Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 25th & 26th January 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) By what percentage did Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into India increase in 2025, reaching USD 47 billion?

(a) 50%

(b) 60%

(c) 73%

(d) 80%

(e) 85%

2) According to the RBI report “State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2025–26”, what is the consolidated gross fiscal deficit of Indian states for 2024–25 and budgeted for 2025–26?

(a) 2.5% of GDP

(b) 3.0% of GDP

(c) 3.1% of GDP

(d) 3.3% of GDP

(e) 4.0% of GDP

3) Which TReDS platform became the first in India to declare and pay an interim dividend of 21.6%, marking a historic milestone in the Indian TReDS ecosystem?

(a) Receivables Exchange of India Limited (RXIL)

(b) A.TReDS

(c) M1xchange

(d) eTradeIndia

(e) TradeX

4) Consider the following statements about Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

1. SSY provides EEE tax benefits, meaning deposits, interest, and maturity proceeds are all tax-free.
2. Deposits qualify for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to ₹1.50 lakh per financial year.
3. The current interest rate under SSY is 8.2% per annum, revised quarterly by the government.
4. Minimum annual deposit is ₹200, and the maximum allowed is ₹1.50 lakh per financial year.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1, 2, and 3 only

(c) 2 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

(e) 3 and 4 only

5) Which company is setting up India’s first integrated private satellite manufacturing unit at Khoraj, Sanand, Gujarat?

(a) Skyroot Aerospace

(b) Agnikul Cosmos

(c) Pixxel

(d) Bellatrix Aerospace

(e) Azista Space

6) What is the name of the healthcare scheme launched by the Punjab government that provides free and cashless treatment up to ₹10 lakh per family per year to all residents without any income limit?

(a) Ayushman Bharat Yojana

(b) Sarbat Sehat Bima Yojana

(c) Punjab Arogya Yojana

(d) Sehat Card Scheme

(e) Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana

7) Which country formally joined the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) during the official visit of its Foreign Minister to India in 2026?

(a) Spain

(b) Germany

(c) Italy

(d) Portugal

(e) France

8) Who officially launched the Board of Peace initiative at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos to promote global geopolitical stability?

(a) Joe Biden

(b) António Guterres

(c) Donald Trump

(d) Emmanuel Macron

(e) Vladimir Putin

9) Who has been awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2025 for her lifelong contribution to education, child welfare, women’s empowerment, and humanitarian work?

(a) Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

(b) Graça Machel

(c) Malala Yousafzai

(d) Michelle Bachelet

(e) Wangari Maathai

10) The Padma Awards were originally known as Pahela Varg, Dusra Varg, and Tisra Varg. In which year were they renamed as Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri through a Presidential notification?

(a) 1950

(b) 1952

(c) 1954

(d) 1955

(e) 1960

11) The Government of Goa signed an MoU with which company to expand digital connectivity, improve disaster resilience, and bridge the digital divide in remote and underserved areas of the state?

(a) OneWeb

(b) Amazon Kuiper

(c) Starlink Satellite Communications

(d) Hughes Network Systems

(e) ISRO Satellite Broadband

12) As of 2026, the Uttarakhand government signed an MoU with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) to improve healthcare facilities in remote border villages under which initiative?

(a) Swasth Seema Abhiyan

(b) Border Health Mission

(c) Seema Aarogya Yojana

(d) Ayush Seema Initiative

(e) Himalaya Health Programme

13) Who released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework, aimed at integrating quantum technologies across the Indian Armed Forces in alignment with the National Quantum Mission (NQM)?

(a) Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi

(b) General Upendra Dwivedi

(c) Air Chief Marshal A. P. Singh

(d) General Anil Chauhan

(e) Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit

14) As of 2026, India’s first-ever 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent—a breakthrough in advanced glaucoma care—was successfully performed by which institution?

(a) All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

(b) Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt

(c) Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

(d) Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

(e) Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

15) In 2026, HAL’s new Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) hub, aimed at strengthening aviation support for the Indian Army and Indian Air Force in the Northeast, is being established at which location?

