Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  24th July  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) According to the provisional data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stood at approximately how much in June 2026?

(a) USD 1.5 billion

(b) USD 2.0 billion

(c) USD 3.0 billion

(d) USD 4.5 billion

(e) USD 5.74 billion

 

2) As per the news,  Electronic Gold Receipts (EGRs), recently in the news, are traded on stock exchanges and represent ownership of gold stored in whose regulated vaults?

(a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

(b) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

(c) Ministry of Finance

(d) National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)

(e) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)

3) As per the news, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has cautioned regulated entities against which cyber fraud that involves impersonation of senior company executives to trick employees into transferring funds?

(a) Phishing Scam

(b) Ransomware Attack

(c) Boss Scam

(d) SIM Swap Fraud

(e) QR Code Scam

4) As per the news, the Mini Nandi Farmer Prosperity Scheme launched by the Government of Uttar Pradesh provides what percentage of subsidy for establishing a 10-cow dairy unit?

(a) 25%

(b) 35%

(c) 40%

(d) 50%

(e) 75%

5) As per the news, the Common Service Centres (CSC) Scheme is being implemented under which flagship programme of the Government of India?

(a) Skill India Programme

(b) Startup India Programme

(c) Digital India Programme

(d) Make in India Programme

(e) Stand-Up India Programme

 

6) As per the news, which village has been recognised as Tamil Nadu's first Climate-Resilient Village?

(a) Mamallapuram

(b) Dhanushkodi

(c) Kumbakonam

(d) Velankanni

(e) Killai

7) As per the news, which country has the most electrified railway system in the world, ahead of India?

(a) Japan

(b) France

(c) China

(d) Switzerland

(e) Spain

 

8) As per the news, President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a statue of Mahatma Gandhi during her visit to which European country?

(a) Serbia

(b) Albania

(c) North Macedonia

(d) Bulgaria

(e) Croatia

 

9) As per the news, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is based on which Article of the Constitution of India?

(a) Article 44

(b) Article 39A

(c) Article 42

(d) Article 51A

(e) Article 370

 

10) As per the news, India's first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered bird sanctuary will be developed at which sanctuary in Maharashtra?

(a) Karnala Bird Sanctuary

(b) Bhigwan Bird Sanctuary

(c) Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary

(d) Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary

(e) Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary

 

11) As per the news, which organisation is the nodal laboratory of DRDO for the Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) Mk-II Programme?

(a) Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL)

(b) Centre for Air Borne Systems (CABS)

(c) Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE)

(d) Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE)

(e) Defence Avionics Research Establishment (DARE)

 

12) As per the news, what is the name of India's first-ever Tri-Service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition?

(a) Samudra Pradakshina

(b) Sagar Parikrama

(c) Samudra Shakti

(d) Sagar Kavach

(e) Triveni Yatra

 

13) As per the news, the Yantur 4.5 kN Turbofan Engine is being developed by Paninian India Private Limited to power which autonomous platform?

(a) Svayatt L1

(b) Archer-NG

(c) TAPAS UAV

(d) Ghatak UCAV

(e) Rustom-II

 

14) As per the news, which CSIR laboratory organised the Technology Transfer Event to promote technology commercialisation and industry collaboration?

(a) CSIR–National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL)

(b) CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)

(c) CSIR–Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CEERI)

(d) CSIR–National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL)

(e) CSIR–Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT)

 

15) As per the news, scientists from the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati, demonstrated the first-ever use of Borophene as a high-performance lubricant additive in which oil?

(a) Coconut oil

(b) Castor oil

(c) Mustard oil

(d) Sunflower oil

(e) Palm oil

16) As per the news, the INSPIRE-MANAK component of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) is aimed at promoting scientific creativity and innovation among students of which classes?

(a) Classes I to V

(b) Classes VI to XII

(c) Classes IX to XII only

(d) Undergraduate students only

(e) Postgraduate students only

 

17) As per the news, the Senior Citizen Re-employment Initiative has been launched under which Government platform?

(a) National Skill Development Portal

(b) Skill India Digital Portal

(c) e-Shram Portal

(d) PM Gati Shakti Portal

(e) National Career Service (NCS) Portal

 

18) As per the news, the Mission Vatsalya Portal has been integrated with which Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) system to help trace and identify missing children?

