Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 26th October 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently (Oct’24) the Finance Ministry will review co-lending and credit for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises at public sector banks. Who is the chairperson of this meeting, the Secretary of the Department of Financial Services (DFS)?

(a) M Nagaraju

(b) P Vivek Joshi

(c) K Velumani

(d) S Shanmugam

(e) R Harishkumar

2) Who was it that Religare Enterprises' application to name a full-time director was rejected by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) without reason?

(a) Rakesh Asthana

(b) Prasun Sikdar

(c) Sanjeev Nautial

(d) SP Dharkar

(e) Nagesh Kumar

3) Which fintech business has teamed with Aditya Birla Housing Finance Ltd. (ABHFL), a division of Aditya Birla Capital Limited, to improve merchant partners' access to house loans and loans secured by real estate?

(a) Phonepe

(b) Paytm

(c) BharatPe

(d) Amazonpay

(e) Googlepay

4) What percentage of India's GDP growth rate is maintained by the International Monetary Fund for the current fiscal year?

(a) 7.1%

(b) 7.0%

(c) 7.2%

(d) 7.3%

(e) 7.4%

5) In which nation is National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) working with Al Etihad Payments (AEP) to launch a domestic card program named JAYWAN through its foreign subsidiary NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL)?

(a) UAE

(b) Oman

(c) Bangladesh

(d) Pakistan

(e) Srilanka

6) Which state and Andhra Pradesh have two significant railway projects totaling Rs 6,798 crore sanctioned by the Union Cabinet?

(a) Assam

(b) Karnataka

(c) Tamil Nadu

(d) Bihar

(e) Odisha

7) In early December, the Union Labour Ministry is anticipated to host a brainstorming session called "Chintan Shivir" to talk about labor-welfare policies and the implementation of how many new labor codes?

(a) 4

(b) 5

(c) 3

(d) 2

(e) 6

8) How many new airports would be built in India over the next five years, according to plans made by K Rammohan Naidu, the minister of civil aviation, to further improve the nation's airport ecosystem?

(a) 45

(b) 50

(c) 30

(d) 35

(e) 40

9) A focus on PM's internship program is part of the updated CSR guidelines for CPSEs. As a pilot project, internships under this program will start in December 2024 and are expected to cost how many crores?

(a) ₹800 crore

(b) ₹500 crore

(c) ₹600 crore

(d) ₹700 crore

(e) ₹900 crore

10) For its 2025–2028 budget, the World Health Organization (WHO) has received pledges totaling $1 billion. Which nation made a four-year commitment of approximately $400 million, including $260 million in additional voluntary funding?

(a) Canada

(b) Germany

(c) Norway

(d) Singapore

(e) UK

11) Which state's chief minister officially opened and laid the groundwork for a number of projects totaling Rs 7,160 crore?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(c) Chandigarh

(d) Jharkhand

(e) Madhya Pradesh

12) Which state is celebrating its golden jubilee year (50th anniversary) with the Ustad Allauddin Khan Festival?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(c) Chandigarh

(d) Jharkhand

(e) Madhya Pradesh

13) Where is the Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary located in?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(c) Chandigarh

(d) Jharkhand

(e) Madhya Pradesh

14) According to CRISIL, the revenue growth of Indian enterprises during the July-September quarter is expected to be 5-7% year-over-year (Y-o-Y), which is the weakest increase in the previous 16 quarters. How many firms, or about half of the listed market capitalization, are the basis for the analysis?

(a) 431

(b) 432

(c) 433

(d) 434

(e) 435

15) The leaders of Venezuela's democratic opposition, Edmundo González and María Corina Machado, have been granted the European Parliament's coveted Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. Which year was the Sakharov Prize established?

(a) 1988

(b) 1987

(c) 1989

(d) 1986

(e) 1985

16) Which bank has officially announced that Amitabh Chaudhry would be returning to the position of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for an additional three years, beginning on January 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2027?

(a) Axis bank

(b) HDFC bank

(c) ICICI bank

(d) YES bank

(e) RBL bank

17) On November 11, 2024, the Union government announced that Justice Sanjiv Khanna had been appointed as the _______ Chief Justice of India.

(a) 50th

(b) 51st

(c) 52nd

(d) 53rd

(e) 54th

18) Recently (Oct’24), Himanshu Pathak was named the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (Icrisat) Director-General Designate by the Governing Board. In the position, he will succeed _____.

