Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  23rd June  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) In June 2026, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) constituted a 7-member Working Group on Artificial Intelligence (WG-AI). Who has been appointed as its Chairperson?

(a) Deepak Gaikwad

(b) Prof. Sandeep K. Shukla

(c) Debasish Panda

(d) Nandan Nilekani

(e) Amitabh Kant

 

2) In June 2026, Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) was granted Navratna CPSE status. With this upgradation, CPCL became which numbered Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) in India?

(a) 25th

(b) 26th

(c) 27th

(d) 28th

(e) 29th

3) In June 2026, BSE Index Services launched India’s first “BSE Saatvik 100 Index”. The constituents of this index are selected from which broader index?

(a) BSE Sensex

(b) BSE 500

(c) BSE 200

(d) BSE 100

(e) BSE MidCap

 

4) In June 2026, Federal Bank launched the FCNR Max Deposit Scheme for NRIs. What interest rate does the scheme offer on USD-denominated deposits with a tenure of 3–5 years?

(a) 5.25% per annum

(b) 5.75% per annum

(c) 6.00% per annum

(d) 6.50% per annum

(e) 6.25% per annum

 

5) In June 2026, four traditional products of Assam received the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag. With these additions, how many NABARD-supported GI-certified products does Assam have?

(a) 8

(b) 10

(c) 12

(d) 14

(e) 16

 

6) In June 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the 52nd G7 Summit in France. This marked India’s how many-th participation as a partner country in the G7 Summit?

(a) 10th

(b) 11th

(c) 12th

(d) 13th

(e) 14th

7) In June 2026, who was appointed by the Department of Financial Services (DFS) to hold additional charge as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of UCO Bank?

(a) Ashwani Kumar

(b) Rajendra Kumar Saboo

(c) Atul Kumar Goel

(d) Binod Kumar

(e) A. Manimekhalai

8) In June 2026, Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) signed a strategic partnership with AM General (USA) to jointly develop and market which defence system for global markets?

(a) 105 mm Towed Artillery Gun System

(b) 155 mm Mounted Artillery Gun System

(c) Anti-Tank Guided Missile System

(d) Short-Range Air Defence System

(e) Multiple Rocket Launch System

9) In June 2026, the Indian Coast Guard celebrated the 12th International Day of Yoga through “Yoga Sangam 2026”. What was the theme of International Day of Yoga 2026?

(a) Yoga for Humanity

(b) Yoga for Wellness

(c) Yoga for One Earth, One Health

(d) Yoga for Healthy Ageing

(e) Yoga for Sustainable Living

10) In June 2026, Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tarkash arrived at Port Louis during its operational deployment in the South West Indian Ocean Region. INS Tarkash visited which country?

(a) Seychelles

(b) Madagascar

(c) Mauritius

(d) Maldives

(e) Sri Lanka

 

11) In June 2026, NAFED launched the DRISHTI Portal and ERP Portal along with the NAFEX.in Auction Portal. Which of the following is correctly matched?

(a) DRISHTI Portal – Crop Insurance Management; ERP Portal – Soil Health Monitoring

(b) DRISHTI Portal – Inventory Management of Pulses & Oilseeds; ERP Portal – Enterprise Resource Planning and Operational Efficiency

(c) DRISHTI Portal – Agricultural Export Promotion; ERP Portal – Farmer Scholarship Management

(d) DRISHTI Portal – Fertilizer Distribution Tracking; ERP Portal – Warehouse Construction Monitoring

(e) DRISHTI Portal – MSP Payment Processing; ERP Portal – Weather Forecasting Services

12) In June 2026, India’s first digital repository of space-sector capabilities, the “Indian Space Industry E-Catalogue”, was launched at the 5th Indian Space Congress. Which organization developed this e-catalogue?

(a) ISRO

(b) IN-SPACe

(c) NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)

(d) Satcom Industry Association (SIA-India)

(e) Antrix Corporation

13) In June 2026, which university became the first in India to receive four ISO Management System Certifications simultaneously from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)?

(a) University of Hyderabad

(b) Jawaharlal Nehru University

(c) Osmania University

(d) Banaras Hindu University

(e) Anna University

 

14) In June 2026, India and Japan adopted the Rules of Implementation for the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM). The JCM operates under which Article of the Paris Agreement?

