Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 26th February 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently, the Reserve Bank of India launched Financial Literacy Week 2025 with a focus on women’s prosperity. What is the theme of Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025?

(a) "Financial Inclusion for All"

(b) "Smart Banking for a Digital Future"

(c) "Financial Literacy: Women's Prosperity"

(d) "Invest Wisely, Secure Your Future"

(e) "Empowering Youth through Finance"

2) As per the revised norms, what percentage of aggregate loans and advances must UCBs allocate to small-value loans?

(a) 40%

(b) 50%

(c) 60%

(d) 25%

(e) 75%

3) What was the primary reason for corporate profit growth despite slower sales growth in FY24?

(a) Increase in demand for luxury goods

(b) Expansion of international markets

(c) Cost rationalisation

(d) High consumer spending

(e) Government subsidies

4) How many new industrial policies were unveiled at the Global Investors Summit 2025?

(a) 18

(b) 15

(c) 19

(d) 20

(e) 25

5) Which campaign secured five Guinness World Records in holistic healthcare and Ayurveda?

(a) Fit India Movement

(b) Ayushman Bharat Abhiyan

(c) Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyaan

(d) Yoga for Wellness Initiative

(e) Swachh Bharat Swasth Bharat

6) Recently, an Indian government’s premier think tank,NITI Aayog’s Initiative to Transform AIIMS and Enhance Healthcare in India. Who is leading the high-level committee for AIIMS New Delhi’s transformati

(a) Randeep Guleria

(b) VK Paul

(c) Balram Bhargava

(d) Mansukh Mandaviya

(e) Soumya Swaminathan

7) What is the name of the event jointly hosted by SIA-India and SIA-Australia on February 20, 2025?

(a) SPACE-TECH 2025

(b) PRISM 2.0

(c) Indo-Australian Space Dialogue

(d) Global Space Summit

(e) AstroConnect

8) As per the report, Datia Airport has become the __ public aerodrome airport in Madhya Pradesh.

(a) 5^th

(b) 6^th

(c) 7^th

(d) 8^th

(e) 10th

9) Recently, West Bengal got eastern India’s 1st astronomical observatory. Which institution inaugurated the astronomical observatory in West Bengal?

(a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

(b) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

(c) Satyendra Nath Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences

(d) National Centre for Radio Astrophysics

(e) Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

10) How many vultures were counted in the recent vulture census conducted by the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department?

(a) 10,567

(b) 11,245

(c) 12,981

(d) 14,320

(e) 15,500

11) Which country’s government honored Sunil Bharti Mittal with the KBE title?

(a) United States

(b) United Kingdom

(c) France

(d) Germany

(e) Canada

12) Which film won the top honor for Best Ensemble Cast at the 31st SAG Awards?

(a) Anora

(b) The Brutalist

(c) Poor Things

(d) Conclave

(e) The Substance

13) Who was honored as Alumni of the Year at the 9th IIMC Alumni Association Awards?

(a) Ravish Kumar and Barkha Dutt

(b) Neelesh Misra and Anshu Gupta

(c) Rajdeep Sardesai and Sudhir Chaudhary

(d) Shekhar Gupta and Prannoy Roy

(e) Sagarika Ghose and Rahul Kanwal

14) Under which program has Bisleri International partnered with Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for heritage conservation?

(a) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

(b) Jal Jeevan Mission

(c) Adopt a Heritage 2.0 Programme

(d) National Water Mission

(e) Namami Gange

15) The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has partnered with which institution to develop an Optical Transceiver Chipset for 6G?

(a) IIT Delhi

(b) IIT Bombay

(c) IIT Madras

(d) IISc Bangalore

(e) IIT Kanpur

16) The agreement between C-DOT and IIT Delhi focuses on developing which key component for 6G technology?

(a) AI-based wireless networks

(b) Quantum communication chips

(c) Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends

(d) Satellite-based 6G infrastructure

(e) High-speed fiber-optic networks

17) Which ministry has launched the 2^nd edition of  Cyber Security Grand Challenge (CSGC 2.0)?

(a) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)

(b) Ministry of Defence (MoD)

(c) Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY)

(d) Ministry of Communications

(e) Ministry of Science & Technology

18) Recently, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) signed an MoU with which institute to enhance auditing capabilities?

