Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  23rd   April  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) With reference to the RBI’s Digital Payments: E-mandate Framework, 2026, consider the following statements:

1. It applies only to domestic recurring transactions.
2. It covers payments through UPI, cards, and prepaid payment instruments (PPIs).
3. One-time registration with Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) is mandatory.
4. Pre-transaction alerts must be sent at least 24 hours before debit.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 3 and 4 only

(b) 1, 2 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 4 only

(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

(e) All of the above

2) With reference to the recent SEBI amendments to Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) regulations, consider the following statements:

1. The minimum investment requirement for Social Impact Funds has been reduced to ₹1,000.
2. The reforms are aligned with improvements in the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) framework.
3. Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments now require a minimum subscription of 100%.
4. Social Impact Funds can be treated as “non-operative funds” during specified periods.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(e) 1 and 4 only

3) As per the NSSO Health Survey (April 2026), what is the average out-of-pocket expenditure per hospitalisation case (excluding childbirth) in India?

(a) ₹31,484

(b) ₹34,064

(c) ₹38,688

(d) ₹30,000

(e) ₹45,500

4) At the 7th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held in Munnar, Kerala. How many notified land customs stations are there along the India–Bhutan border?

(a) 8

(b) 15

(c) 12

(d) 10

(e) 20

5) According to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) report “Economic and Social Survey of Asia and Pacific 2026”, what is the projected GDP growth rate of India for Calendar Year 2026 (CY26)?

(a) 5.4%

(b) 6.0%

(c) 6.4%

(d) 6.6%

(e) 7.0%

6) In 2026, the outreach programme on the Income Tax Act, 2025 was organised by which authority?

(a) Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

(b) Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Delhi

(c) Ministry of Finance

(d) NITI Aayog

(e) Reserve Bank of India

 

7) As of December 2025, what was the balance sheet size of the State Bank of India (SBI)?

(a) ₹57.01 lakh crore

(b) ₹46.28 lakh crore

(c) ₹71.62 lakh crore

(d) ₹103.29 lakh crore

(e) ₹80.00 lakh crore

8) In 2026, the advanced semiconductor packaging unit being set up in Odisha will introduce which technology in India for the first time?

(a) 3D Heterogeneous Integration (3DHI)

(b) Quantum Dot Processing

(c) FinFET Technology

(d) Silicon Photonics

(e) Nanoimprint Lithography

9) With reference to the extension of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana–III (PMGSY–III), consider the following statements:

1. The scheme has been extended till March 2028.
2. The total outlay has been increased to ₹83,977 crore.
3. All bridges, including those in hilly areas, will be completed by March 2028.
4. The scheme focuses on connecting villages with markets, schools, and healthcare facilities.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(e) 1 and 4 only

10) Under the Draft Sugarcane Control Order, 2026, what is the proposed minimum distance between new sugar mills?

(a) 15 kilometres

(b) 20 kilometres

(c) 25 kilometres

(d) 30 kilometres

(e) 35 kilometres

11) In 2026, Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary, recently declared as India’s 99th Ramsar Site, is located in which state?

(a) Rajasthan

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Bihar

(e) Haryana

 

12) As per recent data, India’s seafood exports reached an all-time high of ₹72,325.82 crore. Which marine product contributed the most to India’s seafood exports in FY 2025–26?

(a) Frozen fish

(b) Lobster

(c) Cuttlefish

(d) Squid

(e) Frozen shrimp

13) With reference to the Goldman Environmental Prize 2026 awardees, consider the following statements:

1. Yuvelis Morales Blanco opposed hydraulic fracturing projects in Colombia.
2. Borim Kim led a youth climate litigation case in the United Kingdom.
3. Sarah Finch was associated with a legal decision on climate impacts in the United Kingdom.
4. Iroro Tanshi worked on protecting an endangered bat species and its habitat.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 3 and 4 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(e) 1 and 4 only

14) Who has been announced as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple Inc., effective 1 September 2026?

