Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 24th  May 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently, the India Post Payments Bank collaborated with Aditya Birla Capital to Enhance Access to Loan Products Nationwide. What advanced technologies are mentioned as part of the loan ecosystem in this partnership?

(a) Blockchain and quantum computing

(b) Satellite communication and GPS tracking

(c) AI and data analytics for personalized solutions

(d) RFID and 5G connectivity

(e) IoT and augmented reality

2) What is the purpose of establishing the Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) in 2025?

(a) To regulate foreign direct investments

(b) To replace the Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS

(c) To oversee cryptocurrency exchanges

(d) To handle income tax assessments

(e) To manage insurance claims settlements

3) In FY25 (2024-25), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) net sold how much in the foreign exchange market, marking its highest annual sale since the global financial crisis of 2008-09?

(a) $18.7 billion

(b) $27.2 billion

(c) $34.5 billion

(d) $22.9 billion

(e) $31.8 billion

4) What is Fitch Ratings’ revised projection for India’s medium-term GDP growth potential till FY2026?

(a) 6.4%

(b) 6.2%

(c) 6.3%

(d) 7.0%

(e) 5.8%

5) What is the primary goal of RBI’s new draft co-lending guidelines for digital lenders?

(a) To raise interest rates across the board

(b) To promote crypto-based lending

(c) To ban co-lending for non-priority sectors

(d) To limit NBFC participation in co-lending

(e) To reduce the final interest rate charged to borrowers

6) What is the name of the new brand identity launched by Edelweiss Asset Management Limited (EAML) for its entry into the Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs) space?

(a) E-Wealth Select

(b) Altiva SIF

(c) Edel Alt Fund

(d) Edelweiss Elevate

(e) Infinity AMC

7) What is the primary purpose of SEBI introducing Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs)?

(a) To replace Mutual Funds (MFs)

(b) To reduce capital gains taxes

(c) To launch government bonds for retail investors

(d) To bridge the gap between Mutual Funds and Portfolio Management Services

(e) To promote foreign institutional investment

8) What is Morgan Stanley’s revised GDP growth forecast for India for FY 2026?

(a) 6.0%

(b) 6.1%

(c) 6.7%

(d) 6.5%

(e) 6.2%

9) Why did Deutsche Bank CEO Christian Sewing call 2025 a "year of reckoning"?

(a) Due to anticipated economic recession

(b) Because of upcoming executive changes

(c) Owing to the pressure of meeting cost control and profitability targets

(d) To prepare for a merger with another major bank

(e) Due to new regulations by the European Central Bank

10) To what level did the spread between Indian and US 10-year bond yields fall recently?

(a) 135 basis points

(b) 164 basis points

(c) 200 basis points

(d) 180 basis points

(e) 220 basis points

11) What is the total investment amount dedicated to the development projects inaugurated by PM Modi in Bikaner?

(a) ₹26,000 crore

(b) ₹22,000 crore

(c) ₹20,000 crore

(d) ₹30,000 crore

(e) ₹35,000 crore

12) What does Mission LiFE stand for?

(a) Lifestyle for Environment

(b) Living in Friendly Environment

(c) Leadership in Forest Ecosystem

(d) Life Improvement for Everyone

(e) Logistics for Environmental Future

13) Which digital platform empowers FPS dealers and food inspectors with features like stock alerts and geo-tagged inspections?

(a) Depot Darpan

(b) Anna Sahayata

(c) Anna Mitra

(d) NFSA Connect

(e) Food Security App

14) Recently, the CERT-In SAMVAAD 2025 was inaugurated to strengthen India’s Cybersecurity Audit Ecosystem. Which organization collaborated with CERT-In to organize SAMVAAD 2025?

(a) NASSCOM

(b) SkillsDA

(c) CII

(d) FICCI

(e) MeitY

15) Recently in the news, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma unveiled Ankita. What is Ankita?

(a) A new government app for health services

(b) An AI-powered virtual news anchor

(c) A social media platform

(d) A digital payment gateway

(e) A language translation tool

16) What new name was approved by the Karnataka State Cabinet for the Ramanagara district?

(a) Bengaluru South

(b) Bengaluru East

(c) Bengaluru Central

(d) Bengaluru North

(e) Mysuru South

17) Who has been appointed as the CEO of Paytm’s Middle East operations?

(a) Vijay Shekhar Sharma

(b) Ramana Kumar

(c) Nandan Nilekani

(d) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw

(e) Sanjay Swamy

18) How many total gallantry awards were presented by President Droupadi Murmu at the Defence Investiture Ceremony?