(a) IIT Bombay

(b) IIT Delhi

(c) IIT Kanpur

(d) IIM Ahmedabad

(e) IIT Madras

19) Who is set to become Germany’s next chancellor after the 2025 national election?

(a) Olaf Scholz

(b) Friedrich Merz

(c) Angela Merkel

(d) Annalena Baerbock

(e) Markus Söder

20) Who is the chairman of the reconstituted Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)?

(a) T V Somanathan

(b) Manoj Govil

(c) Ajit Kumar Mohanty

(d) Pankaj Kumar Mishra

(e) R. Chidambaram

21) Who has been appointed as the Secretary for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in 2025?

(a) Prashant Kumar Singh

(b) Nidhi Khare

(c) Alok Kumar

(d) Tarun Kapoor

(e) Rajeev Ranjan

22) Recently, the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, from where Zhongxing-10R was launched, is located in which Chinese province?

(a) Guangdong

(b) Sichuan

(c) Hainan

(d) Shanxi

(e) Inner Mongolia

23) According to the report, the Google-backed Pixxel launches India’s first cutting-edge hyperspectral satellites. The three hyperspectral satellites launched by Pixxel are part of which constellation?

(a) Dragonfly

(b) Firefly

(c) Starlink

(d) Sentinel

(e) Nova

24) Which Hyderabad-based startup is set to launch the ELEVATION-1 satellite?

(a) Skyroot Aerospace

(b) Agnikul Cosmos

(c) XDLINX Spacelabs

(d) Bellatrix Aerospace

(e) Dhruva Space

25) Which club did Mohun Bagan Super Giant defeat to secure the ISL Winners Shield?

(a) Kerala Blasters

(b) FC Goa

(c) Chennaiyin FC

(d) Odisha FC

(e) Jamshedpur FC

26) Recently, Namita Gokhale’s released, Life on Mars: A Literary Exploration of Love, Fate, and Mythology. How many short stories are included in Life on Mars: Collected Stories?

(a) 10

(b) 15

(c) 12

(d) 20

(e) 25

27) Recently, Guru Mayadhar Raut passed away. He was a pioneering figure in which Indian classical dance form?

(a) Kathak

(b) Bharatanatyam

(c) Odissi

(d) Kuchipudi

(e) Manipuri

28) Where is the headquarters of Bisleri located?

(a) New Delhi

(b) Bengaluru

(c) Chennai

(d) Mumbai

(e) Kolkata

29) Which of the following Indian industrialists was awarded the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1997?

(a) Ratan Tata

(b) Narayana Murthy

(c) Jamshed Irani

(d) Mukesh Ambani

(e) Gautam Adani

30) What does PRISM stand for in the context of India-Australia space collaboration?

(a) Promoting Research in Space Missions

(b) Perspectives on Regulatory Issues in Strategic Markets

(c) Policy Reform in Space Management

(d) Partnership for Research in Space and Manufacturing

(e) Public Relations in Space Missions

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India launched Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025.

The event runs from February 24 to 28, 2025.

The theme is "Financial Literacy: Women's Prosperity".

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India launched Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025.

The event runs from February 24 to 28, 2025.

The theme is "Financial Literacy: Women's Prosperity".

The launch was inaugurated by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra.

The Governor stressed the importance of empowering women for inclusive and sustained economic growth.

The launch was attended by top management and regional heads of the Reserve Bank, NABARD, and select commercial banks.

Banks are urged to utilize all channels to promote financial literacy, especially among women.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Reserve Bank of India has revised prudential norms for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) to increase operational flexibility.

UCBs must have at least 50% of their aggregate loans and advances in small-value loans.

Detailed Explanation:

Reserve Bank of India has revised prudential norms for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) to increase operational flexibility.

UCBs must have at least 50% of their aggregate loans and advances in small-value loans.

The value of these small-value loans has been increased to not more than Rs 25 lakh or 0.4% of Tier I capital (whichever is higher), up from 0.2%.

The borrower cap has been increased to Rs 3 crore per borrower from Rs 1 crore earlier, out of the total Tier-I capital.

UCB boards must periodically review portfolio behavior and quality under different loan-size categories.

The aggregate exposure of UCBs to residential mortgages (housing loans to individuals) is capped at 25% of total loans and advances.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that corporate profits grew by 15.3% in FY24, despite slower sales growth of 5.5%, primarily due to cost rationalisation.