(a) National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) Portal

(b) Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS)

(c) National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS)

(d) Integrated Criminal Justice Portal (ICJP)

(e) Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS)

 

19) As per the news, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of NCR Atleos Corporation by which company?

(a) Diebold Nixdorf

(b) Hitachi Payment Services

(c) The Brink's Company

(d) Fidelity National Information Services (FIS)

(e) NCR Voyix Corporation

 

20) As per the news, the Go Home and Re-Unite (GHAR) Portal has been integrated with which portal to facilitate the restoration and reunification of children with their families?

(a) TrackChild Portal

(b) Mission Shakti Portal

(c) Poshan Tracker

(d) Mission Vatsalya Portal

(e) e-Baal Nidan Portal

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

According to provisional data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) declined by 47.9% Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) to USD 3 billion in June 2026, compared to USD 5.74 billion in June 2025.

On a month-on-month basis, Outward FDI also declined from USD 4.5 billion in May 2026 to USD 3 billion in June 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

According to provisional data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) declined by 47.9% Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) to USD 3 billion in June 2026, compared to USD 5.74 billion in June 2025.

On a month-on-month basis, Outward FDI also declined from USD 4.5 billion in May 2026 to USD 3 billion in June 2026.

Outward FDI comprises three components: Equity Commitments, Debt (Loans) Commitments, and Guarantees, all of which recorded a decline in June 2026.

Equity Commitments declined sharply to USD 738 million in June 2026, compared to USD 2.2 billion in June 2025 and USD 1.25 billion in May 2026.

Debt Commitments decreased to USD 469.87 million in June 2026, from USD 568.54 million in June 2025 and USD 645.75 million in May 2026.

Guarantees issued by Indian entities to overseas subsidiaries and ventures declined to USD 1.78 billion in June 2026, compared to USD 2.97 billion in June 2025 and USD 2.61 billion in May 2026.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Electronic Gold Receipts (EGRs) are exchange-traded securities introduced by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) that represent ownership of physical gold stored in SEBI-regulated vaults.

The NSE launched the Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR) Segment in May 2026 to provide a regulated, transparent and secure platform for buying and selling gold in electronic form.

Detailed Explanation:

Electronic Gold Receipts (EGRs) are exchange-traded securities introduced by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) that represent ownership of physical gold stored in SEBI-regulated vaults.

The NSE launched the Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR) Segment in May 2026 to provide a regulated, transparent and secure platform for buying and selling gold in electronic form.

Gold backing every EGR is stored in SEBI-regulated vaults, allowing investors to own physical gold without storing it at home or in bank lockers.

EGRs are held in demat form, can be bought and sold like shares on stock exchanges, and follow a T+1 settlement cycle, with receipts credited to the buyer's demat account on the next trading day.

Eligible participants include retail investors, jewellers, bullion traders, refiners and institutional investors.

Electronic Gold Receipts are available in two purity standards: 999 (99.9% pure gold) and 995 (99.5% pure gold).

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has warned regulated entities and listed companies against the rising "Boss Scam", a cyber fraud primarily targeting finance and accounts departments.

In a Boss Scam, fraudsters impersonate Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), Managing Directors (MDs), or other senior executives to deceive employees into making unauthorised fund transfers.

SEBI issued the advisory after receiving inputs from the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) regarding the increasing number of Boss Scam incidents.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has warned regulated entities and listed companies against the rising "Boss Scam", a cyber fraud primarily targeting finance and accounts departments.

In a Boss Scam, fraudsters impersonate Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), Managing Directors (MDs), or other senior executives to deceive employees into making unauthorised fund transfers.

SEBI issued the advisory after receiving inputs from the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) regarding the increasing number of Boss Scam incidents.

Cybercriminals contact employees through emails, WhatsApp, Microsoft Teams, and social media platforms, pretending to be senior company officials and directing them to transfer funds to fraud-controlled bank accounts (mule accounts).

Fraudsters use Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based deepfake technology, including voice cloning, fake video calls, and fake social media groups, to create convincing identities of CEOs and senior executives.

In some cases, fraudsters falsely claim that the payment is related to Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI) and instruct employees to maintain strict secrecy, increasing the chances of successful fraud.

 

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of Uttar Pradesh launched the Mini Nandi Farmer Prosperity Scheme to promote scientific dairy farming using high-yielding indigenous cattle breeds and enhance farmers' income through financial assistance.