(a) Tezpur, Assam

(b) Jorhat, Assam

(c) Dibrugarh, Assam

(d) Missamari, Assam

(e) Silchar, Assam

16) The Ministry of Defence signed a contract for the procurement of Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbines. What is the value of this contract?

(a) ₹1,850 crore

(b) ₹2,450 crore

(c) ₹2,770 crore

(d) ₹3,200 crore

(e) ₹4,666 crore

17) As of January2026,  Arijit Basu has been appointed as the part-time Chairman of which bank?

(a) IndusInd Bank

(b) ICICI Bank

(c) Axis Bank

(d) HDFC Bank

(e) Yes Bank

18) What is the name of the newly discovered subterranean amphibian species found in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra by scientists led by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)?

(a) Ichthyophis beddomei

(b) Gegeneophis ramaswamii

(c) Gegeneophis valmiki

(d) Uraeotyphlus narayani

(e) Indotyphlus maharashtraensis

19) In 2026, Former Indian football team defender and East Bengal legend Ilyas Pasha passed away. In which year was Ilyas Pasha honoured with East Bengal’s Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to Indian football?

(a) 2010

(b) 2012

(c) 2015

(d) 2013

(e) 2014

20) When is National Tourism Day observed in India?

(a) 25th January

(b) 24th January

(c) 26th January

(d) 27th January

(e) 28th January

21) What is the theme of National Voters’ Day 2026 in India?

(a) Vote for Democracy

(b) Power of Youth Vote

(c) My India, My Vote

(d) Every Vote Counts

(e) Strengthening Democracy

22) Which international organization’s founding day coincides with the International Day of Clean Energy on 26th January?

(a) IEA – International Energy Agency

(b) IRENA – International Renewable Energy Agency

(c) UNDP – United Nations Development Programme

(d) UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme

(e) WEC – World Energy Council

23) Every year in India Republic Day is observed on 26th January. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, adopted on 26 January 1950?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru

(b) Mahatma Gandhi

(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

(d) Dr B.R. Ambedkar

(e) C. Rajagopalachari

24) On which date is International Customs Day 2026 observed?

(a) 24th January

(b) 25th January

(c) 26th January

(d) 27th January

(e) 28th January

25) In which year was the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) launched by India?

(a) 2015

(b) 2017

(c) 2018

(d) 2019

(e) 2020

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into India rose sharply by 73% to USD 47 billion in 2025, driven largely by investments in manufacturing, services, digital infrastructure, IT, and R&D.

The FDI surge reflects strong global investor confidence and India’s integration into global supply chains.

Detailed Explanation:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into India rose sharply by 73% to USD 47 billion in 2025, driven largely by investments in manufacturing, services, digital infrastructure, IT, and R&D.

The FDI surge reflects strong global investor confidence and India’s integration into global supply chains.

FDI inflows into China declined for the third consecutive year, falling 8% to USD 107.5 billion, highlighting a shift in global capital flows.

At the global level, FDI flows increased by 14% to around USD 1.6 trillion in 2025, though growth remained uneven across regions.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the report “State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2025–26”, themed “Demographic Transition in India – Implications for State Finances.”

The report assesses State government finances for 2025–26 using actual data for 2023–24 and revised/provisional estimates for 2024–25.

States’ consolidated gross fiscal deficit rose to 3.3% of GDP in 2024–25, crossing the 3% mark mainly due to 50-year interest-free loans from the Centre under Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment, and is budgeted at 3.3% again in 2025–26.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the report “State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2025–26”, themed “Demographic Transition in India – Implications for State Finances.”

The report assesses State government finances for 2025–26 using actual data for 2023–24 and revised/provisional estimates for 2024–25.

States’ consolidated gross fiscal deficit rose to 3.3% of GDP in 2024–25, crossing the 3% mark mainly due to 50-year interest-free loans from the Centre under Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment, and is budgeted at 3.3% again in 2025–26.