The services sector outperformed manufacturing in both sales and profit growth, reversing the trend from FY23.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that corporate profits grew by 15.3% in FY24, despite slower sales growth of 5.5%, primarily due to cost rationalisation.

The services sector outperformed manufacturing in both sales and profit growth, reversing the trend from FY23.

Overall corporate profit growth: 15.3% in FY24 (up from 4.2% in FY23)

Sales growth: Declined to 5.5% in FY24

Manufacturing sector: 4.1% (vs. double-digit growth in FY23)

Services sector: 6.8%

Services Sector:

Profit after tax (PAT) surged 38.1%

Operating profit grew 15.5%

Outperformed manufacturing in both sales and profit growth

Manufacturing Sector:

Operating profit increased 13.2%

Profit after tax (PAT) rose 7.6%

Sales were impacted by declines in:

Metals & metal products

Chemicals & pharmaceuticals

Coke & refined petroleum products

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Global Investors Summit 2025 in Bhopal, unveiling 18 new industrial policies to establish Madhya Pradesh as a premier investment hub.

The summit attracted top industrialists and global investors, with a strong emphasis on India’s role in global supply chains, particularly in aerospace and manufacturing.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Global Investors Summit 2025 in Bhopal, unveiling 18 new industrial policies to establish Madhya Pradesh as a premier investment hub.

The summit attracted top industrialists and global investors, with a strong emphasis on India’s role in global supply chains, particularly in aerospace and manufacturing.

PM Modi highlighted India’s rapid economic rise, citing positive forecasts from the World Bank, OECD, and the UN.

The summit saw participation from top business leaders, including:

Kumar Mangalam Birla (Aditya Birla Group)

Gautam Adani (Adani Group)

Nadir Godrej (Godrej Industries)

Piruz Khambatta (Rasna Private Limited)

Baba N Kalyani (Bharat Forge)

Rahul Awasthi (Sun Pharmaceuticals)

Neeraj Akhouri (ACC Limited)

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India has set a new global benchmark in holistic healthcare and Ayurveda with the ‘Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyaan’, which secured five Guinness World Records. Led by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and supported by the Ministry of Ayush, the campaign concluded its first phase in Mumbai.

The initiative highlights India's commitment to integrating Ayurveda with public health through mass participation and data-driven healthcare insights.

Detailed Explanation:

India has set a new global benchmark in holistic healthcare and Ayurveda with the ‘Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyaan’, which secured five Guinness World Records. Led by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and supported by the Ministry of Ayush, the campaign concluded its first phase in Mumbai.

The initiative highlights India's commitment to integrating Ayurveda with public health through mass participation and data-driven healthcare insights.

Guinness World Records Achieved

Most pledges received for a health campaign in one week – 6,004,912 pledges (new global record).

Most pledges received for a health campaign in one month – 13,892,976 pledges (broke China’s previous record of 58,284).

Most pledges received for a health campaign (Overall) – 13,892,976 pledges (surpassing India’s previous record of 569,057).

Largest online photo album of people displaying a digital certificate – 62,525 photos (breaking Accenture India’s record of 29,068).

Largest online video album of people saying the same sentence – 12,798 videos (exceeding the previous Indian record of 8,992).

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

NITI Aayog, the Indian government’s premier think tank, has formed a high-level committee to transform AIIMS New Delhi into a world-class institution for medical research and healthcare excellence.

The panel, led by NITI Aayog member VK Paul, will evaluate existing systems, propose reforms, and set clear timelines for their implementation.

Detailed Explanation:

NITI Aayog, the Indian government’s premier think tank, has formed a high-level committee to transform AIIMS New Delhi into a world-class institution for medical research and healthcare excellence.

The panel, led by NITI Aayog member VK Paul, will evaluate existing systems, propose reforms, and set clear timelines for their implementation.

This initiative aligns with India's broader efforts to enhance healthcare infrastructure, governance, and self-sufficiency.

In addition to AIIMS reform, NITI Aayog is advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and working on affordable rare disease treatments, partnering with CSEP Research Foundation to study global healthcare models.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India and Australia continue to enhance cooperation in the space sector through strategic discussions aimed at addressing regulatory and market challenges.