(a) Andrés Manuel

(b) Jacqueline Hughes

(c) Shashanka Bhide

(d) Jayanth Varma

(e) Bibek Debroy

19) In which state did Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh lay the cornerstone for the Indian Navy's new Very Low Frequency (VLF) Station?

(a) Karnataka

(b) Telangana

(c) Westbengal

(d) Rajasthan

(e) Odisha

20) Recently the Northwestern University researchers have found a huge water reserve known as the "sixth ocean," which is situated in the mantle around _______ kilometers below the surface of the Earth.

(a) 200

(b) 500

(c) 600

(d) 700

(e) 800

21) Which nation lost its first Black central bank governor, Tito Mboweni?

(a) South Africa

(b) Australia

(c) Russia

(d) Iraq

(e) USA

22) The legendary Doraemon voice actor Nobuyo Oyama died at the age of 90. Which year did Nobuyo Oyama depart from her role as Doraemon?

(a) 2000

(b) 2001

(c) 2002

(d) 2004

(e) 2005

23) Which of the following pair is incorrect?

(a) International Artist Day - October 25

(b) Disarmament Week- October 24 to 30

(c) Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Week - October 24 to 31

(d) ITBP Raising Day - October 24

(e) All the above are correct

24) When was the National Lemur Day obseved on?

(a) October 25

(b) October 21

(c) October 24

(d) October 23

(e) October 26

25) What is the currency of Vietnam?

(a) Peso

(b) Euro

(c) Pound

(d) Dong

(e) Franc

Answers :

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Department of Financial Services (DFS) Secretary M Nagaraju is likely to chair this meeting with the managing directors (MDs) and chief executive officers (CEOs) of public sector banks (PSBs) on November 5, 2024.

Background:The last review meeting was chaired by Vivek Joshi, the former DFS Secretary, in June 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Department of Financial Services (DFS) Secretary M Nagaraju is likely to chair this meeting with the managing directors (MDs) and chief executive officers (CEOs) of public sector banks (PSBs) on November 5, 2024.

Background:The last review meeting was chaired by Vivek Joshi, the former DFS Secretary, in June 2024.

A report on co-lending submitted by the State Bank of India (SBI) to the finance ministry has recommended eliminating the 18% Goods and Services Tax (GST) on co-lending activities.

Recommendations:The committee's report suggests:

No GST should be imposed on co-lending.

Co-lending should be limited to priority sector lending.

Co-lending has been allowed since 2018 but has not gained significant traction among banks and NBFCs.

Financial Performance:The 12 PSBs collectively reported a net profit of over ₹1 trillion in the financial year 2022-23.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) denied Religare Enterprises' application to appoint Rakesh Asthana as its whole-time director without providing specific reasons.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) denied Religare Enterprises' application to appoint Rakesh Asthana as its whole-time director without providing specific reasons.

Former top official of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

Held various significant positions, including:

Police Commissioner of Delhi (retired July 2022).

Chief of the Border Security Force (BSF).

Director General of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS).

Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).

Approximately 13 years of experience in financial crime investigations, with knowledge of banking, insurance, and regulatory frameworks.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Aditya Birla Housing Finance Ltd. (ABHFL), a subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital Limited., has partnered with BharatPe, a fintech company, to enhance access to home loans and loans against property for BharatPe's merchant partners.

ABHFL is the first housing finance company to collaborate with BharatPe, aiming to streamline access to secured lending through innovative digital solutions.

Detailed Explanation:

Aditya Birla Housing Finance Ltd. (ABHFL), a subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital Limited., has partnered with BharatPe, a fintech company, to enhance access to home loans and loans against property for BharatPe's merchant partners.

ABHFL is the first housing finance company to collaborate with BharatPe, aiming to streamline access to secured lending through innovative digital solutions.

Target Audience: The collaboration aims to serve over 1.3 crore merchants associated with BharatPe across more than 450 cities, with an emphasis on Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets.

Recent Developments by BharatPe: In August 2024, BharatPe expanded into secured loans by launching two-wheeler loans and loans against mutual funds in partnership with established financial services firms.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) retained India's GDP growth rate at 7% for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, and projected 6.5% growth for FY2025-26 in its World Economic Outlook (WEO).

Deloitte India Projection: Deloitte India's Economic Outlook also forecasts India's GDP growth between 7% and 7.2% for the current fiscal year.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) retained India's GDP growth rate at 7% for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, and projected 6.5% growth for FY2025-26 in its World Economic Outlook (WEO).