(a) 25

(b) 60

(c) 45

(d) 50

(e) 39

19) In which event did Adriyan Karmakar win a silver medal at the ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany?

(a) 50m Rifle Prone

(b) 25m Rapid Fire Pistol

(c) 10m Air Rifle

(d) Trap Shooting

(e) Skeet Shooting

20) As per the news, Kanak wins India’s First Gold at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2025. Who was the silver medalist that Kanak narrowly defeated in the final?

(a) Chen Yen-Ching (Chinese Taipei)

(b) Jesper Johansson (Sweden)

(c) Anna Dulce (Moldova)

(d) Adriyan Karmakar (India)

(e) Prachi (India)

21) Who is the President of Germany?

(a) Angela Merkel

(b) Frank-Walter Steinmeier

(c) Olaf Scholz

(d) Joachim Gauck

(e) Helmut Kohl

22) As per the news, England’s star batsman Joe Root made cricket history by becoming the fastest player to reach 13,000 Test runs. Which cricketer held the previous record for the fastest to 13,000 Test runs?

(a) Sachin Tendulkar

(b) Ricky Ponting

(c) Jacques Kallis

(d) Virat Kohli

(e) Brian Lara

23) Every year on May 24 celebrated as Commonwealth Day. What was the former name of Commonwealth Day?

(a) Independence Day

(b) Empire Day

(c) Unity Day

(d) Federation Day

(e) Colonial Day

24) On which date is the International Day to End Obstetric Fistula observed every year?

(a) May 20

(b) May 21

(c) May 22

(d) May 23

(e) May 24

25) Every year on May 23 observed as World Turtle Day is a global initiative to raise awareness about the protection of turtles and tortoises. What organization is associated with the founders of World Turtle Day?

(a) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

(b) American Tortoise Rescue (ATR)

(c) Sea Turtle Conservancy

(d) Greenpeace

(e) Wildlife Conservation Society

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), a Government of India undertaking, has formed a strategic partnership with Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL), a leading diversified financial service company in India.

The loan ecosystem incorporates cutting-edge AI and data analytics to provide personalized financial solutions.

Detailed Explanation:

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), a Government of India undertaking, has formed a strategic partnership with Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL), a leading diversified financial service company in India.

The partnership aims to broaden the reach and accessibility of loan products across Bharat (India).

The collaboration integrates Aditya Birla Capital’s diverse lending products with IPPB’s extensive network and digital infrastructure.

IPPB will provide referral services for Aditya Birla Capital’s loan solutions including:Personal loans, Business loans, Loan against property

This partnership enables IPPB customers to avail loan facilities through Aditya Birla Capital’s digital platforms, offering:Quick approvals, Minimal documentation, Hassle-free disbursement

The loan ecosystem incorporates cutting-edge AI and data analytics to provide personalized financial solutions.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Centre has notified the Payments Regulatory Board Regulations, 2025, establishing a new Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) to replace the Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS).

The BPSS was a committee under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) central board regulating payment and settlement systems.

The new PRB will be assisted by the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems (DPSS), a department within RBI.

Detailed Explanation:

The Centre has notified the Payments Regulatory Board Regulations, 2025, establishing a new Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) to replace the Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS).

The BPSS was a committee under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) central board regulating payment and settlement systems.

The new PRB will be assisted by the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems (DPSS), a department within RBI.

The PRB Board composition under Section 3 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 will include:

RBI Governor (Chairperson)

RBI Deputy Governor in charge of payment and settlement systems

One RBI officer nominated by the RBI central board

Three members nominated by the Central Government

The PRB may invite experts from payment systems, IT, law, etc., as permanent or ad hoc invitees; the RBI’s principal legal adviser will be a permanent invitee.

The Board will have six voting members (3 RBI + 3 Government), with the Governor having a casting vote in case of a tie.

The PRB may delegate powers to the Chairperson, Board members, sub-committees, or RBI officers.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)net sold $34.5 billion in FY25 (2024-25), the highest since the global financial crisis (2008-09).

The Indian rupee (INR) sharply depreciated by 2.4% in FY25 due to a surge in the US dollar index to 108, prompting RBI intervention to control volatility.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)net sold $34.5 billion in FY25 (2024-25), the highest since the global financial crisis (2008-09).

RBI’s forward book was reduced to $84.34 billion as of March 31, 2025, down from $88.75 billion in February 2025.