(a) Tim Cook

(b) Sundar Pichai

(c) John Ternus

(d) Satya Nadella

(e) Andy Jassy

 

15) As of 2026, the TRAWL Assembly, recently procured for T-72 and T-90 tanks, has been developed by which organisation?

(a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

(b) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

(d) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(e) Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML)

16) Which Indian Navy vessel participated in the 4th edition of IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 held in Sri Lanka?

(a) INS Vikrant

(b) INS Arihant

(c) INS Shivalik

(d) INS Kolkata

(e) INS Nireekshak

 

17) What is the name of the AI-enabled satellite imaging system recently handed over to the Ministry of Home Affairs to strengthen real-time decision support

(a) Netra

(b) Prajna

(c) Chakshu

(d) Suraksha

(e) Drishti

18) As of 2026, Observer Research Foundation and Research and Information System Organise Inaugural BRICS Academic Forum in New Delhi. The discussions at the BRICS Academic Forum 2026 were structured around which four pillars?

(a) Growth, Trade, Security, Governance

(b) Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, Sustainability

(c) Development, Equality, Peace, Technology

(d) Finance, Climate, Health, Education

(e) Connectivity, Investment, Policy, Trade

19) As of 2026, India recently elevated its bilateral relationship to a “Futuristic Partnership” with which country and announced 25 key outcomes after talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House?

(a) Japan

(b) Germany

(c) Australia

(d) Republic of Korea

(e) France

20) The ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation) Junior World Cup 2026 is being held in which country?

(a) India

(b) Germany

(c) Egypt

(d) China

(e) Italy

21) Which city will host the 13th World Para Athletics Championships, at the Olympic City Main Stadium in 2027?

(a) Tokyo

(b) Paris

(c) Berlin

(d) Doha

(e) Tashkent

22) As of 2026, Bhagwandas Raikwar, who recently passed away, was associated with which traditional art form?

(a) Bundeli Martial Arts

(b) Kathak Dance

(c) Kalaripayattu

(d) Thang-Ta

(e) Silambam

23) As of 2026, English Language Day is observed annually on which date by the United Nations?

(a) 21 March

(b) 7 April

(c) 24 October

(d) 5 June

(e) 23 April

24) In 2026, World Book and Copyright Day is observed annually on which date by UNESCO?

(a) 21 April

(b) 22 April

(c) 23 April

(d) 24 April

(e) 25 April

25) Which Indian state is set to host both a compound semiconductor fabrication unit and a 3D glass substrate packaging facility?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Karnataka

(c) Tamil Nadu

(d) Odisha

(e) Maharashtra

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Digital Payments: E-mandate Framework, 2026, consolidating all guidelines related to recurring digital payments into a single master framework.

The framework applies to payment system providers and participants for both domestic and cross-border recurring transactions.

It covers recurring payments made through cards, prepaid payment instruments (PPIs), and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).

To ensure transparency, issuers must send pre-transaction alerts at least 24 hours before debit.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Digital Payments: E-mandate Framework, 2026, consolidating all guidelines related to recurring digital payments into a single master framework.

The framework applies to payment system providers and participants for both domestic and cross-border recurring transactions.

It covers recurring payments made through cards, prepaid payment instruments (PPIs), and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).

Customers opting for e-mandates must complete a one-time registration with Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) for validation.

Issuers must clearly define the validity period of each e-mandate and allow customers to modify or cancel mandates anytime, subject to authentication.

The first transaction under every e-mandate must be authenticated, and combined authentication is allowed if registration and payment happen together.

To ensure transparency, issuers must send pre-transaction alerts at least 24 hours before debit.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has amended the Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) regulations to promote social impact investing in India.

The minimum investment requirement for Social Impact Funds has been reduced significantly from ₹2 lakh to ₹1,000, enabling greater retail investor participation.

This reform aligns with improvements in the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) framework, aimed at enhancing accessibility and financial inclusion.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has amended the Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) regulations to promote social impact investing in India.

The minimum investment requirement for Social Impact Funds has been reduced significantly from ₹2 lakh to ₹1,000, enabling greater retail investor participation.

