Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  25th June  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) In news, Bharat Metal Exchange (BME), which recently signed an MoU with the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), was formerly known as:

(a) National Metal Exchange Limited

(b) Indian Metal Exchange Limited

(c) Bombay Metal Exchange Limited

(d) Bharat Commodities Exchange Limited

(e) Mumbai Metal Trading Exchange Limited


2) The International Finance Corporation (IFC) pledged USD 371 million to which company for developing AI-ready and energy-efficient data centre infrastructure in India?

(a) Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited

(b) CtrlS Datacenters Limited

(c) AdaniConneX Private Limited

(d) Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL)

(e) Tata Communications Limited

3) The World Bank approved a ₹4,000 crore loan for Haryana’s ‘Jal Sanrakshit Haryana’ Project, which will be implemented during which period?

(a) 2025–2030

(b) 2026–2032

(c) 2026–2030

(d) 2027–2032

(e) 2026–2035

 

4) Recently, the Mombasa Declaration, aimed at strengthening global efforts against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing, was adopted by how many countries?

(a) 10

(b) 12

(c) 15

(d) 18

(e) 20

 

5) As of 2026, the North East’s largest organic spice processing unit, inaugurated by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, is located in which state?

(a) Assam

(b) Manipur

(c) Nagaland

(d) Meghalaya

(e) Sikkim

 

6) As per the news, India's first private-sector 91 KLPD Hybrid Second-Generation (2G) Ethanol Biorefinery, which received ₹150 crore financial assistance under the PM JI-VAN Yojana, is located in:

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Gujarat

(c) Uttar Pradesh

(d) Punjab

(e) Haryana

 

7) Under the Bharat Climate Observation Network (BCON), the proposed long-term Climate Observation Station will be established at__________

(a) Leh, Ladakh

(b) Devasthal, Nainital

(c) Mussoorie, Uttarakhand

(d) Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

(e) Pune, Maharashtra

8) In news, following Kunal Shah’s reported appointment to lead WhatsApp globally, who was appointed as the Interim CEO of CRED?

(a) Nikhil Kamath

(b) Miten Sampat

(c) Kunal Bahl

(d) Bhavish Aggarwal

(e) Deep Kalra

 

9) Who chaired the 15th meeting of the Defence Information Technology Consultative Committee (DITCC) held in New Delhi on 23 June 2026?

(a) Rajnath Singh

(b) Ajit Doval

(c) Sanjay Seth

(d) General Upendra Dwivedi

(e) Giridhar Aramane

 

10) In news, INS Udaygiri and INS Kavaratti recently arrived at Nha Rong Port, Ho Chi Minh City during their operational deployment to which country?

(a) Indonesia

(b) Thailand

(c) Malaysia

(d) Vietnam

(e) Philippines

 

11) Recent in news, Exercise Pitch Black 2026, in which the Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate, is hosted by which country's air force?

(a) United States Air Force

(b) Royal Air Force (United Kingdom)

(c) French Air and Space Force

(d) Royal New Zealand Air Force

(e) Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)

12) During the FIFA World Cup 2026, Lionel Messi became the highest goal scorer in FIFA World Cup history with a record tally of_________

(a) 16 goals

(b) 17 goals

(c) 18 goals

(d) 19 goals

(e) 20 goals

13) In news, Argentina recently unveiled the world’s tallest statue of Lionel Messi. What is the height of the statue?

(a) 20 metres

(b) 22 metres

(c) 24 metres

(d) 26 metres

(e) 30 metres

 

14) As per the news, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s acquisition of what percentage of voting interest in Astemo, Ltd.?

(a) 15%

(b) 21%

(c) 18%

(d) 25%

(e) 30%

 

15) Recently, the PFRDA Pension Sahayak, recently launched by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), replaced which earlier grievance redressal system?