Deloitte India Projection: Deloitte India's Economic Outlook also forecasts India's GDP growth between 7% and 7.2% for the current fiscal year.

Moderating inflation

Record Kharif crop production

Increased government spending

Growing investments in manufacturing

Global Growth: IMF retained global growth estimates at 3.2% for both 2024 and 2025.

Growth Projection for the US: The IMF raised the US growth rate forecast to 2.8% for 2024, up from the previous estimate of 2.6%.

China's Growth Revision: IMF reduced China's growth rate projection for 2024 to 4.8% from the earlier estimate of 5%.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), through its international subsidiary NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), is collaborating with Al Etihad Payments (AEP) to establish a domestic card scheme called JAYWAN in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

JAYWAN Card Scheme:The JAYWAN card is based on India's RuPay card stack, developed by NPCI, which has been shared with AEP to enable the UAE's digital payment sovereignty.

Detailed Explanation:

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), through its international subsidiary NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), is collaborating with Al Etihad Payments (AEP) to establish a domestic card scheme called JAYWAN in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

JAYWAN Card Scheme:The JAYWAN card is based on India's RuPay card stack, developed by NPCI, which has been shared with AEP to enable the UAE's digital payment sovereignty.

This makes the UAE the first country in the GCC region to adopt the RuPay stack for its domestic payments.

Cross-Border Payment Link:The Indian and UAE governments are working to interlink their national payment platforms, UPI (India) and AANI (UAE), facilitating real-time cross-border remittance.

Launch and Milestone:The JAYWAN card scheme was launched during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the UAE in February 2024.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet has approved two major railway projects worth Rs 6,798 crore for the states of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh.

Additionally, a Rs 1,000 crore Venture Capital (VC) fund dedicated to the space sector has been launched under IN-SPACe.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet has approved two major railway projects worth Rs 6,798 crore for the states of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh.

Additionally, a Rs 1,000 crore Venture Capital (VC) fund dedicated to the space sector has been launched under IN-SPACe.

Amaravati Rail Link Project (Andhra Pradesh)

Length: 57 km, connecting Errupalem to Namburu.

Cost: Rs 2,245 crore.

Doubling of Rail Lines (Bihar)

Sections: Narkatiaganj-Raxaul-Sitamarhi-Darbhanga and Sitamarhi-Muzaffarpur.

Length: 256 km.

Cost: Rs 4,553 crore.

The projects cover 8 districts in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Bihar.

They will expand the existing rail network by 313 km, with a completion timeline of five years.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Union Labour Ministry is expected to organize a “Chintan Shivir” (brainstorming session) in early December to discuss the rollout of the four new labour codes and address labour-welfare policies.

The four labour codes—Code on Wages, Industrial Relations Code, Social Security Code, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Labour Ministry is expected to organize a “Chintan Shivir” (brainstorming session) in early December to discuss the rollout of the four new labour codes and address labour-welfare policies.

The meeting will involve labour ministers from all states and Union Territories (UTs), with the aim of gauging their preparedness and ensuring a uniform approach towards implementing the codes.

The session will focus on bringing all states and UTs on board for the successful implementation of the new labour reforms.

The four labour codes, which have been part of the Centre’s long-pending reforms agenda, are designed to simplify and consolidate existing labour laws.

States have been instructed to conduct a comparative study of the draft rules they have framed concerning the new labour codes.

The four labour codes—Code on Wages, Industrial Relations Code, Social Security Code, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Civil Aviation Minister, K Rammohan Naidu, announced plans to establish 50 new airports across India over the next five years to further enhance the country's airport ecosystem.

200 More Airports in 20 Years: In the long term, the plan is to develop an additional 200 airports over the next 20 years, signaling a strong commitment to the growth of India's aviation infrastructure.

Detailed Explanation:

The Civil Aviation Minister, K Rammohan Naidu, announced plans to establish 50 new airports across India over the next five years to further enhance the country's airport ecosystem.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to boost job creation and stimulate economic activities in the aviation sector.

50 New Airports in Five Years: The government aims to expand the existing network of airports by adding 50 more facilities, increasing the accessibility of air travel across the country.

200 More Airports in 20 Years: In the long term, the plan is to develop an additional 200 airports over the next 20 years, signaling a strong commitment to the growth of India's aviation infrastructure.

Doubling of Airports in the Last Decade: Over the past 10 years, the number of airports in India has doubled, rising from 78 to 157, highlighting the rapid expansion of the aviation sector.