This reform aligns with improvements in the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) framework, aimed at enhancing accessibility and financial inclusion.

SEBI has allowed Social Impact Funds under AIF regulations to be treated as “non-operative funds” during specified periods, subject to regulatory conditions.

The minimum subscription requirement for Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments has been reduced from 75% to 50%, improving fundraising flexibility.

These regulatory changes aim to establish a clear, predictable, and efficient investment framework for both entry and exit of investors.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

According to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) (April 2026 data), health insurance coverage in India has expanded significantly over the past eight years.

As of 2025, rural health insurance coverage (47.4%) has surpassed urban coverage (44.3%), largely driven by government schemes.

In rural areas, people covered under at least one health insurance scheme increased from 14.1% (2017–18) to 47.4% (2025).

In urban areas, coverage rose from 19.1% (2017–18) to 44.3% (2025).

Rural households spent an average of ₹31,484 per hospitalisation, while urban households spent ₹38,688, indicating higher urban healthcare costs.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) (April 2026 data), health insurance coverage in India has expanded significantly over the past eight years.

As of 2025, rural health insurance coverage (47.4%) has surpassed urban coverage (44.3%), largely driven by government schemes.

In rural areas, people covered under at least one health insurance scheme increased from 14.1% (2017–18) to 47.4% (2025).

In urban areas, coverage rose from 19.1% (2017–18) to 44.3% (2025).

Government-sponsored health schemes accounted for the majority of enrolments in rural India, covering 45.5% of the population in 2025, up from 12.9% in 2017–18.

In urban regions, government schemes covered 31.8% of the population, compared to 8.9% earlier, as per the 80th round of NSS Health Survey.

The average out-of-pocket expenditure per hospitalisation case (excluding childbirth) stood at ₹34,064 in 2025.

Rural households spent an average of ₹31,484 per hospitalisation, while urban households spent ₹38,688, indicating higher urban healthcare costs.

 

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The 7th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held in Munnar, Kerala.

The meeting was co-chaired by Yogendra Garg (Special Secretary and Member, CBIC) and Sonam Jamtsho (Director General, Department of Revenue and Customs, Bhutan).

India is Bhutan’s largest trading partner, accounting for nearly 80% of Bhutan’s total trade.

There are currently 10 notified land customs stations along the India–Bhutan border.

Detailed Explanation:

The 7th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held in Munnar, Kerala.

The meeting was co-chaired by Yogendra Garg (Special Secretary and Member, CBIC) and Sonam Jamtsho (Director General, Department of Revenue and Customs, Bhutan).

India is Bhutan’s largest trading partner, accounting for nearly 80% of Bhutan’s total trade.

Bilateral trade between India and Bhutan exceeded USD 1.9 billion in FY 2024–25, registering a growth of over 46% compared to the previous year.

The JGC Meeting serves as an institutional platform for customs cooperation, trade facilitation, and border management.

Due to Bhutan’s landlocked geography, trade through land customs stations is highly significant.

There are currently 10 notified land customs stations along the India–Bhutan border.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) released its report titled “Economic and Social Survey of Asia and Pacific 2026: Socioeconomic Prosperity Amid the Transition to an Environmentally Sustainable Economy.”

The report projected India’s economy to grow by 6.4% in Calendar Year 2026 (CY26) and 6.6% in CY27.

Detailed Explanation:

The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) released its report titled “Economic and Social Survey of Asia and Pacific 2026: Socioeconomic Prosperity Amid the Transition to an Environmentally Sustainable Economy.”

The report projected India’s economy to grow by 6.4% in Calendar Year 2026 (CY26) and 6.6% in CY27.

According to the survey, the South and South-West Asia region recorded 5.4% growth in CY25, compared to 5.2% in CY24.

The higher regional growth was mainly attributed to robust economic performance of India.

The report estimated India’s inflation at 4.4% in CY26 and 4.3% in CY27.

In Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), India attracted USD 50 billion, ranking among the top destinations in the first three quarters of CY26.