The Indian rupee (INR) sharply depreciated by 2.4% in FY25 due to a surge in the US dollar index to 108, prompting RBI intervention to control volatility.

The dollar’s rise was driven by inflation concerns after US President Donald Trump's assumption of office.

During the second half of FY25, RBI net sold around $43 billion to stabilize the rupee, which dropped to ₹87.95 per USD in February 2025.

India’s foreign exchange reserves fell from $705 billion (Sept 2024) to below $625 billion (Jan 2025).

Starting January 2025, the US dollar weakened due to trade war concerns, helping the INR appreciate from ₹87.95 (Feb 10) to ₹83.75 (May 2).

RBI was a net buyer of dollars in the first half of FY25 (April-Sept), purchasing $8.52 billion.

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Fitch Ratings revised India’s medium-term GDP growth potential till FY2026 upwards to 6.4%, from the earlier projection of 6.2%.

The upward revision of 0.2 percentage points (pp) is due to higher labour force participation, which more than offsets a lower contribution from labour productivity.

Detailed Explanation:

Fitch Ratings revised India’s medium-term GDP growth potential till FY2026 upwards to 6.4%, from the earlier projection of 6.2%.

The upward revision of 0.2 percentage points (pp) is due to higher labour force participation, which more than offsets a lower contribution from labour productivity.

Fitch noted “less pandemic scarring in India”, contributing to stronger growth prospects.

Fitch slightly lowered its medium-term potential GDP growth projections for 10 emerging market economies covered in its Global Economic Outlook, now estimated at 3.9% (down from 4% in Nov 2023).

The overall downgrade mainly reflects lower potential growth in China.

India’s total factor productivity is expected to slow, returning to its long-run average of 1.5%.

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) expects the final interest rate charged by digital lenders to fall once the new draft co-lending guidelines come into effect.

RBI’s Department of Regulation held discussions with fintech industry bodies such as:

Fintech Association for Consumer Empowerment (FACE)

Unified Fintech Forum (UFF, formerly DLAI)

Fintech Convergence Council (FCC)

The draft guidelines propose a blended interest rate mechanism, calculated as the weighted average of rates charged by all participating lenders, with the aim to lower borrowing costs.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) expects the final interest rate charged by digital lenders to fall once the new draft co-lending guidelines come into effect.

RBI’s Department of Regulation held discussions with fintech industry bodies such as:

Fintech Association for Consumer Empowerment (FACE)

Unified Fintech Forum (UFF, formerly DLAI)

Fintech Convergence Council (FCC)

The draft guidelines propose a blended interest rate mechanism, calculated as the weighted average of rates charged by all participating lenders, with the aim to lower borrowing costs.

The new framework links the final interest rate to each lender’s funding share.

Co-Lending Models:

CLM 1: Banks and NBFCs jointly originate and disburse loans.

CLM 2: NBFCs disburse loans, and banks later reimburse up to 80% of the amount.

NBFCs meet technical, capital, and soundness requirements and should be allowed phased entry to UPI credit lines, especially the top 10 NBFCs.

6) Answer: B

Edelweiss Asset Management Limited launched altiva SIF, a new brand identity marking its strategic entry into the Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs) space.

Edelweiss AMC is among the first Asset Management Companies (AMCs) in India to formally develop offerings in the emerging SIF category.

Altiva SIF brand is inspired by the word "altitude," symbolizing ambition, discipline, and vision — core values guiding the company’s approach.

The platform offers a range of investment solutions across: Equities, Hybrid funds, Fixed income segments

SIFs provide an alternative investment option for investors seeking choices beyond conventional mutual funds.

7) Answer: D

SEBI introduced Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs) to bridge the gap between Mutual Funds (MFs) and Portfolio Management Services (PMS).

Indian financial markets have seen a proliferation of investment products with diverse risk, complexity, and regulatory oversight.

The objective of SIFs is to provide investors with a blend of investment flexibility and regulatory safeguards.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Morgan Stanley modestly upgraded India's GDP growth forecast to 6.2% for FY 2026 (previously 6.1%) and 6.5% for FY 2027 (previously 6.3%).

Upgrade is attributed to the de-escalation of US-China trade tensions, improving the outlook for external demand.

Detailed Explanation:

Morgan Stanley modestly upgraded India's GDP growth forecast to 6.2% for FY 2026 (previously 6.1%) and 6.5% for FY 2027 (previously 6.3%).

Upgrade is attributed to the de-escalation of US-China trade tensions, improving the outlook for external demand.

