Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  24th June  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra's remarks ahead of International MSME Day 2026, which Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) framework is a consent-based financial data-sharing system under India’s digital financial architecture?

(a) Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

(b) Account Aggregator (AA) Framework

(c) Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS)

(d) Unified Lending Interface (ULI)

(e) Open Credit Enablement Network (OCEN)

2) Which Asset Management Company (AMC) launched India’s first Lifecycle (Target-Date) Mutual Funds in 2026?

(a) SBI Mutual Fund

(b) HDFC Mutual Fund

(c) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund

(d) Zerodha Fund House

(e) Nippon India Mutual Fund

3) In June 2026, the World Bank approved $1.5 billion financing for India under the Boosting Job Creation in the Private Sector DPF Operation. What does DPF stand for?

(a) Development Policy Financing

(b) Digital Partnership Fund

(c) Domestic Production Facility

(d) Development Promotion Framework

(e) Direct Private Financing

4) As per the news, Punjab National Bank (PNB) partnered with Zaggle Prepaid Ocean Services Limited to launch biodegradable PNB–Zaggle Co-branded Twin Credit Cards. Which two payment networks are integrated in this twin-card proposition?

(a) Visa and Mastercard

(b) RuPay and Mastercard

(c) Visa and RuPay

(d) RuPay and American Express

(e) Visa and Diners Club

5) As per the RBI’s revised guidelines under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, agricultural and allied sector loans up to what amount per borrower are exempt from collateral security and margin requirements?

(a) ₹1 lakh

(b) ₹1.5 lakh

(c) ₹2.5 lakh

(d) ₹2 lakh

(e) ₹5 lakh

 

6)  Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Directions, 2026, which will be applicable to KCC loans sanctioned from which date?

(a) 1 July 2026

(b) 1 October 2026

(c) 1 January 2027

(d) 1 April 2027

(e) 1 January 2028

 

7) The newly constituted Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society, a first-of-its-kind institutional mechanism for wildlife conservation, has been established in which Union Territory?

(a) Jammu & Kashmir

(b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Sikkim

8) Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), the Government approved the first batch of financial support for startups under a dedicated Startup Support Programme. What is the total outlay of this programme?

(a) ₹50 crore

(b) ₹75 crore

(c) ₹200 crore

(d) ₹150 crore

(e) ₹100 crore

9) Recently GI-tagged Khurasani Imli from Mandu, Madhya Pradesh, is the fruit of which tree?

(a) Tamarind Tree (Tamarindus indica)

(b) Baobab Tree (Adansonia digitata)

(c) Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica)

(d) Mahua Tree (Madhuca longifolia)

(e) Amla Tree (Phyllanthus emblica)

 

10) In the West Bengal Budget 2026–27, what total Dearness Allowance (DA) was announced for state government employees after the additional increase?

(a) 28%

(b) 33%

(c) 36%

(d) 38%

(e) 40%

 

11) What is the theme of the BRICS National Security Advisers (NSA) Meeting to be hosted by India under its BRICS Presidency?

(a) Strengthening Global Economic Cooperation

(b) Sustainable Development and Climate Action

(c) Non-Traditional Security Challenges Confronting the World Today

(d) Building Resilient Supply Chains for Growth

(e) Digital Transformation for Inclusive Development

 

12) As of 2026, Neeraj Dangi, who recently took oath as a re-elected member of the Rajya Sabha, represents which state in the Upper House of Parliament?

(a) Rajasthan

(b) Madhya Pradesh

(c) Gujarat

(d) Haryana

(e) Uttar Pradesh

(e) Ladakh

13) Recently, Tushar Mehta, whose tenure was extended by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), serves as the Solicitor General of India (SGI). The Solicitor General is the ______ law officer of the Union Government after the Attorney General for India.

(a) First-highest

(b) Second-highest

(c) Third-highest

(d) Fourth-highest

(e) Fifth-highest

 

14) As per the news, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) granted permission to utilise defence land at Golconda, Hyderabad, for the Gandhi Sarovar Project under which policy?

(a) Defence Infrastructure Development Policy

(b) Equal Value Infrastructure (EVI) Policy

(c) National Land Monetisation Policy

(d) Strategic Assets Exchange Policy

(e) Defence Modernisation Policy

 

15) Which organization developed the Aadhaar App, which recently crossed 31 million downloads within five months of its launch?