(a) Article 6.2

(b) Article 5.2

(c) Article 4.1

(d) Article 7.1

(e) Article 13.2

 

15) In June 2026, India agreed to begin negotiations on a General Security of Information Agreement (GSOIA) and accelerate efforts to conclude the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with which country?

(a) Australia

(b) United Kingdom

(c) Germany

(d) France

(e) Canada

16) In June 2026, which Indian cricketer became the first player in the history of men's and women's cricket to play 200 Twenty20 International (T20I) matches?

(a) Smriti Mandhana

(b) Mithali Raj

(c) Harmanpreet Kaur

(d) Deepti Sharma

(e) Shafali Verma

 

17) As per the news, International Widows' Day is observed every year on which date to raise awareness about the challenges faced by widows and their children worldwide?

(a) 21 June

(b) 22 June

(c) 23 June

(d) 24 June

(e) 25 June

 

18) In the news, United Nations Public Service Day is observed every year on which date?

(a) 21 June

(b) 22 June

(c) 23 June

(d) 24 June

(e) 25 June

 

19) Recently, United Nations Public Service Day is observed annually on 23 June, while the first International Olympic Day was celebrated in which year?

(a) 1945

(b) 1946

(c) 1947

(d) 1948

(e) 1949

 

20) Which country will host the 53rd G7 Summit?

(a) France

(b) Canada

(c) Germany

(d) United States of America

(e) Japan

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) constituted a 7-member Working Group on Artificial Intelligence (WG-AI) under the chairmanship of Prof. Sandeep K. Shukla, Director of IIIT Hyderabad, to guide adoption, governance, and oversight of AI technologies in the insurance sector.

The WG-AI comprises a total of 7 members including the chairperson and 6 members, with Deepak Gaikwad (GM & CISO, IRDAI) appointed as Member-Convener.

Detailed Explanation:

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) constituted a 7-member Working Group on Artificial Intelligence (WG-AI) under the chairmanship of Prof. Sandeep K. Shukla, Director of IIIT Hyderabad, to guide adoption, governance, and oversight of AI technologies in the insurance sector.

The WG-AI comprises a total of 7 members including the chairperson and 6 members, with Deepak Gaikwad (GM & CISO, IRDAI) appointed as Member-Convener.

The Working Group on AI will assess AI adoption and maturity in the insurance sector, review global AI regulatory practices, and recommend an ethical, transparent AI governance framework for applications such as claims management and fraud prevention.

The WG-AI has been mandated to submit its recommendations to the Member (Finance and Investment, F&I) within 3 months from its formation.

The IRDAI aims to ensure that AI adoption in the insurance sector is fair, transparent, resilient, and protects policyholders’ data at all times.

 

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE), Ministry of Finance (MoF) has upgraded Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) from Miniratna Category-I to Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) status.

The approval was granted by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

With this upgradation, CPCL becomes India’s 28th Navratna CPSE.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE), Ministry of Finance (MoF) has upgraded Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) from Miniratna Category-I to Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) status.

The approval was granted by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

With this upgradation, CPCL becomes India’s 28th Navratna CPSE.

In FY 2025–26, CPCL recorded a turnover of ₹59,400 crore and a net profit of ₹3,062 crore, showing a major rise from ₹174 crore in the previous year.

The company’s revenue increased to ₹78,611 crore, up from ₹71,050 crore in FY 2024–25.

The Navratna status provides CPSEs with enhanced financial and operational autonomy.

As a Navratna company, CPCL can now invest up to ₹1,000 crore or 15% of its net worth in a single project without prior government approval.

It can also invest up to 30% of net worth annually, subject to a maximum ceiling of ₹1,000 crore.

Navratna CPSEs are allowed to undertake capital expenditure for new projects or replacement without monetary ceiling restrictions.

They can also enter into technology joint ventures and strategic alliances to expand business operations.

 

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

BSE Index Services Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), launched India’s first “Saatvik 100 Index” to promote ethical and value-based investing.

BSE is Asia’s oldest exchange and the world’s largest exchange in terms of number of listed companies.

The new index is named “BSE Saatvik 100” and is designed to promote ethical investing based on Saatvik principles.

The index is derived from the constituents of the BSE 500 Index, selecting companies aligned with ethical and value-based principles.

Detailed Explanation:

BSE Index Services Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), launched India’s first “Saatvik 100 Index” to promote ethical and value-based investing.