As part of these efforts, SIA-India and SIA-Australia jointly hosted PRISM (Perspectives on Regulatory Issues in Strategic Markets) 2.0 on February 20, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Australia continue to enhance cooperation in the space sector through strategic discussions aimed at addressing regulatory and market challenges.

As part of these efforts, SIA-India and SIA-Australia jointly hosted PRISM (Perspectives on Regulatory Issues in Strategic Markets) 2.0 on February 20, 2025.

The webinar focused on export controls, technology transfer, and R&D cooperation to support industry-level partnerships.

The PRISM initiative, launched by SIA-India, seeks to address trade barriers in strategic sectors such as space and dual-use technologies.

PRISM 1.0, held in November 2024, concentrated on India-U.S. export control regulations, while PRISM 2.0 aimed to advance India-Australia space collaboration.

8) Answer: D

Datia Airport has received a license as a public aerodrome from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

It is classified under the 3C/VFR category.

Datia Airport is now the 8th public aerodrome airport in Madhya Pradesh.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Satyendra Nath Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences has inaugurated Eastern India's first astronomical observatory atop Panchet Hill in the Garpanchkot area of Purulia district, West Bengal.

This facility, named after the renowned physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, is the 6th such observatory in India, joining others in Ladakh, Nainital, Mount Abu, Girbani Hills, and Kavalur.

Detailed Explanation:

The Satyendra Nath Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences has inaugurated Eastern India's first astronomical observatory atop Panchet Hill in the Garpanchkot area of Purulia district, West Bengal.

This facility, named after the renowned physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, is the 6th such observatory in India, joining others in Ladakh, Nainital, Mount Abu, Girbani Hills, and Kavalur.

The observatory, established on a 4.9-acre site, began construction in 2012 and is situated at an elevation of 600 meters above sea level.

It currently houses a 14-inch diameter telescope, with plans to install a 1-meter diameter telescope in the near future.

The location's minimal light pollution and clear skies from November to April make it ideal for astronomical observations.

In collaboration with Sidhu Kanu Birsa University, the observatory will facilitate research in astronomy, astrophysics, and atmospheric sciences.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh has recorded the highest vulture population in India.

The recent state-level vulture census conducted by the Forest Department counted 12,981 vultures.

Detailed Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh has recorded the highest vulture population in India.

The recent state-level vulture census conducted by the Forest Department counted 12,981 vultures.

Vulture Population Growth in Madhya Pradesh:

2019 Census: 8,397 vultures

2024 Census: 10,845 vultures

2025 Census: 12,981 vultures (significant increase)

Conducted across 16 circles, 64 divisions, and 9 protected areas in the state.

The census began in 2016 and has shown a consistent rise in vulture numbers.

Vulture Species in Madhya Pradesh:

Total species: 7

Local species: 4

Migratory species: 3

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Sunil Bharti Mittal, founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has been awarded an Honorary Knighthood (KBE) for his remarkable contributions to India-UK business relations.

Detailed Explanation:

Sunil Bharti Mittal, founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has been awarded an Honorary Knighthood (KBE) for his remarkable contributions to India-UK business relations.

He received the Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) at a special investiture ceremony held at the British High Commissioner’s residence in New Delhi.

This prestigious honor, conferred under King Charles III, makes him the first Indian citizen to receive it during the new monarch’s reign.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The 31st Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards delivered major surprises, with the papal thriller Conclave winning Best Ensemble Cast, the night’s top honor.

The victory disrupted the awards season momentum, as Anora had previously dominated wins at the Producers, Directors, and Writers Guild Awards.

Detailed Explanation:

The 31st Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards delivered major surprises, with the papal thriller Conclave winning Best Ensemble Cast, the night’s top honor.

The victory disrupted the awards season momentum, as Anora had previously dominated wins at the Producers, Directors, and Writers Guild Awards.

In a shocking turn, Timothée Chalamet took home Best Actor for his portrayal of Bob Dylan in A Complete Unknown, breaking the season-long streak of Adrien Brody (The Brutalist).

Meanwhile, Demi Moore won Best Actress for The Substance, edging out frontrunner Emma Stone (Poor Things).