The scheme provides 50% subsidy up to ₹11.80 lakh for establishing a 10-cow dairy unit with an estimated project cost of ₹23.60 lakh.

The funding pattern includes 50% government subsidy, 15% beneficiary contribution, and 35% bank loan.

Beneficiaries may also use their own funds instead of a bank loan by providing proof of sufficient financial resources.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Uttar Pradesh launched the Mini Nandi Farmer Prosperity Scheme to promote scientific dairy farming using high-yielding indigenous cattle breeds and enhance farmers' income through financial assistance.

The scheme provides 50% subsidy up to ₹11.80 lakh for establishing a 10-cow dairy unit with an estimated project cost of ₹23.60 lakh.

The funding pattern includes 50% government subsidy, 15% beneficiary contribution, and 35% bank loan.

Beneficiaries may also use their own funds instead of a bank loan by providing proof of sufficient financial resources.

The subsidy is released in two instalments:

First instalment (25%) after creation of dairy infrastructure.

Second instalment (25%) after purchase and verification of eligible indigenous cattle.

The subsidy is transferred through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.

Eligible indigenous cattle breeds under the scheme include Gir, Sahiwal, and Tharparkar, with preference for animals procured from recognised breeding centres.

Only cows in their first or second lactation and within 45 days of lactation are eligible. The animals must be ear-tagged and insured.

 

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Common Service Centres (CSC) Scheme, launched under the Digital India Programme, has expanded digital public service delivery through CSC 4.0, enabling citizens in rural and semi-urban areas to access government, financial, and digital services.

Common Service Centres are operated by Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs), who act as the link between citizens and government services while promoting self-employment and digital inclusion.

Under CSC 4.0, centres are being connected through BharatNet to provide high-speed internet connectivity and improve access to digital services in remote areas.

Detailed Explanation:

The Common Service Centres (CSC) Scheme, launched under the Digital India Programme, has expanded digital public service delivery through CSC 4.0, enabling citizens in rural and semi-urban areas to access government, financial, and digital services.

Common Service Centres are operated by Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs), who act as the link between citizens and government services while promoting self-employment and digital inclusion.

Under CSC 4.0, centres are being connected through BharatNet to provide high-speed internet connectivity and improve access to digital services in remote areas.

CSCs provide more than 500 online services, including Ayushman Bharat Card registration, Permanent Account Number (PAN) Card services, electronic Know Your Customer (e-KYC) for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), passport application support, Aadhaar-related services, banking, insurance, pension, utility bill payments, and government certificate services.

To become a Village Level Entrepreneur (VLE), an applicant must be an Indian citizen, have passed at least the 10th standard, possess basic computer knowledge, and have a computer/laptop, internet connection, and smartphone.

 

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Killai village in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, has been recognised as the first Climate-Resilient Village in the State.

Located near the Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, the village has adopted a community-based climate adaptation model to address challenges such as cyclones, floods, coastal erosion, sea-level rise, and saltwater intrusion.

Detailed Explanation:

Killai village in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, has been recognised as the first Climate-Resilient Village in the State.

Located near the Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, the village has adopted a community-based climate adaptation model to address challenges such as cyclones, floods, coastal erosion, sea-level rise, and saltwater intrusion.

The initiative integrates scientific planning, ecosystem conservation, climate-resilient infrastructure, sustainable water management, and community participation to strengthen resilience against climate change.

The project focuses on climate adaptation by improving preparedness, reducing disaster risks, protecting livelihoods, and promoting sustainable development.

 

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Indian Railways has achieved 99.6% electrification of its Broad Gauge (BG) railway network, becoming the second most electrified railway system in the world after Switzerland (100%).

According to the International Union of Railways (UIC) report (June 2025), India (99.6%) ranks ahead of China (82%), Spain (67%), Japan (64%), France (60%), and the United Kingdom (39%) in railway electrification.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Railways has achieved 99.6% electrification of its Broad Gauge (BG) railway network, becoming the second most electrified railway system in the world after Switzerland (100%).

According to the International Union of Railways (UIC) report (June 2025), India (99.6%) ranks ahead of China (82%), Spain (67%), Japan (64%), France (60%), and the United Kingdom (39%) in railway electrification.

Since 2014, Indian Railways has electrified 48,072 route kilometres, compared to 21,801 route kilometres electrified during the previous six decades, making it one of the world's fastest railway electrification programmes.