Other leading countries for greenfield FDI were Australia (USD 30 billion), Republic of Korea (USD 25 billion), and Kazakhstan (USD 21 billion).

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Delhi organised an outreach programme in New Delhi to promote financial literacy and awareness about the newly introduced Income Tax Act, 2025.

The programme specifically focused on provisions related to educational institutions and charitable trusts.

Detailed Explanation:

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Delhi organised an outreach programme in New Delhi to promote financial literacy and awareness about the newly introduced Income Tax Act, 2025.

The programme specifically focused on provisions related to educational institutions and charitable trusts.

More than 80 schools from the Delhi–NCR region participated in the event, along with trustees and institutional functionaries.

The programme was attended by Ms. Pallavi Agarwal, Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions).

She highlighted that the Income Tax Act, 2025 aims to simplify procedures, reduce ambiguities, and enhance transparency.

To encourage student participation, an inter-school quiz competition titled “Tax Your Brain – Income Tax Quiz” was organised.

The quiz was conducted for students of Classes IX to XII across multiple competitive rounds.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest Public Sector Bank (PSB), aims to expand its balance sheet to 25% of India’s GDP by 2030, up from the current 20%.

SBI is adopting a bottom-up growth strategy, targeting a 1% increase in market share across all 800 districts, with each district treated as a separate growth unit.

As of December 2025, SBI’s balance sheet size stood at ₹71.62 lakh crore.

SBI’s total business volume reached ₹103.29 lakh crore, including ₹57.01 lakh crore deposits and ₹46.28 lakh crore advances.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest Public Sector Bank (PSB), aims to expand its balance sheet to 25% of India’s GDP by 2030, up from the current 20%.

SBI is adopting a bottom-up growth strategy, targeting a 1% increase in market share across all 800 districts, with each district treated as a separate growth unit.

As of December 2025, SBI’s balance sheet size stood at ₹71.62 lakh crore.

SBI’s total business volume reached ₹103.29 lakh crore, including ₹57.01 lakh crore deposits and ₹46.28 lakh crore advances.

The bank holds a market share of around 22% in deposits and 20% in advances (loans).

SBI plans to improve its global standing and aims to rank among the top 10 global banks by market capitalization, up from its current 27th position.

The bank is focusing on the “ABCD strategy”, where all branches contribute actively to deposit mobilisation.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The foundation stone for India’s first advanced 3D semiconductor packaging unit was laid in Odisha at Info Valley, marking a major step towards self-reliance in high-end electronics manufacturing.

The project is being developed by 3D Glass Solutions through its Indian arm Heterogeneous Integrated Packaging Systems Private Limited (HIPSPL) and will introduce 3D Heterogeneous Integration (3DHI) packaging technology in India for the first time.

Detailed Explanation:

The foundation stone for India’s first advanced 3D semiconductor packaging unit was laid in Odisha at Info Valley, marking a major step towards self-reliance in high-end electronics manufacturing.

The project is being developed by 3D Glass Solutions through its Indian arm Heterogeneous Integrated Packaging Systems Private Limited (HIPSPL) and will introduce 3D Heterogeneous Integration (3DHI) packaging technology in India for the first time.

The foundation stone was laid in the presence of Mohan Charan Majhi, Chief Minister of Odisha, and Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister.

The project involves an investment of around ₹1,943 crore (approximately ₹2,000 crore) with support from both Central and State Governments.

Once operational, the facility is expected to:

Produce around 70,000 glass panels annually

Manufacture 50 million assembled units

Deliver nearly 13,000 advanced 3DHI modules

 

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, approved the extension of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana–III (PMGSY–III) till March 2028 to strengthen rural connectivity by upgrading road infrastructure and linking villages to markets, schools, and healthcare facilities.

The total outlay of the scheme has been increased from ₹80,250 crore to ₹83,977 crore.