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Indian government has updated the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) guidelines for Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) for the fiscal year 2024-25, emphasizing two main areas: Health and Nutrition and the Prime Minister's Internship Scheme.

Internships under this scheme will commence in December 2024, as part of a pilot project estimated at ₹800 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian government has updated the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) guidelines for Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) for the fiscal year 2024-25, emphasizing two main areas: Health and Nutrition and the Prime Minister's Internship Scheme.

The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme reflects the government's efforts to enhance youth skill development and job readiness.

By involving CPSEs through CSR contributions, the initiative aims to create significant opportunities for young Indians, facilitating their transition into the professional world while addressing skill gaps across various sectors.

Introduced as a new focus area in the 2024-25 Union Budget by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

Aims to provide internship opportunities to 10 million young Indians aged 21-24 over the next five years.

The program will connect youth with leading companies across various sectors, enhancing their employability.

Internships under this scheme will commence in December 2024, as part of a pilot project estimated at ₹800 crore.

125,000 candidates are expected to be covered by the end of March 2025.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) has secured $1 billion in pledges for its budget covering 2025-28.

Germany pledged nearly $400 million over four years, with $260 million in new voluntary funding.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) has secured $1 billion in pledges for its budget covering 2025-28.

Nearly $700 million of this total consists of new funding commitments from various European countries, foundations, and organizations.

Meanwhile, $300 million was made up from reaffirmed funding commitments.

Germany pledged nearly $400 million over four years, with $260 million in new voluntary funding.

The Wellcome Foundation (UK) pledged $50 million.

Other contributors included:Institute for Philanthropy, Resolve to Save Lives, and World Diabetes Foundation, each committing $10 million.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various projects worth Rs 7,160 crore.

The projects include the establishment of 2,615 panchayat government buildings across different blocks in Bihar.

Detailed Explanation:

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various projects worth Rs 7,160 crore.

The projects include the establishment of 2,615 panchayat government buildings across different blocks in Bihar.

District Panchayat Resource Centres: The CM inaugurated 13 district panchayat resource centres and 65 additional panchayat government buildings.

E-Governance Initiatives: The launch of the e-gram kachhari court management system and the portals for several district councils were part of the inauguration.

Completion Timeline: Officials were instructed to complete the construction of all panchayat buildings by June 2025.

Construction Targets: The Bihar government has set a goal to construct panchayat government buildings in every gram panchayat, with initial progress reported on 330 buildings.

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ustad Allauddin Khan Festival is being held in Maihar, Madhya Pradesh, marking its golden jubilee year (50th anniversary).

Exhibitions:Two exhibitions will be held during the festival:

‘Devi’: This exhibition will showcase a collection of miniature paintings based on the 108 names of Goddesses.

‘Tantu’: This exhibition will focus on string instruments, highlighting their significance in music.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ustad Allauddin Khan Festival is being held in Maihar, Madhya Pradesh, marking its golden jubilee year (50th anniversary).

The festival will take place over three days, concluding on October 10.

It is organized jointly by the Madhya Pradesh Culture Department, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music and Art Academy, and the Maihar District Administration.

The event will feature performances by many well-known personalities from the music world across the country.

Exhibitions:Two exhibitions will be held during the festival:

‘Devi’: This exhibition will showcase a collection of miniature paintings based on the 108 names of Goddesses.

‘Tantu’: This exhibition will focus on string instruments, highlighting their significance in music.

13) Answer: A

About Assam :

Governor : Lakshman Acharya

Chief Minister : Himanta Biswa Sarma

Capital: Guwahati

National Park: Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Nameri National Park

Wildlife Sanctuary: Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary, Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary

14) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The revenue growth of Indian companies in the July-September quarter is estimated to be 5-7% year-on-year (Y-o-Y), marking the slowest growth in the last 16 quarters, according to CRISIL.

The analysis is based on 435 companies, representing almost half of the listed market capitalization.

Detailed Explanation:

The revenue growth of Indian companies in the July-September quarter is estimated to be 5-7% year-on-year (Y-o-Y), marking the slowest growth in the last 16 quarters, according to CRISIL.

The analysis is based on 435 companies, representing almost half of the listed market capitalization.

Key Reasons for the Slowdown

Stagnant Performance in Construction Sector

The construction sector, which contributes 20% of India Inc.'s revenue, showed stagnant performance.

Weak Industrial Commodities and Investment-Linked Sectors

Sectors related to industrial commodities, investment, and construction saw only a 1% growth, impacting overall revenue.

These sectors account for 38% of the companies in CRISIL's sample.