All newly constructed railway lines and multi-tracking projects are now being developed with electrification from the initial stage.

Railway electrification has significantly reduced dependence on diesel. Diesel consumption declined from 293 crore litres (2015–16) to 108 crore litres (2024–25), saving fuel costs, reducing crude oil imports, and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

 

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a statue of Mahatma Gandhi at the Museum of the City of Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia, during her three-nation visit to Europe.

The event was attended by President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova of North Macedonia, highlighting the strengthening of India–North Macedonia bilateral relations.

The statue symbolises India's commitment to promoting peace, non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and humanity, reflecting the universal values advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.

Detailed Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a statue of Mahatma Gandhi at the Museum of the City of Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia, during her three-nation visit to Europe.

The event was attended by President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova of North Macedonia, highlighting the strengthening of India–North Macedonia bilateral relations.

The statue symbolises India's commitment to promoting peace, non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and humanity, reflecting the universal values advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.

Addressing the gathering, President Droupadi Murmu stated that Mahatma Gandhi's ideals of truth, non-violence, justice, dignity, dialogue, empathy, and peaceful coexistence continue to inspire people across the world.

She noted that Gandhi's philosophy remains relevant in addressing global conflicts, intolerance, and social challenges through peaceful means.

The newly unveiled statue will serve as a symbol of:

Friendship between India and North Macedonia

Cultural and diplomatic cooperation

Mutual commitment to peace and tolerance

Shared humanitarian values

During her visit, President Droupadi Murmu, along with President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, also visited the Memorial House of Mother Teresa in Skopje.

 

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, making Madhya Pradesh the fourth state after Uttarakhand, Gujarat, and Assam to adopt a Uniform Civil Code framework.

The Uniform Civil Code is based on Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution of India, which directs the State to endeavour to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens.

Detailed Explanation:

The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, making Madhya Pradesh the fourth state after Uttarakhand, Gujarat, and Assam to adopt a Uniform Civil Code framework.

The Bill seeks to establish uniform civil laws for all citizens in matters relating to marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, maintenance, succession, and live-in relationships, irrespective of religion.

The Bill was approved during a special Cabinet meeting in Bhopal and will be introduced in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly during the Monsoon Session.

The Uniform Civil Code is based on Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution of India, which directs the State to endeavour to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of Maharashtra approved the development of India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered bird sanctuary at the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS) with an investment of ₹45 crore.

The project will establish the country’s first Artificial Intelligence-based bird detection and monitoring centre, integrating advanced technology with wildlife conservation and eco-tourism.

Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS) is located between Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, and was declared India’s first flamingo sanctuary in 2015.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Maharashtra approved the development of India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered bird sanctuary at the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS) with an investment of ₹45 crore.

The project will establish the country’s first Artificial Intelligence-based bird detection and monitoring centre, integrating advanced technology with wildlife conservation and eco-tourism.

Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS) is located between Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, and was declared India’s first flamingo sanctuary in 2015.

The sanctuary is an important coastal wetland ecosystem situated along the Central Asian Flyway, a major migratory route connecting Europe, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

The project will use Artificial Intelligence-enabled cameras to:

Identify bird species automatically.

Monitor migratory bird movements in real time.

Collect scientific data for long-term research.

Provide interactive digital displays for visitors.

The Artificial Intelligence-based monitoring system will cover 1.5 kilometres of the sanctuary

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Centre for Air Borne Systems (CABS), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) signed a contract with AI Engineering Services Limited (AIESL), New Delhi for the conversion of six Airbus A321 aircraft from commercial to green configuration under the Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) Mk-II Programme.

CABS, DRDO also signed a separate contract with Adani Defence Systems and Technologies Limited (ADSTL), Ahmedabad to serve as the Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP) for the Mission Systems of the AEW&C Mk-II Programme.

Detailed Explanation:

Centre for Air Borne Systems (CABS), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) signed a contract with AI Engineering Services Limited (AIESL), New Delhi for the conversion of six Airbus A321 aircraft from commercial to green configuration under the Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) Mk-II Programme.

CABS, DRDO also signed a separate contract with Adani Defence Systems and Technologies Limited (ADSTL), Ahmedabad to serve as the Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP) for the Mission Systems of the AEW&C Mk-II Programme.