(a) Central Grievance Management System (CGMS)

(b) Pension Facilitation System (PFS)

(c) National Pension Grievance Portal (NPGP)

(d) Unified Pension Service Platform (UPSP)

(e) Pension Monitoring and Tracking System (PMTS)

 

16) What is the name of India’s first dedicated Wind Turbine Supply Chain Management Portal, launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi during the Global Wind Day Conference 2026?

(a) WINDNET

(b) WT-MARUT

(c) VAYUSETU

(d) WINDSARTHI

(e) TURBINE INDIA

 

17) As of 2026, Researchers from which of the following locations recently used the GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS Phase-3) telescope to study how the Earth's upper atmospheric temperature and the Sun's magnetic field influence muons?

(a) Delhi, Chennai, and Singapore

(b) Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Germany

(c) Mumbai, Kochi, and Japan

(d) Pune, Kolkata, and France

(e) Ahmedabad, Thiruvananthapuram, and Australia

 

18) Recently, India has set a target of achieving how much Non-Fossil Fuel Capacity by the year 2030?

(a) 300 GW

(b) 400 GW

(c) 450 GW

(d) 500 GW

(e) 600 GW

19) In which city is the headquarters of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) situated?

(a) Zurich

(b) Paris

(c) Geneva

(d) Vienna

(e) Brussels

 

20) In which state is ARIES (Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences) situated?

(a) Himachal Pradesh

(b) Uttarakhand

(c) Sikkim

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

(e) Jammu and Kashmir

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bharat Metal Exchange (BME) to promote the development and adoption of non-ferrous metal derivatives in India.

Bharat Metal Exchange (BME) was formerly known as Bombay Metal Exchange Limited.

The partnership aims to strengthen price risk management and enhance the derivatives ecosystem for non-ferrous metals in India.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bharat Metal Exchange (BME) to promote the development and adoption of non-ferrous metal derivatives in India.

Bharat Metal Exchange (BME) was formerly known as Bombay Metal Exchange Limited.

The partnership aims to strengthen price risk management and enhance the derivatives ecosystem for non-ferrous metals in India.

The primary objective of the MoU is to increase market participation in the non-ferrous metals derivatives segment.

The collaboration seeks to develop efficient hedging tools for participants in the metal industry.

Another key objective is to promote awareness and usage of exchange-traded derivatives in the non-ferrous metals sector.

The partnership focuses on major non-ferrous metals including Copper (Cu), Aluminium (Al), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb), and Nickel (Ni).

These metals play a crucial role in India's industrial, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors.

 

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group (WBG), pledged USD 371 million to Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL).

Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sify Technologies Limited.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group (WBG), pledged USD 371 million to Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL).

Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sify Technologies Limited.

The funding aims to support the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-ready and energy-efficient Data Centre (DC) infrastructure in India.

The total financing package amounts to USD 371 million.

Out of the total commitment, IFC will provide USD 71 million as a loan, equivalent to approximately ₹675 crore.

The remaining up to USD 300 million will be mobilized from other lenders.

The financing has been structured as a sustainability-linked financing package.

Under the project, Sify will establish two next-generation Data Centres (DCs) in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, and Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

 

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Mombasa Declaration was adopted by 15 countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Caribbean, and the Pacific to strengthen global efforts against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing.

The declaration was adopted during the 11th Our Ocean Conference held in Mombasa, Kenya.

The primary objective of the Mombasa Declaration is to improve transparency, accountability, and international cooperation in fisheries governance.

The declaration calls on governments to improve access to information regarding fishing vessels, vessel ownership, licensing, and fishing activities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Mombasa Declaration was adopted by 15 countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Caribbean, and the Pacific to strengthen global efforts against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing.

The declaration was adopted during the 11th Our Ocean Conference held in Mombasa, Kenya.

The primary objective of the Mombasa Declaration is to improve transparency, accountability, and international cooperation in fisheries governance.

The declaration calls on governments to improve access to information regarding fishing vessels, vessel ownership, licensing, and fishing activities.