Key Takeaways from SAG 2025:

🏆 Best Ensemble Cast (Top Film Prize): Conclave
🏆 Best Actor: Timothée Chalamet (A Complete Unknown)
🏆 Best Actress: Demi Moore (The Substance)

13) Answer: B

The 9th edition of the IIMC Alumni Association Awards was held in New Delhi, celebrating excellence in journalism, public service, and media.

As part of the Silver Jubilee celebrations, around 80 alumni who graduated 25 years ago were honored for their lasting contributions.

IIMCAA Awards 2025 Winners List:

Category	Winner(s)
🏆 Alumni of the Year	Neelesh Misra (Writer-lyricist)
	Anshu Gupta (Founder, NGO ‘Goonj’)
🏆 Journalist of the Year	Sarvapriya Sangwan (BBC Hindi)
🏆 Lifetime Achievement Award	Prof Ashok Ogra (Delhi)
	Jahnabi Phookan (Guwahati)
	Sujata Sabnis (Pune)
	Prof Shambhu Nath Singh (Tezpur)
	Dr Medini Prasad Roy (Delhi)

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bisleri International has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the ‘Adopt a Heritage 2.0 Programme’ to restore and conserve historic water bodies at heritage sites across India.

Detailed Explanation:

Bisleri International has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the ‘Adopt a Heritage 2.0 Programme’ to restore and conserve historic water bodies at heritage sites across India.

This initiative is part of Bisleri’s CSR program, ‘Nayi Umeed,’ which focuses on sustainable water conservation and heritage preservation.

The project aims to revive four key historic water bodies in its initial phase, ensuring ecological restoration and improved tourism experiences.

The first phase of the initiative will focus on four significant historical water bodies:

Chand Baori – Abhaneri, Rajasthan

Baori at Neemrana – Rajasthan

Padma and Rani Talabs – Ranthambore Fort, Rajasthan

Budha Budhi Pond – Kalinjar Fort, Uttar Pradesh

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has signed an agreement with IIT Bombay to develop an “Optical Transceiver Chipset for High-Bandwidth 6G Wireless Links”.

Detailed Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has signed an agreement with IIT Bombay to develop an “Optical Transceiver Chipset for High-Bandwidth 6G Wireless Links”.

This initiative, part of India's Bharat 6G Vision, aims to design, develop, and deploy next-generation 6G technology by 2030, focusing on affordability, sustainability, and ubiquity.

Develop chipsets for high-bandwidth free-space optical links, a key component of 6G communications.

Enable high-speed connectivity in rural and remote areas where fiber-optic deployment is challenging.

Provide seamless, high-bandwidth satellite communication for uninterrupted connectivity in difficult terrains.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In a major step towards developing indigenous hardware for 6G telecommunications, the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has signed an agreement with IIT Delhi to develop “Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends”.

Detailed Explanation:

In a major step towards developing indigenous hardware for 6G telecommunications, the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has signed an agreement with IIT Delhi to develop “Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends”.

This initiative aligns with the Bharat 6G Vision, which aims to design, develop, and deploy next-generation network technologies that ensure intelligent, secure, and high-quality connectivity.

Develop fundamental devices and components essential for THz (terahertz) communication systems for 6G networks.

Extend THz technology for applications in military communications and material characterization.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India (DSCI), has launched the second edition of the Cyber Security Grand Challenge (CSGC 2.0).

This initiative aims to strengthen India’s cybersecurity ecosystem by promoting innovative solutions in critical areas.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India (DSCI), has launched the second edition of the Cyber Security Grand Challenge (CSGC 2.0).

This initiative aims to strengthen India’s cybersecurity ecosystem by promoting innovative solutions in critical areas.

Encourages startups, entrepreneurs, and innovators to develop advanced cybersecurity solutions.

Addresses six major cybersecurity challenges:

API Security

Data Security

Wearable Device Security

Fake App Mitigation

AI for Threat Detection

Biometric Systems Security

Ensures intellectual property rights (IPR) remain with the startups, allowing commercialization of solutions.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) and the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance audit skills, leverage AI & ML for sustainable auditing, and improve data analysis capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) and the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance audit skills, leverage AI & ML for sustainable auditing, and improve data analysis capabilities.