(a) National Informatics Centre (NIC)

(b) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

(c) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)

(d) Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)

(e) Digital India Corporation

 

16) On its 23rd Foundation Day, the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) launched four major digital platforms. Which of the following is NOT one of the platforms launched by NIXI?

(a) IX Portal

(b) myIRINN Portal

(c) .IN Auction Portal

(d) AI-enabled WHOIS Screening Platform

(e) DigiLocker Integration Portal

17) As of 2026, the indigenous “Garudastra” 120 mm vehicle-mounted mortar system can be deployed in under how much time, demonstrating its rapid shoot-and-scoot capability?

(a) 15 seconds

(b) 20 seconds

(c) 30 seconds

(d) 45 seconds

(e) 60 seconds

 

18) As per the news, Teplizumab (Tzield), recently in the news, is the first medicine designed to delay the onset of which disease?

(a) Type 2 Diabetes

(b) Type 1 Diabetes

(c) Gestational Diabetes

(d) Rheumatoid Arthritis

(e) Multiple Sclerosis

19) In news, Researchers at the Central University of Rajasthan (CURAJ) developed a low-cost sensor to detect minute amounts of which toxic heavy metal in drinking water?

(a) Mercury

(b) Arsenic

(c) Cadmium

(d) Lead

(e) Chromium

 

20) Which company, along with its electric vehicle subsidiary Switch Mobility, became the first OEM to formally partner with the Government of India under the scheme to replace old trucks and buses in the Delhi-NCR?

(a) Tata Motors

(b) Mahindra & Mahindra

(c) Force Motors

(d) VE Commercial Vehicles

(e) Ashok Leyland

 

21) Recently, the Government of Gujarat signed an MoU with HUDCO for long-term financial assistance of up to how much amount for infrastructure development projects in the state?

(a) ₹25,000 crore

(b) ₹50,000 crore

(c) ₹75,000 crore

(d) ₹1 lakh crore

(e) ₹1.5 lakh crore

22) Consider the following statements regarding the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2026:

Sweden, Finland, and Denmark secured the top three positions in the rankings.

India improved by two places to rank 70th in ETI 2026.

Singapore was among the biggest gainers, climbing 10 places to 42nd position.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) All of the above

(e) None of the above

23) Which team did the Indian women’s hockey team defeat in the final to win the FIH Nations Cup 2026?

(a) New Zealand

(b) Germany

(c) Argentina

(d) Australia

(e) Spain

 

24) As per the news, India's Vaibhav Sooryavanshi created history by scoring the fastest half-century in List A cricket in how many balls?

(a) 10 balls

(b) 11 balls

(c) 12 balls

(d) 13 balls

(e) 14 balls

 

25) Who was named Best Male Athlete of the Year at the inaugural Indian Athletics Awards 2025?

(a) Avinash Sable

(b) Kishore Jena

(c) Neeraj Chopra

(d) Tajinderpal Singh Toor

(e) Murali Sreeshankar

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has urged banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to use India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to expand credit access to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra made these remarks in Kochi ahead of International MSME Day 2026 (22 June 2026).

Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to shared digital systems enabling identity, payments, data exchange, and service delivery at scale.

The Account Aggregator (AA) framework is a consent-based financial data-sharing system under India’s digital financial architecture.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has urged banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to use India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to expand credit access to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra made these remarks in Kochi ahead of International MSME Day 2026 (22 June 2026).

Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to shared digital systems enabling identity, payments, data exchange, and service delivery at scale.

Key DPI tools highlighted for MSME credit include Account Aggregator (AA) framework, Unified Lending Interface (ULI), Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS), GST data trails, and Aadhaar-enabled authentication.

The Account Aggregator (AA) framework is a consent-based financial data-sharing system under India’s digital financial architecture.

The AA framework enabled lending worth ₹3.5 trillion in FY26, showing strong potential for expansion in digital credit delivery.

The Unified Lending Interface (ULI) enables lenders to access borrower data such as GST filings, bank statements, utility records, and land records through a single consent-based system.

 

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Zerodha Fund House, India’s first passive-only, direct-only Asset Management Company (AMC), launched India’s first Lifecycle (Target-Date) Mutual Funds.

The newly launched schemes are Zerodha Life Cycle Fund 2036 and Zerodha Life Cycle Fund 2041, with 10-year and 15-year maturity periods respectively.