Key Drivers of Growth : Domestic demand remains the primary engine of India's economic growth despite global uncertainties.

Consumption recovery is expected to become more broad-based, with:Urban demand improving, Rural consumption is already robust.

RBI Projection :The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projects a GDP growth rate of 6.5% for FY 2026.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Christian Sewing referred to 2025 as a "year of reckoning" due to looming targets on cost control and profitability.

The AGM saw tension between management and investors over the bank’s progress on its strategic goals.

Detailed Explanation:

Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Christian Sewing referred to 2025 as a "year of reckoning" due to looming targets on cost control and profitability.

The AGM saw tension between management and investors over the bank’s progress on its strategic goals.

Marks the final stretch of the bank’s 3-year plan (2022–2024).

Key Financial Targets (Ending in 2024):

Cost-to-Income Ratio (CIR): Targeted to be less than 65%.

Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE): Aimed to be above 10%.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The spread between Indian 10-year bonds and US 10-year bonds fell to its lowest in over 20 years at 164 basis points (bps).

The last time the spread was this low was on July 28, 2004, at 135 bps.

As of now, the Indian 10-year benchmark bond yield is around 6.2496%, while the US 10-year Treasury yield stands at 4.5866%.

Detailed Explanation:

The spread between Indian 10-year bonds and US 10-year bonds fell to its lowest in over 20 years at 164 basis points (bps).

The last time the spread was this low was on July 28, 2004, at 135 bps.

As of now, the Indian 10-year benchmark bond yield is around 6.2496%, while the US 10-year Treasury yield stands at 4.5866%.

The rise in US Treasury yields is due to concerns over the fiscal deficit following progress on Trump’s spending and tax bill in Congress, expected to widen the federal deficit.

The soaring US bond yields resulted from a poor response to a $16 billion auction of 20-year U.S. Treasury Bills, which had to be sold at a higher coupon rate.

The US Federal Reserve has maintained its stance on interest rates, increasing the cost of servicing the national debt, which has led to investors dumping US bonds, pushing yields higher.

In contrast, Indian bond yields have been falling steadily due to strong macroeconomic and fiscal conditions.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Prime MinisterShri Narendra Modi inaugurated, laid foundation stones, and dedicated multiple development projects worth ₹26,000 crore in Bikaner, Rajasthan, boosting infrastructure across roads, railways, power, health, water, and industry.

Scale of Investment:₹26,000 crore dedicated to projects in 86 districts of 18 states/UTs, with significant local and online participation.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime MinisterShri Narendra Modi inaugurated, laid foundation stones, and dedicated multiple development projects worth ₹26,000 crore in Bikaner, Rajasthan, boosting infrastructure across roads, railways, power, health, water, and industry.

Scale of Investment:₹26,000 crore dedicated to projects in 86 districts of 18 states/UTs, with significant local and online participation.

Railway Modernization: Inaugurated 103 Amrit Stations; electrification foundations laid for 999 km of track—including Suratgarh–Phalodi (336 km) and Udaipur–Himmatnagar (210 km); flagged off the Bikaner–Mumbai Express.

Road Infrastructure: Foundation stone for three vehicle underpasses and seven highway projects worth ₹4,850 crore up to the Indo-Pak border, enhancing defence logistics and regional connectivity.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India is planning to merge Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) with the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

This strategic move aims to scale up climate action by promoting sustainable lifestyles, enhancing citizen participation, and embedding behavioural change within India’s climate policy framework.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India is planning to merge Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) with the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

This strategic move aims to scale up climate action by promoting sustainable lifestyles, enhancing citizen participation, and embedding behavioural change within India’s climate policy framework.

Mission LiFE Overview:

Launched by India at COP26 in 2021.

Focuses on shifting from a “use-and-dispose” economy to a circular economy.

Aims to drive behavioural change at individual and community levels.

Coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).

NAPCC at a Glance:

Launched in 2008 as India’s strategic response to climate change.

Comprises 8 Core Missions:

National Solar Mission

Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

Sustainable Habitat

Water Mission

Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem

Green India

Sustainable Agriculture

Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi launched three key digital platforms—Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata—to enhance transparency, efficiency, and real-time grievance redressal in the Public Distribution System (PDS), impacting over 81 crore beneficiaries under NFSA and PMGKAY.

Anna Mitra App:

Empowers PDS field stakeholders such as FPS dealers, DFSO officers, and food inspectors.

Features include stock alerts, performance monitoring, and geo-tagged inspections.