It also emphasizes strengthening data-sharing mechanisms to improve monitoring, tracking, and enforcement of fisheries regulations.

The declaration supports the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency, which contains 10 policy principles aimed at improving fisheries governance.

Key reforms promoted under the charter include modernizing vessel registries and publishing fishing authorizations.

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing is estimated to cost the global economy up to US$50 billion annually.

IUU fishing poses serious threats to food security, coastal livelihoods, marine resources, and labor rights.

Short Explanation:

The World Bank approved a ₹4,000 crore loan for Haryana's ‘Jal Sanrakshit Haryana’ Project, aimed at making the state water-secure and self-reliant in the water sector.

The total cost of the Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project is ₹5,714 crore.

The project will be implemented in phases from 2026 to 2032.

The initiative focuses on improved water management, water conservation, and efficient water distribution across Haryana.

The project covers 15 clusters spread across 48.94 lakh acres of land in Haryana.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Bank approved a ₹4,000 crore loan for Haryana's ‘Jal Sanrakshit Haryana’ Project, aimed at making the state water-secure and self-reliant in the water sector.

The total cost of the Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project is ₹5,714 crore.

The project will be implemented in phases from 2026 to 2032.

The initiative focuses on improved water management, water conservation, and efficient water distribution across Haryana.

The project covers 15 clusters spread across 48.94 lakh acres of land in Haryana.

Village-level Water Committees will be formed to participate in the development and maintenance of water channels.

A dedicated maintenance fund will be created for water channels with financial support from the Haryana Government.

The project includes the rehabilitation of the remaining 678 canals across Haryana.

Out of the 678 canals, 106 canals will be rehabilitated with World Bank assistance at a cost of ₹2,484.87 crore.

293 canals will be restored through State Government funding at a cost of ₹2,230 crore.

279 canals will be rehabilitated under projects supported by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).

The programme will rehabilitate 620 water channels, benefiting approximately 3.18 lakh acres of agricultural land.

A total of 120 canal-based micro-irrigation projects will be upgraded under the initiative.

 

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Minister of Corporate Affairs, along with Conrad K. Sangma, Chief Minister of Meghalaya, and Prem Singh Tamang, Chief Minister of Sikkim, inaugurated the North East’s largest organic spice processing unit at Lumdaitkhla, Bhoirymbong, Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Minister of Corporate Affairs, along with Conrad K. Sangma, Chief Minister of Meghalaya, and Prem Singh Tamang, Chief Minister of Sikkim, inaugurated the North East’s largest organic spice processing unit at Lumdaitkhla, Bhoirymbong, Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya.

The facility has been established with an investment of approximately ₹32 crore.

The project has been implemented by the Eastern Ri-Bhoi Organic Farmer Producer Company Limited (FPC), a farmer-owned enterprise.

The unit has been set up under the Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCD-NER).

The project received support under:

Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)

Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCD-NER)

Meghalaya Government schemes

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)-supported initiatives

 

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) approved ₹150 crore financial assistance for India's first private-sector 91 Kilo Litres Per Day  (KLPD) Hybrid Second-Generation (2G) Ethanol Biorefinery at Wave Sugar, Dhanaura, Uttar Pradesh.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) approved ₹150 crore financial assistance for India's first private-sector 91 Kilo Litres Per Day  (KLPD) Hybrid Second-Generation (2G) Ethanol Biorefinery at Wave Sugar, Dhanaura, Uttar Pradesh.

The financial assistance has been approved through the Centre for High Technology (CHT) under the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan-Vatavaran Anukool Fasal Awashesh Nivaran) Yojana.

The project aims to support commercial-scale production of Second-Generation (2G) Ethanol from agricultural residues such as bagasse and crop stalks.

The integrated biorefinery will convert underutilized biomass waste into clean transportation fuel, helping reduce stubble burning and environmental pollution.