Focus Areas:

Data Governance & Security

Big Data & Digital Infrastructure Readiness

Advanced Auditing Practices

Sustainability & Governance

Academic & Research Collaboration

Joint R&D Initiatives

Objective:

Enhance audit effectiveness & efficiency

Integrate technology-driven governance

Strengthen digital infrastructure for auditing

This collaboration aims to modernize auditing techniques and foster innovation in governance using cutting-edge technology

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is set to become the country's next chancellor after his party won the national election on February 23, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is set to become the country's next chancellor after his party won the national election on February 23, 2025.

Political Background: Despite never holding a government role, Merz has been a longtime figure in German politics and is known for his conservative stance.

Election Victory: His CDU/CSU bloc secured 28.5% of the vote, making it the largest party in the Bundestag (Germany’s parliament).

Far-Right Surge: The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party finished second with 20%, its best-ever result.

Defeat of SPD: The Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by incumbent Chancellor Olaf Scholz, fell to third place.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian government has reconstituted the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), incorporating key officials into its leadership.

The reconstituted AEC is chaired by Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy.

T V Somanathan, the newly appointed Cabinet Secretary, and Manoj Govil, the Expenditure Secretary, have been inducted as ex-officio members.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian government has reconstituted the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), incorporating key officials into its leadership.

T V Somanathan, the newly appointed Cabinet Secretary, and Manoj Govil, the Expenditure Secretary, have been inducted as ex-officio members.

Pankaj Kumar Mishra, who assumed the role of Member (Finance) last year, continues his tenure on the commission.

This restructuring was formalized through a notification issued on October 21, 2024, and subsequently published in the Gazette on January 9, 2025.

The reconstituted AEC is chaired by Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy.

Other notable ex-officio members include National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister Pramod Kumar Mishra, and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Nidhi Khare, a 1992-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Jharkhand cadre, has been assigned the additional role of Secretary for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) as of January 14, 2025.

This appointment follows the repatriation of the previous secretary, Prashant Kumar Singh, to his parent cadre in Manipur, where he has assumed the position of Chief Secretary.

Detailed Explanation:

Nidhi Khare, a 1992-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Jharkhand cadre, has been assigned the additional role of Secretary for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) as of January 14, 2025.

This appointment follows the repatriation of the previous secretary, Prashant Kumar Singh, to his parent cadre in Manipur, where he has assumed the position of Chief Secretary.

Department of Consumer Affairs: Prior to her current role, Khare served as the Secretary of the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.

During her tenure, she was instrumental in establishing the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) and served as its first Chief Commissioner.

Under her leadership, the CCPA addressed over 240 cases, including significant actions against misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

China successfully launched the Zhongxing-10R satellite aboard a Long March 3B carrier rocket, strengthening its space-based communication capabilities.

The launch took place at 8:11 PM Beijing Time (BJT) on February 22, 2025 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province.

Detailed Explanation:

China successfully launched the Zhongxing-10R satellite aboard a Long March 3B carrier rocket, strengthening its space-based communication capabilities.

The launch took place at 8:11 PM Beijing Time (BJT) on February 22, 2025 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province.

Designed to provide high-quality satellite communication and data transmission services.

Supports broadcasting, emergency communication, and secure transmissions.

Plays a crucial role in China’s expanding space infrastructure.

A Key Component in China’s Space Program:

One of China’s most powerful and reliable launch vehicles.

Frequently used for delivering satellites into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).

Integral to commercial, military, and scientific missions.

Remains a cornerstone of China’s space program.

23) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Bengaluru-based startup Pixxel has successfully launched three high-resolution commercial hyperspectral satellites, part of its ‘Firefly’ constellation, from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

The satellites were deployed on SpaceX’s Transporter-12 rideshare mission, integrated via Exolaunch.

Firefly constellation offers six times sharper resolution than existing hyperspectral satellites, achieving an unprecedented five-meter resolution.

Detailed Explanation:

Bengaluru-based startup Pixxel has successfully launched three high-resolution commercial hyperspectral satellites, part of its ‘Firefly’ constellation, from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

The satellites were deployed on SpaceX’s Transporter-12 rideshare mission, integrated via Exolaunch.

Firefly constellation offers six times sharper resolution than existing hyperspectral satellites, achieving an unprecedented five-meter resolution.

Captures intricate details previously invisible to conventional imaging systems.

Features advanced sensors capable of capturing data across 150+ spectral bands.