The contracts were signed on 22 July 2026 in New Delhi in the presence of Defence Secretary, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D, and Chairman, DRDO, Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The agreements were signed by the Director, CABS with the CEO of AIESL and the Head-Airborne Platform of ADSTL.

AIESL will undertake the conversion of six A321 aircraft into green configuration, preparing them for the installation of advanced AEW&C mission systems.

CABS is the nodal laboratory of DRDO for the AEW&C Mk-II Programme and is responsible for the integration of mission systems on the modified aircraft.

ADSTL, as the Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP), will support CABS in the development, integration, and production of the Mission Systems.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flagged-in ‘Samudra Pradakshina’, the first-ever Tri-Service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition, through video conferencing on 22 July 2026.

The expedition was carried out aboard the Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni, with 9 women officers from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force successfully completing the historic mission.

The expedition lasted 314 days, covered nearly 25,500 nautical miles, and traversed 4 oceans, making it one of India's most significant Tri-Service maritime expeditions.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flagged-in ‘Samudra Pradakshina’, the first-ever Tri-Service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition, through video conferencing on 22 July 2026.

The expedition was carried out aboard the Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni, with 9 women officers from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force successfully completing the historic mission.

The expedition lasted 314 days, covered nearly 25,500 nautical miles, and traversed 4 oceans, making it one of India's most significant Tri-Service maritime expeditions.

The mission was virtually flagged-off by Rajnath Singh on 11 September 2025 from Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Rajnath Singh described the expedition as a symbol of Nari Shakti, Tri-Service synergy, jointness, and the spirit of New India, demonstrating courage, resilience, and national capability.

The expedition was accomplished through nearly two years of intensive training, meticulous planning, 24×7 shore-based support, and coordinated efforts of multiple organisations.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Paninian India Private Limited, a deep-tech and aerospace startup, launched the Yantur 4.5 kilo-Newton (kN) Turbofan Engine Programme, envisioned as India's first privately developed turbofan engine in its class.

The Yantur Engine Programme marks a significant milestone in developing indigenous private-sector capability in compact aerospace propulsion for next-generation autonomous systems.

The Yantur 4.5 kN Turbofan Engine is being developed to power Svayatt L1, Paninian India's long-range autonomous cruise missile platform.

Detailed Explanation:

Paninian India Private Limited, a deep-tech and aerospace startup, launched the Yantur 4.5 kilo-Newton (kN) Turbofan Engine Programme, envisioned as India's first privately developed turbofan engine in its class.

The Yantur Engine Programme marks a significant milestone in developing indigenous private-sector capability in compact aerospace propulsion for next-generation autonomous systems.

The Yantur 4.5 kN Turbofan Engine is being developed to power Svayatt L1, Paninian India's long-range autonomous cruise missile platform.

The Svayatt L1 platform is designed to meet the operational requirements of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) under the Make-I Programme for the Long-Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM).

The Yantur Engine has the potential to be upgraded from 4.5 kN to 12.5 kN, enabling it to power the Svayatt Collaborative Combat Aerial Vehicle (CCAV) platform.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) organized a Technology Transfer Event at CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi, to promote technology commercialization, industry collaboration, and indigenous innovation.

The event was organized by CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Chandigarh, bringing together scientists, industry partners, technology adopters, and strategic stakeholders.

During the event, 4 indigenous technologies were transferred to industry, an IoT-enabled rural water monitoring system was commercially launched, and royalty received from Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for defence technologies was recognized.

Detailed Explanation:

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) organized a Technology Transfer Event at CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi, to promote technology commercialization, industry collaboration, and indigenous innovation.

The event was organized by CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Chandigarh, bringing together scientists, industry partners, technology adopters, and strategic stakeholders.

During the event, 4 indigenous technologies were transferred to industry, an IoT-enabled rural water monitoring system was commercially launched, and royalty received from Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for defence technologies was recognized.

Prof. Shantanu Bhattacharya, Director, CSIR-CSIO, presented the laboratory's achievements in technology transfer, innovation, and commercialization.

Three technologies—Induction Motor Stethoscope (MSCOPE), Portable & Universal Motor-cum-Pump Performance Monitor (PU-MPPM), and i-Power Quality Analyser (IPQA)—were licensed to M/s Pump Academy Private Limited, Bengaluru.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Scientists from the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), achieved a major breakthrough by demonstrating the first-ever use of Borophene (2D nanomaterial) as a high-performance lubricant additive in castor oil.