16 states have budgeted for a fiscal deficit of more than 3% of their GSDP in 2025–26, with 13 of them projecting it higher than 3.5%.

Capital expenditure by States remained strong at 2.7% of GDP in both 2023–24 and 2024–25, supporting long-term growth, and is budgeted at 3.2% of GDP in 2025–26.

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Receivables Exchange of India Limited (RXIL), a Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform, has declared and paid an interim dividend of 21.6% on the face value of its shares.

Detailed Explanation:

Receivables Exchange of India Limited (RXIL), a Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform, has declared and paid an interim dividend of 21.6% on the face value of its shares.

RXIL has become the first TReDS platform in India to return capital to stakeholders, marking a historic milestone in the Indian TReDS ecosystem.

RXIL received Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approval in December 2016 and carried out its first TReDS transaction on 9 January 2017.

RXIL is a joint venture of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), with partner banks State Bank of India (SBI), ICICI Bank, and Yes Bank.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) completed 11 years since its launch in January 22, 2015.

The scheme was launched under the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative to support the education and marriage needs of the girl child.

The minimum annual deposit is ₹250, while the maximum deposit allowed is ₹1.50 lakh per financial year.

Deposits qualify for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, up to ₹1.50 lakh per financial year.

Detailed Explanation:

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) completed 11 years since its launch in January 22, 2015.

The scheme was launched under the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative to support the education and marriage needs of the girl child.

SSY is a small savings scheme backed by the Government of India, offering full security on principal and interest.

It allows parents or legal guardians to open an account in the name of a girl child below 10 years of age.

The current interest rate under Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is 8.2% per annum, revised by the government every quarter.

Interest is calculated monthly based on the lowest balance between the 5th and the end of each month, but credited annually.

SSY provides EEE tax benefits (Exempt–Exempt–Exempt) under the old tax regime.

Deposits qualify for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, up to ₹1.50 lakh per financial year.

Interest earned and maturity amount are completely tax-free.

The minimum annual deposit is ₹250, while the maximum deposit allowed is ₹1.50 lakh per financial year.

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Gujarat marked a major milestone in India’s space sector with the laying of the foundation stone for India’s first integrated private satellite manufacturing unit at Khoraj in Sanand, Gujarat.

The advanced satellite manufacturing facility is being set up by Azista Space.

The plant, named Palmnaro, is designed to enable end-to-end satellite manufacturing under one roof.

Detailed Explanation:

Gujarat marked a major milestone in India’s space sector with the laying of the foundation stone for India’s first integrated private satellite manufacturing unit at Khoraj in Sanand, Gujarat.

The project represents a significant step in boosting indigenous satellite production and strengthening India’s private participation in space technology.

The advanced satellite manufacturing facility is being set up by Azista Space.

The plant, named Palmnaro, is designed to enable end-to-end satellite manufacturing under one roof.

The facility will focus on the production of satellites and high-end electro-optical payloads.

The project aims to reduce India’s dependence on satellite and payload imports and promote local innovation in space technologies.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Punjab government has introduced the Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana to provide free and cashless medical treatment up to ₹10 lakh per family per year.

The scheme aims to ensure affordable, accessible, and quality healthcare for all residents of Punjab, without any income-based restrictions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Punjab government has introduced the Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana to provide free and cashless medical treatment up to ₹10 lakh per family per year.

The scheme aims to ensure affordable, accessible, and quality healthcare for all residents of Punjab, without any income-based restrictions.

The scheme was officially launched in Mohali by Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, along with AAP National Convener Arvind Kejriwal.

The initiative is expected to bring a major transformation in Punjab’s healthcare system, benefiting people across all income groups.

The scheme will cover all 65 lakh families of Punjab, benefiting nearly three crore people.

Any resident of Punjab possessing either an Aadhaar card or a Voter ID card is eligible.

There is no income limit, making it distinct from earlier health insurance schemes.