PMGSY–III focuses on upgrading through-routes and major rural links, which are essential for connecting villages with Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs), Higher Secondary Schools, and nearby hospitals, thereby improving access to essential services and economic opportunities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, approved the extension of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana–III (PMGSY–III) till March 2028 to strengthen rural connectivity by upgrading road infrastructure and linking villages to markets, schools, and healthcare facilities.

The total outlay of the scheme has been increased from ₹80,250 crore to ₹83,977 crore.

Under the revised implementation timeline:

Roads and bridges in plain and hilly areas will be completed by March 2028

Bridges in hilly regions will be completed by March 2029

Earlier sanctioned but unawarded projects will be retaken up for tender allotment, ensuring completion of pending infrastructure works.

PMGSY–III focuses on upgrading through-routes and major rural links, which are essential for connecting villages with Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs), Higher Secondary Schools, and nearby hospitals, thereby improving access to essential services and economic opportunities.

Commercial production is expected to begin by August 2028, with full-scale production targeted by 2030.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of India proposed increasing the minimum distance between new sugar mills from 15 kilometres to 25 kilometres under the Draft Sugarcane Control Order 2026 to ensure balanced development in the sugar sector.

The proposal aims to prevent clustering of sugar mills, ensure equitable access to sugarcane resources, and protect farmers’ interests.

As per the draft norms, no new sugar factory can be established within a 25 kilometre radius of an existing or proposed mill, replacing the earlier 15 kilometre limit.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India proposed increasing the minimum distance between new sugar mills from 15 kilometres to 25 kilometres under the Draft Sugarcane Control Order 2026 to ensure balanced development in the sugar sector.

The proposal aims to prevent clustering of sugar mills, ensure equitable access to sugarcane resources, and protect farmers’ interests.

As per the draft norms, no new sugar factory can be established within a 25 kilometre radius of an existing or proposed mill, replacing the earlier 15 kilometre limit.

State Governments may further increase the minimum distance based on regional requirements with approval from the Central Government.

The draft policy introduces stricter norms for capacity expansion of existing sugar mills, including assessment of sugarcane availability, cultivable area, average yield, operational days of mills, and impact on neighbouring units.

India’s sugar consumption for Financial Year 2025–26 is estimated at around 280 lakh tonnes, reflecting a slight decline compared to previous years due to changing consumption patterns.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav announced the inclusion of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary as India’s 99th Ramsar Site.

The wetland is located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, taking the state’s total to 12 Ramsar Sites.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav announced the inclusion of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary as India’s 99th Ramsar Site.

The wetland is located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, taking the state’s total to 12 Ramsar Sites.

The recognition is granted under the Ramsar Convention, which focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands of international importance.

With this addition, India’s total Ramsar Sites increased to 99, moving closer to the milestone of 100 sites.

Shekha Jheel is an important wetland ecosystem that supports migratory birds and diverse aquatic life.

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India’s seafood exports reached an all-time high of ₹72,325.82 crore in the Financial Year 2025–26, according to the Marine Products Export Development Authority.

Export volume increased to 19.32 lakh metric tonnes, reflecting strong global demand for Indian marine products.

Frozen shrimp remained the largest contributor to marine exports, accounting for ₹47,973.13 crore, with 4.6 percent growth in volume and 6.35 percent growth in value.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s seafood exports reached an all-time high of ₹72,325.82 crore in the Financial Year 2025–26, according to the Marine Products Export Development Authority.

Export volume increased to 19.32 lakh metric tonnes, reflecting strong global demand for Indian marine products.

Despite challenges in traditional markets such as the United States, India expanded exports to alternative destinations including China, the European Union, and Southeast Asia.

Frozen shrimp remained the largest contributor to marine exports, accounting for ₹47,973.13 crore, with 4.6 percent growth in volume and 6.35 percent growth in value.

The United States remained the top export destination, importing seafood worth United States Dollar 2.32 billion, though exports declined due to reciprocal tariff measures, leading to a 19.8 percent fall in volume and 14.5 percent decline in shrimp export value.

 

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Goldman Environmental Prize 2026 was awarded to six women environmental leaders, marking the first all-women cohort since the award’s inception.