The research is considered a significant advancement in sustainable lubrication technology and has the potential to transform renewable energy systems, marine applications, green lubrication technologies, and sustainable manufacturing.

Friction and wear are major causes of energy loss and equipment failure in industries, making the development of advanced lubricants an important scientific and technological objective.

Castor oil is a renewable, biodegradable, and environment-friendly lubricant, whose performance can be significantly enhanced using Borophene as an additive.

Detailed Explanation:

Scientists from the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), achieved a major breakthrough by demonstrating the first-ever use of Borophene (2D nanomaterial) as a high-performance lubricant additive in castor oil.

The research is considered a significant advancement in sustainable lubrication technology and has the potential to transform renewable energy systems, marine applications, green lubrication technologies, and sustainable manufacturing.

Friction and wear are major causes of energy loss and equipment failure in industries, making the development of advanced lubricants an important scientific and technological objective.

Castor oil is a renewable, biodegradable, and environment-friendly lubricant, whose performance can be significantly enhanced using Borophene as an additive.

The researchers found that adding only 0.1 wt.% Borophene to castor oil reduced friction by approximately 42% compared to pure castor oil.

The research was conducted under the guidance of Prof. Devasish Chowdhury, with Mr. Ujjibit Boruah, INSPIRE Senior Research Fellow (SRF), serving as the first author of the study.

Borophene dispersed uniformly in castor oil without requiring any chemical modification, making it suitable for practical lubricant applications.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India reaffirmed its commitment to nurturing scientific talent through the Department of Science and Technology (DST) flagship Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) Programme, which has supported more than 3.75 lakh students and researchers over the last five years.

The information was shared by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

The INSPIRE Programme develops scientific talent through four major components: INSPIRE-MANAK, INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE), INSPIRE Fellowship, and INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship.

INSPIRE-MANAK encourages scientific creativity and innovation among students of Classes VI to XII by promoting original ideas and innovations.

INSPIRE-SHE (Scholarship for Higher Education) provides 12,000 scholarships every year, each worth ₹80,000, to meritorious undergraduate and postgraduate students pursuing natural and basic sciences.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India reaffirmed its commitment to nurturing scientific talent through the Department of Science and Technology (DST) flagship Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) Programme, which has supported more than 3.75 lakh students and researchers over the last five years.

The information was shared by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

The INSPIRE Programme develops scientific talent through four major components: INSPIRE-MANAK, INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE), INSPIRE Fellowship, and INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship.

INSPIRE-MANAK encourages scientific creativity and innovation among students of Classes VI to XII by promoting original ideas and innovations.

INSPIRE-SHE (Scholarship for Higher Education) provides 12,000 scholarships every year, each worth ₹80,000, to meritorious undergraduate and postgraduate students pursuing natural and basic sciences.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Central Government reaffirmed its commitment to promote active ageing and enhance employment opportunities for senior citizens through the National Career Service (NCS) Portal.

The Senior Citizen Re-employment Initiative under the NCS Portal has recorded significant growth in registrations, employer participation, and job opportunities, enabling experienced professionals to remain part of the workforce.

The Government has taken note of the UNFPA-India's India Ageing Report 2023, which projects a sharp increase in India's elderly population in the coming decades.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Government reaffirmed its commitment to promote active ageing and enhance employment opportunities for senior citizens through the National Career Service (NCS) Portal.

The Senior Citizen Re-employment Initiative under the NCS Portal has recorded significant growth in registrations, employer participation, and job opportunities, enabling experienced professionals to remain part of the workforce.

The Government has taken note of the UNFPA-India's India Ageing Report 2023, which projects a sharp increase in India's elderly population in the coming decades.

According to the India Ageing Report 2023, the population aged 60 years and above is projected to increase from 10.4% in 2022 to 20.8% by 2050, and further rise to 36% by the end of the century.

The report highlights the need for livelihood opportunities, structured re-employment avenues, and income security, especially for elderly persons working in the unorganised sector.

Under the National Career Service (NCS) Project, the Government has approved 407 Model Career Centres (MCCs) in collaboration with States and other institutions.

INSPIRE Fellowship provides financial assistance for doctoral (PhD) research for up to five years, supporting research scholars across India.

INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship enables outstanding postdoctoral researchers to undertake independent research through fellowship support and research grants.