 

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, Maharashtra, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital, Uttarakhand, to establish a long-term climate observation station under the Bharat Climate Observation Network (BCON).

The MoU was signed on 18 June 2026 through online mode by A. Suryachandra Rao, Director of IITM, and Manish Kumar Naja, Director of ARIES.

The proposed BCON Climate Observation Station will be established at Devasthal, Nainital district, Uttarakhand.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, Maharashtra, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital, Uttarakhand, to establish a long-term climate observation station under the Bharat Climate Observation Network (BCON).

The MoU was signed on 18 June 2026 through online mode by A. Suryachandra Rao, Director of IITM, and Manish Kumar Naja, Director of ARIES.

The proposed BCON Climate Observation Station will be established at Devasthal, Nainital district, Uttarakhand.

The agreement has a validity of more than 50 years, making it a significant long-term initiative for climate and atmospheric research.

The project aims to strengthen climate monitoring and scientific research under Mission Mausam, an initiative of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).

The station will conduct long-term monitoring of:

Meteorological parameters

Greenhouse gases

Short-lived climate forcers

Atmospheric chemistry

 

8) Answer: B

Kunal Shah, Founder of CRED, reportedly joined Meta Platforms Inc. and was appointed to lead WhatsApp globally.

Following his appointment at Meta, Kunal Shah stepped away from his operational role as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of CRED.

Meta Platforms Inc. remains a minority investor in CRED and does not have access to CRED user data.

Miten Sampat, who has been leading strategy and finance at CRED since 2020, was appointed as the Interim CEO of CRED.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth chaired the 15th meeting of the Defence Information Technology Consultative Committee (DITCC) on 23 June 2026 in New Delhi.

The meeting was conducted by the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS).

A key focus of the meeting was Aatma-Nirbharta (Self-Reliance) in Information Technology (IT) and the time-bound adoption of cutting-edge technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth chaired the 15th meeting of the Defence Information Technology Consultative Committee (DITCC) on 23 June 2026 in New Delhi.

The meeting was conducted by the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS).

A key focus of the meeting was Aatma-Nirbharta (Self-Reliance) in Information Technology (IT) and the time-bound adoption of cutting-edge technologies.

Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) deliberated on important policy decisions related to the use of disruptive technologies in Defence Services amid the changing nature of warfare.

The Committee discussed the changing paradigm of warfare and the increasing role of advanced digital technologies in defence preparedness.

Members deliberated on the indigenisation of advanced chip manufacturing for strengthening India's technological self-reliance.

The development of a sovereign Operating System (OS) was a major topic of discussion during the meeting.

 

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

INS Udaygiri is a stealth frigate of the Indian Navy and is indigenously designed and constructed.

INS Kavaratti is an Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Corvette of the Indian Navy and is also indigenously designed and constructed.

INS Udaygiri and INS Kavaratti arrived at Nha Rong Port, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on 22 June 2026 during their operational deployment to the South East Asia region.

Detailed Explanation:

INS Udaygiri is a stealth frigate of the Indian Navy and is indigenously designed and constructed.

INS Kavaratti is an Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Corvette of the Indian Navy and is also indigenously designed and constructed.

INS Udaygiri and INS Kavaratti arrived at Nha Rong Port, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on 22 June 2026 during their operational deployment to the South East Asia region.

The deployment was led by Rear Admiral (RAdm) Alok Ananda, Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF).

The Indian warships received a warm ceremonial welcome from the Vietnam People's Navy, representatives of the Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) People’s Committee, and port authorities.

The visit highlighted the close and longstanding ties between the Indian Navy and the Vietnam People's Navy.

The port call reflects the growing maritime partnership between India and Vietnam.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026, a major multinational air combat exercise hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).

Exercise Pitch Black 2026 will be conducted in Australia's Northern Territory from 20 July to 7 August 2026.