These funds received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2026 and are designed for automated goal-based long-term investing.

Detailed Explanation:

Zerodha Fund House, India’s first passive-only, direct-only Asset Management Company (AMC), launched India’s first Lifecycle (Target-Date) Mutual Funds.

The newly launched schemes are Zerodha Life Cycle Fund 2036 and Zerodha Life Cycle Fund 2041, with 10-year and 15-year maturity periods respectively.

These funds received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2026 and are designed for automated goal-based long-term investing.

The funds allow investors to choose a target year, after which the portfolio is automatically managed through a glide-path strategy.

Lifecycle funds (Target-Date Funds) are structured to gradually shift asset allocation from high-risk equity to low-risk debt as the maturity year approaches.

The asset allocation includes equity (Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index), debt (Government Securities), gold and silver commodities, and arbitrage strategies.

These funds are treated as equity funds for taxation purposes, offering Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) benefits, with no lock-in period and a minimum investment of ₹100.

 

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors approved $1.5 billion financing for India to support structural reforms for private sector-led job creation and economic growth.

The funding is part of the Boosting Job Creation in the Private Sector Development Policy Financing (DPF) Operation, aimed at strengthening employment generation and investment-led growth.

The Development Policy Financing (DPF) is a World Bank instrument that provides budget support for policy and institutional reforms.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors approved $1.5 billion financing for India to support structural reforms for private sector-led job creation and economic growth.

The funding is part of the Boosting Job Creation in the Private Sector Development Policy Financing (DPF) Operation, aimed at strengthening employment generation and investment-led growth.

The Development Policy Financing (DPF) is a World Bank instrument that provides budget support for policy and institutional reforms.

The operation focuses on reforms in taxation, trade, investment, labour regulation, entrepreneurship, and access to capital.

India consolidated 29 labour laws into 4 Labour Codes in November 2025, improving regulatory simplification and ease of doing business.

The four Labour Codes are:

Code on Wages

Industrial Relations Code

Code on Social Security

Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code

The reforms aim to enhance labour participation of women, reduce barriers to entrepreneurship, and streamline trade and investment systems.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Punjab National Bank (PNB), a leading Public Sector Bank (PSB) of India, has partnered with Zaggle Prepaid Ocean Services Limited to launch biodegradable “PNB–Zaggle Co-branded Twin Credit Cards”.

The initiative offers customers access to both Visa and RuPay networks through a twin-card proposition, combining global reach with domestic payment convenience.

The cards are designed to merge lifestyle benefits with sustainability, and will be available across India.

Detailed Explanation:

Punjab National Bank (PNB), a leading Public Sector Bank (PSB) of India, has partnered with Zaggle Prepaid Ocean Services Limited to launch biodegradable “PNB–Zaggle Co-branded Twin Credit Cards”.

The initiative offers customers access to both Visa and RuPay networks through a twin-card proposition, combining global reach with domestic payment convenience.

The cards are designed to merge lifestyle benefits with sustainability, and will be available across India.

PNB and Zaggle have signed a 5-year partnership agreement for the issuance and distribution of these co-branded credit cards.

The twin-card system integrates the global acceptance and travel privileges of Visa with the lifestyle and domestic benefits of RuPay, along with UPI-enabled payment convenience.

The cards will be accessible through the zagg.money mobile application.

Key benefits include railway and airport lounge access, Over-The-Top(OTT) subscriptions, fitness memberships, travel and shopping vouchers, dining offers, fuel surcharge waivers, personal accident insurance cover, and a 1.5% discount on jewellery purchases.

 

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directed banks to exempt agricultural and allied sector loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower from collateral security and margin requirements under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

The move aims to strengthen collateral-free lending to the agriculture sector and improve credit access for farmers.

Banks are required to waive collateral security and margin requirements for agricultural and allied activity loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directed banks to exempt agricultural and allied sector loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower from collateral security and margin requirements under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

The move aims to strengthen collateral-free lending to the agriculture sector and improve credit access for farmers.

Banks are required to waive collateral security and margin requirements for agricultural and allied activity loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower.

The RBI clarified that voluntary pledge of gold and silver as collateral within the collateral-free limit will not be treated as a violation of lending norms.

Banks must obtain and retain an explicit declaration from borrowers in such cases of voluntary collateral pledge.