Each family is entitled to cashless treatment up to ₹10 lakh annually.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Spain’s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares, Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation, undertook a one-day official visit to India at the invitation of Dr. S. Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs (MEA), India.

The visit coincided with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Spain, which were established in 1956, marking seven decades of bilateral ties.

Detailed Explanation:

Spain’s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares, Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation, undertook a one-day official visit to India at the invitation of Dr. S. Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs (MEA), India.

The visit coincided with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Spain, which were established in 1956, marking seven decades of bilateral ties.

During the visit, Jose Manuel Albares held bilateral talks with Dr. S. Jaishankar at Hyderabad House, New Delhi, reviewing cooperation in trade, investment, defence, culture, tourism and people-to-people relations.

The Spanish Foreign Minister also met President of India Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where both sides emphasized cooperation on global issues through multilateral platforms such as the UN and G20.

Spain formally joined the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) after presenting the Declaration of Accession to External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during the visit.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Donald Trump, President of the United States, officially launched the Board of Peace initiative at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, aimed at promoting global geopolitical stability.

The Board of Peace will work in coordination with the United Nations and other international partners to resolve global conflicts.

Detailed Explanation:

Donald Trump, President of the United States, officially launched the Board of Peace initiative at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, aimed at promoting global geopolitical stability.

The Board of Peace will work in coordination with the United Nations and other international partners to resolve global conflicts.

The initiative is linked to Trump’s second-phase peace plan for Gaza, where the board is expected to oversee reconstruction and stability efforts.

Trump proposed that participating countries contribute at least $1 billion each towards Gaza’s reconstruction, raising questions about funding and governance.

Around 35 countries, including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Turkey, and Belarus, have agreed to join the initiative.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Graca Machel, a renowned human rights activist from Mozambique, has been awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Graca Machel, a renowned human rights activist from Mozambique, has been awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2025.

The award was announced by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust in recognition of her lifelong contributions to education, child welfare, women’s empowerment, humanitarian work, peace, and social justice, particularly in conflict-affected regions.

The Indira Gandhi Prize is one of India’s most prestigious international honours, awarded to individuals or organisations for outstanding contributions to peace, development, and social justice.

The award carries a cash prize of ₹1 crore, along with a trophy and a citation.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Ahead of Republic Day 2026, a provisional list of Padma Awards 2026 recipients has been released, recognising individuals for long-standing and sustained contributions across diverse fields.

Padma Awards are among India’s highest civilian honours, announced annually on Republic Day and instituted in 1954 along with the Bharat Ratna.

Detailed Explanation:

Ahead of Republic Day 2026, a provisional list of Padma Awards 2026 recipients has been released, recognising individuals for long-standing and sustained contributions across diverse fields.

The list highlights India’s continued focus on honouring grassroots changemakers and unsung heroes, especially those working in remote, rural, tribal, and underserved regions.

Padma Awards are among India’s highest civilian honours, announced annually on Republic Day and instituted in 1954 along with the Bharat Ratna.

The awards are conferred in three categories:

Padma Vibhushan for exceptional and distinguished service (second-highest civilian award).

Padma Bhushan for distinguished service of a high order (third-highest civilian award).

Padma Shri for distinguished service in any field (fourth-highest civilian award).

Originally named Pahela Varg, Dusra Varg, and Tisra Varg, the awards were renamed in 1955 through a Presidential notification.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Goa government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Starlink Satellite Communications, led by Elon Musk, to strengthen digital connectivity, expand internet access in remote areas, enhance disaster resilience, and improve emergency response and smart governance across the state.

Detailed Explanation:

The Goa government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Starlink Satellite Communications, led by Elon Musk, to strengthen digital connectivity, expand internet access in remote areas, enhance disaster resilience, and improve emergency response and smart governance across the state.

The MoU was signed between the Department of Information Technology, Electronics & Communications (DITE&C), Goa, and Starlink.

The partnership aims to provide faster, reliable and wider digital access to citizens, public services, and key infrastructure in Goa.

The partnership will improve public services through better and uninterrupted connectivity.