Sector-Specific Declines

Power Sector:

Despite constituting 70% of the investment sector's revenue, the power segment grew by only 1% due to reduced demand following above-normal monsoons.

Steel Sector:

Revenue decreased by 2-3% due to price drops influenced by cheap Chinese imports.

Cement Sector:

Revenue growth slipped 2-3% due to sluggish government spending post-Lok Sabha elections.

Agriculture Sector:

Impacted by a decline in raw material prices.

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The European Parliament has awarded its prestigious Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to María Corina Machado and Edmundo González, leaders of Venezuela's democratic opposition.

The Sakharov Prize, established in 1988, is named after Andrei Sakharov, a Soviet dissident and Nobel laureate. It is the highest tribute the European Union pays to individuals or groups defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Detailed Explanation:

The European Parliament has awarded its prestigious Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to María Corina Machado and Edmundo González, leaders of Venezuela's democratic opposition.

This recognition honors their efforts to restore democracy and freedom in Venezuela amid political repression.

The Sakharov Prize, established in 1988, is named after Andrei Sakharov, a Soviet dissident and Nobel laureate. It is the highest tribute the European Union pays to individuals or groups defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Past recipients include global figures like Nelson Mandela, Malala Yousafzai, and Denis Mukwege.

María Corina Machado was initially set to run against President Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election, but the government disqualified her, prompting Edmundo González to take her place.

The election process was marred by widespread repression, including disqualifications, arrests, and human rights violations.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Axis Bank has confirmed the re-appointment of Amitabh Chaudhry as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank for another three years, starting from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027.

The re-appointment was approved by shareholders at Axis Bank's 30th Annual General Meeting in July.

Detailed Explanation:

Axis Bank has confirmed the re-appointment of Amitabh Chaudhry as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank for another three years, starting from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027.

The re-appointment was approved by shareholders at Axis Bank's 30th Annual General Meeting in July.

Final approval was given by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on October 24, 2024.

Previous Positions:Before joining Axis Bank, Amitabh Chaudhry served as the MD and CEO of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited (HDFC Life) for over nine years.

Resignation of Wholesale Banking Head:Ganesh Sankaran, Axis Bank's Group Executive in charge of the Wholesale Banking division, has resigned to pursue other opportunities.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union government notified the appointment of Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the 51st Chief Justice of India with effect from November 11, 2024.

The appointment was made by the President of India under Clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution.

Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, scheduled to retire on November 10, 2024, recommended Justice Khanna as his successor on October 17, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union government notified the appointment of Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the 51st Chief Justice of India with effect from November 11, 2024.

The appointment was made by the President of India under Clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution.

Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, scheduled to retire on November 10, 2024, recommended Justice Khanna as his successor on October 17, 2024.

Born on May 14, 1960, Justice Khanna enrolled as an advocate with the Bar Council of Delhi in 1983.

He initially practised in District Courts and, later, in the High Court of Delhi in various fields of law, including constitutional law, direct taxation, arbitration, commercial law, company law, land law, environmental law and medical negligence.

He was senior standing counsel for the Income Tax Department.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Governing Board of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (Icrisat) has appointed Himanshu Pathak as the Director -General Designate of the institute.

He will succeed Jacqueline Hughes in the role.

Detailed Explanation:

The Governing Board of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (Icrisat) has appointed Himanshu Pathak as the Director -General Designate of the institute.

Pathak, who currently serves as Union Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) and Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), will assume his role next year.

Pathak will be the first Indian to head ICRISAT, a 52-year-old institute based in Patancheru near Hyderabad.

He will succeed Jacqueline Hughes in the role.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh laid the foundation stone for a new Very Low Frequency (VLF) Station of the Indian Navy.

The VLF station is located at the Damagundam Reserve Forest site, Pudur Mandal in Vikarabad, Telangana.

Detailed Explanation:

The Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh laid the foundation stone for a new Very Low Frequency (VLF) Station of the Indian Navy.

The VLF station is located at the Damagundam Reserve Forest site, Pudur Mandal in Vikarabad, Telangana.

Cost and Area:The facility is being constructed at a cost of ₹3,200 crore.

It will cover an area of 2,900 acres.

Historical Context:This VLF station will be India’s second such facility; the first, INS Kattabomman, has been operational in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, since 1990.

Site Selection:The Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam identified Vikarabad as a suitable location for this new facility.

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Scientists at Northwestern University have discovered a massive water reservoir, dubbed a "sixth ocean," located approximately 700 kilometers beneath the Earth's surface within the mantle.