The RBI also released the final guidelines for the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) to strengthen district-level banking coordination.

Under the Lead Bank Scheme, the RBI will designate a commercial bank as Lead Bank in each district to coordinate banking activities with the Government and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).

Every Lead Bank must appoint a Lead District Manager (LDM) exclusively for each district under its jurisdiction.

 

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revamped the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, introducing a standardised crop season definition to ensure uniform loan processing and repayment.

The updated framework is issued under the KCC Directions, 2026, which will be applicable to loans sanctioned from 1 January 2027.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revamped the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, introducing a standardised crop season definition to ensure uniform loan processing and repayment.

The updated framework is issued under the KCC Directions, 2026, which will be applicable to loans sanctioned from 1 January 2027.

The reform aims to provide adequate and timely credit support from the banking system for borrowers engaged in agriculture and allied activities.

The scheme covers both working capital requirements and investment credit needs of farmers under the KCC framework.

Loans sanctioned prior to 1 January 2027 will continue to follow the existing guidelines until their maturity or next renewal.

The directions apply to all major lending institutions including Commercial Banks (CBs), Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Rural Co-operative Banks (RCBs).

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena approved the constitution of the Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society in Ladakh.

It is the first-of-its-kind dedicated institutional mechanism for wildlife conservation, biodiversity management and community-led environmental stewardship in Ladakh.

The Society has been constituted under the Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, Ladakh.

The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh will serve as the Chairman of the Society.

Detailed Explanation:

Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena approved the constitution of the Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society in Ladakh.

It is the first-of-its-kind dedicated institutional mechanism for wildlife conservation, biodiversity management and community-led environmental stewardship in Ladakh.

The Society has been constituted under the Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment, Ladakh.

The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh will serve as the Chairman of the Society.

The Society aims to strengthen conservation efforts across Ladakh’s fragile mountain and cold desert ecosystems.

Its mandate includes conservation of snow leopards, co-existing wildlife species, alpine flora, wetlands and other ecologically sensitive habitats.

The Society will undertake scientific monitoring, biodiversity research, mitigation of human-wildlife conflicts, community-based conservation programmes, promotion of eco-tourism and sustainable livelihood initiatives.

The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is the State Animal of Ladakh.

 

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Pralhad Joshi approved the first batch of ₹22 crore support for 9 startups under the ₹100 crore Startup Support Programme of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).

The announcement was made during a workshop on the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) organised by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

During the event, the Minister launched the Green Hydrogen Certification Portal of India (GHCI).

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Pralhad Joshi approved the first batch of ₹22 crore support for 9 startups under the ₹100 crore Startup Support Programme of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).

The announcement was made during a workshop on the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) organised by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

During the event, the Minister launched the Green Hydrogen Certification Portal of India (GHCI).

The Green Hydrogen Certification Portal of India (GHCI) will facilitate certification and regulatory compliance under the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India.

The Startup Support Programme aims to promote innovation, indigenous technology development and entrepreneurship in the green hydrogen sector.

According to the Minister, 6 states have notified dedicated Green Hydrogen Policies.

7 states have integrated hydrogen into their existing industrial and renewable energy policy frameworks.

4 states are currently in the process of finalising their Green Hydrogen Policies.

 

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Khurasani Imli from Mandu in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, has been awarded the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.

The recognition protects the authenticity, identity and cultural heritage of this unique fruit while promoting its commercial value and market recognition.

Despite its name, Khurasani Imli is not the common tamarind (Tamarindus indica); it is the fruit of the African Baobab Tree (Adansonia digitata).

Detailed Explanation:

Khurasani Imli from Mandu in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, has been awarded the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.

The recognition protects the authenticity, identity and cultural heritage of this unique fruit while promoting its commercial value and market recognition.

Despite its name, Khurasani Imli is not the common tamarind (Tamarindus indica); it is the fruit of the African Baobab Tree (Adansonia digitata).

The fruit is known for its distinctive sweet-sour taste, cream-of-tartar flavour, nutritional value and medicinal properties.

The Baobab tree is popularly known as Mandu Imli, Gorilla Tamarind, Monkey Bread Tree and Upside-Down Tree.

The tree is famous for its massive bottle-shaped trunk and ability to store large quantities of water, helping it survive prolonged drought conditions.