It aims to bridge the digital divide by ensuring internet access in remote and underserved areas.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Uttarakhand government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) under a new initiative named ‘Swasth Seema Abhiyan’ to improve healthcare facilities in remote border villages of the state.

Detailed Explanation:

The Uttarakhand government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) under a new initiative named ‘Swasth Seema Abhiyan’ to improve healthcare facilities in remote border villages of the state.

The MoU was signed in the presence of Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami at his residence. Health Minister Dr Dhan Singh Rawat and Cabinet Minister Saurabh Bahuguna were also present, along with senior officials from the state government and ITBP.

Under this initiative, integrated primary healthcare services will be provided to 108 border villages located in Pithoragarh, Chamoli and Uttarkashi districts, which are difficult and hard-to-reach areas.

The programme will be implemented in phases, starting with the most remote villages.

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

General Anil Chauhan, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework in New Delhi, providing a comprehensive policy roadmap for adopting quantum technologies across the Indian Army (IA), Indian Navy (IN) and Indian Air Force (IAF).

The document was unveiled in the presence of Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi (CNS), General Upendra Dwivedi (COAS), Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh (CAS) and Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit (CIDS), highlighting tri-service commitment to quantum capability development.

Detailed Explanation:

General Anil Chauhan, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework in New Delhi, providing a comprehensive policy roadmap for adopting quantum technologies across the Indian Army (IA), Indian Navy (IN) and Indian Air Force (IAF).

The document was unveiled in the presence of Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi (CNS), General Upendra Dwivedi (COAS), Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh (CAS) and Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit (CIDS), highlighting tri-service commitment to quantum capability development.

The Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework is aligned with the National Quantum Mission (NQM) and aims to ensure technological superiority, secure communications, and future-ready defence operations.

The framework emphasizes civil–military cooperation, creation of dedicated governing bodies, and close coordination among the armed forces for seamless integration of quantum technologies.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Army achieved a major medical milestone as the Ophthalmology Department, Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt successfully performed India’s first-ever 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent, marking a breakthrough in advanced glaucoma care.

The pioneering procedure combined advanced real-time imaging with Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS), placing the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) at the forefront of global ophthalmic innovation.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Army achieved a major medical milestone as the Ophthalmology Department, Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt successfully performed India’s first-ever 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent, marking a breakthrough in advanced glaucoma care.

The pioneering procedure combined advanced real-time imaging with Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS), placing the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) at the forefront of global ophthalmic innovation.

The surgery was led by Brigadier Dr. Sanjay Mishra, Head of Ophthalmology, and utilised a stand-mounted Spectralis imaging system along with a state-of-the-art 3D operating microscope for enhanced precision.

3D Flex Aqueous Angiography enables real-time visualisation of aqueous humour outflow pathways, allowing surgeons to perform highly targeted and precise interventions in glaucoma patients.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

P.B. Rangarao, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Helicopter Complex, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), along with the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Gajraj Corps, laid the foundation stone for HAL’s Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) hub at Missamari, Assam.

Detailed Explanation:

P.B. Rangarao, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Helicopter Complex, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), along with the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Gajraj Corps, laid the foundation stone for HAL’s Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) hub at Missamari, Assam.

The new MRO facility will reduce repair turnaround time, streamline logistics support, and provide sustained maintenance support to Indian Army (IA) aviation and the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The proposed MRO hub is expected to enhance combat readiness in the region and represents a major milestone in bolstering indigenous aerospace support infrastructure.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed contracts worth Rs 4,666 crore for the procurement of Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbine and Heavy Weight Torpedoes in New Delhi, in the presence of Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The CQB Carbine contract, valued at Rs 2,770 crore, covers over 4.25 lakh carbines with accessories for the Indian Army and Indian Navy, signed with Bharat Forge Ltd and PLR Systems Pvt Ltd.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed contracts worth Rs 4,666 crore for the procurement of Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbine and Heavy Weight Torpedoes in New Delhi, in the presence of Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The CQB Carbine contract, valued at Rs 2,770 crore, covers over 4.25 lakh carbines with accessories for the Indian Army and Indian Navy, signed with Bharat Forge Ltd and PLR Systems Pvt Ltd.