Currently implemented in Assam, Uttarakhand, Tripura, and Punjab.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi launched three key digital platforms—Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata—to enhance transparency, efficiency, and real-time grievance redressal in the Public Distribution System (PDS), impacting over 81 crore beneficiaries under NFSA and PMGKAY.

Depot Darpan Portal:

Self-monitoring tool for FCI and CWC depots using IoT sensors, CCTV, and live video feeds.

Evaluates infrastructure, occupancy, safety, and operational efficiency.

Potential savings: ₹275 crore (FCI) and ₹140 crore (CWC).

Budget allocation: ₹280 crore for CWC upgrades, ₹1,000 crore for FCI modernization.

Anna Mitra App:

Empowers PDS field stakeholders such as FPS dealers, DFSO officers, and food inspectors.

Features include stock alerts, performance monitoring, and geo-tagged inspections.

Currently implemented in Assam, Uttarakhand, Tripura, and Punjab.

Anna Sahayata Platform:

Multi-language grievance redressal system accessible via WhatsApp, IVRS, and ASR.

Pilot launched in Gujarat, Jharkhand, Telangana, Tripura, and Uttar Pradesh.

Available in 5 languages: Hindi, Gujarati, Telugu, Bangla, and English.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The three-day national conference CERT-In SAMVAAD 2025, organized by CERT-In in collaboration with SkillsDA, was inaugurated, at Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu.

Detailed Explanation:

The three-day national conference CERT-In SAMVAAD 2025, organized by CERT-In in collaboration with SkillsDA, was inaugurated, at Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu.

The event, attended by over 300 representatives from empanelled information security auditing organizations, regulators, and key stakeholders, aims to enhance audit quality, foster innovation, and build capacity in cybersecurity auditing.

Shri S. Krishnan (Secretary, MeitY) stressed the need for innovative audit methodologies, robust risk assessment, and capacity building—especially for emerging technologies.

Dr. Sanjay Bahl (DG, CERT-In) underscored SAMVAAD as the first global conference tailored for the auditing community, highlighting CERT-In’s framework for empanelment and cyber resilience.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Assam Chief MinisterHimanta Biswa Sarma unveiled Ankita, an AI-powered virtual anchor capable of delivering official updates in Assamese, marking India’s first use of a regional-language AI news anchor to report on Cabinet proceedings.

Detailed Explanation:

Assam Chief MinisterHimanta Biswa Sarma unveiled Ankita, an AI-powered virtual anchor capable of delivering official updates in Assamese, marking India’s first use of a regional-language AI news anchor to report on Cabinet proceedings.

Debut and Function: Ankita premiered on May 15, 2025, presenting Assam Cabinet meeting highlights via the CM’s official social media.

Covered Decisions: Included renaming Dibrugarh Airport after Bhupen Hazarika and approval of time-grant for tea garden workers.

Governance Objectives: Aims to enhance e-governance, ensure consistent regional-language communication, and boost transparency.

First-in-India Innovation: While AI anchors exist globally, this is the first deployment for regional-language governance updates in India.

16) Answer: A

The Karnataka State Cabinet approved the renaming of Ramanagara district as ‘Bengaluru South’.

Ramanagara, located about 50 km from Bengaluru, will remain the district headquarters.

The renamed Bengaluru South district will include Magadi, Kanakapura, Channapatna, and Harohalli taluks.

Background and Legal Aspects:

A similar renaming decision was taken in July 2023, but the Union Home Ministry did not grant a No Objection Certificate (NOC) at the time.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Paytm has appointed Ramana Kumar as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for its Middle East operations.

Role &Responsibility:Kumar will lead the development and expansion of Paytm’s digital payments solutions tailored for the Middle East market, especially the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Detailed Explanation:

Paytm has appointed Ramana Kumar as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for its Middle East operations.

Role &Responsibility:Kumar will lead the development and expansion of Paytm’s digital payments solutions tailored for the Middle East market, especially the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Ramana Kumar has 20 years of experience in the banking sector.

He has about 15 years of experience in the Middle East financial ecosystem, mainly in the UAE.

He Worked with Ernst & Young (EY) for 3 years as Senior Manager.

Joined National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD) in 2010 as Senior Manager, Strategy and Planning

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu, in her role as Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, presented 39 gallantry awards during the Defence Investiture Ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu, in her role as Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, presented 39 gallantry awards during the Defence Investiture Ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

These awards recognised personnel from the armed forces, paramilitary forces, and police for acts of exceptional courage in anti-terror and counter-insurgency operations.