Mandu hosts India's largest natural cluster of Baobab trees, making the region uniquely associated with Khurasani Imli.

The Geographical Indication (GI) Tag was granted because of the fruit's unique geographical association, historical significance and distinctive characteristics linked to the Mandu region.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of West Bengal presented a ₹4.38 lakh crore Budget for 2026-27, focusing on employment generation, infrastructure development, women's welfare, education and social security.

The Budget was presented by Finance Minister Swapan Dasgupta in the State Legislative Assembly.

The government announced the filling of 1 lakh government vacancies and provided 33% reservation for women in state government recruitment.

An additional 20% Dearness Allowance (DA) was announced over the existing 18%, taking the total Dearness Allowance (DA) for state government employees to 38%.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of West Bengal presented a ₹4.38 lakh crore Budget for 2026-27, focusing on employment generation, infrastructure development, women's welfare, education and social security.

The Budget was presented by Finance Minister Swapan Dasgupta in the State Legislative Assembly.

The government announced the filling of 1 lakh government vacancies and provided 33% reservation for women in state government recruitment.

An additional 20% Dearness Allowance (DA) was announced over the existing 18%, taking the total Dearness Allowance (DA) for state government employees to 38%.

Pensioners will receive an additional 20% Dearness Relief (DR) with effect from 1 October 2026.

A major infrastructure announcement was the development of a second greenfield airport near Kolkata on 1,000–1,500 acres near Kalyani to reduce congestion at Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport and improve regional connectivity.

The Budget also proposed a deep-sea port at Dadanpatrabar in Purba Medinipur to strengthen maritime trade, logistics and industrial development.

₹10 crore was allocated for the expansion of Cooch Behar Airport, while land will be provided for the expansion of Hasimara Air Force Station and Kalaikunda Air Force Station.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India will host the two-day BRICS National Security Advisers (NSA) Meeting under its BRICS Presidency.

The meeting will be chaired by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and will bring together National Security Advisers and senior security officials from BRICS member countries.

The meeting serves as an important platform for discussing global and regional security issues, strategic cooperation and policy coordination among BRICS nations.

The theme of the meeting is “Non-Traditional Security Challenges Confronting the World Today.”

Detailed Explanation:

India will host the two-day BRICS National Security Advisers (NSA) Meeting under its BRICS Presidency.

The meeting will be chaired by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and will bring together National Security Advisers and senior security officials from BRICS member countries.

The meeting serves as an important platform for discussing global and regional security issues, strategic cooperation and policy coordination among BRICS nations.

The theme of the meeting is “Non-Traditional Security Challenges Confronting the World Today.”

Discussions will focus on emerging security threats such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence-related risks, information warfare, terrorism, critical infrastructure security, cross-border organised crime and digital security.

Member countries are expected to exchange views on evolving global security trends and explore areas for enhanced cooperation.

 

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Vice President of India and Chairman, Rajya Sabha, C.P. Radhakrishnan administered the oath of office to re-elected Rajya Sabha member Neeraj Dangi at Parliament House, New Delhi.

Neeraj Dangi represents the state of Rajasthan in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).

Detailed Explanation:

Vice President of India and Chairman, Rajya Sabha, C.P. Radhakrishnan administered the oath of office to re-elected Rajya Sabha member Neeraj Dangi at Parliament House, New Delhi.

Neeraj Dangi represents the state of Rajasthan in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).

He took the oath in Hindi after being re-elected to the Rajya Sabha.

The oath ceremony was held in the presence of Harivansh, Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.

Kiren Rijiju, Union Minister for Parliamentary Affairs and Minority Affairs, attended the ceremony.

A major focus of the meeting will be the security implications of emerging technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, deepfakes, autonomous systems and cyber tools.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the reappointment of Solicitor General of India (SGI) Tushar Mehta for a further three-year term effective from 1 July 2026, making him one of the longest-serving Solicitors General in India.

Tushar Mehta will continue as the second-highest law officer of the Union Government, next only to the Attorney General for India (AGI).

Detailed Explanation:

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the reappointment of Solicitor General of India (SGI) Tushar Mehta for a further three-year term effective from 1 July 2026, making him one of the longest-serving Solicitors General in India.

Tushar Mehta will continue as the second-highest law officer of the Union Government, next only to the Attorney General for India (AGI).