BSE is Asia’s oldest exchange and the world’s largest exchange in terms of number of listed companies.

The new index is named “BSE Saatvik 100” and is designed to promote ethical investing based on Saatvik principles.

The index is derived from the constituents of the BSE 500 Index, selecting companies aligned with ethical and value-based principles.

The objective is to provide investors a new avenue for investing in companies that follow responsible and ethical business practices.

The index has a base value of 1000, with the first value date set as 20 June 2005.

It will be reconstituted every 6 months, in June and December each year.

The “Saatvik” concept represents purity, responsibility, and ethical conduct in business practices.

The index aligns with the growing trend of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing.

4) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Federal Bank Limited launched the FCNR Max Deposit Scheme, a special Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR(B)] deposit product for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs).

The scheme offers an attractive interest rate of 6.25% per annum on USD-denominated deposits with a tenure of 3–5 years.

The objective of the scheme is to provide NRIs a secure and high-yield foreign currency investment option while boosting foreign currency inflows into India.

Detailed Explanation:

Federal Bank Limited launched the FCNR Max Deposit Scheme, a special Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR(B)] deposit product for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs).

The scheme offers an attractive interest rate of 6.25% per annum on USD-denominated deposits with a tenure of 3–5 years.

The objective of the scheme is to provide NRIs a secure and high-yield foreign currency investment option while boosting foreign currency inflows into India.

The scheme is valid until 30 September 2026 and was introduced following RBI FCNR(B) swap facility and regulatory relaxations.

The scheme benefits from regulatory relaxations including CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) and SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio) exemptions.

The scheme is exclusively available for NRIs, with a minimum deposit requirement of USD 500.

It offers uniform interest rates, applicable even for deposits above USD 1 million.

A one-year lock-in period is applicable from the date of account opening, during which premature withdrawal is not allowed.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Four traditional products of Assam — Karbi Anglong Handloom Products, Assam Bihu Pepa, Assam Bamboo Crafts and Deuri Handloom Products — have received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.

The recognition highlights Assam’s rich cultural heritage, traditional craftsmanship and indigenous knowledge systems while promoting the preservation of unique regional products.

With these additions, the number of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)-supported GI-certified products in Assam has increased to 12.

Detailed Explanation:

Four traditional products of Assam — Karbi Anglong Handloom Products, Assam Bihu Pepa, Assam Bamboo Crafts and Deuri Handloom Products — have received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.

The recognition highlights Assam’s rich cultural heritage, traditional craftsmanship and indigenous knowledge systems while promoting the preservation of unique regional products.

With these additions, the number of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)-supported GI-certified products in Assam has increased to 12.

Karbi Anglong Handloom Products represent the weaving traditions of the Karbi community and are known for their distinctive designs, vibrant colours and traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations.

Assam Bihu Pepa is a traditional musical instrument made from buffalo horn and is an integral part of the state's famous Bihu festival, symbolising Assam’s rich folk culture.

Assam Bamboo Crafts showcase the skills of local artisans who create a variety of utility and decorative products using bamboo, reflecting sustainable and eco-friendly traditional practices.

Deuri Handloom Products are known for their intricate weaving patterns and traditional motifs that preserve the textile heritage of the Deuri community.

A Geographical Indication (GI) Tag is an intellectual property right granted to products that possess unique qualities, characteristics or reputation linked to a specific geographical region.

 

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The 52nd Group of Seven (G7) Summit was held from 15–17 June 2026 in Évian-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie, France, under the French Presidency led by President Emmanuel Macron.

The summit was conducted under the theme “Working Together to Address Major International Challenges” focusing on global cooperation in energy, peace, and security.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi represented India, marking India’s 13th participation as a partner country in the G7 Summit.

Detailed Explanation:

The 52nd Group of Seven (G7) Summit was held from 15–17 June 2026 in Évian-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie, France, under the French Presidency led by President Emmanuel Macron.

The summit was conducted under the theme “Working Together to Address Major International Challenges” focusing on global cooperation in energy, peace, and security.

The G7 Summit 2026 brought together leaders of the world’s major advanced economies to address key global issues.

Major focus areas of the French Presidency included reducing macroeconomic imbalances, strengthening critical mineral value chains, resolving geopolitical crises, and combating organised crime.

