economy and Artificial Intelligence.

 

23) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand won the bronze medal in the women’s doubles event at the Badminton World Championships, creating history for Indian badminton.

They became only the second Indian women’s doubles pair to win a World Championships medal, after Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa.

The Indian pair lost to top seeds and defending champions Liu Sheng Shu and Tan Ning of China in the semi-final at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand won the bronze medal in the women’s doubles event at the Badminton World Championships, creating history for Indian badminton.

They became only the second Indian women’s doubles pair to win a World Championships medal, after Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa.

The Indian pair lost to top seeds and defending champions Liu Sheng Shu and Tan Ning of China in the semi-final at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi.

Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand won the first game 21–18, but the Chinese pair came back strongly to win the next two games 21–13 and 21–8.

Despite the semi-final defeat, the Indian duo secured the bronze medal, marking a significant achievement in their international career.

Coach Pullela Gopichand praised the duo’s achievement and highlighted their tremendous growth as a pair over the years.

 

24) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

East Bengal Football Club (FC) defeated arch-rivals Mohun Bagan Super Giant 4–1 in the final to win the 135th IndianOil Durand Cup 2026 at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (Salt Lake Stadium), Kolkata.

The victory gave East Bengal its 17th Durand Cup title, equalling Mohun Bagan’s record of 17 titles and making the two clubs the joint-most successful teams in the tournament’s history.

Detailed Explanation:

East Bengal Football Club (FC) defeated arch-rivals Mohun Bagan Super Giant 4–1 in the final to win the 135th IndianOil Durand Cup 2026 at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (Salt Lake Stadium), Kolkata.

The victory gave East Bengal its 17th Durand Cup title, equalling Mohun Bagan’s record of 17 titles and making the two clubs the joint-most successful teams in the tournament’s history.

The title ended East Bengal’s 22-year wait for the Durand Cup.

The club had last won the tournament in 2004, when it defeated Mohun Bagan 2–1 in the final.

Edmund Lalrindika was the star performer for East Bengal, scoring a first-half hat-trick.

Bipin Singh opened the scoring in the 10th minute, while Lalrindika scored in the 12th, 22nd and 44th minutes.

25) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

International Dog Day is observed annually on 26 August to celebrate dogs and recognise their importance as companions and working animals.

The day was first observed on 26 August 2004.

Founder: Colleen Paige, an American Animal Welfare Advocate and Pet Lifestyle Expert.

Detailed Explanation:

International Dog Day is observed annually on 26 August to celebrate dogs and recognise their importance as companions and working animals.

The day was first observed on 26 August 2004.

Founder: Colleen Paige, an American Animal Welfare Advocate and Pet Lifestyle Expert.

The day aims to create awareness about dog welfare, responsible pet ownership and the importance of treating dogs with care and compassion.

Adoption over purchase: International Dog Day encourages people to adopt dogs from shelters and rescue organisations rather than purchasing them from pet shops.

 

26) Answer: B

Women’s Equality Day is observed annually on 26 August in the United States to commemorate women’s constitutional right to vote.

The day marks the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibited the denial of voting rights on the basis of sex.

The 19th Amendment was ratified on 18 August 1920, granting women the constitutional right to vote across the United States.

Women’s Equality Day was officially designated in 1973 by the United States Congress.

 

27) Answer: C

UPI has expanded internationally and is currently operational in 11 countries: UAE, France, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Singapore, Mauritius, Qatar, Cambodia, Greece and Maldives.

UPI supports Remitter Payment Service Providers (PSPs) for outgoing transactions and Beneficiary PSPs for receiving funds, with NPCI monitoring participant performance.

 

28) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Dolly Rebecca Parton, the legendary American singer, songwriter, actress and philanthropist, passed away at the age of 80 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Dolly Parton was born on 19 January 1946 in Sevier County, Tennessee, USA.

She was popularly known as the “Queen of Country Music” and had a career spanning nearly seven decades.

Detailed Explanation:

Dolly Rebecca Parton, the legendary American singer, songwriter, actress and philanthropist, passed away at the age of 80 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Dolly Parton was born on 19 January 1946 in Sevier County, Tennessee, USA.

She was popularly known as the “Queen of Country Music” and had a career spanning nearly seven decades.

Her iconic songs include “Jolene,” “I Will Always Love You,” and “9 to 5.”

Dolly Parton founded the Imagination Library, which distributed more than 270 million free books to children worldwide.

She was also associated with Dollywood, a major theme park in Tennessee and an important regional employer.

 

29) Answer: B

World Water Week (WWW) 2026 is being held from August 23 to 27, 2026, focusing on the theme “Water for People and Progress”.

The event serves as a leading global platform for addressing the world’s water crisis and promoting sustainable, equitable and climate-resilient water management.

The 2026 discussions focus on progress towards water-related targets under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explore the future of global development beyond the current SDG framework.

30) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

World Lake Day 2026 is observed annually on August 27 to highlight the importance of lakes for freshwater security, biodiversity, livelihoods and climate resilience.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established World Lake Day through Resolution 79/142, adopted without a vote on December 12, 2024.

The observance commemorates the first World Lake Conference, which was held on August 27, 1984, in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

Detailed Explanation:

World Lake Day 2026 is observed annually on August 27 to highlight the importance of lakes for freshwater security, biodiversity, livelihoods and climate resilience.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established World Lake Day through Resolution 79/142, adopted without a vote on December 12, 2024.

The observance commemorates the first World Lake Conference, which was held on August 27, 1984, in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

Shiga Prefecture is home to Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan.

The date of the first World Lake Conference was subsequently selected as the annual date for World Lake Day.

The first World Lake Day was observed on August 27, 2025, making 2026 the second annual United Nations observance.