The exercise is regarded as one of the largest and most significant air warfare exercises in the Indo-Pacific region.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026, a major multinational air combat exercise hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).

Exercise Pitch Black 2026 will be conducted in Australia's Northern Territory from 20 July to 7 August 2026.

The exercise is regarded as one of the largest and most significant air warfare exercises in the Indo-Pacific region.

More than 100 aircraft and military personnel will participate in the exercise.

The exercise will involve participation from 19 allied and partner nations.

Exercise Pitch Black is the premier multinational air combat exercise of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).

It is also the largest international exercise conducted by the RAAF.

The exercise is held across one of the world's largest military training areas in Australia.

The primary objective is to enhance operational interoperability, strengthen military cooperation, and refine air combat tactics under realistic and complex operational scenarios.

The exercise focuses on air combat integration and advanced operational training in challenging environments.

 

12) Answer: C

Argentina captain Lionel Messi became the highest goal scorer in FIFA World Cup history during the 2026 edition jointly hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Messi surpassed former Germany striker Miroslav Klose and reached a record tally of 18 FIFA World Cup goals.

The achievement further strengthened Messi’s status as one of the greatest footballers in the history of the sport.

Messi made his FIFA World Cup debut in 2006 and became the first player to participate in six FIFA World Cup tournaments.

 

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Argentina has unveiled the world’s tallest statue of Lionel Messi, celebrating his legacy as one of the greatest footballers in history and the all-time leading scorer in FIFA World Cup history.

The massive monument stands 26 metres tall, making it the largest statue dedicated to Lionel Messi anywhere in the world.

The statue is located near National Route 22 in Manuel Savio, in Neuquén Province.

Detailed Explanation:

Argentina has unveiled the world’s tallest statue of Lionel Messi, celebrating his legacy as one of the greatest footballers in history and the all-time leading scorer in FIFA World Cup history.

The massive monument stands 26 metres tall, making it the largest statue dedicated to Lionel Messi anywhere in the world.

The statue is located near National Route 22 in Manuel Savio, in Neuquén Province.

It depicts Messi wearing the Argentina national team jersey and holding the FIFA World Cup trophy, commemorating Argentina’s triumph at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

The monument has been constructed using a steel framework and concrete exterior and weighs approximately 70 tonnes.

The project was designed and created by Argentine artist Aldo Beroisa.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of a 21% voting interest in Astemo, Ltd. by Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

The proposed combination involves Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Acquirer) acquiring a 21% voting stake in Astemo, Ltd. (Target) from Hitachi, Ltd. (Seller).

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. is a limited liability joint stock corporation incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan as Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha.

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. is the flagship company of the Honda Group.

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of a 21% voting interest in Astemo, Ltd. by Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

The proposed combination involves Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Acquirer) acquiring a 21% voting stake in Astemo, Ltd. (Target) from Hitachi, Ltd. (Seller).

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. is a limited liability joint stock corporation incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan as Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha.

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. is the flagship company of the Honda Group.

In India, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. is engaged in the manufacture and sale of automobiles, two-wheelers, and power products.

In India, Honda is also involved in the manufacture and sale of automotive components for automobiles and two-wheelers.

The company additionally undertakes research and development (R&D) activities in India.

 

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) launched PFRDA Pension Sahayak, an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled grievance redressal platform for pension subscribers.

PFRDA Pension Sahayak is designed for subscribers of pension schemes regulated by the PFRDA.

The primary objective of PFRDA Pension Sahayak is to provide a simple, accessible, transparent, and efficient grievance resolution mechanism.

The platform consolidates multiple pension service channels into a single integrated digital system.

PFRDA Pension Sahayak enables subscribers to register complaints, track grievance status, and receive timely resolutions.

The platform replaces the earlier Central Grievance Management System (CGMS).

Detailed Explanation:

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) launched PFRDA Pension Sahayak, an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled grievance redressal platform for pension subscribers.