Total Awards Conferred:

6 Kirti Chakras (including 4 posthumous)

33 Shaurya Chakras (including 7 posthumous)

Recipients Belonged To:

Indian Army

Indian Navy

Indian Air Force

Central Armed Police Forces (CRPF, Assam Rifles)

Jammu and Kashmir Police

Border Roads Organisation (BRO)

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

At the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany, Adriyan Karmakar claimed silver in the 50m Rifle Prone event, marking India’s first medal of the competition.

Detailed Explanation:

At the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany, Adriyan Karmakar claimed silver in the 50m Rifle Prone event, marking India’s first medal of the competition.

Score and Margin: Adriyan scored 626.7 points, finishing a mere 0.3 points behind gold medallist Jesper Johansson of Sweden.

Age and Debut: The 20-year-old made his World Cup debut, having previously competed only at junior world championships.

Pace and Confidence: He was among the earliest finishers, demonstrating strong composure throughout his series.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

At the ongoing ISSF- International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany, Indian shooter Kanak secured India’s first gold medal by excelling in the Women’s 10 metre Air Pistol final.

Competition: She edged out Anna Dulce of Moldova— a two-time Olympian and reigning European Champion—by 1.7 points.

Detailed Explanation:

At the ongoing ISSF- International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany, Indian shooter Kanak secured India’s first gold medal by excelling in the Women’s 10 metre Air Pistol final.

Score: Kanak scored 239 points to clinch the gold medal.

Competition: She edged out Anna Dulce of Moldova— a two-time Olympian and reigning European Champion—by 1.7 points.

Bronze Medalist: Chen Yen-Ching from Chinese Taipei secured the bronze.

Other Indian Performances: Another Indian shooter, Prachi, finished fifth in the same event.

21) Answer: B

About Germany

Capital: Berlin

President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier

The euro is the official currency of Germany, which is a member of the European Union.

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

England’s star batsmanJoe Root made cricket history by becoming the fastest player to reach 13,000 Test runs.

He achieved this feat in just his 153rd Test match during a one-off game against Zimbabwe at Trent Bridge, surpassing the previous record held by Jacques Kallis (159 matches).

Detailed Explanation:

England’s star batsman Joe Root made cricket history by becoming the fastest player to reach 13,000 Test runs.

He achieved this feat in just his 153rd Test match during a one-off game against Zimbabwe at Trent Bridge, surpassing the previous record held by Jacques Kallis (159 matches).

Milestone: 13,000 Test runs

Match: England vs Zimbabwe, One-off Test, May 22, 2025, Trent Bridge

Innings Played: 153 (fastest to reach this milestone)

Previous Record Holder: Jacques Kallis (159 innings)

Runs in Record Match: 34 runs off 44 balls

23) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Commonwealth Day is celebrated every year on May 24. This day is observed as a holiday in parts of the Commonwealth of Nations.

This year’s theme, ‘Together We Thrive’, celebrates the enduring spirit of the Commonwealth family – 56 independent member countries united by shared values enshrined in the Commonwealth Charter.

Empire Day was first observed in the UK in 1904 by Reginald Brabazon.

Detailed Explanation:

Commonwealth Day is celebrated every year on May 24. This day is observed as a holiday in parts of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Commonwealth Day is celebrated to commemorate the Birth Anniversary of Queen Victoria.

This year’s theme, ‘Together We Thrive’, celebrates the enduring spirit of the Commonwealth family – 56 independent member countries united by shared values enshrined in the Commonwealth Charter.

Empire Day was first observed in the UK in 1904 by Reginald Brabazon.

This day is observed on the birth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth. In the era of 1977, Commonwealth Day was observed on the second Monday in March. This day was observed by the Commonwealth of Nations.

24) Answer: D

Date Observed: 23 May

Theme 2025:“Her Health, Her Right: Shaping a Future without Fistula”

Organised By: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

25) Answer: B

Observed annually on May 23, World Turtle Day is a global initiative to raise awareness about the protection of turtles and tortoises, creatures that have existed for over 200 million years.

The day highlights their ecological importance and the growing threats they face due to human activity.

First observed in 2000, founded by Susan Tellem and Marshall Thompson, creators of the American Tortoise Rescue (ATR) in 1990.

Aimed to rescue and rehabilitate turtles and spread global awareness.

Sea turtles help maintain marine ecosystems by controlling jellyfish and preserving seagrass beds.

Land tortoises aerate soil and disperse seeds, contributing to land ecosystem health.

Symbolize longevity, wisdom, and resilience in various cultures.