The ACC also approved the reappointment of five Additional Solicitors General (ASGs) for the Supreme Court, including Vikramjit Banerjee, K.M. Nataraj, Suryaprakash V. Raju, N. Venkataraman, and Aishwarya Bhati.

Additionally, Chetan Sharma has been reappointed as ASG for the Delhi High Court for a further term of six months from 1 July 2026 or until further orders.

 

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) granted working permission to the Musi Riverfront Development Corporation Limited (MRDCL) to utilise 83.814 acres of defence land under the Artillery Centre, Golconda, Hyderabad (Telangana).

The land, valued at approximately ₹533.42 crore, has been allocated for the Gandhi Sarovar Project at Bapu Ghat, Hyderabad.

The allocation is made under the Equal Value Infrastructure (EVI) Policy, which ensures balanced exchange between defence land usage and infrastructure development.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) granted working permission to the Musi Riverfront Development Corporation Limited (MRDCL) to utilise 83.814 acres of defence land under the Artillery Centre, Golconda, Hyderabad (Telangana).

The land, valued at approximately ₹533.42 crore, has been allocated for the Gandhi Sarovar Project at Bapu Ghat, Hyderabad.

The allocation is made under the Equal Value Infrastructure (EVI) Policy, which ensures balanced exchange between defence land usage and infrastructure development.

Under the EVI Policy, MRDCL will develop equivalent-value infrastructure assets for the Indian Army (IA) in return for the use of defence land.

The Gandhi Sarovar Project is part of the Musi Riverfront Development Programme (MRDP) at the confluence of the Esa and Musi rivers in Hyderabad.

The site holds historical significance, as it is the location where Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed in 1948.

 

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Aadhaar App has achieved over 31 million downloads across India within less than 5 months of its launch, reflecting strong public acceptance and trust.

The app was developed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to improve ease of living and provide Aadhaar-related services directly through smartphones.

Nearly 4 million users have updated their mobile numbers using the Aadhaar App since ts launch.

Detailed Explanation:

The Aadhaar App has achieved over 31 million downloads across India within less than 5 months of its launch, reflecting strong public acceptance and trust.

The app was developed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to improve ease of living and provide Aadhaar-related services directly through smartphones.

Nearly 4 million users have updated their mobile numbers using the Aadhaar App since ts launch.

Around 850,000 users have successfully updated their addresses through the Aadhaar App.

The Aadhaar App provides Aadhaar Number Holders (ANH) with a privacy-first, secure, and convenient method to show, share, and verify identity digitally.

A key feature of the app is biometric lock/unlock, allowing users to secure or unlock their Aadhaar biometrics with a single click.

The app supports face authentication/face verification as proof of presence for identity verification purposes.

Users can access their authentication history directly through the Aadhaar App for better transparency and monitoring.

The Aadhaar App offers a QR-based editable contact card, enabling digital sharing of contact details instead of traditional physical visiting cards.

16) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) launched four major digital platforms on its 23rd Foundation Day in New Delhi to strengthen India’s internet ecosystem.

The newly launched platforms include Internet Exchange (IX) Portal, myIRINN Portal, .IN Auction Portal, and an AI-enabled WHOIS Screening Platform.

The initiatives were inaugurated by S. Krishnan, Secretary, MeitY and Chairman, NIXI, highlighting the government’s focus on digital infrastructure and internet governance.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) launched four major digital platforms on its 23rd Foundation Day in New Delhi to strengthen India’s internet ecosystem.

The newly launched platforms include Internet Exchange (IX) Portal, myIRINN Portal, .IN Auction Portal, and an AI-enabled WHOIS Screening Platform.

The initiatives were inaugurated by S. Krishnan, Secretary, MeitY and Chairman, NIXI, highlighting the government’s focus on digital infrastructure and internet governance.

The IX Portal is designed to improve the management and operation of Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) across India for better traffic optimization.

The myIRINN Portal supports the management of internet number resources under the Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN) in a secure digital environment.

 

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India successfully tested “Garudastra”, an indigenous 120 mm vehicle-mounted mortar system, developed by Nibe Limited, at the Infantry School, Mhow (MP) under the Military Headquarters of War, for the Indian Army (IA).

The system was operated by a two-member crew and can be deployed in under 30 seconds, showcasing strong shoot-and-scoot capability.