During 2025–26, 49,805 students were supported under INSPIRE-MANAK, 24,276 students received INSPIRE-SHE scholarships, 3,364 researchers benefited under INSPIRE Fellowship, and 477 researchers received support through the INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship.

 

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Mission Vatsalya is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) implemented by States and Union Territories (UTs) for the care, protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of Children in Need of Care and Protection (CNCP) and Children in Conflict with Law (CCL).

The primary objective of Mission Vatsalya is to ensure care, protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of children in difficult circumstances, including missing, abandoned, and vulnerable children.

The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) has developed an integrated unified Mission Vatsalya Portal in consultation and coordination with States and UTs.

The TrackChild Portal for Missing/Found Children and the Khoya-Paya Application for Missing/Sighted Children have been integrated into the Mission Vatsalya Portal.

Detailed Explanation:

Mission Vatsalya is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) implemented by States and Union Territories (UTs) for the care, protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of Children in Need of Care and Protection (CNCP) and Children in Conflict with Law (CCL).

The primary objective of Mission Vatsalya is to ensure care, protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of children in difficult circumstances, including missing, abandoned, and vulnerable children.

The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) has developed an integrated unified Mission Vatsalya Portal in consultation and coordination with States and UTs.

The TrackChild Portal for Missing/Found Children and the Khoya-Paya Application for Missing/Sighted Children have been integrated into the Mission Vatsalya Portal.

The TrackChild Module is implemented with the support of multiple stakeholders, including the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Ministry of Railways, State Governments, UT Administrations, Child Welfare Committees (CWCs), Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs), and the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).

The Government has issued Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and advisories to all States, UTs, Directors General of Police (DGPs), and other stakeholders for effective implementation of the Mission Vatsalya Portal.

The Mission Vatsalya Portal is integrated with the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) of the Ministry of Home Affairs, enabling interoperability for matching FIRs of missing children with the portal database to trace and identify missing children

Collectively, the four INSPIRE components have benefited over 3.75 lakh students and researchers across India during the last five years.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of 100% equity share capital of NCR Atleos Corporation by The Brink's Company.

The Proposed Combination involves the acquisition of 100% ownership of NCR Atleos Corporation (Target) by The Brink's Company (Acquirer).

After completion of the transaction, NCR Atleos Corporation will become a wholly owned and controlled subsidiary of The Brink's Company.

The Brink's Company is a global provider of cash and valuables management, digital retail solutions, and ATM managed services, operating in over 100 countries.

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of 100% equity share capital of NCR Atleos Corporation by The Brink's Company.

The Proposed Combination involves the acquisition of 100% ownership of NCR Atleos Corporation (Target) by The Brink's Company (Acquirer).

After completion of the transaction, NCR Atleos Corporation will become a wholly owned and controlled subsidiary of The Brink's Company.

The Brink's Company is a global provider of cash and valuables management, digital retail solutions, and ATM managed services, operating in over 100 countries.

In India, The Brink's Company primarily provides cash replenishment services and ancillary first-line maintenance services through its subsidiary Brink's India Private Limited.

NCR Atleos Corporation is a financial technology (FinTech) company that provides self-directed banking solutions globally.

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Go Home and Re-Unite (GHAR) Portal has also been integrated with the Mission Vatsalya Portal to facilitate the restoration and reunification of children with their families.

The Ministry of Women and Child Development has directed all States and UT Administrations to appoint Designated Nodal Officers for Missing Children at both the State Level and District Level.

All States and UTs have appointed the required Nodal Officers, and their details have been uploaded on the Mission Vatsalya Portal.

Detailed Explanation:

The Go Home and Re-Unite (GHAR) Portal has also been integrated with the Mission Vatsalya Portal to facilitate the restoration and reunification of children with their families.

The Ministry of Women and Child Development has directed all States and UT Administrations to appoint Designated Nodal Officers for Missing Children at both the State Level and District Level.

All States and UTs have appointed the required Nodal Officers, and their details have been uploaded on the Mission Vatsalya Portal.

The Ministry has issued guidelines and advisories to ensure timely data entry and regular updating of information on the Mission Vatsalya Portal by Child Welfare Committees (CWCs) and Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs).

Continuous efforts are being made to strengthen monitoring mechanisms, improve real-time digital reporting, and ensure the timely tracking, protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of children requiring care and protection.