Yuvelis Morales Blanco opposed hydraulic fracturing projects in Colombia to protect ecosystems and local communities.

Borim Kim led a youth climate litigation case that strengthened climate accountability in the Republic of Korea.

Sarah Finch contributed to a landmark legal decision requiring authorities to consider climate impacts before approving oil extraction projects in the United Kingdom.

Iroro Tanshi rediscovered an endangered bat species and worked to protect its habitat from environmental threats.

Detailed Explanation:

The Goldman Environmental Prize 2026 was awarded to six women environmental leaders, marking the first all-women cohort since the award’s inception.

Known as the “Green Nobel Prize”, the award recognises grassroots environmental activists from six global regions for contributions to environmental protection and climate action.

The prize was established in 1989 by philanthropists Richard Goldman and Rhoda Goldman.

Each recipient receives a United States Dollar 200,000 award for contributions to biodiversity conservation, climate justice, and environmental protection.

Region	Awardee
Africa	Iroro Tanshi (Nigeria)
Asia	Borim Kim (Republic of Korea)
Europe	Sarah Finch (United Kingdom)
Islands and Island Nations	Theonila Roka Matbob (Papua New Guinea)
North America	Alannah Acaq Hurley (United States)
South and Central America	Yuvelis Morales Blanco (Colombia)

Yuvelis Morales Blanco opposed hydraulic fracturing projects in Colombia to protect ecosystems and local communities.

Borim Kim led a youth climate litigation case that strengthened climate accountability in the Republic of Korea.

Sarah Finch contributed to a landmark legal decision requiring authorities to consider climate impacts before approving oil extraction projects in the United Kingdom.

Iroro Tanshi rediscovered an endangered bat species and worked to protect its habitat from environmental threats.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Apple Inc. officially announced that John Ternus will become the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) effective 1 September 2026.

He will succeed Tim Cook, who will step down as CEO and continue as Executive Chairman.

As Executive Chairman, Tim Cook will oversee policy matters, engage with policymakers, and guide the long-term strategic direction of Apple.

Detailed Explanation:

Apple Inc. officially announced that John Ternus will become the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) effective 1 September 2026.

He will succeed Tim Cook, who will step down as CEO and continue as Executive Chairman.

As Executive Chairman, Tim Cook will oversee policy matters, engage with policymakers, and guide the long-term strategic direction of Apple.

Prior to this appointment, John Ternus served as Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering at Apple.

Before joining Apple, he worked at Virtual Research Systems, contributing to early virtual reality headset development.

His early VR experience later influenced Apple’s advanced products such as Apple Vision Pro.

John Ternus joined Apple in 2001 and has played a major role in the company’s hardware innovations for 25 years.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence signed contracts with Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) and Electro Pneumatics and Hydraulics (India) Private Limited for procurement of TRAWL Assembly for T-72/T-90 Tanks worth approximately ₹975 crore.

The contracts were signed in the presence of Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh in New Delhi on 21 April 2026.

The TRAWL Assembly is a critical system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence signed contracts with Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) and Electro Pneumatics and Hydraulics (India) Private Limited for procurement of TRAWL Assembly for T-72/T-90 Tanks worth approximately ₹975 crore.

The contracts were signed in the presence of Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh in New Delhi on 21 April 2026.

The TRAWL Assembly is a critical system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

It will significantly enhance the minefield breaching capability of the Indian Army.

The system enables creation of Vehicle Safe Lanes through anti-tank minefields with proximity magnetic fuses, improving operational effectiveness.

The procurement is under the Buy (Indian–Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured) category.

16) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

INS Nireekshak, the Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel of the Indian Navy, arrived at Colombo,Sri Lanka.

The visit was for participation in the 4th edition of IN-SLN DIVEX 2026, a bilateral diving exercise scheduled from 21–27 April 2026.

IN-SLN DIVEX is a joint exercise between the Indian Navy and the Sri Lanka Navy.