Detailed Explanation:

India successfully tested “Garudastra”, an indigenous 120 mm vehicle-mounted mortar system, developed by Nibe Limited, at the Infantry School, Mhow (MP) under the Military Headquarters of War, for the Indian Army (IA).

The system demonstrated high mobility, precision strike capability, and rapid deployment features, enhancing battlefield effectiveness and operational readiness.

Garudastra is one of India’s heaviest indigenous vehicle-mounted mortar systems, designed for accurate fire support, mobility, and battlefield survivability.

The system was operated by a two-member crew and can be deployed in under 30 seconds, showcasing strong shoot-and-scoot capability.

It was evaluated under the NC-NC (No Cost–No Commitment) framework, allowing the Indian Army to assess its capabilities without any procurement obligation.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Teplizumab (brand name: Tzield) is an immunotherapy drug for Type 1 Diabetes and is the first medicine designed to delay the onset of symptomatic Stage 3 Type 1 diabetes.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) issued final draft guidance on 22 June 2026 for its use under the NHS in England and Wales.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Detailed Explanation:

Teplizumab (brand name: Tzield) is an immunotherapy drug for Type 1 Diabetes and is the first medicine designed to delay the onset of symptomatic Stage 3 Type 1 diabetes.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) issued final draft guidance on 22 June 2026 for its use under the NHS in England and Wales.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Stage 2 Type 1 diabetes involves the presence of autoantibodies and abnormal blood sugar levels, without the need for insulin therapy.

Stage 3 Type 1 diabetes is the symptomatic stage requiring lifelong insulin therapy.

Teplizumab is manufactured by Sanofi and is approved for adults and children aged 8 years and above.

The drug is administered as a one-time 14-day course of intravenous (IV) infusions, each lasting around 30 minutes.

 

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Researchers at the Central University of Rajasthan (CURAJ), Jaipur developed a low-cost sensor on 22 June 2026 to detect minute amounts of toxic lead ions in drinking water.

The device can test water directly without using chemicals, buffers, or reagents, making it a simple and user-friendly solution for water quality monitoring.

Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can enter drinking water through pipes, fittings, and plumbing materials.

Detailed Explanation:

Researchers at the Central University of Rajasthan (CURAJ), Jaipur developed a low-cost sensor on 22 June 2026 to detect minute amounts of toxic lead ions in drinking water.

The device can test water directly without using chemicals, buffers, or reagents, making it a simple and user-friendly solution for water quality monitoring.

Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can enter drinking water through pipes, fittings, and plumbing materials.

Lead contamination is invisible to the naked eye as it does not change the colour or appearance of water.

Lead exposure is highly dangerous, especially for children, as it can damage the nervous system and affect brain development.

The research project was led by Pankaj Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, CURAJ, in collaboration with the Finnish nanotechnology company CANATU.

The sensor uses special electrodes tested in tap water and major river systems like the Ganges and Brahmaputra.

 

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for implementing the Government of India's scheme to replace old trucks and buses in the Delhi-National Capital Region (Delhi-NCR).

The first MoU was signed with Ashok Leyland and its electric vehicle subsidiary Switch Mobility, making them the first OEMs to formally partner with the Government under the scheme.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for implementing the Government of India's scheme to replace old trucks and buses in the Delhi-National Capital Region (Delhi-NCR).

The first MoU was signed with Ashok Leyland and its electric vehicle subsidiary Switch Mobility, making them the first OEMs to formally partner with the Government under the scheme.

The second MoU was signed with Tata Motors.

Together, Ashok Leyland, Switch Mobility and Tata Motors account for nearly 50% of India's truck and bus market.

The scheme aims to:

Reduce vehicular pollution in Delhi-NCR.

Accelerate fleet modernisation.

Promote cleaner and environmentally sustainable transportation.

 

21) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of Gujarat signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO) for long-term financial assistance of up to ₹1 lakh crore over a period of two years, beginning from May 2026.

The agreement aims to accelerate infrastructure development and support large-scale projects across the state.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Gujarat signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO) for long-term financial assistance of up to ₹1 lakh crore over a period of two years, beginning from May 2026.

The agreement aims to accelerate infrastructure development and support large-scale projects across the state.