Enables detection of chemical compositions, vegetation health, water quality, and atmospheric conditions.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Hyderabad-based start-up XDLINX Spacelabs is set to launch its ELEVATION-1 technology demonstrator satellite on January 15, 2025 as part of SpaceX’s Transporter-12 mission.

The launch will take place from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, alongside satellites from Digantara and Pixxel.

Detailed Explanation:

Hyderabad-based start-up XDLINX Spacelabs is set to launch its ELEVATION-1 technology demonstrator satellite on January 15, 2025 as part of SpaceX’s Transporter-12 mission.

The launch will take place from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, alongside satellites from Digantara and Pixxel.

The ELEVATION-1 satellite was conceptualized, designed, tested, and constructed within just eight months, showcasing XDLINX’s capability for rapid satellite development.

The satellite represents a significant step in advancing satellite communication technologies. Syed Ahmed, payload scientist at XDLINX, highlighted that this mission demonstrates the company’s ability to execute end-to-end satellite development within a compressed timeframe.

25) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Mohun Bagan Super Giant made history by securing their second consecutive Indian Super League (ISL) Winners Shield with a dramatic 1-0 victory over Odisha FC at Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata.

Detailed Explanation:

Mohun Bagan Super Giant made history by securing their second consecutive Indian Super League (ISL) Winners Shield with a dramatic 1-0 victory over Odisha FC at Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata.

A last-minute goal by Dimitrios Petratos sealed the win, making them the first team in ISL history to defend the Shield successfully.

This victory also ensured their direct qualification for the AFC Champions League

26) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Namita Gokhale’s latest book, Life on Mars: Collected Stories, released in January 2025, is a compelling anthology of 15 short stories that delve into themes of love, destiny, and human existence.

Detailed Explanation:

Namita Gokhale’s latest book, Life on Mars: Collected Stories, released in January 2025, is a compelling anthology of 15 short stories that delve into themes of love, destiny, and human existence.

The collection brings together a mix of past works and new narratives, showcasing Gokhale’s evolving perspective on relationships, mythology, and emotions.

Structured into two distinct sections, the book offers a duality in storytelling:

"Love and Other Derangements" – Examines the complexities of relationships and human emotions.

"The Mirror of the Mahabharata" – Reimagines mythological tales with fresh narratives.

27) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Guru Mayadhar Raut, a pioneering figure in Odissi dance, passed away at 94 in Delhi on February 22.

Born in Kantapanhara, Cuttack, Raut’s dance journey began at nine years old with Gotipua, a dance form linked to the Devadasi tradition.

Detailed Explanation:

Guru Mayadhar Raut, a pioneering figure in Odissi dance, passed away at 94 in Delhi on February 22.

His legacy includes systematising Odissi, deep knowledge of Natya Shastra, and serving as head of the Odissi department at Bharatiya Kala Kendra.

In 1971, when Kamani Auditorium was inaugurated by then President VV Giri, Raut was chosen for the opening performance, marking a significant cultural moment.

However, his eviction in 2022 from his Asiad Village home, allotted to him in the 1980s, became a stark contrast to his contributions, as he and his daughter, Odissi teacher Madhumita, had to move to a student’s basement.

Born in Kantapanhara, Cuttack, Raut’s dance journey began at nine years old with Gotipua, a dance form linked to the Devadasi tradition.

28) Answer: D

About Bisleri

Founder: Felice Bisleri

CEO: Angelo George

Founded: 1969

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra

29) Answer: C

Sunil Bharti Mittal, founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has been awarded an Honorary Knighthood (KBE) for his remarkable contributions to India-UK business relations.

Notable Indians Previously Honored with KBE:

Jamshed Irani (1997) – Former Tata Steel Director

Ravi Shankar (2001) – Legendary sitar maestro

Ratan Tata (2009) – Former Tata Sons Chairman

30) Answer: B

India and Australia continue to enhance cooperation in the space sector through strategic discussions aimed at addressing regulatory and market challenges.

As part of these efforts, SIA-India and SIA-Australia jointly hosted PRISM (Perspectives on Regulatory Issues in Strategic Markets) 2.0 on February 20, 2025.

The webinar focused on export controls, technology transfer, and R&D cooperation to support industry-level partnerships.