Detailed Explanation:

INS Nireekshak, the Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel of the Indian Navy, arrived at Colombo,Sri Lanka.

The visit was for participation in the 4th edition of IN-SLN DIVEX 2026, a bilateral diving exercise scheduled from 21–27 April 2026.

IN-SLN DIVEX is a joint exercise between the Indian Navy and the Sri Lanka Navy.

The exercise includes specialised diving operations, training drills, and exchange of best practices.

Its key objective is to enhance interoperability, operational cohesion, and professional cooperation between the two navies.

On arrival, INS Nireekshak received a ceremonial welcome by the Sri Lanka Navy with the Naval Band.

 

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) received the indigenously developed satellite imaging system ‘Prajna’ to strengthen real-time decision support for security agencies.

The handover ceremony was held at Kartavya Bhawan-3 in New Delhi.

Samir V. Kamat, Secretary of the Department of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D), formally handed over the system to Govind Mohan, Secretary of MHA.

Prajna is an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled system developed by Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), a laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) received the indigenously developed satellite imaging system ‘Prajna’ to strengthen real-time decision support for security agencies.

The handover ceremony was held at Kartavya Bhawan-3 in New Delhi.

Samir V. Kamat, Secretary of the Department of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D), formally handed over the system to Govind Mohan, Secretary of MHA.

Prajna is an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled system developed by Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), a laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

The system is expected to play a major role in monitoring sensitive regions, tracking suspicious activities, and improving counter-terrorism and border management operations.

Prajna will enhance India’s internal security architecture through advanced satellite-based surveillance capabilities.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Observer Research Foundation in partnership with Research and Information System for Developing Countries hosted the inaugural BRICS Academic Forum in New Delhi.

The event marked an important Track II initiative under India’s BRICS Chairship 2026.

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

The forum aims to generate policy recommendations for leaders ahead of the 18th BRICS Summit under India’s Chairship.

The theme of India’s BRICS Chairship 2026 is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”

Discussions at the forum were structured around four pillars: Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability.

Detailed Explanation:

Observer Research Foundation in partnership with Research and Information System for Developing Countries hosted the inaugural BRICS Academic Forum in New Delhi.

The event marked an important Track II initiative under India’s BRICS Chairship 2026.

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

The main objective of the forum was to enhance policy dialogue, research collaboration, and global cooperation among BRICS nations.

The forum aims to generate policy recommendations for leaders ahead of the 18th BRICS Summit under India’s Chairship.

The theme of India’s BRICS Chairship 2026 is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”

Discussions at the forum were structured around four pillars: Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability.

These pillars are aligned with India’s BRICS priorities for 2026.

Key focus areas included global economic cooperation, governance reforms, supply chains, food security, sustainable development, and technology collaboration.

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

During the State Visit of Lee Jae-myung to India, both countries elevated bilateral relations to a Futuristic Partnership and announced 25 key outcomes after talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House.

The two countries adopted a Joint Strategic Vision to strengthen the Republic of Korea–India Special Strategic Partnership, focusing on shipbuilding, maritime logistics, sustainability, and energy security.

Detailed Explanation:

During the State Visit of Lee Jae-myung to India, both countries elevated bilateral relations to a Futuristic Partnership and announced 25 key outcomes after talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House.

The two countries adopted a Joint Strategic Vision to strengthen the Republic of Korea–India Special Strategic Partnership, focusing on shipbuilding, maritime logistics, sustainability, and energy security.

Several Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed covering cooperation in:

Ports and maritime infrastructure

Steel and supply chain resilience

Small and medium enterprises

Science, technology and innovation

Climate action and sustainability

Cultural and creative industries

The India–Korea Digital Bridge Initiative was launched to enhance collaboration in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and information technology sectors.

Both countries set a target to increase bilateral trade from United States Dollar 27 billion to United States Dollar 50 billion by 2030.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 (International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup 2026) commenced in Cairo, Egypt, marking the start of the international shooting season for junior athletes.

The tournament is being organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation at the Egypt International Olympic City.