Currently, the world recognizes five major surface oceans — Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern (Antarctic) Oceans.

Detailed Explanation:

Scientists at Northwestern University have discovered a massive water reservoir, dubbed a "sixth ocean," located approximately 700 kilometers beneath the Earth's surface within the mantle.

This hidden ocean is estimated to be three times larger than all of Earth's surface oceans combined.

The discovery was made using around 2,000 seismographs across the United States.

Currently, the world recognizes five major surface oceans — Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern (Antarctic) Oceans.

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Tito Mboweni, who was the first Black governor of the South African Reserve Bank was heralded by financial markets and business for keeping tight fiscal controls on the nation’s public spending, has passed away at the age of 65.

Mboweni served as the governor of the South African Reserve Bank from 1999 to 2009.

Detailed Explanation:

Tito Mboweni, who was the first Black governor of the South African Reserve Bank was heralded by financial markets and business for keeping tight fiscal controls on the nation’s public spending, has passed away at the age of 65.

Mboweni served as the governor of the South African Reserve Bank from 1999 to 2009.

He was recognized for maintaining tight fiscal controls on the nation’s public spending, which earned him praise from financial markets and the business community.

He served as finance minister from October 2018 to August 2021.

Appointed by President Cyril Ramaphosa during his first term, Mboweni's role focused on combating corruption and rebuilding confidence in the economy, which was struggling after the presidency of Jacob Zuma.

22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Nobuyo Oyama, the iconic voice actor for Doraemon, passed away at the age of 90.

Oyama began her career in the 1960s and became famous for her voice acting in anime and children’s programs.

Nobuyo Oyama retired from her role as Doraemon in March 2005.

Detailed Explanation:

Nobuyo Oyama, the iconic voice actor for Doraemon, passed away at the age of 90.

Oyama began her career in the 1960s and became famous for her voice acting in anime and children’s programs.

She voiced Doraemon in the popular Japanese anime series from 1979 to 2005, gaining a large fan following in Japan and internationally.

Doraemon, a character created by Fujiko F. Fujio in 1970, became a cultural icon, with its manga and anime translated into multiple languages.

Oyama voiced a piglet in a children’s puppet show in the 1960s.

She also voiced Katsuo in the anime show "Sazaesan".

Nobuyo Oyama retired from her role as Doraemon in March 2005.

23) Answer: E

October 25: International Artist Day:

International Artist Day is celebrated annually on October 25 to honour and recognize artists from various fields, including visual arts, music, dance, literature, and performance.

The day was initiated in 2004 by Chris MacClure, a Canadian artist known for his "Romantic Realism" style, to highlight the essential role that artists play in society and to encourage support for the arts.

October 24 to 30: Disarmament Week:

Disarmament Week is observed annually from October 24 to 30,2024 starting on the United Nations (UN) Day.

This week aims to raise awareness about the importance of disarmament and promote international dialogue to reduce the spread and impact of weapons.

Established by the UN in 1978, it emphasizes reducing or eliminating weapons, including nuclear, chemical, biological arms, and conventional weapons.

October 24 to 31: Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Week

Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Week is observed annually from October 24 to 31.

This year's theme is "The New Digital Frontiers of Information: Media and Information Literacy for Public Interest Information." It highlights the need to equip individuals with skills to critically evaluate the vast array of information they encounter in today's rapidly evolving digital environment. The theme addresses the challenges posed by the rise of digital platforms and generative AI, which have blurred the lines between fact and fiction, human-generated and AI-generated content.

October 24: ITBP Raising Day

ITBP Raising Day 2024 is observed on the 24th of October 2024.

The war took place between India and China in 1962 in the Himalayan region which is the highest altitude in the country.

24) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

National Lemur Day is celebrated on October 25, 2024, under the theme "Lemurs, a National Treasure, a Global Pride."

Detailed Explanation:

National Lemur Day is celebrated on October 25, 2024, under the theme "Lemurs, a National Treasure, a Global Pride."

This day highlights the importance of lemurs, the iconic animals of Madagascar, and their critical role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

Origin: The celebration of lemurs started with the World Lemur Festival initiated by Professor Jonah Ratsimbazafy in 2014 in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The aim was to raise awareness about the significance of lemurs in Madagascar, an island renowned for its unique biodiversity.

25) Answer: D

About Vietnam :

Prime Minister : Phạm Minh Chính

Capital : Hanoi

Currency : Vietnamese đồng