India participated as a partner country at the G7 Summit 2026 on the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi represented India, marking India’s 13th participation as a partner country in the G7 Summit.

One of the key outcomes was the adoption of the “Leaders’ Declaration on Tackling Migrant Smuggling” to address migrant smuggling and human trafficking.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF) approved the appointment of Rajendra Kumar Saboo, Executive Director (ED) of UCO Bank, to hold additional charge as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF) approved the appointment of Rajendra Kumar Saboo, Executive Director (ED) of UCO Bank, to hold additional charge as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank.

He assumed charge with effect from 19 June 2026 and will continue until 31 August 2026, or until a regular MD & CEO is appointed, or until further orders.

The appointment was made following the completion of the tenure of former MD & CEO Ashwani Kumar on 31 May 2026.

Rajendra Kumar Saboo is a career banker who began his professional journey as a Probationary Officer (PO) in the erstwhile Oriental Bank of Commerce in 1994.

He has extensive experience in field and administrative banking operations across multiple roles.

 

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL), a subsidiary of Bharat Forge Limited (BFL), signed a strategic partnership with AM General (USA) at Eurosatory 2026, Paris (15–19 June 2026) for defence cooperation.

The collaboration aims to jointly develop and market next-generation 155 mm mounted artillery gun systems for global defence markets, enhancing mobile firepower and supporting military modernisation.

Detailed Explanation:

Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL), a subsidiary of Bharat Forge Limited (BFL), signed a strategic partnership with AM General (USA) at Eurosatory 2026, Paris (15–19 June 2026) for defence cooperation.

The collaboration aims to jointly develop and market next-generation 155 mm mounted artillery gun systems for global defence markets, enhancing mobile firepower and supporting military modernisation.

The platform is based on KSSL’s Mounted Artillery Gun (MARG) system integrated with AM General’s mobility platforms and vehicle expertise.

The system features a 52-calibre 155 mm cannon, Soft Recoil Technology (SRT), automated loading assistance, and advanced fire-control systems for both direct and indirect fire missions.

The technology helps reduce vehicle weight, mechanical stress, and improves operational efficiency.

 

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) celebrated the 12th International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2026 through its flagship initiative “Yoga Sangam 2026.”

The theme of International Day of Yoga 2026 was “Yoga for Healthy Ageing.”

The celebrations highlighted the role of yoga in promoting holistic health, resilience, fitness, and well-being across all age groups.

Coordinated yoga sessions were conducted across all ICG ships and establishments throughout the country.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) celebrated the 12th International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2026 through its flagship initiative “Yoga Sangam 2026.”

The theme of International Day of Yoga 2026 was “Yoga for Healthy Ageing.”

The celebrations highlighted the role of yoga in promoting holistic health, resilience, fitness, and well-being across all age groups.

Coordinated yoga sessions were conducted across all ICG ships and establishments throughout the country.

Thousands of Coast Guard personnel and their family members participated in the nationwide yoga programme.

The sessions were led by trained yoga instructors and included asanas (yogic postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), and meditation practices.

Special emphasis was placed on incorporating yoga into daily life to improve physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional balance, stress management, and operational resilience.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tarkash, a stealth frigate of the Indian Navy, arrived at Port Louis, Mauritius, on 20 June 2026 during its operational deployment in the South West Indian Ocean Region.

The visit is aimed at strengthening maritime cooperation and enhancing bilateral relations between India and Mauritius.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tarkash, a stealth frigate of the Indian Navy, arrived at Port Louis, Mauritius, on 20 June 2026 during its operational deployment in the South West Indian Ocean Region.

The visit is aimed at strengthening maritime cooperation and enhancing bilateral relations between India and Mauritius.

Captain Rohit Mishra, the Commanding Officer of INS Tarkash, will call on senior Government of Mauritius and Mauritius Coast Guard officials during the port visit.

INS Tarkash will conduct professional training capsules for personnel of the Mauritius National Coast Guard.

The training programme focuses on harbour watchkeeping, sea watchkeeping, firefighting, damage control, maritime safety, and seamanship.

The initiative reflects India’s commitment to capacity building and capability enhancement of friendly maritime forces in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah will launch NAFED’s auction portal ‘NAFEX.in’ on 23 June 2026 at Atal Akshay Urja Bhawan, New Delhi.

Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will also attend the launch event.

The DRISHTI Portal has been developed for inventory management of pulses and oilseeds.