Junior shooters from across the world are competing in rifle, pistol, and shotgun disciplines.

India fielded a 71-member contingent, including 58 athletes, reflecting the country’s strong participation in international junior shooting competitions.

Detailed Explanation:

The ISSF Junior World Cup 2026 (International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup 2026) commenced in Cairo, Egypt, marking the start of the international shooting season for junior athletes.

The tournament is being organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation at the Egypt International Olympic City.

Junior shooters from across the world are competing in rifle, pistol, and shotgun disciplines.

India fielded a 71-member contingent, including 58 athletes, reflecting the country’s strong participation in international junior shooting competitions.

The opening day events included:

25 metre pistol precision stages for men and women

Skeet events with 75 targets each for men and women

First medal events in 10 metre Air Rifle Women and 10 metre Air Pistol Men

In the 10 metre Air Rifle Women category, India’s team was led by Shambhavi Kshirsagar, along with Anushka Thokur, Manyata Singh, Aneesha Sharma, Anvii Rathod, and Panaah Bhugra.

In the 10 metre Air Pistol Men category, the Indian team was led by Shiva Narwal, along with Abhinav Deshwal, Abhinav Choudhary, Abhay Dhama, Himanshu Rana, and Chirag Sharma.

21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

World Para Athletics announced that Tashkent, Uzbekistan will host the 13th edition of the World Para Athletics Championships in June 2027.

The championship will be held at the Olympic City Main Stadium, a modern international-standard sports facility in Tashkent.

Detailed Explanation:

World Para Athletics announced that Tashkent, Uzbekistan will host the 13th edition of the World Para Athletics Championships in June 2027.

The championship will be held at the Olympic City Main Stadium, a modern international-standard sports facility in Tashkent.

This will be the first time Central Asia hosts the World Para Athletics Championships, marking a significant milestone for the region.

The event is one of the largest global competitions for athletes with disabilities and is conducted under the International Paralympic Committee.

The championships serve as an important qualification pathway for the Paralympic Games and showcase elite para-athletic talent from across the world.

22) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Bhagwandas Raikwar, famously known as “Dau”, passed away at the age of 83 in Bhopal while undergoing medical treatment.

He was born on 2 January 1944 in the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh.

Bhagwandas Raikwar was regarded as a pioneer and guardian of Bundeli Martial Arts, one of India’s oldest weapon-based war art traditions.

Detailed Explanation:

Bhagwandas Raikwar, famously known as “Dau”, passed away at the age of 83 in Bhopal while undergoing medical treatment.

He was born on 2 January 1944 in the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh.

Bhagwandas Raikwar was regarded as a pioneer and guardian of Bundeli Martial Arts, one of India’s oldest weapon-based war art traditions.

He earned recognition for preserving the Akhada tradition, an ancient system of traditional wrestling and martial training.

His expertise included combat skills using traditional weapons such as lathi, talwar, bhala, dhal, and trishul.

In 1964, he established the Chhatrasal Bundelkhand Akhada in Sagar with his own personal resources.

23) Answer: E

English Language Day is observed annually on 23 April by the United Nations to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity and to recognise the importance of the English language as a global means of communication.

The date 23 April was chosen to mark the birth anniversary and death anniversary of William Shakespeare (born 23 April 1564, died 23 April 1616), one of the most influential playwrights and poets in the English language.

24) Answer: C

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) observes World Book and Copyright Day annually on 23 April to promote the importance of reading, publishing, and copyright protection worldwide.

The day honours authors, books, and the culture of reading, while also recognising the role of copyright laws in protecting the rights of creators.

25) Answer: D

Odisha is emerging as a semiconductor and Information Technology hub and is the only state in India set to host both a compound semiconductor fabrication unit and a 3D glass substrate packaging facility, positioning it as a key centre for advanced electronics manufacturing.

The project aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aiming to build a robust domestic semiconductor ecosystem, enhance strategic autonomy, and support India’s growth as a major electronics manufacturing hub, where it has already become the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer globally.