The funding will be utilized for key infrastructure projects, including:

Gujarat Metro Rail Phase-II and Phase-III projects

Expressway development

Sports infrastructure projects

Development of world-class infrastructure in Dholera Smart City

HUDCO will provide financial assistance on flexible terms, including:

Moratorium period on repayments

Flexible repayment schedule

The Gujarat Government will facilitate necessary approvals, clearances and permissions from relevant departments to ensure smooth project implementation.

In a separate development, the Gujarat Government also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIM Ahmedabad).

22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the 16th edition of the Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2026, which evaluates energy system performance and transition readiness across 120 countries using 44 indicators.

Singapore emerged as one of the biggest gainers, climbing 10 places to 42nd position.

India improved by two places to rank 70th in ETI 2026 and recorded a 1.9% year-on-year score improvement, making it one of the fastest-improving countries in transition readiness.

Sweden, Finland and Denmark retained the top three positions in the rankings.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the 16th edition of the Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2026, which evaluates energy system performance and transition readiness across 120 countries using 44 indicators.

The report recorded a global decline in energy transition readiness for the first time in more than a decade, mainly due to rising geopolitical risks and concentration of clean energy investments in a few markets.

Sweden, Finland and Denmark retained the top three positions in the rankings.

Other major economies ranked as follows:

Germany – 9th

France – 10th

United Kingdom – 11th

China – 14th

Brazil – 17th

United States – 19th

Singapore emerged as one of the biggest gainers, climbing 10 places to 42nd position.

India improved by two places to rank 70th in ETI 2026 and recorded a 1.9% year-on-year score improvement, making it one of the fastest-improving countries in transition readiness.

 

23) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Indian women’s hockey team won the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup 2026 after defeating New Zealand 2-0 in the final.

With this victory, India not only lifted the trophy but also secured promotion to the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Pro League, the highest level of annual international hockey competition.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian women’s hockey team won the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup 2026 after defeating New Zealand 2-0 in the final.

With this victory, India not only lifted the trophy but also secured promotion to the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Pro League, the highest level of annual international hockey competition.

India captured its second FIH Nations Cup title, having previously won the inaugural edition in 2022.

The team remained unbeaten throughout the tournament, showcasing strong performances in both attack and defence.

India took the lead in the 4th minute when Navneet Kaur converted a penalty corner.

Sunelita Toppo doubled India's advantage in the 15th minute by deflecting a drag flick from Deepika into the net.

 

24) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India’s teenage cricket sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi created history by scoring the fastest half-century in List A cricket, reaching the milestone in just 11 balls during the Tri-Nation Series Final between India A and Sri Lanka A at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Sri Lanka.

With this achievement, Sooryavanshi broke a 20-year-old world record and emerged as one of the brightest young talents in world cricket.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s teenage cricket sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi created history by scoring the fastest half-century in List A cricket, reaching the milestone in just 11 balls during the Tri-Nation Series Final between India A and Sri Lanka A at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Sri Lanka.

With this achievement, Sooryavanshi broke a 20-year-old world record and emerged as one of the brightest young talents in world cricket.

The previous record was held by Kaushalya Weeratne of Sri Lanka, who scored a List A fifty in 12 balls during the 2005-06 season.

Sooryavanshi surpassed the long-standing record by reaching his half-century in just 11 deliveries.

The innings came in the final of the Tri-Nation Series and played a crucial role in India's performance.

25) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Olympic medal-winning javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra was named Best Male Athlete of the Year, while national record holder Parul Chaudhary received the Best Female Athlete of the Year award at the inaugural Indian Athletics Awards 2025 held in New Delhi.

The awards were organized by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) to recognize athletes, coaches, officials, state associations and contributors who have played a significant role in the growth of athletics in India.

Detailed Explanation:

Olympic medal-winning javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra was named Best Male Athlete of the Year, while national record holder Parul Chaudhary received the Best Female Athlete of the Year award at the inaugural Indian Athletics Awards 2025 held in New Delhi.

The awards were organized by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) to recognize athletes, coaches, officials, state associations and contributors who have played a significant role in the growth of athletics in India.

Neeraj Chopra received the honour following another successful season in international athletics despite recovering from a back injury suffered before the 2025 World Athletics Championships.

He became the first Indian athlete to cross the 90-metre mark in javelin throw, recording a throw of 90.23 metres at the Doha Diamond League.

Parul Chaudhary was named Best Female Athlete of the Year after winning gold medals in the women’s 3,000-metre steeplechase and 5,000-metre events at the Asian Championships.