The CQB Carbine provides high lethality in close combat, with a compact design and high rate of fire, replacing legacy systems under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision.

17) Answer: A

Arijit Basu has been appointed as part-time Chairman of IndusInd Bank, effective January 31, 2026, succeeding Sunil Mehta after the completion of his tenure.

Arijit Basu has over 42 years of banking experience, including 37 years with State Bank of India (SBI), and retired as Managing Director of SBI in 2020.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

A team of scientists led by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre, Pune discovered a new subterranean amphibian species named Gegeneophis valmiki in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, marking the first discovery in the genus Gegeneophis in over a decade.

Detailed Explanation:

A team of scientists led by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre, Pune discovered a new subterranean amphibian species named Gegeneophis valmiki in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, marking the first discovery in the genus Gegeneophis in over a decade.

The findings were published in the international journal Phyllomedusa.

The species was first collected in 2017 by K P Dinesh, senior scientist at ZSI, during surveys on the Valmiki Plateau in Satara district, Maharashtra.

Gegeneophis valmiki is a blind caecilian belonging to the family Grandisoniidae under the order Gymnophiona.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Former Indian football team defender and East Bengal legend Ilyas Pasha passed away at the age of 61 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

He was born in 1964 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

In recognition of his immense contribution to Indian football, he was honoured with East Bengal’s Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012, cementing his legacy in the sport.

Detailed Explanation:

Former Indian football team defender and East Bengal legend Ilyas Pasha passed away at the age of 61 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

He was born in 1964 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

He began his career in Bengaluru and played as a disciplined right wing-back, noted for tactical awareness, calm demeanour, excellent timing, and strong reading of the game.

In recognition of his immense contribution to Indian football, he was honoured with East Bengal’s Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012, cementing his legacy in the sport.

20) Answer: A

National Tourism Day is observed on 25th January each year in India.

National Tourism Day was established by the Indian government to highlight the importance of tourism in national development.

The observance aims to raise awareness about the social, economic, cultural, and political significance of tourism.

21) Answer: C

National Voters Day 2026 is observed on 25th January across India.

The theme for National Voters’ Day 2026 is “My India, My Vote”, reflecting democratic responsibility.

The tagline is “Citizen at the Heart of Indian Democracy”, emphasizing voter-centric democratic values.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The first-ever International Day of Clean Energy is observed on 26th January 2026.

26th January also marks the founding day of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

Detailed Explanation:

The first-ever International Day of Clean Energy is observed on 26th January 2026.

The day was declared by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to promote awareness and action for a just and inclusive transition to clean energy, benefiting both people and the planet.

26th January also marks the founding day of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

23)Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Republic Day is observed on 26th January every year in India.

Republic Day 2026 marks the 77th Republic Day of the country.

The day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26 January 1950, officially making India a republic.

Dr B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.

Detailed Explanation:

Republic Day is observed on 26th January every year in India.

Republic Day 2026 marks the 77th Republic Day of the country.

The day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26 January 1950, officially making India a republic.

Although India gained independence from British rule on 15 August 1947, it became a sovereign republic only when the Constitution came into force in 1950.

The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly, which had its first session on 9 December 1946 and final session on 26 November 1949.

Dr B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.

Republic Day also coincides with Constitution Day, highlighting the significance of India’s fundamental legal framework.

24) Answer: C

International Customs Day 2026 is observed on 26th January every year.

The day was first initiated in 1983 by the World Customs Organization (WCO).

The origins of the global customs framework date back to 1948, when the European Customs Union Study Group (ECUSG) was established by the Committee for European Economic Cooperation.

25) Answer: D

The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) was launched by the Government of India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit in Bangkok (Thailand) to promote a free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific, and it builds on India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) initiative launched in 2015.