PFRDA Pension Sahayak is designed for subscribers of pension schemes regulated by the PFRDA.

The primary objective of PFRDA Pension Sahayak is to provide a simple, accessible, transparent, and efficient grievance resolution mechanism.

The platform consolidates multiple pension service channels into a single integrated digital system.

PFRDA Pension Sahayak enables subscribers to register complaints, track grievance status, and receive timely resolutions.

The platform replaces the earlier Central Grievance Management System (CGMS).

The new system integrates web-based, mobile-based, and WhatsApp-based services on a single platform.

A key feature of PFRDA Pension Sahayak is its AI-enabled functionality, which enhances grievance handling and user experience.

Subscribers can access the platform using their mobile number and One-Time Password (OTP).

The new login process eliminates the need to remember the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) or account password.

All PRANs linked to a single mobile number are automatically displayed under one common login.

Astemo, Ltd. was originally incorporated in 2009 under the laws of Japan.

Astemo, Ltd. was merged and integrated in 2021.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi launched WT-MARUT (Wind Turbine Materials and Resources Utility Tracker), India's first dedicated Wind Turbine Supply Chain Management Portal, during the Global Wind Day Conference 2026 held in Goa.

WT-MARUT has been developed by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) with support from the Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA).

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi launched WT-MARUT (Wind Turbine Materials and Resources Utility Tracker), India's first dedicated Wind Turbine Supply Chain Management Portal, during the Global Wind Day Conference 2026 held in Goa.

WT-MARUT has been developed by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) with support from the Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA).

The portal aims to strengthen India's domestic wind energy manufacturing ecosystem and improve supply-chain transparency.

Key objectives of WT-MARUT include visibility into component sourcing, supplier discovery, ALMM compliance, supply-chain collaboration, and export readiness enhancement.

ALMM stands for Approved List of Models and Manufacturers.

The conference theme was "Wind Energy: From Ambition to Acceleration."

India added a record 6.1 GW of new wind capacity in FY 2025-26, the highest annual wind installation achieved by the country.

The 6.1 GW addition represented a 46% year-on-year growth over the previous year.

 

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS Phase-3) is a high-energy cosmic ray observatory located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu.

GRAPES-3 is operated by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).

The primary objective of GRAPES-3 is to study the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays.

Recently, researchers from Mumbai, Kochi, and Japan used the GRAPES-3 telescope to examine how the Earth's upper atmospheric temperature and the Sun's magnetic field influence muons.

Detailed Explanation:

GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS Phase-3) is a high-energy cosmic ray observatory located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu.

GRAPES-3 is operated by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).

The primary objective of GRAPES-3 is to study the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays.

The observatory measures Extensive Air Showers (EAS) produced when high-energy cosmic rays or gamma rays enter the Earth's atmosphere.

GRAPES-3 studies cosmic rays in the tera electronvolt (TeV) to peta electronvolt (PeV) energy range.

Recently, researchers from Mumbai, Kochi, and Japan used the GRAPES-3 telescope to examine how the Earth's upper atmospheric temperature and the Sun's magnetic field influence muons.

Muons are subatomic particles generated when cosmic rays interact with Earth's atmosphere.

 

18) Answer: D

India has set a target of achieving 500 GW of Non-Fossil Fuel Capacity by 2030.

India has also committed to achieving Net Zero Emissions by 2070.

Nearly 250 participants attended the Global Wind Day Conference 2026.

The conference was organized by MNRE in association with IWTMA (Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association), WIPPA (Wind Independent Power Producers Association), and IWPA (Indian Wind Power Association).

 

19) Answer: A

About FIFA

Full Form: Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

Established: 1904

Headquarters: Zurich, Switzerland

President: Gianni Infantino

 

20) Answer: B

About Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

Location: Nainital, Uttarakhand

Parent Department: Department of Science and Technology (DST)

Director: Manish Kumar Naja

Established: 1954