The ERP Portal is designed to strengthen enterprise resource planning and operational efficiency within NAFED.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah will launch NAFED’s auction portal ‘NAFEX.in’ on 23 June 2026 at Atal Akshay Urja Bhawan, New Delhi.

Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will also attend the launch event.

The programme will be attended by NAFED Chairman Jethabhai Ahir, Managing Director Deepak Agarwal, and other senior officials.

During the event, Amit Shah will launch several digital and farmer-centric initiatives of NAFED.

Key initiatives include the NAFEX.in Auction Portal, NAFED-KALYAN Scholarship Scheme, DRISHTI Portal, and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Portal.

NAFED-KALYAN is a scholarship initiative aimed at supporting the education of farmers’ children.

The DRISHTI Portal has been developed for inventory management of pulses and oilseeds.

The ERP Portal is designed to strengthen enterprise resource planning and operational efficiency within NAFED.

 

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s first digital repository of space-sector capabilities, named the “Indian Space Industry E-Catalogue”, was launched at the 5th Indian Space Congress (ISC) 2026 held in New Delhi (June 15–17, 2026).

The platform is a comprehensive digital database developed by Satcom Industry Association (SIA-India), covering over 200 verified space and defence companies across nearly 20 domains and 120+ sub-domains.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s first digital repository of space-sector capabilities, named the “Indian Space Industry E-Catalogue”, was launched at the 5th Indian Space Congress (ISC) 2026 held in New Delhi (June 15–17, 2026).

The initiative aims to create a single, trusted platform for capability discovery, collaboration, and business development across the Indian space ecosystem.

The platform is a comprehensive digital database developed by Satcom Industry Association (SIA-India), covering over 200 verified space and defence companies across nearly 20 domains and 120+ sub-domains.

The e-catalogue strengthens India’s space-tech ecosystem by enabling better industry connectivity, innovation, and partnerships.

The event also saw the launch of two important reports.

The first report titled “Building India’s On-Orbit Servicing and Refuelling Ecosystem: Policy, Partnerships, and Pathways Forward” was developed in collaboration with OrbitAID, focusing on on-orbit satellite servicing capabilities

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana) became the first university in India to receive four ISO Management System Certifications simultaneously from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD).

The four certifications include ISO 21001:2018 (Educational Organisations Management System – EOMS), ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management System – EMS), ISO 50001:2018 (Energy Management System – EnMS), and ISO 22000:2018 (Food Safety Management System – FSMS).

Detailed Explanation:

Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana) became the first university in India to receive four ISO Management System Certifications simultaneously from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD).

The four certifications include ISO 21001:2018 (Educational Organisations Management System – EOMS), ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management System – EMS), ISO 50001:2018 (Energy Management System – EnMS), and ISO 22000:2018 (Food Safety Management System – FSMS).

The certification reflects the university’s commitment to quality education, environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, food safety, and global management standards.

The Certificates of Grant of Licence were presented at the Senate Hall of Osmania University by Sandeep Kumar Kanojia, Scientist-F and Deputy Director General (Southern Region), BIS.

The certifications were granted after a comprehensive evaluation of management systems and processes by BIS.

 

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India and Japan have adopted the Rules of Implementation for the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, strengthening bilateral cooperation on climate action.

The adoption of these rules provides a structured framework for implementing climate mitigation projects and supporting the climate goals of both countries.

The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a bilateral carbon market cooperation framework that facilitates projects aimed at reducing or removing greenhouse gas emissions.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Japan have adopted the Rules of Implementation for the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, strengthening bilateral cooperation on climate action.

The adoption of these rules provides a structured framework for implementing climate mitigation projects and supporting the climate goals of both countries.

The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a bilateral carbon market cooperation framework that facilitates projects aimed at reducing or removing greenhouse gas emissions.

Under this mechanism, one country supports low-carbon projects in another country through investment, technology transfer and capacity building.

The emission reductions achieved through these projects are quantified and shared between participating countries as carbon credits.

India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) on the Joint Crediting Mechanism in 2025, laying the foundation for climate collaboration under the Paris Agreement.

 

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India and Canada have agreed to begin negotiations on a General Security of Information Agreement (GSOIA) and accelerate efforts to conclude the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2026.

The decision was announced following talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on the sidelines of the G7 Summit.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Canada have agreed to begin negotiations on a General Security of Information Agreement (GSOIA) and accelerate efforts to conclude the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2026.

The decision was announced following talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on the sidelines of the G7 Summit.

The discussions marked an important step towards strengthening bilateral cooperation in trade, security, technology, energy and strategic affairs.

The proposed General Security of Information Agreement (GSOIA) will provide a framework for the secure exchange, handling and protection of classified information between the two countries.

The agreement is expected to facilitate deeper cooperation in defence technology, intelligence sharing, strategic planning and national security matters.

GSOIA is considered a foundational arrangement for enhancing defence and security partnerships between countries.

Both nations also reaffirmed their commitment to conclude the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2026.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian captain Harmanpreet Kaur has created history by becoming the first cricketer, in both men's and women's cricket, to play 200 Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.

She achieved the milestone during India's match against South Africa in the International Cricket Council (ICC) Women's T20 World Cup 2026 at Old Trafford, Manchester.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian captain Harmanpreet Kaur has created history by becoming the first cricketer, in both men's and women's cricket, to play 200 Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.

She achieved the milestone during India's match against South Africa in the International Cricket Council (ICC) Women's T20 World Cup 2026 at Old Trafford, Manchester.

With this appearance, Harmanpreet surpassed all male and female cricketers to become the first player to reach the landmark of 200 T20I matches.

Before the match, she was felicitated by India's head coach Amol Muzumdar and vice-captain Smriti Mandhana, who presented her with a special jersey and commemorative cap bearing the number "200".

Harmanpreet began her international career with a One Day International (ODI) debut against Pakistan in March 2009.

She made her Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against England at Taunton in June 2009.

 

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

International Widows' Day is observed every year on 23 June to raise awareness about the challenges, discrimination and hardships faced by widows and their children across the world.

International Widows' Day was first established in 2005 by the Loomba Foundation.

Detailed Explanation:

International Widows' Day is observed every year on 23 June to raise awareness about the challenges, discrimination and hardships faced by widows and their children across the world.

International Widows' Day was first established in 2005 by the Loomba Foundation.

The day was chosen in memory of the foundation founder's mother, who became a widow on 23 June 1954.

The initiative sought to bring global attention to the social and economic difficulties faced by widows in many parts of the world.

The United Nations General Assembly officially recognized 23 June as International Widows' Day in 2010.

 

18) Answer: C

United Nations Public Service Day is observed every year on 23 June to recognize the value and importance of public service in society.

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 23 June as United Nations Public Service Day through Resolution 57/277, adopted on 20 December 2002.

 

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

International Olympic Day is observed every year on 23 June to promote sports, physical activity and the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.

The first Olympic Day was celebrated on 23 June 1948 by nine countries: Belgium, Canada, Greece, Portugal, Switzerland, Austria, the United Kingdom, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Detailed Explanation:

International Olympic Day is observed every year on 23 June to promote sports, physical activity and the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.

The idea of celebrating Olympic Day was proposed in 1947 during the 41st Session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) held in Stockholm, Sweden.

The proposal was approved at the next IOC Session held in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in January 1948.

The date 23 June was chosen to commemorate the establishment of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 23 June 1894.

The first Olympic Day was celebrated on 23 June 1948 by nine countries: Belgium, Canada, Greece, Portugal, Switzerland, Austria, the United Kingdom, Uruguay and Venezuela.

 

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India participated as a partner country at the G7 Summit 2026 on the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi represented India, marking India’s 13th participation as a partner country in the G7 Summit.

The 53rd G7 Summit will be hosted by the United States of America (USA).

Detailed Explanation:

India participated as a partner country at the G7 Summit 2026 on the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi represented India, marking India’s 13th participation as a partner country in the G7 Summit.

One of the key outcomes was the adoption of the “Leaders’ Declaration on Tackling Migrant Smuggling” to address migrant smuggling and human trafficking.

Another key initiative was the launch of “Partnership on Wide Energy and Resources Resilience (POWERR Asia)” by Japan, aimed at strengthening energy and critical minerals supply chains with nearly USD 10 billion support.

The summit also saw the unveiling of a Declaration on Critical Minerals Supply Chains.

A 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the USA and Iran to help de-escalate the ongoing West Asia conflict.

The 53rd G7 Summit will be hosted by the United States of America (USA).